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-rw-r--r--gcc/ada/lib-writ.ads89
1 files changed, 70 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/gcc/ada/lib-writ.ads b/gcc/ada/lib-writ.ads
index 6aa8dcf..e21112c 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/lib-writ.ads
+++ b/gcc/ada/lib-writ.ads
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@ package Lib.Writ is
-- Format of Library Information --
-----------------------------------
- -- Note: the contents of the ali file are summarized in the GNAT
- -- user's guide, so if any non-trivial changes are made to this
- -- section, they should be reflected in the user's guide.
-
-- This section describes the format of the library information that is
-- associated with object files. The exact method of this association is
-- potentially implementation dependent and is described and implemented
@@ -50,6 +46,48 @@ package Lib.Writ is
-- Key_Character parameter parameter ...
+ -- The following sections describe the format of these lines in detail
+
+ --------------------------------------
+ -- Making Changes to the ALI Format --
+ --------------------------------------
+
+ -- A number of tools use ali.adb to parse ali files. This means
+ -- that changes to this format can cause old versions of these tools
+ -- to be incompatible with new versions of the compiler. Any changes
+ -- to ali file formats must be carefully evaluated to understand any
+ -- such possible conflicts, and in particular, it is very undesirable
+ -- to create conflicts between older versions of GPS and newer versions
+ -- of the compiler.
+
+ -- If the following guidelines are respected, downward compatibility
+ -- problems (old tools reading new ali files) should be minimized:
+
+ -- The basic key character format must be kept.
+
+ -- The V line must be the first line, this is checked by ali.adb
+ -- even in Ignore_Errors mode, and is used to verify that the file
+ -- at hand is indeed likely intended to be an ali file.
+
+ -- The P line must be present, though may be modified in contents
+ -- according to remaining guidelines. Again, ali.adb assumes the
+ -- P line is present even in Ignore_Errors mode.
+
+ -- New modifiers can generally be added (in particular adding new
+ -- two letter modifiers to the P or U lines is always safe)
+
+ -- Adding entirely new lines (with a new key letter) to the ali
+ -- file is always safe, at any point (other than before the V
+ -- line), since suchy lines will be ignored.
+
+ -- Following the guidelines in this section should ensure that this
+ -- problem is minimized and that old tools will be able to deal
+ -- successfully with new ali formats. Note that this does not apply
+ -- to the compiler itself, which always requires consistency between
+ -- the ali files and the binder. That is because one of the main
+ -- functions of the binder is to ensure consistency of the partition,
+ -- and this can be compromised if the ali files are inconsistent.
+
------------------
-- Header Lines --
------------------
@@ -72,6 +110,10 @@ package Lib.Writ is
-- library info described in this package, or modifications to
-- calling sequences, or to the way that data is represented.
+ -- Note: the V line absolutely must be the first line, and no change
+ -- to the ALI format should change this, since even in Ignore_Errors
+ -- mode, Scan_ALI insists on finding a V line.
+
-- ---------------------
-- -- M Main Program --
-- ---------------------
@@ -201,21 +243,26 @@ package Lib.Writ is
-- possible cases. These values are checked for consistency by the
-- binder and then copied to the generated binder output file.
+ -- Note: The P line must be present. Even in Ignore_Errors mode,
+ -- Scan_ALI insists on finding a P line. So if changes are made to
+ -- the ALI format, they should not include removing the P line!
+
-- ---------------------
-- -- R Restrictions --
-- ---------------------
- -- Two lines are generated to record the status of restrictions that can
- -- be specified by pragma Restrictions. The first of these lines refers
- -- to Restriction_Id values:
+ -- The R line records the status of restrictions generated by pragma
+ -- Restrictions encountered, as well as information on what the compiler
+ -- has been able to determine with respect to restrictions violations.
+ -- The format is:
- -- R <<restriction-characters>>
+ -- R <<restriction-characters>> space <<restriction-param-id-entries>>
- -- This line records information regarding restrictions that do
- -- not take parameter values. Here "restriction-characters is a
- -- string of characters, one for each value (in order) defined
- -- in Restrict.All_Boolean_Restrictions. There are three possible
- -- settings for each restriction:
+ -- The first parameter is a string of characters that records
+ -- information regarding restrictions that do not take parameter
+ -- not take parameter values. It is a string of characters, one
+ -- character for each value (in order) in All_Boolean_Restrictions.
+ -- There are three possible settings for each restriction:
-- r Restricted. Unit was compiled under control of a pragma
-- Restrictions for the corresponding restriction. In
@@ -236,9 +283,8 @@ package Lib.Writ is
-- has "v", which is not permitted, since these restrictions
-- are partition-wide.
- -- The second R line refers to parameter restrictions:
-
- -- R <<restriction-parameter-id-entries>>
+ -- Following a space, the second parameter refers to restriction
+ -- identifiers for which a parameter is given.
-- The parameter is a string of entries, one for each value in
-- Restrict.All_Parameter_Restrictions. Each entry has two
@@ -284,9 +330,14 @@ package Lib.Writ is
-- vN+ A violation was detected. The compiler cannot determine
-- the exact count of violations, but it is at least N.
- -- There are no spaces in the line, so the entry for the example
- -- in the header of this section for Max_Tasks would appear as
- -- the string r4v3.
+ -- There are no spaces within the parameter string, so the entry
+ -- described above in the header of this section for Max_Tasks would
+ -- appear as the string r4v3.
+
+ -- Note: The restrictions line is required to be present. Even in
+ -- Ignore_Errors mode, Scan_ALI expects to find an R line and will
+ -- signal a fatal error if it is missing. This means that future
+ -- changes to the ALI file format must retain the R line.
-- ------------------------
-- -- I Interrupt States --