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-rw-r--r--gcc/cp/expr.cc419
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+/* Convert language-specific tree expression to rtl instructions,
+ for GNU compiler.
+ Copyright (C) 1988-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "cp-tree.h"
+
+/* Expand C++-specific constants. Currently, this means PTRMEM_CST. */
+
+tree
+cplus_expand_constant (tree cst)
+{
+ switch (TREE_CODE (cst))
+ {
+ case PTRMEM_CST:
+ {
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (cst);
+ tree member;
+
+ /* Find the member. */
+ member = PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (cst);
+
+ /* We can't lower this until the class is complete. */
+ if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (member)))
+ return cst;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (member) == FIELD_DECL)
+ {
+ /* Find the offset for the field. */
+ cst = byte_position (member);
+ while (!same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (member),
+ TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type)))
+ {
+ /* The MEMBER must have been nestled within an
+ anonymous aggregate contained in TYPE. Find the
+ anonymous aggregate. */
+ member = lookup_anon_field (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type),
+ DECL_CONTEXT (member));
+ cst = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, cst, byte_position (member));
+ }
+ cst = fold (build_nop (type, cst));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tree delta;
+ tree pfn;
+
+ expand_ptrmemfunc_cst (cst, &delta, &pfn);
+ cst = build_ptrmemfunc1 (type, delta, pfn);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case CONSTRUCTOR:
+ {
+ constructor_elt *elt;
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
+ FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (cst), idx, elt)
+ elt->value = cplus_expand_constant (elt->value);
+ }
+
+ default:
+ /* There's nothing to do. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return cst;
+}
+
+/* We've seen an actual use of EXPR. Possibly replace an outer variable
+ reference inside with its constant value or a lambda capture. */
+
+tree
+mark_use (tree expr, bool rvalue_p, bool read_p,
+ location_t loc /* = UNKNOWN_LOCATION */,
+ bool reject_builtin /* = true */)
+{
+#define RECUR(t) mark_use ((t), rvalue_p, read_p, loc, reject_builtin)
+
+ if (expr == NULL_TREE || error_operand_p (expr))
+ return expr;
+
+ if (reject_builtin && reject_gcc_builtin (expr, loc))
+ return error_mark_node;
+
+ if (read_p)
+ mark_exp_read (expr);
+
+ tree oexpr = expr;
+ bool recurse_op[3] = { false, false, false };
+ switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
+ {
+ case VAR_DECL:
+ case PARM_DECL:
+ if (rvalue_p && is_normal_capture_proxy (expr))
+ {
+ /* Look through capture by copy. */
+ tree cap = DECL_CAPTURED_VARIABLE (expr);
+ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (cap)) == TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr))
+ && decl_constant_var_p (cap))
+ {
+ tree val = RECUR (cap);
+ if (!is_capture_proxy (val))
+ {
+ tree l = current_lambda_expr ();
+ LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_OPTIMIZED (l) = true;
+ }
+ return val;
+ }
+ }
+ if (outer_automatic_var_p (expr)
+ && decl_constant_var_p (expr))
+ {
+ if (rvalue_p)
+ {
+ tree t = maybe_constant_value (expr);
+ if (TREE_CONSTANT (t))
+ {
+ expr = t;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ iloc_sentinel l (loc);
+ expr = process_outer_var_ref (expr, tf_warning_or_error, true);
+ if (!(TREE_TYPE (oexpr)
+ && TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (oexpr))))
+ expr = convert_from_reference (expr);
+ }
+ break;
+ case COMPONENT_REF:
+ case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR:
+ recurse_op[0] = true;
+ break;
+ case COMPOUND_EXPR:
+ recurse_op[1] = true;
+ break;
+ case COND_EXPR:
+ recurse_op[2] = true;
+ if (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))
+ recurse_op[1] = true;
+ break;
+ case INDIRECT_REF:
+ if (REFERENCE_REF_P (expr))
+ {
+ /* Try to look through the reference. */
+ tree ref = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
+ if (rvalue_p && is_normal_capture_proxy (ref))
+ {
+ /* Look through capture by reference. */
+ tree cap = DECL_CAPTURED_VARIABLE (ref);
+ if (!TYPE_REF_P (TREE_TYPE (cap))
+ && decl_constant_var_p (cap))
+ {
+ tree val = RECUR (cap);
+ if (!is_capture_proxy (val))
+ {
+ tree l = current_lambda_expr ();
+ LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_OPTIMIZED (l) = true;
+ }
+ return val;
+ }
+ }
+ tree r = mark_rvalue_use (ref, loc, reject_builtin);
+ if (r != ref)
+ expr = convert_from_reference (r);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
+ if (location_wrapper_p (expr))
+ {
+ loc = EXPR_LOCATION (expr);
+ tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
+ tree nop = RECUR (op);
+ if (nop == error_mark_node)
+ return error_mark_node;
+ else if (op == nop)
+ /* No change. */;
+ else if (DECL_P (nop) || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (nop))
+ {
+ /* Reuse the location wrapper. */
+ TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = nop;
+ /* If we're replacing a DECL with a constant, we also need to
+ change the TREE_CODE of the location wrapper. */
+ if (rvalue_p)
+ TREE_SET_CODE (expr, NON_LVALUE_EXPR);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Drop the location wrapper. */
+ expr = nop;
+ protected_set_expr_location (expr, loc);
+ }
+ return expr;
+ }
+ gcc_fallthrough();
+ CASE_CONVERT:
+ recurse_op[0] = true;
+ break;
+
+ case MODIFY_EXPR:
+ {
+ tree lhs = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
+ /* [expr.ass] "A simple assignment whose left operand is of
+ a volatile-qualified type is deprecated unless the assignment
+ is either a discarded-value expression or appears in an
+ unevaluated context." */
+ if (!cp_unevaluated_operand
+ && (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (lhs)
+ || CP_TYPE_VOLATILE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
+ && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr))
+ {
+ if (warning_at (location_of (expr), OPT_Wvolatile,
+ "using value of simple assignment with "
+ "%<volatile%>-qualified left operand is "
+ "deprecated"))
+ /* Make sure not to warn about this assignment again. */
+ TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (expr) = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+ if (recurse_op[i])
+ {
+ tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, i);
+ op = RECUR (op);
+ if (op == error_mark_node)
+ return error_mark_node;
+ TREE_OPERAND (expr, i) = op;
+ }
+
+ return expr;
+#undef RECUR
+}
+
+/* Called whenever the expression EXPR is used in an rvalue context.
+ When REJECT_BUILTIN is true the expression is checked to make sure
+ it doesn't make it possible to obtain the address of a GCC built-in
+ function with no library fallback (or any of its bits, such as in
+ a conversion to bool). */
+
+tree
+mark_rvalue_use (tree e,
+ location_t loc /* = UNKNOWN_LOCATION */,
+ bool reject_builtin /* = true */)
+{
+ return mark_use (e, true, true, loc, reject_builtin);
+}
+
+/* Called whenever an expression is used in an lvalue context. */
+
+tree
+mark_lvalue_use (tree expr)
+{
+ return mark_use (expr, false, true, input_location, false);
+}
+
+/* As above, but don't consider this use a read. */
+
+tree
+mark_lvalue_use_nonread (tree expr)
+{
+ return mark_use (expr, false, false, input_location, false);
+}
+
+/* Called when expr appears as a discarded-value expression. */
+
+tree
+mark_discarded_use (tree expr)
+{
+ /* The lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (7.1) is applied if and only if the
+ expression is a glvalue of volatile-qualified type and it is one of the
+ following:
+ * ( expression ), where expression is one of these expressions,
+ * id-expression (8.1.4),
+ * subscripting (8.2.1),
+ * class member access (8.2.5),
+ * indirection (8.3.1),
+ * pointer-to-member operation (8.5),
+ * conditional expression (8.16) where both the second and the third
+ operands are one of these expressions, or
+ * comma expression (8.19) where the right operand is one of these
+ expressions. */
+ if (expr == NULL_TREE)
+ return expr;
+
+ STRIP_ANY_LOCATION_WRAPPER (expr);
+
+ switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
+ {
+ case COND_EXPR:
+ TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2) = mark_discarded_use (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 2));
+ gcc_fallthrough ();
+ case COMPOUND_EXPR:
+ TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1) = mark_discarded_use (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
+ return expr;
+
+ case COMPONENT_REF:
+ case ARRAY_REF:
+ case INDIRECT_REF:
+ case MEMBER_REF:
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (DECL_P (expr))
+ break;
+ else
+ return expr;
+ }
+
+ /* Like mark_rvalue_use, but don't reject built-ins. */
+ return mark_use (expr, true, true, input_location, false);
+}
+
+/* Called whenever an expression is used in a type use context. */
+
+tree
+mark_type_use (tree expr)
+{
+ mark_exp_read (expr);
+ return expr;
+}
+
+/* Mark EXP as read, not just set, for set but not used -Wunused
+ warning purposes. */
+
+void
+mark_exp_read (tree exp)
+{
+ if (exp == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ switch (TREE_CODE (exp))
+ {
+ case VAR_DECL:
+ if (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (exp))
+ mark_exp_read (DECL_DECOMP_BASE (exp));
+ gcc_fallthrough ();
+ case PARM_DECL:
+ DECL_READ_P (exp) = 1;
+ break;
+ case ARRAY_REF:
+ case COMPONENT_REF:
+ case MODIFY_EXPR:
+ case REALPART_EXPR:
+ case IMAGPART_EXPR:
+ CASE_CONVERT:
+ case ADDR_EXPR:
+ case INDIRECT_REF:
+ case FLOAT_EXPR:
+ case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR:
+ case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
+ mark_exp_read (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
+ break;
+ case COMPOUND_EXPR:
+ mark_exp_read (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
+ break;
+ case COND_EXPR:
+ if (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
+ mark_exp_read (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
+ if (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2))
+ mark_exp_read (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 2));
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Fold X for consideration by one of the warning functions when checking
+ whether an expression has a constant value. */
+
+tree
+fold_for_warn (tree x)
+{
+ /* C++ implementation. */
+
+ /* Prevent warning-dependent constexpr evaluation from changing
+ DECL_UID (which breaks -fcompare-debug) and from instantiating
+ templates. */
+ uid_sensitive_constexpr_evaluation_sentinel s;
+
+ /* It's not generally safe to fully fold inside of a template, so
+ call fold_non_dependent_expr instead. */
+ if (processing_template_decl)
+ {
+ tree f = fold_non_dependent_expr (x, tf_none);
+ if (f == error_mark_node)
+ return x;
+ else
+ return f;
+ }
+ else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11)
+ x = maybe_constant_value (x);
+
+ return c_fully_fold (x, /*for_init*/false, /*maybe_constp*/NULL);
+}