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+// Copyright (C) 2020-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+// This file is part of GCC.
+
+// GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+// Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+// version.
+
+// GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+// for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#include "rust-fmt.h"
+#include "rust-macro-builtins.h"
+#include "rust-macro-builtins-helpers.h"
+
+namespace Rust {
+
+/* Expand builtin macro compile_error!("error"), which forces a compile error
+ during the compile time. */
+tl::optional<AST::Fragment>
+MacroBuiltin::compile_error_handler (location_t invoc_locus,
+ AST::MacroInvocData &invoc)
+{
+ auto lit_expr
+ = parse_single_string_literal (BuiltinMacro::CompileError,
+ invoc.get_delim_tok_tree (), invoc_locus,
+ invoc.get_expander ());
+ if (lit_expr == nullptr)
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+
+ rust_assert (lit_expr->is_literal ());
+
+ std::string error_string = lit_expr->as_string ();
+ rust_error_at (invoc_locus, "%s", error_string.c_str ());
+
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+}
+
+/* Expand builtin macro concat!(), which joins all the literal parameters
+ into a string with no delimiter. */
+
+// This is a weird one. We want to do something where, if something cannot be
+// expanded yet (i.e. macro invocation?) we return the whole MacroInvocation
+// node again but expanded as much as possible.
+// Is that possible? How do we do that?
+//
+// Let's take a few examples:
+//
+// 1. concat!(1, 2, true);
+// 2. concat!(a!(), 2, true);
+// 3. concat!(concat!(1, false), 2, true);
+// 4. concat!(concat!(1, a!()), 2, true);
+//
+// 1. We simply want to return the new fragment: "12true"
+// 2. We want to return `concat!(a_expanded, 2, true)` as a fragment
+// 3. We want to return `concat!(1, false, 2, true)`
+// 4. We want to return `concat!(concat!(1, a_expanded), 2, true);
+//
+// How do we do that?
+//
+// For each (un)expanded fragment: we check if it is expanded fully
+//
+// 1. What is expanded fully?
+// 2. How to check?
+//
+// If it is expanded fully and not a literal, then we error out.
+// Otherwise we simply emplace it back and keep going.
+//
+// In the second case, we must mark that this concat invocation still has some
+// expansion to do: This allows us to return a `MacroInvocation { ... }` as an
+// AST fragment, instead of a completed string.
+//
+// This means that we must change all the `try_expand_many_*` APIs and so on to
+// return some sort of index or way to signify that we might want to reuse some
+// bits and pieces of the original token tree.
+//
+// Now, before that: How do we resolve the names used in a builtin macro
+// invocation?
+// Do we split the two passes of parsing the token tree and then expanding it?
+// Can we do that easily?
+tl::optional<AST::Fragment>
+MacroBuiltin::concat_handler (location_t invoc_locus,
+ AST::MacroInvocData &invoc)
+{
+ auto invoc_token_tree = invoc.get_delim_tok_tree ();
+ MacroInvocLexer lex (invoc_token_tree.to_token_stream ());
+ Parser<MacroInvocLexer> parser (lex);
+
+ auto str = std::string ();
+ bool has_error = false;
+
+ auto last_token_id = macro_end_token (invoc_token_tree, parser);
+
+ auto start = lex.get_offs ();
+ /* NOTE: concat! could accept no argument, so we don't have any checks here */
+ auto expanded_expr = try_expand_many_expr (parser, last_token_id,
+ invoc.get_expander (), has_error);
+ auto end = lex.get_offs ();
+
+ auto tokens = lex.get_token_slice (start, end);
+
+ auto pending_invocations = check_for_eager_invocations (expanded_expr);
+ if (!pending_invocations.empty ())
+ return make_eager_builtin_invocation (BuiltinMacro::Concat, invoc_locus,
+ invoc.get_delim_tok_tree (),
+ std::move (pending_invocations));
+
+ for (auto &expr : expanded_expr)
+ {
+ if (!expr->is_literal ()
+ && expr->get_ast_kind () != AST::Kind::MACRO_INVOCATION)
+ {
+ has_error = true;
+ rust_error_at (expr->get_locus (), "expected a literal");
+ // diagnostics copied from rustc
+ rust_inform (expr->get_locus (),
+ "only literals (like %<\"foo\"%>, %<42%> and "
+ "%<3.14%>) can be passed to %<concat!()%>");
+ continue;
+ }
+ auto *literal = static_cast<AST::LiteralExpr *> (expr.get ());
+ if (literal->get_lit_type () == AST::Literal::BYTE
+ || literal->get_lit_type () == AST::Literal::BYTE_STRING)
+ {
+ has_error = true;
+ rust_error_at (expr->get_locus (),
+ "cannot concatenate a byte string literal");
+ continue;
+ }
+ str += literal->as_string ();
+ }
+
+ parser.skip_token (last_token_id);
+
+ if (has_error)
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+
+ auto node = AST::SingleASTNode (make_string (invoc_locus, str));
+ auto str_tok = make_token (Token::make_string (invoc_locus, std::move (str)));
+
+ return AST::Fragment ({node}, std::move (str_tok));
+}
+
+/* Expand builtin macro env!(), which inspects an environment variable at
+ compile time. */
+tl::optional<AST::Fragment>
+MacroBuiltin::env_handler (location_t invoc_locus, AST::MacroInvocData &invoc)
+{
+ auto invoc_token_tree = invoc.get_delim_tok_tree ();
+ MacroInvocLexer lex (invoc_token_tree.to_token_stream ());
+ Parser<MacroInvocLexer> parser (lex);
+
+ auto last_token_id = macro_end_token (invoc_token_tree, parser);
+ std::unique_ptr<AST::LiteralExpr> error_expr = nullptr;
+ std::unique_ptr<AST::LiteralExpr> lit_expr = nullptr;
+ bool has_error = false;
+
+ auto start = lex.get_offs ();
+ auto expanded_expr = try_expand_many_expr (parser, last_token_id,
+ invoc.get_expander (), has_error);
+ auto end = lex.get_offs ();
+
+ auto tokens = lex.get_token_slice (start, end);
+
+ if (has_error)
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+
+ auto pending = check_for_eager_invocations (expanded_expr);
+ if (!pending.empty ())
+ return make_eager_builtin_invocation (BuiltinMacro::Env, invoc_locus,
+ invoc_token_tree,
+ std::move (pending));
+
+ if (expanded_expr.size () < 1 || expanded_expr.size () > 2)
+ {
+ rust_error_at (invoc_locus, "env! takes 1 or 2 arguments");
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+ }
+ if (expanded_expr.size () > 0)
+ {
+ if (!(lit_expr
+ = try_extract_string_literal_from_fragment (invoc_locus,
+ expanded_expr[0])))
+ {
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+ }
+ }
+ if (expanded_expr.size () > 1)
+ {
+ if (!(error_expr
+ = try_extract_string_literal_from_fragment (invoc_locus,
+ expanded_expr[1])))
+ {
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+ }
+ }
+
+ parser.skip_token (last_token_id);
+
+ auto env_value = getenv (lit_expr->as_string ().c_str ());
+
+ if (env_value == nullptr)
+ {
+ if (error_expr == nullptr)
+ rust_error_at (invoc_locus, "environment variable %qs not defined",
+ lit_expr->as_string ().c_str ());
+ else
+ rust_error_at (invoc_locus, "%s", error_expr->as_string ().c_str ());
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+ }
+
+ auto node = AST::SingleASTNode (make_string (invoc_locus, env_value));
+ auto tok
+ = make_token (Token::make_string (invoc_locus, std::move (env_value)));
+
+ return AST::Fragment ({node}, std::move (tok));
+}
+
+tl::optional<AST::Fragment>
+MacroBuiltin::cfg_handler (location_t invoc_locus, AST::MacroInvocData &invoc)
+{
+ // only parse if not already parsed
+ if (!invoc.is_parsed ())
+ {
+ std::unique_ptr<AST::AttrInputMetaItemContainer> converted_input (
+ invoc.get_delim_tok_tree ().parse_to_meta_item ());
+
+ if (converted_input == nullptr)
+ {
+ rust_debug ("DEBUG: failed to parse macro to meta item");
+ // TODO: do something now? is this an actual error?
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<AST::MetaItemInner>> meta_items (
+ std::move (converted_input->get_items ()));
+ invoc.set_meta_item_output (std::move (meta_items));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: assuming that cfg! macros can only have one meta item inner, like cfg
+ * attributes */
+ if (invoc.get_meta_items ().size () != 1)
+ return AST::Fragment::create_error ();
+
+ bool result = invoc.get_meta_items ()[0]->check_cfg_predicate (
+ Session::get_instance ());
+ auto literal_exp = AST::SingleASTNode (std::unique_ptr<AST::Expr> (
+ new AST::LiteralExpr (result ? "true" : "false", AST::Literal::BOOL,
+ PrimitiveCoreType::CORETYPE_BOOL, {}, invoc_locus)));
+ auto tok = make_token (
+ Token::make (result ? TRUE_LITERAL : FALSE_LITERAL, invoc_locus));
+
+ return AST::Fragment ({literal_exp}, std::move (tok));
+}
+
+tl::optional<AST::Fragment>
+MacroBuiltin::stringify_handler (location_t invoc_locus,
+ AST::MacroInvocData &invoc)
+{
+ std::string content;
+ auto invoc_token_tree = invoc.get_delim_tok_tree ();
+ auto tokens = invoc_token_tree.to_token_stream ();
+
+ // Tokens stream includes the first and last delimiter
+ // which we need to skip.
+ for (auto token = tokens.cbegin () + 1; token < tokens.cend () - 1; token++)
+ {
+ // Rust stringify format has no garantees but the reference compiler
+ // removes spaces before some tokens depending on the lexer's behavior,
+ // let's mimick some of those behaviors.
+ auto token_id = (*token)->get_id ();
+ if (token_id != RIGHT_PAREN && token_id != EXCLAM
+ && token != tokens.cbegin () + 1)
+ {
+ content.push_back (' ');
+ }
+ content += (*token)->as_string ();
+ }
+
+ auto node = AST::SingleASTNode (make_string (invoc_locus, content));
+ auto token
+ = make_token (Token::make_string (invoc_locus, std::move (content)));
+ return AST::Fragment ({node}, std::move (token));
+}
+
+} // namespace Rust \ No newline at end of file