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| author | Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> | 2010-01-05 20:51:05 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@gcc.gnu.org> | 2010-01-05 20:51:05 +0000 |
| commit | 4396e06315f0fdd09acf6eedfa4ea913b7106e96 (patch) | |
| tree | bb8fac4fabdb9d263981846d08bb38ab26223da4 /libstdc++-v3 | |
| parent | 43d4b97de49f9bca08d516b007575ae9d5cbcc9e (diff) | |
| download | gcc-4396e06315f0fdd09acf6eedfa4ea913b7106e96.zip gcc-4396e06315f0fdd09acf6eedfa4ea913b7106e96.tar.gz gcc-4396e06315f0fdd09acf6eedfa4ea913b7106e96.tar.bz2 | |
evolution.xml: Update for 4.4 and 4.5 releases.
2010-01-05 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
* doc/xml/manual/evolution.xml: Update for 4.4 and 4.5 releases.
* doc/html: Regenerate.
From-SVN: r155661
Diffstat (limited to 'libstdc++-v3')
127 files changed, 1575 insertions, 1189 deletions
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog b/libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog index f15f43d..06f9c0d 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog +++ b/libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ +2010-01-05 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com> + + * doc/xml/manual/evolution.xml: Update for 4.4 and 4.5 releases. + * doc/html: Regenerate. + 2010-01-05 Paolo Carlini <paolo.carlini@oracle.com> PR libstdc++/38081 diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/api.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/api.html index fd511df..8a6b413 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/api.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/api.html @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>API and Source Level Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk02.html" title="" /><link rel="prev" href="bk02.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="bk03.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API and Source Level Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"></th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="article" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="api"></a>API and Source Level Documentation</h2></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>API and Source Level Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk02.html" title="" /><link rel="prev" href="bk02.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="bk03.html" title="" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API and Source Level Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"></th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="article" title="API and Source Level Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="api"></a>API and Source Level Documentation</h2></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2008 <a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org/" target="_top">FSF </a> - </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id596116"></a><p> + </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a id="id379526"></a><p> <a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">License </a> </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><p> @@ -19,22 +19,22 @@ file, looking at inheritance diagrams, etc. </p><p> The source-level documentation for the most recent releases can be viewed online: -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-3.4/index.html" target="_top">for the 3.4 release </a> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.1/index.html" target="_top">for the 4.1 release </a> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.2/index.html" target="_top">for the 4.2 release </a> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.3/index.html" target="_top">for the 4.3 release </a> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/libstdc++-html-USERS-4.4/index.html" target="_top">for the 4.4 release </a> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/index.html" target="_top">"the latest collection" </a> (For the main development tree; see the date on the first page.) diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/bk02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/bk02.html index c4b8724..f0dbebb 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/bk02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/bk02.html @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="prev" href="manual/backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="api.html" title="API and Source Level Documentation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="manual/backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="article"><a href="api.html">API and Source Level Documentation</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="manual/backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Backwards Compatibility </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> API and Source Level Documentation</td></tr></table></div></body></html> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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General Information</h3></td></tr><tr class="toc"><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="faq.html#faq.what"> + </a></dt></dl></dd></dl><table border="0" width="100%" summary="Q and A Set"><col align="left" width="1%" /><col /><tbody><tr class="qandadiv"><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><h3 class="title"><a id="faq.info"></a>1. General Information</h3></td></tr><tr class="toc"><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="faq.html#faq.what"> What is libstdc++? </a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="faq.html#faq.why"> Why should I use libstdc++? @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ What happened to the older libg++? I need that! </a></dt><dt>1.7. <a href="faq.html#faq.more_questions"> What if I have more questions? - </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what"></a><a id="faq.what.q"></a><p><b>1.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what"></a><a id="faq.what.q"></a><p><b>1.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What is libstdc++? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what.a"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The GNU Standard C++ Library v3 is an ongoing project to @@ -115,14 +115,14 @@ bleeding-edge code, the up-to-date source is available over anonymous SVN, and can even be browsed over the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html" target="_top">web</a>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.why"></a><a id="q-why"></a><p><b>1.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.why"></a><a id="q-why"></a><p><b>1.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Why should I use libstdc++? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-why"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The completion of the ISO C++ standardization gave the C++ community a powerful set of reuseable tools in the form of the C++ Standard Library. However, all existing C++ implementations are - (as the Draft Standard used to say) “<span class="quote">incomplet and - incorrekt</span>”, and many suffer from limitations of the compilers + (as the Draft Standard used to say) <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">incomplet and + incorrekt</span>”</span>, and many suffer from limitations of the compilers that use them. </p><p> The GNU compiler collection @@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ freely available and fully compliant. (Such as <code class="classname">string</code>, <code class="classname">vector<></code>, iostreams, and algorithms.) - Programmers will no longer need to “<span class="quote">roll their own</span>” + Programmers will no longer need to <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">roll their own</span>”</span> nor be worried about platform-specific incompatibilities. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.who"></a><a id="q-who"></a><p><b>1.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.who"></a><a id="q-who"></a><p><b>1.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Who's in charge of it? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-who"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The libstdc++ project is contributed to by several developers @@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ archives, is open to everyone. You can read instructions for doing so on the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/libstdc++/" target="_top">homepage</a>. If you have questions, ideas, code, or are just curious, sign up! - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.when"></a><a id="q-when"></a><p><b>1.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.when"></a><a id="q-when"></a><p><b>1.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> When is libstdc++ going to be finished? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-when"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Nathan Myers gave the best of all possible answers, responding to a Usenet article asking this question: <span class="emphasis"><em>Sooner, if you help.</em></span> - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how"></a><a id="q-how"></a><p><b>1.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how"></a><a id="q-how"></a><p><b>1.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> How do I contribute to the effort? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Here is <a class="link" href="manual/appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing">a page devoted to @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ anybody who is willing to help write documentation, for example, or has found a bug in code that we all thought was working and is willing to provide details, is more than welcome! - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.whereis_old"></a><a id="q-whereis_old"></a><p><b>1.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.whereis_old"></a><a id="q-whereis_old"></a><p><b>1.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What happened to the older libg++? I need that! </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-whereis_old"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The most recent libg++ README states that libg++ is no longer @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ projects, and is only being kicked along to support older code. </p><p> More information in the <a class="link" href="manual/backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility">backwards compatibility documentation</a> - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.more_questions"></a><a id="q-more_questions"></a><p><b>1.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="1.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.more_questions"></a><a id="q-more_questions"></a><p><b>1.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What if I have more questions? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-more_questions"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> If you have read the README file, and your question remains @@ -201,17 +201,17 @@ How is that different from the GNU {Lesser,Library} GPL? </a></dt><dt>2.4. <a href="faq.html#faq.license.what_restrictions"> I see. So, what restrictions are there on programs that use the library? - </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what"></a><a id="q-license.what"></a><p><b>2.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what"></a><a id="q-license.what"></a><p><b>2.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What are the license terms for libstdc++? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.what"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> See <a class="link" href="manual/license.html" title="License">our license description</a> for these and related questions. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.any_program"></a><a id="q-license.any_program"></a><p><b>2.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.any_program"></a><a id="q-license.any_program"></a><p><b>2.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> So any program which uses libstdc++ falls under the GPL? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.any_program"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> No. The special exception permits use of the library in proprietary applications. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.lgpl"></a><a id="q-license.lgpl"></a><p><b>2.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.lgpl"></a><a id="q-license.lgpl"></a><p><b>2.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> How is that different from the GNU {Lesser,Library} GPL? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.lgpl"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The LGPL requires that users be able to replace the LGPL code with a @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ are expanded inside the code that uses the library. So to allow people to replace the library code, someone using the library would have to distribute their own source, rendering the LGPL equivalent to the GPL. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what_restrictions"></a><a id="q-license.what_restrictions"></a><p><b>2.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="2.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.license.what_restrictions"></a><a id="q-license.what_restrictions"></a><p><b>2.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> I see. So, what restrictions are there on programs that use the library? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-license.what_restrictions"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> None. We encourage such programs to be released as open source, @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ What's libsupc++? </a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="faq.html#faq.size"> This library is HUGE! - </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_install"></a><a id="q-how_to_install"></a><p><b>3.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I install libstdc++? + </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_install"></a><a id="q-how_to_install"></a><p><b>3.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I install libstdc++? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how_to_install"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Often libstdc++ comes pre-installed as an integral part of many existing Linux and Unix systems, as well as many embedded @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ documentation</a> for detailed instructions. You may wish to browse those files ahead of time to get a feel for what's required. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_get_sources"></a><a id="q-how_to_get_sources"></a><p><b>3.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How does one get current libstdc++ sources? + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_get_sources"></a><a id="q-how_to_get_sources"></a><p><b>3.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How does one get current libstdc++ sources? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how_to_get_sources"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Libstdc++ sources for all official releases can be obtained as part of the GCC sources, available from various sites and @@ -265,14 +265,14 @@ quality. The <a class="ulink" href="http://subversion.tigris.org" target="_top"> Subversion home page</a> has a better description. </p><p> - The “<span class="quote">anonymous client checkout</span>” feature of SVN is + The <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">anonymous client checkout</span>”</span> feature of SVN is similar to anonymous FTP in that it allows anyone to retrieve the latest libstdc++ sources. </p><p> For more information see <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svn.html" target="_top"><acronym class="acronym">SVN</acronym> details</a>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_test"></a><a id="q-how_to_test"></a><p><b>3.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I know if it works? + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_test"></a><a id="q-how_to_test"></a><p><b>3.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I know if it works? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how_to_test"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Libstdc++ comes with its own validation testsuite, which includes conformance testing, regression testing, ABI testing, and @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ If you find bugs in the testsuite programs themselves, or if you think of a new test program that should be added to the suite, <span class="emphasis"><em>please</em></span> write up your idea and send it to the list! - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_set_paths"></a><a id="q-how_to_set_paths"></a><p><b>3.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I insure that the dynamically linked library will be found? + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.how_to_set_paths"></a><a id="q-how_to_set_paths"></a><p><b>3.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I insure that the dynamically linked library will be found? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-how_to_set_paths"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Depending on your platform and library version, the error message might be similar to one of the following: @@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ and <span class="command"><strong>ldconfig</strong></span> for more information. The dynamic linker has different names on different platforms but the man page is usually called something such as <code class="filename">ld.so/rtld/dld.so</code>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_libsupcxx"></a><a id="q-what_is_libsupcxx"></a><p><b>3.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_libsupcxx"></a><a id="q-what_is_libsupcxx"></a><p><b>3.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What's libsupc++? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_is_libsupcxx"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> If the only functions from <code class="filename">libstdc++.a</code> @@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ using anything from the rest of the library, such as IOStreams or vectors, then you'll still need pieces from <code class="filename">libstdc++.a</code>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.size"></a><a id="q-size"></a><p><b>3.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="3.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.size"></a><a id="q-size"></a><p><b>3.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> This library is HUGE! </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-size"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Usually the size of libraries on disk isn't noticeable. When a - link editor (or simply “<span class="quote">linker</span>”) pulls things from a + link editor (or simply <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">linker</span>”</span>) pulls things from a static archive library, only the necessary object files are copied into your executable, not the entire library. Unfortunately, even if you only need a single function or variable from an object file, @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ Recent GNU/Linux glibc required? </a></dt><dt>4.8. <a href="faq.html#faq.freebsd_wchar"> Can't use wchar_t/wstring on FreeBSD - </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.other_compilers"></a><a id="q-other_compilers"></a><p><b>4.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.other_compilers"></a><a id="q-other_compilers"></a><p><b>4.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Can libstdc++ be used with non-GNU compilers? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-other_compilers"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Perhaps. @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ been known to work with versions of the EDG C++ compiler, and vendor-specific proprietary C++ compilers such as the Intel ICC C++ compiler. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.solaris_long_long"></a><a id="q-solaris_long_long"></a><p><b>4.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.solaris_long_long"></a><a id="q-solaris_long_long"></a><p><b>4.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> No 'long long' type on Solaris? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-solaris_long_long"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> By default we try to support the C99 <span class="type">long long</span> type. @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ commonly reported platform affected was Solaris. </p><p> This has been fixed for libstdc++ releases greater than 3.0.3. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.predefined"></a><a id="q-predefined"></a><p><b>4.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.predefined"></a><a id="q-predefined"></a><p><b>4.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> <code class="constant">_XOPEN_SOURCE</code> and <code class="constant">_GNU_SOURCE</code> are always defined? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-predefined"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>On Solaris, g++ (but not gcc) always defines the preprocessor macro <code class="constant">_XOPEN_SOURCE</code>. On GNU/Linux, the same happens @@ -440,13 +440,13 @@ <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/cgi-bin/htsearch?method=and&format=builtin-long&sort=score&words=_XOPEN_SOURCE+Solaris" target="_top">quite a bit</a>. </p><p>This method is something of a wart. We'd like to find a cleaner solution, but nobody yet has contributed the time. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.darwin_ctype"></a><a id="q-darwin_ctype"></a><p><b>4.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.darwin_ctype"></a><a id="q-darwin_ctype"></a><p><b>4.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Mac OS X <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> is broken! How can I fix it? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-darwin_ctype"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This is a long-standing bug in the OS X support. Fortunately, the patch is quite simple, and well-known. <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2002-03/msg00817.html" target="_top"> Here's a link to the solution</a>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.threads_i386"></a><a id="q-threads_i386"></a><p><b>4.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.threads_i386"></a><a id="q-threads_i386"></a><p><b>4.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Threading is broken on i386? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-threads_i386"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> </p><p>Support for atomic integer operations is/was broken on i386 @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ on an i686, then you would encounter no problems. Only when actually running the code on a i386 will the problem appear. </p><p>This is fixed in 3.2.2. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.atomic_mips"></a><a id="q-atomic_mips"></a><p><b>4.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.atomic_mips"></a><a id="q-atomic_mips"></a><p><b>4.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> MIPS atomic operations </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-atomic_mips"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The atomic locking routines for MIPS targets requires MIPS II @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ </p><p> The mips*-*-linux* port continues to use the MIPS II routines, and more work in this area is expected. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.linux_glibc"></a><a id="q-linux_glibc"></a><p><b>4.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.linux_glibc"></a><a id="q-linux_glibc"></a><p><b>4.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Recent GNU/Linux glibc required? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-linux_glibc"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>When running on GNU/Linux, libstdc++ 3.2.1 (shared library version 5.0.1) and later uses localization and formatting code from the system @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ </p><p>The guideline is simple: the more recent the C++ library, the more recent the C library. (This is also documented in the main GCC installation instructions.) - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.freebsd_wchar"></a><a id="q-freebsd_wchar"></a><p><b>4.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="4.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.freebsd_wchar"></a><a id="q-freebsd_wchar"></a><p><b>4.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Can't use wchar_t/wstring on FreeBSD </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-freebsd_wchar"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Older versions of FreeBSD's C library do not have sufficient @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ Bugs in the ISO C++ language or library specification </a></dt><dt>5.3. <a href="faq.html#faq.compiler_bugs"> Bugs in the compiler (gcc/g++) and not libstdc++ - </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_works"></a><a id="q-what_works"></a><p><b>5.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_works"></a><a id="q-what_works"></a><p><b>5.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What works already? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_works"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Short answer: Pretty much everything <span class="emphasis"><em>works</em></span> @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ <a class="link" href="manual/status.html#status.iso.1998" title="C++ 1998/2003">C++98</a>, <a class="link" href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1" title="C++ TR1">TR1</a>, and <a class="link" href="manual/status.html#status.iso.200x" title="C++ 200x">C++0x</a>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.standard_bugs"></a><a id="q-standard_bugs"></a><p><b>5.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.standard_bugs"></a><a id="q-standard_bugs"></a><p><b>5.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Bugs in the ISO C++ language or library specification </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-standard_bugs"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Unfortunately, there are some. @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ please post a message describing your problem to <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org">libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org</a>></code> or the Usenet group comp.lang.c++.moderated. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.compiler_bugs"></a><a id="q-compiler_bugs"></a><p><b>5.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="5.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.compiler_bugs"></a><a id="q-compiler_bugs"></a><p><b>5.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Bugs in the compiler (gcc/g++) and not libstdc++ </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-compiler_bugs"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> On occasion, the compiler is wrong. Please be advised that this @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ </p><p> Before reporting a bug, please examine the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html" target="_top">bugs database</a> with the - category set to “<span class="quote">g++</span>”. + category set to <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">g++</span>”</span>. </p></td></tr><tr class="qandadiv"><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><h3 class="title"><a id="faq.known_non-bugs"></a>6. Known Non-Bugs</h3></td></tr><tr class="toc"><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><dl><dt>6.1. <a href="faq.html#faq.stream_reopening_fails"> Reopening a stream fails </a></dt><dt>6.2. <a href="faq.html#faq.wefcxx_verbose"> @@ -559,19 +559,19 @@ list::size() is O(n)! </a></dt><dt>6.9. <a href="faq.html#faq.easy_to_fix"> Aw, that's easy to fix! - </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.stream_reopening_fails"></a><a id="q-stream_reopening_fails"></a><p><b>6.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.stream_reopening_fails"></a><a id="q-stream_reopening_fails"></a><p><b>6.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Reopening a stream fails </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-stream_reopening_fails"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> One of the most-reported non-bug reports. Executing a sequence like: </p><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> #include <fstream><br /> ...<br /> - std::fstream fs(“<span class="quote">a_file</span>”);<br /> + std::fstream fs(<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">a_file</span>”</span>);<br /> // .<br /> // . do things with fs...<br /> // .<br /> fs.close();<br /> - fs.open(“<span class="quote">a_new_file</span>”);<br /> + fs.open(<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">a_new_file</span>”</span>);<br /> </p></div><p> All operations on the re-opened <code class="varname">fs</code> will fail, or at least act very strangely. Yes, they often will, especially if @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ <span class="emphasis"><em>Update:</em></span> for GCC 4.0 we implemented the resolution of <a class="link" href="manual/bugs.html" title="Bugs">DR #409</a> and open() now calls <code class="function">clear()</code> on success! - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.wefcxx_verbose"></a><a id="q-wefcxx_verbose"></a><p><b>6.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.wefcxx_verbose"></a><a id="q-wefcxx_verbose"></a><p><b>6.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> -Weffc++ complains too much </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-wefcxx_verbose"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Many warnings are emitted when <code class="literal">-Weffc++</code> is used. Making @@ -598,19 +598,19 @@ We do, however, try to have libstdc++ sources as clean as possible. If you see some simple changes that pacify <code class="literal">-Weffc++</code> without other drawbacks, send us a patch. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.ambiguous_overloads"></a><a id="q-ambiguous_overloads"></a><p><b>6.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.ambiguous_overloads"></a><a id="q-ambiguous_overloads"></a><p><b>6.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Ambiguous overloads after including an old-style header </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-ambiguous_overloads"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Another problem is the <code class="literal">rel_ops</code> namespace and the template comparison operator functions contained therein. If they become visible in the same namespace as other comparison functions - (e.g., “<span class="quote">using</span>” them and the <iterator> header), + (e.g., <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">using</span>”</span> them and the <iterator> header), then you will suddenly be faced with huge numbers of ambiguity errors. This was discussed on the -v3 list; Nathan Myers <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-01/msg00247.html" target="_top">sums things up here</a>. The collisions with vector/string iterator types have been fixed for 3.1. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.v2_headers"></a><a id="q-v2_headers"></a><p><b>6.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.v2_headers"></a><a id="q-v2_headers"></a><p><b>6.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The g++-3 headers are <span class="emphasis"><em>not ours</em></span> </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-v2_headers"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> If you have found an extremely broken header file which is @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ 'v'?). Starting with version 3.2 the headers are installed in <code class="filename">${prefix}/include/c++/${version}</code> as this prevents headers from previous versions being found by mistake. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.boost_concept_checks"></a><a id="q-boost_concept_checks"></a><p><b>6.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.boost_concept_checks"></a><a id="q-boost_concept_checks"></a><p><b>6.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Errors about <span class="emphasis"><em>*Concept</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>constraints</em></span> in the STL </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-boost_concept_checks"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ More information, including how to optionally enable/disable the checks, is available <a class="link" href="manual/bk01pt03ch08.html" title="Chapter 8. Concept Checking">here</a>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.dlopen_crash"></a><a id="q-dlopen_crash"></a><p><b>6.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.dlopen_crash"></a><a id="q-dlopen_crash"></a><p><b>6.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Program crashes when using library code in a dynamically-loaded library </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-dlopen_crash"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> @@ -668,8 +668,8 @@ <br /> // link the executable<br /> g++ -fPIC -rdynamic -o foo ... -L. -lfoo -ldl<br /> - </p></div></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.memory_leaks"></a><a id="q-memory_leaks"></a><p><b>6.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> - “<span class="quote">Memory leaks</span>” in containers + </p></div></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.memory_leaks"></a><a id="q-memory_leaks"></a><p><b>6.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Memory leaks</span>”</span> in containers </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-memory_leaks"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> A few people have reported that the standard containers appear to leak memory when tested with memory checkers such as @@ -681,13 +681,13 @@ want to test the library for memory leaks please read <a class="link" href="manual/debug.html#debug.memory" title="Memory Leak Hunting">Tips for memory leak hunting</a> first. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.list_size_on"></a><a id="q-list_size_on"></a><p><b>6.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.list_size_on"></a><a id="q-list_size_on"></a><p><b>6.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> list::size() is O(n)! </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-list_size_on"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> See the <a class="link" href="manual/containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers">Containers</a> chapter. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.easy_to_fix"></a><a id="q-easy_to_fix"></a><p><b>6.9.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="6.9."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.easy_to_fix"></a><a id="q-easy_to_fix"></a><p><b>6.9.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Aw, that's easy to fix! </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-easy_to_fix"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> If you have found a bug in the library and you think you have @@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ What's an ABI and why is it so messy? </a></dt><dt>7.8. <a href="faq.html#faq.size_equals_capacity"> How do I make std::vector<T>::capacity() == std::vector<T>::size? - </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod"></a><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod_q"></a><p><b>7.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </a></dt></dl></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.1."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod"></a><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod_q"></a><p><b>7.1.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> string::iterator is not char*; vector<T>::iterator is not T* </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.iterator_as_pod_a"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> If you have code that depends on container<T> iterators @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ certain expressions to <code class="varname">&*i</code>. Future revisions of the Standard are expected to bless this usage for vector<> (but not for basic_string<>). - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_next"></a><a id="q-what_is_next"></a><p><b>7.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.2."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_next"></a><a id="q-what_is_next"></a><p><b>7.2.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What's next after libstdc++? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_is_next"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Hopefully, not much. The goal of libstdc++ is to produce a @@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ this effort is described in <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1836.pdf" target="_top"> The C++ Library Technical Report 1</a>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.sgi_stl"></a><a id="q-sgi_stl"></a><p><b>7.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.3."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.sgi_stl"></a><a id="q-sgi_stl"></a><p><b>7.3.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What about the STL from SGI? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-sgi_stl"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The <a class="ulink" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/" target="_top">STL from SGI</a>, @@ -775,11 +775,11 @@ </p><p> The FAQ for SGI's STL (one jump off of their main page) is still recommended reading. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.extensions_and_backwards_compat"></a><a id="q-extensions_and_backwards_compat"></a><p><b>7.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.4."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.extensions_and_backwards_compat"></a><a id="q-extensions_and_backwards_compat"></a><p><b>7.4.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Extensions and Backward Compatibility </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-extensions_and_backwards_compat"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> See the <a class="link" href="manual/backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility">link</a> on backwards compatibility and <a class="link" href="manual/api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History">link</a> on evolution. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.tr1_support"></a><a id="q-tr1_support"></a><p><b>7.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.5."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.tr1_support"></a><a id="q-tr1_support"></a><p><b>7.5.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Does libstdc++ support TR1? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-tr1_support"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Yes. @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ </p><p> The implementation status of TR1 in libstdc++ can be tracked <a class="link" href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1" title="C++ TR1">on the TR1 status page</a>. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.get_iso_cxx"></a><a id="q-get_iso_cxx"></a><p><b>7.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard? + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.6."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.get_iso_cxx"></a><a id="q-get_iso_cxx"></a><p><b>7.6.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>How do I get a copy of the ISO C++ Standard? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-get_iso_cxx"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> Copies of the full ISO 14882 standard are available on line via the ISO mirror site for committee members. Non-members, or those @@ -810,11 +810,11 @@ </p><p> The 2003 version of the standard (the 1998 version plus TC1) is available in print, ISBN 0-470-84674-7. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_abi"></a><a id="q-what_is_abi"></a><p><b>7.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.7."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.what_is_abi"></a><a id="q-what_is_abi"></a><p><b>7.7.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> What's an ABI and why is it so messy? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-what_is_abi"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> - <acronym class="acronym">ABI</acronym> stands for “<span class="quote">Application Binary - Interface</span>”. Conventionally, it refers to a great + <acronym class="acronym">ABI</acronym> stands for <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Application Binary + Interface</span>”</span>. Conventionally, it refers to a great mass of details about how arguments are arranged on the call stack and/or in registers, and how various types are arranged and padded in structs. A single CPU design may suffer @@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ virtual function implementation, struct inheritance layout, name mangling, and exception handling. Such an ABI has been defined for GNU C++, and is immediately useful for embedded work relying only on - a “<span class="quote">free-standing implementation</span>” that doesn't include (much + a <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">free-standing implementation</span>”</span> that doesn't include (much of) the standard library. It is a good basis for the work to come. </p><p> A useful C++ ABI must also incorporate many details of the standard @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ so they may later be changed. Deciding which, and implementing the decisions, must happen before you can reasonably document a candidate C++ ABI that encompasses the standard library. - </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.size_equals_capacity"></a><a id="q-size_equals_capacity"></a><p><b>7.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> + </p></td></tr><tr class="question" title="7.8."><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="faq.size_equals_capacity"></a><a id="q-size_equals_capacity"></a><p><b>7.8.</b></p></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> How do I make std::vector<T>::capacity() == std::vector<T>::size? </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"><a id="a-size_equals_capacity"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> The standard idiom for deallocating a <code class="classname">vector<T></code>'s diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/abi.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/abi.html index 7d11f76..8bc449b 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/abi.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/abi.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ABI Policy and Guidelines</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , ABI , version , dynamic , shared " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. 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Porting and Maintenance -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.abi"></a>ABI Policy and Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><p> -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.cxx_interface"></a>The C++ Interface</h3></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="api.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.abi"></a>ABI Policy and Guidelines</h2></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="The C++ Interface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.cxx_interface"></a>The C++ Interface</h3></div></div></div><p> C++ applications often dependent on specific language support routines, say for throwing exceptions, or catching exceptions, and perhaps also dependent on features in the C++ Standard Library. @@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ library ABI, which is the compilation of a given library API by a given compiler ABI. In a nutshell: </p><p> - “<span class="quote"> + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote"> library API + compiler ABI = library ABI - </span>” + </span>”</span> </p><p> The library ABI is mostly of interest for end-users who have unresolved symbols and are linking dynamically to the C++ Standard @@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ given compiler ABI. In a nutshell: To use a specific version of the C++ ABI, one must use a corresponding GNU C++ toolchain (i.e., g++ and libstdc++) that implements the C++ ABI in question. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning"></a>Versioning</h3></div></div></div><p> The C++ interface has evolved throughout the history of the GNU +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Versioning"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning"></a>Versioning</h3></div></div></div><p> The C++ interface has evolved throughout the history of the GNU C++ toolchain. With each release, various details have been changed so as to give distinct versions to the C++ interface. -</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.goals"></a>Goals</h4></div></div></div><p>Extending existing, stable ABIs. Versioning gives subsequent +</p><div class="sect3" title="Goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.goals"></a>Goals</h4></div></div></div><p>Extending existing, stable ABIs. Versioning gives subsequent releases of library binaries the ability to add new symbols and add functionality, all the while retaining compatibility with the previous releases in the series. Thus, program binaries linked with the initial @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ binary in a release series (with additional symbols added), substitute in the initial release of the library binary, and remain link compatible. </p><p>Allows multiple, incompatible ABIs to coexist at the same time. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.history"></a>History</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="History"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.history"></a>History</h4></div></div></div><p> How can this complexity be managed? What does C++ versioning mean? Because library and compiler changes often make binaries compiled with one version of the GNU tools incompatible with binaries @@ -84,17 +84,17 @@ compatible. easier. </p><p> The following techniques are used: -</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Release versioning on the libgcc_s.so binary. </p><p>This is implemented via file names and the ELF +</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Release versioning on the libgcc_s.so binary. </p><p>This is implemented via file names and the ELF <code class="constant">DT_SONAME</code> mechanism (at least on ELF systems). It is versioned as follows: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.0: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.1: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.2: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.3: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.4: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.0: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.1: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.0: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.1: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.2: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.3: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.0: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.1: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.2: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.3: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-3].x: on m68k-linux and + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.0: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.1: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.2: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.3: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.4: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.0: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.1: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.0: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.1: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.2: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.3: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.0: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.1: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.2: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.3: libgcc_s.so.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-5].x: on m68k-linux and hppa-linux this is either libgcc_s.so.1 (when configuring <code class="code">--with-sjlj-exceptions</code>) or libgcc_s.so.2. For all - others, this is libgcc_s.so.1. </p></li></ul></div></li><li><p>Symbol versioning on the libgcc_s.so binary.</p><p>It is versioned with the following labels and version + others, this is libgcc_s.so.1. </p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Symbol versioning on the libgcc_s.so binary.</p><p>It is versioned with the following labels and version definitions, where the version definition is the maximum for a particular release. Labels are cumulative. If a particular release is not listed, it has the same version labels as the preceding - release.</p><p>This corresponds to the mapfile: gcc/libgcc-std.ver</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.0: GCC_3.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.0: GCC_3.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.1: GCC_3.3.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.2: GCC_3.3.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.4: GCC_3.3.4</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.0: GCC_3.4</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.2: GCC_3.4.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.4: GCC_3.4.4</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.0: GCC_4.0.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.0: GCC_4.1.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.0: GCC_4.2.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.0: GCC_4.3.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.4.0: GCC_4.4.0</p></li></ul></div></li><li><p> + release.</p><p>This corresponds to the mapfile: gcc/libgcc-std.ver</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.0: GCC_3.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.0: GCC_3.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.1: GCC_3.3.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.2: GCC_3.3.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.4: GCC_3.3.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.0: GCC_3.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.2: GCC_3.4.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.4: GCC_3.4.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.0: GCC_4.0.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.0: GCC_4.1.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.0: GCC_4.2.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.0: GCC_4.3.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.0: GCC_4.4.0</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p> Release versioning on the libstdc++.so binary, implemented in the same was as the libgcc_s.so binary above. Listed is the filename: <code class="constant">DT_SONAME</code> can be deduced from @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ compatible. the table below, releases incompatible with the previous one are explicitly noted. </p><p>It is versioned as follows: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.0: libstdc++.so.3.0.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.1: libstdc++.so.3.0.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.2: libstdc++.so.3.0.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.3: libstdc++.so.3.0.2 (See Note 1)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.4: libstdc++.so.3.0.4</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.0: libstdc++.so.4.0.0 <span class="emphasis"><em>(Incompatible with previous)</em></span></p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.1: libstdc++.so.4.0.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.0: libstdc++.so.5.0.0 <span class="emphasis"><em>(Incompatible with previous)</em></span></p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.1: libstdc++.so.5.0.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.2: libstdc++.so.5.0.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.3: libstdc++.so.5.0.3 (See Note 2)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.0: libstdc++.so.5.0.4</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.1: libstdc++.so.5.0.5</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.2: libstdc++.so.5.0.5</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.3: libstdc++.so.5.0.5</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.0 <span class="emphasis"><em>(Incompatible with previous)</em></span></p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.3: libstdc++.so.6.0.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.4: libstdc++.so.6.0.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.5: libstdc++.so.6.0.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.6: libstdc++.so.6.0.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.4</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.5</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.6</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.3: libstdc++.so.6.0.7</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.7</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.8</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.8</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.9</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.9 (See Note 3)</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.9</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.3: libstdc++.so.6.0.9</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.4: libstdc++.so.6.0.9</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.3: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.4.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.11</p></li></ul></div><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.0: libstdc++.so.3.0.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.1: libstdc++.so.3.0.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.2: libstdc++.so.3.0.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.3: libstdc++.so.3.0.2 (See Note 1)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.4: libstdc++.so.3.0.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.0: libstdc++.so.4.0.0 <span class="emphasis"><em>(Incompatible with previous)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.1: libstdc++.so.4.0.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.0: libstdc++.so.5.0.0 <span class="emphasis"><em>(Incompatible with previous)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.1: libstdc++.so.5.0.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.2: libstdc++.so.5.0.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.3: libstdc++.so.5.0.3 (See Note 2)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.0: libstdc++.so.5.0.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.1: libstdc++.so.5.0.5</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.2: libstdc++.so.5.0.5</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.3: libstdc++.so.5.0.5</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.0 <span class="emphasis"><em>(Incompatible with previous)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.3: libstdc++.so.6.0.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.4: libstdc++.so.6.0.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.5: libstdc++.so.6.0.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.6: libstdc++.so.6.0.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.5</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.6</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.3: libstdc++.so.6.0.7</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.7</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.8</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.8</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.9</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.9 (See Note 3)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.9</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.3: libstdc++.so.6.0.9</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.4: libstdc++.so.6.0.9</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.3: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.4: libstdc++.so.6.0.10</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.11</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.1: libstdc++.so.6.0.12</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.2: libstdc++.so.6.0.13</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.5.0: libstdc++.so.6.0.14</p></li></ul></div><p> Note 1: Error should be libstdc++.so.3.0.3. </p><p> Note 2: Not strictly required. @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ compatible. Note 3: This release (but not previous or subsequent) has one known incompatibility, see <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33678" target="_top">33678</a> in the GCC bug database. - </p></li><li><p>Symbol versioning on the libstdc++.so binary.</p><p>mapfile: libstdc++/config/linker-map.gnu</p><p>It is versioned with the following labels and version + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Symbol versioning on the libstdc++.so binary.</p><p>mapfile: libstdc++/config/linker-map.gnu</p><p>It is versioned with the following labels and version definitions, where the version definition is the maximum for a particular release. Note, only symbol which are newly introduced will use the maximum version definition. Thus, for release series @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ compatible. GLIBCPP_3.2 for symbols that were introduced in the gcc-3.2.0 release.) If a particular release is not listed, it has the same version labels as the preceding release. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.0: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.1: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.2: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.3: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.4: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.0: GLIBCPP_3.1, CXXABI_1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.1: GLIBCPP_3.1, CXXABI_1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.0: GLIBCPP_3.2, CXXABI_1.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.1: GLIBCPP_3.2.1, CXXABI_1.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.2: GLIBCPP_3.2.2, CXXABI_1.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.3: GLIBCPP_3.2.2, CXXABI_1.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.0: GLIBCPP_3.2.2, CXXABI_1.2.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.1: GLIBCPP_3.2.3, CXXABI_1.2.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.2: GLIBCPP_3.2.3, CXXABI_1.2.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.3: GLIBCPP_3.2.3, CXXABI_1.2.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.0: GLIBCXX_3.4, CXXABI_1.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.1: GLIBCXX_3.4.1, CXXABI_1.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.2: GLIBCXX_3.4.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.3: GLIBCXX_3.4.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.4, CXXABI_1.3.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.1: GLIBCXX_3.4.5</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.2: GLIBCXX_3.4.6</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.3: GLIBCXX_3.4.7</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.1: GLIBCXX_3.4.8</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.9</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.10, CXXABI_1.3.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.4.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.11, CXXABI_1.3.3</p></li></ul></div></li><li><p>Incremental bumping of a compiler pre-defined macro, + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.0: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.1: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.2: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.3: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.4: (Error, not versioned)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.0: GLIBCPP_3.1, CXXABI_1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.1: GLIBCPP_3.1, CXXABI_1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.0: GLIBCPP_3.2, CXXABI_1.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.1: GLIBCPP_3.2.1, CXXABI_1.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.2: GLIBCPP_3.2.2, CXXABI_1.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.3: GLIBCPP_3.2.2, CXXABI_1.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.0: GLIBCPP_3.2.2, CXXABI_1.2.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.1: GLIBCPP_3.2.3, CXXABI_1.2.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.2: GLIBCPP_3.2.3, CXXABI_1.2.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.3: GLIBCPP_3.2.3, CXXABI_1.2.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.0: GLIBCXX_3.4, CXXABI_1.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.1: GLIBCXX_3.4.1, CXXABI_1.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.2: GLIBCXX_3.4.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.3: GLIBCXX_3.4.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.4, CXXABI_1.3.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.1: GLIBCXX_3.4.5</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.2: GLIBCXX_3.4.6</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.3: GLIBCXX_3.4.7</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.1: GLIBCXX_3.4.8</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.9</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.10, CXXABI_1.3.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.11, CXXABI_1.3.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.1: GLIBCXX_3.4.12, CXXABI_1.3.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.2: GLIBCXX_3.4.13, CXXABI_1.3.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.5.0: GLIBCXX_3.4.14, CXXABI_1.3.4</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Incremental bumping of a compiler pre-defined macro, __GXX_ABI_VERSION. This macro is defined as the version of the compiler v3 ABI, with g++ 3.0.x being version 100. This macro will be automatically defined whenever g++ is used (the curious can @@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ compatible. '-fabi-version' command line option. </p><p> It is versioned as follows, where 'n' is given by '-fabi-version=n': - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.x: 100</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.x: 100 (Error, should be 101)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.x: 102</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.x: 102</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-3].x: 102 (when n=1)</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-3].x: 1000 + n (when n>1) </p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-3].x: 999999 (when n=0)</p></li></ul></div><p></p></li><li><p>Changes to the default compiler option for + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.x: 100</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.x: 100 (Error, should be 101)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.x: 102</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.x: 102</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-5].x: 102 (when n=1)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-5].x: 1000 + n (when n>1) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-5].x: 999999 (when n=0)</p></li></ul></div><p></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Changes to the default compiler option for <code class="code">-fabi-version</code>. </p><p> It is versioned as follows: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.x: (Error, not versioned) </p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.x: (Error, not versioned) </p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.x: <code class="code">-fabi-version=1</code></p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.x: <code class="code">-fabi-version=1</code></p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-3].x: <code class="code">-fabi-version=2</code> <span class="emphasis"><em>(Incompatible with previous)</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p></p></li><li><p>Incremental bumping of a library pre-defined macro. For releases + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.x: (Error, not versioned) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.x: (Error, not versioned) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.x: <code class="code">-fabi-version=1</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.x: <code class="code">-fabi-version=1</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.x, gcc-4.[0-5].x: <code class="code">-fabi-version=2</code> <span class="emphasis"><em>(Incompatible with previous)</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Incremental bumping of a library pre-defined macro. For releases before 3.4.0, the macro is __GLIBCPP__. For later releases, it's __GLIBCXX__. (The libstdc++ project generously changed from CPP to CXX throughout its source to allow the "C" pre-processor the CPP @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ compatible. the same value as gcc/DATESTAMP.) </p><p> It is versioned as follows: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.0: 20010615</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.1: 20010819</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.2: 20011023</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.3: 20011220</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.4: 20020220</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.0: 20020514</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.1: 20020725</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.0: 20020814</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.1: 20021119</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.2: 20030205</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.3: 20030422</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.0: 20030513</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.1: 20030804</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.2: 20031016</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.3: 20040214</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.0: 20040419</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.1: 20040701</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.2: 20040906</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.3: 20041105</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.4: 20050519</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.5: 20051201</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.6: 20060306</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.0: 20050421</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.1: 20050707</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.2: 20050921</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.3: 20060309</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.0: 20060228</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.1: 20060524</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.2: 20070214</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.0: 20070514</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.1: 20070719</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.2: 20071007</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.3: 20080201</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.4: 20080519</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.0: 20080306</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.1: 20080606</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.2: 20080827</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.3: 20090124</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.4.0: 20090421</p></li></ul></div><p></p></li><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.0: 20010615</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.1: 20010819</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.2: 20011023</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.3: 20011220</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.4: 20020220</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.0: 20020514</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.1: 20020725</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.0: 20020814</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.1: 20021119</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.2: 20030205</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.3: 20030422</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.0: 20030513</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.1: 20030804</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.2: 20031016</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.3: 20040214</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.0: 20040419</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.1: 20040701</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.2: 20040906</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.3: 20041105</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.4: 20050519</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.5: 20051201</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.6: 20060306</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.0: 20050421</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.1: 20050707</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.2: 20050921</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.3: 20060309</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.0: 20060228</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.1: 20060524</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.2: 20070214</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.0: 20070514</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.1: 20070719</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.2: 20071007</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.3: 20080201</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.4: 20080519</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.0: 20080306</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.1: 20080606</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.2: 20080827</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.3: 20090124</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.0: 20090421</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.1: 20090722</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.2: 20091015</p></li></ul></div><p></p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Incremental bumping of a library pre-defined macro, _GLIBCPP_VERSION. This macro is defined as the released version of the library, as a string literal. This is only implemented in @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ compatible. of config.h. </p><p> It is versioned as follows: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.0: "3.0.0"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.1: "3.0.0" (Error, should be "3.0.1")</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.2: "3.0.0" (Error, should be "3.0.2")</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.3: "3.0.0" (Error, should be "3.0.3")</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.4: "3.0.0" (Error, should be "3.0.4")</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.0: "3.1.0"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.1: "3.1.1"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.0: "3.2"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.1: "3.2.1"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.2: "3.2.2"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.3: "3.2.3"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.0: "3.3"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.1: "3.3.1"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.2: "3.3.2"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.3: "3.3.3"</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.x: "version-unused"</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.[0-3].x: "version-unused"</p></li></ul></div><p></p></li><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.0: "3.0.0"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.1: "3.0.0" (Error, should be "3.0.1")</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.2: "3.0.0" (Error, should be "3.0.2")</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.3: "3.0.0" (Error, should be "3.0.3")</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.4: "3.0.0" (Error, should be "3.0.4")</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.0: "3.1.0"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.1: "3.1.1"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.0: "3.2"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.1: "3.2.1"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.2: "3.2.2"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.3: "3.2.3"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.0: "3.3"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.1: "3.3.1"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.2: "3.3.2"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.3: "3.3.3"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.x: "version-unused"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.[0-5].x: "version-unused"</p></li></ul></div><p></p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Matching each specific C++ compiler release to a specific set of C++ include files. This is only implemented in gcc-3.1.1 releases and higher. @@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ compatible. file's macro GLIBCXX_CONFIGURE (GLIBCPP_CONFIGURE before gcc-3.4.0). </p><p> C++ includes are versioned as follows: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>gcc-3.0.0: include/g++-v3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.1: include/g++-v3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.2: include/g++-v3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.3: include/g++-v3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.0.4: include/g++-v3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.0: include/g++-v3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.1.1: include/c++/3.1.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.0: include/c++/3.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.1: include/c++/3.2.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.2: include/c++/3.2.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.2.3: include/c++/3.2.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.0: include/c++/3.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.1: include/c++/3.3.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.2: include/c++/3.3.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.3.3: include/c++/3.3.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.0: include/c++/3.4.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.1: include/c++/3.4.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.2: include/c++/3.4.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.3: include/c++/3.4.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.4: include/c++/3.4.4</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.5: include/c++/3.4.5</p></li><li><p>gcc-3.4.6: include/c++/3.4.6</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.0: include/c++/4.0.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.1: include/c++/4.0.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.2: include/c++/4.0.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.0.3: include/c++/4.0.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.0: include/c++/4.1.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.1: include/c++/4.1.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.1.2: include/c++/4.1.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.0: include/c++/4.2.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.1: include/c++/4.2.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.2: include/c++/4.2.2</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.3: include/c++/4.2.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.2.4: include/c++/4.2.4</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.0: include/c++/4.3.0</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.1: include/c++/4.3.1</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.3.3: include/c++/4.3.3</p></li><li><p>gcc-4.4.0: include/c++/4.4.0</p></li></ul></div><p></p></li></ol></div><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.0: include/g++-v3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.1: include/g++-v3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.2: include/g++-v3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.3: include/g++-v3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.0.4: include/g++-v3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.0: include/g++-v3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.1.1: include/c++/3.1.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.0: include/c++/3.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.1: include/c++/3.2.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.2: include/c++/3.2.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.2.3: include/c++/3.2.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.0: include/c++/3.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.1: include/c++/3.3.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.2: include/c++/3.3.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.3.3: include/c++/3.3.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.0: include/c++/3.4.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.1: include/c++/3.4.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.2: include/c++/3.4.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.3: include/c++/3.4.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.4: include/c++/3.4.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.5: include/c++/3.4.5</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-3.4.6: include/c++/3.4.6</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.0: include/c++/4.0.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.1: include/c++/4.0.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.2: include/c++/4.0.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.0.3: include/c++/4.0.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.0: include/c++/4.1.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.1: include/c++/4.1.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.1.2: include/c++/4.1.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.0: include/c++/4.2.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.1: include/c++/4.2.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.2: include/c++/4.2.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.3: include/c++/4.2.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.2.4: include/c++/4.2.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.0: include/c++/4.3.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.1: include/c++/4.3.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.3: include/c++/4.3.3</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.3.4: include/c++/4.3.4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.0: include/c++/4.4.0</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.1: include/c++/4.4.1</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.4.2: include/c++/4.4.2</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>gcc-4.5.0: include/c++/4.5.0</p></li></ul></div><p></p></li></ol></div><p> Taken together, these techniques can accurately specify interface and implementation changes in the GNU C++ tools themselves. Used properly, they allow both the GNU C++ tools implementation, and programs using them, an evolving yet controlled development that maintains backward compatibility. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><p> Minimum environment that supports a versioned ABI: A supported dynamic linker, a GNU linker of sufficient vintage to understand demangled C++ name globbing (ld), a shared executable compiled @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ compatible. Most modern Linux and BSD versions, particularly ones using gcc-3.1.x tools and more recent vintages, will meet the requirements above. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.config"></a>Configuring</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Configuring"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.config"></a>Configuring</h4></div></div></div><p> It turns out that most of the configure options that change default behavior will impact the mangled names of exported symbols, and thus impact versioning and compatibility. @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ compatible. attempts to make sure that all the requirement for symbol versioning are in place. For more information, please consult acinclude.m4. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.active"></a>Checking Active</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Checking Active"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.versioning.active"></a>Checking Active</h4></div></div></div><p> When the GNU C++ library is being built with symbol versioning on, you should see the following at configure time for libstdc++: @@ -252,29 +252,29 @@ If you see symbols in the resulting output with "GLIBCXX_3" as part of the name, then the executable is versioned. Here's an example: </p><p> <code class="code">U _ZNSt8ios_base4InitC1Ev@@GLIBCXX_3.4</code> -</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.changes_allowed"></a>Allowed Changes</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Allowed Changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.changes_allowed"></a>Allowed Changes</h3></div></div></div><p> The following will cause the library minor version number to increase, say from "libstdc++.so.3.0.4" to "libstdc++.so.3.0.5". -</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Adding an exported global or static data member</p></li><li><p>Adding an exported function, static or non-virtual member function</p></li><li><p>Adding an exported symbol or symbols by additional instantiations</p></li></ol></div><p> +</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Adding an exported global or static data member</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Adding an exported function, static or non-virtual member function</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Adding an exported symbol or symbols by additional instantiations</p></li></ol></div><p> Other allowed changes are possible. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.changes_no"></a>Prohibited Changes</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Prohibited Changes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.changes_no"></a>Prohibited Changes</h3></div></div></div><p> The following non-exhaustive list will cause the library major version number to increase, say from "libstdc++.so.3.0.4" to "libstdc++.so.4.0.0". -</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Changes in the gcc/g++ compiler ABI</p></li><li><p>Changing size of an exported symbol</p></li><li><p>Changing alignment of an exported symbol</p></li><li><p>Changing the layout of an exported symbol</p></li><li><p>Changing mangling on an exported symbol</p></li><li><p>Deleting an exported symbol</p></li><li><p>Changing the inheritance properties of a type by adding or removing - base classes</p></li><li><p> +</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Changes in the gcc/g++ compiler ABI</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Changing size of an exported symbol</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Changing alignment of an exported symbol</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Changing the layout of an exported symbol</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Changing mangling on an exported symbol</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Deleting an exported symbol</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Changing the inheritance properties of a type by adding or removing + base classes</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Changing the size, alignment, or layout of types specified in the C++ standard. These may not necessarily be instantiated or otherwise exported in the library binary, and include all the required locale facets, as well as things like std::basic_streambuf, et al. -</p></li><li><p> Adding an explicit copy constructor or destructor to a +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Adding an explicit copy constructor or destructor to a class that would otherwise have implicit versions. This will change the way the compiler deals with this class in by-value return statements or parameters: instead of being passing instances of this class in registers, the compiler will be forced to use memory. See <a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi/abi.html#calls" target="_top"> this part</a> of the C++ ABI documentation for further details. - </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> + </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> Separation of interface and implementation </p><p> This is accomplished by two techniques that separate the API from @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ class in registers, the compiler will be forced to use memory. See <a class="uli </p></dd></dl></div><p> In addition, these techniques have the additional benefit that they reduce binary size, which can increase runtime performance. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Namespaces linking symbol definitions to export mapfiles </p><p> All symbols in the shared library binary are processed by a @@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ class in registers, the compiler will be forced to use memory. See <a class="uli exceptional symbols are allowed to be visible.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">namespace __gnu_cxx</code></span></dt><dd><p> Defaults to not exporting any symbols in label <code class="code">GLIBCXX</code>, select items are allowed to be visible.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">namespace __gnu_internal</code></span></dt><dd><p> Defaults to not exported, no items are allowed to be visible.</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">namespace __cxxabiv1</code>, aliased to <code class="code"> namespace abi</code></span></dt><dd><p> Defaults to not exporting any symbols in label <code class="code">CXXABI</code>, select items are allowed to be visible.</p></dd></dl></div><p> -</p></li><li><p>Freezing the API</p><p>Disallowed changes, as above, are not made on a stable release +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Freezing the API</p><p>Disallowed changes, as above, are not made on a stable release branch. Enforcement tends to be less strict with GNU extensions that -standard includes.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.testing"></a>Testing</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.testing.single"></a>Single ABI Testing</h4></div></div></div><p> +standard includes.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.testing"></a>Testing</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Single ABI Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.testing.single"></a>Single ABI Testing</h4></div></div></div><p> Testing for GNU C++ ABI changes is composed of two distinct areas: testing the C++ compiler (g++) for compiler changes, and testing the C++ library (libstdc++) for library changes. @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ and other detailed data is not displayed with this flag. </p><p> Perhaps there are other C++ ABI checkers. If so, please notify us. We'd like to know about them! -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.testing.multi"></a>Multiple ABI Testing</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Multiple ABI Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="abi.testing.multi"></a>Multiple ABI Testing</h4></div></div></div><p> A "C" application, dynamically linked to two shared libraries, liba, libb. The dependent library liba is C++ shared library compiled with gcc-3.3.x, and uses io, exceptions, locale, etc. The dependent library @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so. This resulting binary, when executed, will be able to safely use code from both liba, and the dependent libstdc++.so.6, and libb, with the dependent libstdc++.so.5. -</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.issues"></a>Outstanding Issues</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Outstanding Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.issues"></a>Outstanding Issues</h3></div></div></div><p> Some features in the C++ language make versioning especially difficult. In particular, compiler generated constructs such as implicit instantiations for templates, typeinfo information, and @@ -464,56 +464,56 @@ gcc test.c -g -O2 -L. -lone -ltwo /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so. <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR24660" target="_top">24660: versioning weak symbols in libstdc++</a> </p><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR19664" target="_top">19664: libstdc++ headers should have pop/push of the visibility around the declarations</a> -</p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658186"></a><p><span class="title"><i> +</p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="abi.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility"><a id="id442262"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ABIcheck, a vague idea of checking ABI compatibility </i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://abicheck.sourceforge.net/" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658203"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ ABI Reference"><a id="id442280"></a><p><span class="title"><i> C++ ABI Reference </i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.codesourcery.com/public/cxx-abi/" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658220"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers"><a id="id442297"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Intel® Compilers for Linux* -Compatibility with the GNU Compilers </i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/284736.htm" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658238"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Sun Solaris 2.9 : Linker and Libraries Guide (document 816-1386)"><a id="id442314"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Sun Solaris 2.9 : Linker and Libraries Guide (document 816-1386) </i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658254"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Sun Solaris 2.9 : C++ Migration Guide (document 816-2459)"><a id="id442331"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Sun Solaris 2.9 : C++ Migration Guide (document 816-2459) </i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/819-5266" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658272"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="How to Write Shared Libraries"><a id="id442348"></a><p><span class="title"><i> How to Write Shared Libraries </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://people.redhat.com/drepper/dsohowto.pdf" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675905"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture"><a id="id442376"></a><p><span class="title"><i> C++ ABI for the ARM Architecture </i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/8033.pdf" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675922"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues"><a id="id442393"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Dynamic Shared Objects: Survey and Issues </i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> ISO C++ J16/06-0046 . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1976.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675954"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Versioning With Namespaces"><a id="id461984"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Versioning With Namespaces </i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> ISO C++ J16/06-0083 . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2013.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675987"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++ on GNU/Linux Systems"><a id="id462017"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Binary Compatibility of Shared Libraries Implemented in C++ on GNU/Linux Systems </i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> SYRCoSE 2009 diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/algorithms.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/algorithms.html index aaaa42c..ea42224 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/algorithms.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/algorithms.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part IX. 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Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">One Past the End </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html> + <a id="id455873" class="indexterm"></a> +</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">One Past the End </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/api.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/api.html index f0f0e27..56db4d3 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/api.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/api.html @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>API Evolution and Deprecation History</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, api, evolution, deprecation, history" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /><link rel="next" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API Evolution and Deprecation History</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>API Evolution and Deprecation History</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="ISO C++, api, evolution, deprecation, history" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /><link rel="next" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">API Evolution and Deprecation History</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backwards.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.api"></a>API Evolution and Deprecation History</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backwards.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.api"></a>API Evolution and Deprecation History</h2></div></div></div><p> A list of user-visible changes, in chronological order -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_300"></a><code class="constant">3.0</code></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="3.0"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_300"></a><code class="constant">3.0</code></h3></div></div></div><p> Extensions moved to <code class="filename">include/ext</code>. </p><p> Include files from the SGI/HP sources that pre-date the ISO standard @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ the <code class="filename">include/backward</code> directory and a deprecated wa is added that notifies on inclusion (<code class="literal">-Wno-deprecated</code> deactivates the warning.) </p><p>Deprecated include <code class="filename">backward/strstream</code> added.</p><p>Removal of include <code class="filename">builtinbuf.h</code>, <code class="filename">indstream.h</code>, <code class="filename">parsestream.h</code>, <code class="filename">PlotFile.h</code>, <code class="filename">SFile.h</code>, <code class="filename">stdiostream.h</code>, and <code class="filename">stream.h</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_310"></a><code class="constant">3.1</code></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="3.1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_310"></a><code class="constant">3.1</code></h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> Extensions from SGI/HP moved from <code class="code">namespace std</code> to <code class="code">namespace __gnu_cxx</code>. As part of this, the following @@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ Extensions to <code class="code">basic_filebuf</code> introduced: <code class="c Extensions to tree data structures added in <code class="filename">ext/rb_tree</code>. </p><p> Removal of <code class="filename">ext/tree</code>, moved to <code class="filename">backward/tree.h</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_320"></a><code class="constant">3.2</code></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="3.2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_320"></a><code class="constant">3.2</code></h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p>Symbol versioning introduced for shared library.</p><p>Removal of include <code class="filename">backward/strstream.h</code>.</p><p>Allocator changes. Change <code class="code">__malloc_alloc</code> to <code class="code">malloc_allocator</code> and <code class="code">__new_alloc</code> to <code class="code">new_allocator</code>. </p><p> For GCC releases from 2.95 through the 3.1 series, defining <code class="literal">__USE_MALLOC</code> on the gcc command line would change the default allocation strategy to instead use <code class="code"> malloc</code> and <code class="function">free</code>. (This same functionality is now spelled <code class="literal">_GLIBCXX_FORCE_NEW</code>, see <a class="link" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros">this page</a> for details. - </p><p>Error handling in iostreams cleaned up, made consistent. </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_330"></a><code class="constant">3.3</code></h3></div></div></div><p> - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_340"></a><code class="constant">3.4</code></h3></div></div></div><p> + </p><p>Error handling in iostreams cleaned up, made consistent. </p></div><div class="sect2" title="3.3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_330"></a><code class="constant">3.3</code></h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="3.4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_340"></a><code class="constant">3.4</code></h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> Large file support. </p><p> Extensions for generic characters and <code class="code">char_traits</code> added in <code class="filename">ext/pod_char_traits.h</code>. @@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ _Alloc_traits</code> have been removed. <span class="type">__alloc</span> to select an underlying allocator that satisfied memory allocation requests. The selection of this underlying allocator was not user-configurable. - </p><div class="table"><a id="id623096"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection + </p><div class="table"><a id="id516151"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.1. Extension Allocators</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator (3.4)</th><th align="left">Header (3.4)</th><th align="left">Allocator (3.[0-3])</th><th align="left">Header (3.[0-3])</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__new_alloc</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::malloc_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__malloc_alloc_template<int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::debug_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__pool_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::__default_alloc_template<bool,int></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::__mt_alloc<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::bitmap_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Releases after gcc-3.4 have continued to add to the collection of available allocators. All of these new allocators are standard-style. The following table includes details, along with the first released version of GCC that included the extension allocator. - </p><div class="table"><a id="id721371"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> + </p><div class="table"><a id="id535166"></a><p class="title"><b>Table B.2. Extension Allocators Continued</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Allocators Continued" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Allocator</th><th align="left">Include</th><th align="left">Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::array_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.0.0</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator<T></code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left">4.2.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Debug mode first appears. </p><p> Precompiled header support <acronym class="acronym">PCH</acronym> support. @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Macro guard for changed, from <code class="literal">_GLIBCPP_</code> to <code cl Extension <code class="filename">ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h</code> added. </p><p> Extension <code class="filename">ext/demangle.h</code> added. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_400"></a><code class="constant">4.0</code></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.0"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_400"></a><code class="constant">4.0</code></h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> TR1 features first appear. </p><p> @@ -98,14 +98,14 @@ Extension allocator <code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code> added. Extension <code class="code">codecvt</code> specializations moved to <code class="filename">ext/codecvt_specializations.h</code>. </p><p> Removal of <code class="filename">ext/demangle.h</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_410"></a><code class="constant">4.1</code></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_410"></a><code class="constant">4.1</code></h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> Removal of <code class="filename">cassert</code> from all standard headers: now has to be explicitly included for <code class="code">std::assert</code> calls. </p><p> Extensions for policy-based data structures first added. New includes, types, namespace <code class="code">pb_assoc</code>. </p><p> Extensions for typelists added in <code class="filename">ext/typelist.h</code>. </p><p> Extension for policy-based <code class="code">basic_string</code> first added: <code class="code">__gnu_cxx::__versa_string</code> in <code class="filename">ext/vstring.h</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_420"></a><code class="constant">4.2</code></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_420"></a><code class="constant">4.2</code></h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> Default visibility attributes applied to <code class="code">namespace std</code>. Support for <code class="code">-fvisibility</code>. </p><p>TR1 <code class="filename">random</code>, <code class="filename">complex</code>, and C compatibility headers added.</p><p> Extensions for concurrent programming consolidated into <code class="filename">ext/concurrence.h</code> and <code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, @@ -120,24 +120,25 @@ types, namespace moved to <code class="code">__pb_ds</code>. std::__debug</code> and extensions in <code class="code">namespace __gnu_cxx::__debug</code>.</p><p> Extensions added: <code class="filename">ext/typelist.h</code> and <code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_430"></a><code class="constant">4.3</code></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_430"></a><code class="constant">4.3</code></h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> C++0X features first appear. -</p><p>TR1 <code class="filename">regex</code> and <code class="filename">cmath</code>'s mathematical special function added.</p><p> +</p><p>TR1 <code class="filename">regex</code> and <code class="filename">cmath</code>'s mathematical special function added. +</p><p> Backward include edit. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Removed</p><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Removed</p><p> <code class="filename">algobase.h</code> <code class="filename">algo.h</code> <code class="filename">alloc.h</code> <code class="filename">bvector.h</code> <code class="filename">complex.h</code> <code class="filename">defalloc.h</code> <code class="filename">deque.h</code> <code class="filename">fstream.h</code> <code class="filename">function.h</code> <code class="filename">hash_map.h</code> <code class="filename">hash_set.h</code> <code class="filename">hashtable.h</code> <code class="filename">heap.h</code> <code class="filename">iomanip.h</code> <code class="filename">iostream.h</code> <code class="filename">istream.h</code> <code class="filename">iterator.h</code> <code class="filename">list.h</code> <code class="filename">map.h</code> <code class="filename">multimap.h</code> <code class="filename">multiset.h</code> <code class="filename">new.h</code> <code class="filename">ostream.h</code> <code class="filename">pair.h</code> <code class="filename">queue.h</code> <code class="filename">rope.h</code> <code class="filename">set.h</code> <code class="filename">slist.h</code> <code class="filename">stack.h</code> <code class="filename">streambuf.h</code> <code class="filename">stream.h</code> <code class="filename">tempbuf.h</code> <code class="filename">tree.h</code> <code class="filename">vector.h</code> - </p></li><li><p>Added</p><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Added</p><p> <code class="filename">hash_map</code> and <code class="filename">hash_set</code> - </p></li><li><p>Added in C++0x</p><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Added in C++0x</p><p> <code class="filename">auto_ptr.h</code> and <code class="filename">binders.h</code> </p></li></ul></div><p> Header dependency streamlining. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="filename">algorithm</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">climits</code>, <code class="filename">cstring</code>, or <code class="filename">iosfwd</code> </p></li><li><p><code class="filename">bitset</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">istream</code> or <code class="filename">ostream</code>, adds <code class="filename">iosfwd</code> </p></li><li><p><code class="filename">functional</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">cstddef</code></p></li><li><p><code class="filename">iomanip</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">istream</code>, <code class="filename">istream</code>, or <code class="filename">functional</code>, adds <code class="filename">ioswd</code> </p></li><li><p><code class="filename">numeric</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">iterator</code></p></li><li><p><code class="filename">string</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">algorithm</code> or <code class="filename">memory</code></p></li><li><p><code class="filename">valarray</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">numeric</code> or <code class="filename">cstdlib</code></p></li><li><p><code class="filename">tr1/hashtable</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">memory</code> or <code class="filename">functional</code></p></li><li><p><code class="filename">tr1/memory</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">algorithm</code></p></li><li><p><code class="filename">tr1/random</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">algorithm</code> or <code class="filename">fstream</code></p></li></ul></div><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">algorithm</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">climits</code>, <code class="filename">cstring</code>, or <code class="filename">iosfwd</code> </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">bitset</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">istream</code> or <code class="filename">ostream</code>, adds <code class="filename">iosfwd</code> </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">functional</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">cstddef</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">iomanip</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">istream</code>, <code class="filename">istream</code>, or <code class="filename">functional</code>, adds <code class="filename">ioswd</code> </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">numeric</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">iterator</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">string</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">algorithm</code> or <code class="filename">memory</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">valarray</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">numeric</code> or <code class="filename">cstdlib</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">tr1/hashtable</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">memory</code> or <code class="filename">functional</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">tr1/memory</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">algorithm</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">tr1/random</code> no longer includes <code class="filename">algorithm</code> or <code class="filename">fstream</code></p></li></ul></div><p> Debug mode for <code class="filename">unordered_map</code> and <code class="filename">unordered_set</code>. </p><p> Parallel mode first appears. @@ -151,4 +152,84 @@ Parallel mode first appears. PCH binary files no longer installed. Instead, the source files are installed. </p><p> Namespace pb_ds moved to __gnu_pb_ds. +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.4"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_440"></a><code class="constant">4.4</code></h3></div></div></div><p> + </p><p> +C++0X features. +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> + Added. + </p><p> + <code class="filename">atomic</code>, + <code class="filename">chrono</code>, + <code class="filename">condition_variable</code>, + <code class="filename">forward_list</code>, + <code class="filename">initializer_list</code>, + <code class="filename">mutex</code>, + <code class="filename">ratio</code>, + <code class="filename">thread</code> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Updated and improved. + </p><p> + <code class="filename">algorithm</code>, + <code class="filename">system_error</code>, + <code class="filename">type_traits</code> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Use of the GNU extension namespace association converted to inline namespaces. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Preliminary support for <code class="classname">initializer_list</code> + and defaulted and deleted constructors in container classes. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + <code class="classname">unique_ptr</code>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Support for new character types <span class="type">char16_t</span> + and <span class="type">char32_t</span> added + to <code class="classname">char_traits</code>, <code class="classname">basic_string</code>, <code class="classname">numeric_limits</code>, + and assorted compile-time type traits. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Support for string conversions <code class="function">to_string</code> + and <code class="function">to_wstring</code>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Member functions taking string arguments were added to iostreams + including <code class="classname">basic_filebuf</code>, <code class="classname">basic_ofstream</code>, + and <code class="classname">basic_ifstream</code>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Exception propagation support, + including <code class="classname">exception_ptr</code>, <code class="function">current_exception</code>, <code class="function">copy_exception</code>, + and <code class="function">rethrow_exception</code>. + </p></li></ul></div><p> +Uglification of <code class="literal">try</code> to <code class="literal">__try</code> +and <code class="literal">catch</code> to <code class="literal">__catch</code>. + </p><p> +Audit of internal mutex usage, conversion to funtions returning static +local mutex. + </p><p> Extensions +added: <code class="filename">ext/pointer.h</code> +and <code class="filename">ext/extptr_allocator.h</code>. Support +for non-standard pointer types has been added +to <code class="classname">vector</code> +and <code class="classname">forward_list</code>. +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="4.5"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="api.rel_450"></a><code class="constant">4.5</code></h3></div></div></div><p> + </p><p> +C++0X features. +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> + Added. + </p><p> + <code class="filename">future</code>, + <code class="filename">random</code> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Updated and improved. + </p><p> + <code class="filename">atomic</code>, + <code class="filename">system_error</code>, + <code class="filename">type_traits</code> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Add support for explicit operators and standard layout types. + </p></li></ul></div><p> +Profile mode first appears. +</p><p> +Support for decimal floating-point arithmetic, including <code class="classname">decimal32</code>, <code class="classname">decimal64</code>, and <code class="classname">decimal128</code>. +</p><p> +Python pretty-printers are added for use with appropriately-advanced versions of <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span>. +</p><p> +Audit for application of function attributes notrow, const, pure, and noreturn. +</p><p> Extensions modified: <code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code>. In addition, experimental support was added for <code class="filename">random</code> serialization operators. </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="abi.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="backwards.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">ABI Policy and Guidelines </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Backwards Compatibility</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_contributing.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_contributing.html index b54faf1..e58318e 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_contributing.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_contributing.html @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix A. Contributing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html" title="Use" /><link rel="next" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix A. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix A. Contributing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html" title="Use" /><link rel="next" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.contrib"></a>Appendix A. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_organization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix A. Contributing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.contrib"></a>Appendix A. Contributing - <a id="id622754" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id451444" class="indexterm"></a> </h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="documentation_style.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The GNU C++ Library follows an open development model. Active contributors are assigned maintainer-ship responsibility, and given write access to the source repository. First time contributors should follow this procedure: -</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.list"></a>Contributor Checklist</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.reading"></a>Reading</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p><div class="sect1" title="Contributor Checklist"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.list"></a>Contributor Checklist</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Reading"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.reading"></a>Reading</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Get and read the relevant sections of the C++ language specification. Copies of the full ISO 14882 standard are available on line via the ISO mirror site for committee @@ -24,30 +24,30 @@ <a class="ulink" href="http://www.ansi.org" target="_top">here.</a> (And if you've already registered with them, clicking this link will take you to directly to the place where you can <a class="ulink" href="http://webstore.ansi.org/RecordDetail.aspx?sku=ISO/IEC%2014882:2003" target="_top">buy the standard on-line.)</a> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The library working group bugs, and known defects, can be obtained here: <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/" target="_top">http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21 </a> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The newsgroup dedicated to standardization issues is comp.std.c++: this FAQ for this group is quite useful and can be found <a class="ulink" href="http://www.comeaucomputing.com/csc/faq.html" target="_top"> here </a>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Peruse the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards" target="_top">GNU Coding Standards</a>, and chuckle when you hit the part - about “<span class="quote">Using Languages Other Than C</span>”. - </p></li><li><p> + about <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Using Languages Other Than C</span>”</span>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Be familiar with the extensions that preceded these general GNU rules. These style issues for libstdc++ can be found <a class="link" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style">here</a>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> And last but certainly not least, read the library-specific information found <a class="link" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"> here</a>. - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.copyright"></a>Assignment</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Assignment"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.copyright"></a>Assignment</h3></div></div></div><p> Small changes can be accepted without a copyright assignment form on file. New code and additions to the library need completed copyright assignment form on file at the FSF. Note: your employer may be required @@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ Historically, the libstdc++ assignment form added the following question: </p><p> - “<span class="quote"> + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote"> Which Belgian comic book character is better, Tintin or Asterix, and why? - </span>” + </span>”</span> </p><p> While not strictly necessary, humoring the maintainers and answering this question would be appreciated. @@ -74,29 +74,29 @@ requesting an assignment form from <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:mailto:assign@gnu.org">mailto:assign@gnu.org</a>></code>, please cc the libstdc++ maintainer above so that progress can be monitored. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.getting"></a>Getting Sources</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Getting Sources"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.getting"></a>Getting Sources</h3></div></div></div><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/svnwrite.html" target="_top">Getting write access (look for "Write after approval")</a> - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.patches"></a>Submitting Patches</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Submitting Patches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="list.patches"></a>Submitting Patches</h3></div></div></div><p> Every patch must have several pieces of information before it can be properly evaluated. Ideally (and to ensure the fastest possible response from the maintainers) it would have all of these pieces: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> A description of the bug and how your patch fixes this bug. For new features a description of the feature and your implementation. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> A ChangeLog entry as plain text; see the various ChangeLog files for format and content. If using you are using emacs as your editor, simply position the insertion point at the beginning of your change and hit CX-4a to bring up the appropriate ChangeLog entry. See--magic! Similar functionality also exists for vi. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> A testsuite submission or sample program that will easily and simply show the existing error or test new functionality. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The patch itself. If you are accessing the SVN repository use <span class="command"><strong>svn update; svn diff NEW</strong></span>; else, use <span class="command"><strong>diff -cp OLD NEW</strong></span> ... If your @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ diff. The <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/SvnTricks" target="_top">SVN Tricks</a> wiki page has information on customising the output of <code class="code">svn diff</code>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> When you have all these pieces, bundle them up in a mail message and send it to libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org. All patches and related discussion should be sent to the diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_free.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_free.html index 5b529f9..2431858 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_free.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_free.html @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix C. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="backwards.html" title="Backwards Compatibility" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"></a>Appendix C. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.free"></a>Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation - <a id="id675332" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id519719" class="indexterm"></a> </h2></div></div></div><p> The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the software--it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in @@ -120,5 +120,5 @@ that lists free books available from other publishers</a>]. </p><p>Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</p><p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article are permitted worldwide, without royalty, in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.</p><p>Report any problems or suggestions to <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:webmaster@fsf.org">webmaster@fsf.org</a>></code>.</p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="backwards.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gpl.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Backwards Compatibility </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix D. - GNU General Public License version 3 + <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3 </td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gfdl.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gfdl.html index cbd35d5..6b6e69e 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gfdl.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gfdl.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /><link rel="next" href="bk01ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gfdl-1.2"></a>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3" /><link rel="next" href="bk01ix01.html" title="Index" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gfdl-1.2"></a>Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License</h2></div></div></div><p> Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, <abbr class="abbrev">Inc.</abbr> 51 Franklin <abbr class="abbrev">St</abbr>, Fifth Floor, Boston, <abbr class="abbrev">MA</abbr> 02110-1301 <abbr class="abbrev">USA</abbr>. Everyone is permitted to copy and @@ -173,36 +173,36 @@ filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="A"><li> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="A"><li class="listitem"> Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Include an unaltered copy of this License. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was @@ -218,22 +218,22 @@ a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. - </li><li> + </li><li class="listitem"> Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. </li></ol></div><p> If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices @@ -391,5 +391,5 @@ software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software. </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_gpl.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01ix01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Appendix D. - GNU General Public License version 3 + <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3 </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Index</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gpl.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gpl.html index 0f9a838..48c1f78 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gpl.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_gpl.html @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D. - GNU General Public License version 3 - </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gpl-3.0"></a>Appendix D. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_gfdl.html" title="Appendix E. GNU Free Documentation License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix D. + <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3 + </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_free.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_gfdl.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.gpl-3.0"></a>Appendix D. <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3 </h2></div></div></div><p> Version 3, 29 June 2007 @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ </p><p> The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. - </p><h2><a id="id746936"></a> + </p><h2><a id="id521172"></a> TERMS AND CONDITIONS </h2><h2><a id="gpl-3-definitions"></a> 0. Definitions. @@ -219,15 +219,15 @@ You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p> The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need @@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p> Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts @@ -271,12 +271,12 @@ price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under @@ -366,24 +366,24 @@ Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="a"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p> Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. - </p><h2><a id="id654357"></a> + </p><h2><a id="id519116"></a> END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS </h2><h2><a id="HowToApply"></a> How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_porting.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_porting.html index 0377594..842b335 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_porting.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/appendix_porting.html @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes" /><link rel="next" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Appendix B. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Appendix B. 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Porting and Maintenance -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_design_notes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting"></a>Appendix B. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_design_notes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="internals.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="appendix" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="appendix.porting"></a>Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance - <a id="id744430" class="indexterm"></a> -</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable">GLIBCXX_ENABLE, the --enable maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300">3.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310">3.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320">3.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330">3.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340">3.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400">4.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410">4.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420">4.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430">4.3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.build_hacking"></a>Configure and Build Hacking</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p> + <a id="id407464" class="indexterm"></a> +</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.special">Special Topics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_440"><code class="constant">4.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_450"><code class="constant">4.5</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Configure and Build Hacking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.build_hacking"></a>Configure and Build Hacking</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p> As noted <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html" target="_top">previously</a>, certain other tools are necessary for hacking on files that control configure (<code class="code">configure.ac</code>, @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ in GCC try to stay in sync with each other in terms of versions of the auto-tools used, so please try to play nicely with the neighbors. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.map"></a>Overview: What Comes from Where</h3></div></div></div><pre class="screen"> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Overview: What Comes from Where"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.map"></a>Overview: What Comes from Where</h3></div></div></div><pre class="screen"> <img src="../images/confdeps.png" alt="Dependency Graph Configure to Build Files" /> </pre><p> Regenerate all generated files by using the command sequence @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.html" target="_top">the current requirements</a> and your vendor's choice of installation names. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.scripts"></a>Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.scripts"></a>Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</h3></div></div></div><p> Until that glorious day when we can use AC_TRY_LINK with a cross-compiler, we have to hardcode the results of what the tests would have shown if they could be run. So we have an inflexible @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ for instance, but then we would need arguments to aclocal/autoconf to properly find them all when generating configure. I would discourage that. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.conventions"></a>Coding and Commenting Conventions</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Coding and Commenting Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.conventions"></a>Coding and Commenting Conventions</h3></div></div></div><p> Most comments should use {octothorpes, shibboleths, hash marks, pound signs, whatever} rather than "dnl". Nearly all comments in configure.ac should. Comments inside macros written in ancilliary @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Do not use any <code class="code">$target*</code> variables, such as <code class="code">$target_alias</code>. The single exception is in configure.ac, for automake+dejagnu's sake. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.acinclude"></a>The acinclude.m4 layout</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="The acinclude.m4 layout"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.acinclude"></a>The acinclude.m4 layout</h3></div></div></div><p> The nice thing about acinclude.m4/aclocal.m4 is that macros aren't actually performed/called/expanded/whatever here, just loaded. So we can arrange the contents however we like. As of this writing, @@ -139,14 +139,14 @@ </pre><p> Things which we don't seem to use directly, but just has to be present otherwise stuff magically goes wonky. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.enable"></a><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="GLIBCXX_ENABLE, the --enable maker"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="build_hacking.enable"></a><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</h3></div></div></div><p> All the GLIBCXX_ENABLE_FOO macros use a common helper, GLIBCXX_ENABLE. (You don't have to use it, but it's easy.) The helper does two things for us: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> Builds the call to the AC_ARG_ENABLE macro, with --help text properly quoted and aligned. (Death to changequote!) - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Checks the result against a list of allowed possibilities, and signals a fatal error if there's no match. This means that the rest of the GLIBCXX_ENABLE_FOO macro doesn't need to test for @@ -168,13 +168,13 @@ GLIBCXX_ENABLE (FEATURE, DEFAULT, HELP-ARG, HELP-STRING) GLIBCXX_ENABLE (FEATURE, DEFAULT, HELP-ARG, HELP-STRING, permit a|b|c) GLIBCXX_ENABLE (FEATURE, DEFAULT, HELP-ARG, HELP-STRING, SHELL-CODE-HANDLER) -</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</pre><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> FEATURE is the string that follows --enable. The results of the test (such as it is) will be in the variable $enable_FEATURE, where FEATURE has been squashed. Example: <code class="code">[extra-foo]</code>, controlled by the --enable-extra-foo option and stored in $enable_extra_foo. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> DEFAULT is the value to store in $enable_FEATURE if the user does not pass --enable/--disable. It should be one of the permitted values passed later. Examples: <code class="code">[yes]</code>, or @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ For cases where we need to probe for particular models of things, it is useful to have an undocumented "auto" value here (see GLIBCXX_ENABLE_CLOCALE for an example). - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> HELP-ARG is any text to append to the option string itself in the --help output. Examples: <code class="code">[]</code> (i.e., an empty string, which appends nothing), <code class="code">[=BAR]</code>, which produces @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ that's how you embed autoconf special characters in output text. They're called <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf.html#Quadrigraphs" target="_top"><span class="emphasis"><em>quadrigraphs</em></span></a> and you should use them whenever necessary. - </p></li><li><p>HELP-STRING is what you think it is. Do not include the + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>HELP-STRING is what you think it is. Do not include the "default" text like we used to do; it will be done for you by GLIBCXX_ENABLE. By convention, these are not full English sentences. Example: [turn on extra foo] diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/associative.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/associative.html index c68cf1e..06a9de6 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/associative.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/associative.html @@ -1,18 +1,18 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 17. Associative</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="vector.html" title="vector" /><link rel="next" href="bitset.html" title="bitset" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 17. Associative</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vector.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 17. Associative</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="vector.html" title="vector" /><link rel="next" href="bitset.html" title="bitset" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 17. Associative</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="vector.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. Containers -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitset.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.associative"></a>Chapter 17. Associative</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitset.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.associative.insert_hints"></a>Insertion Hints</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitset.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 17. Associative"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.associative"></a>Chapter 17. Associative</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitset.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Insertion Hints"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.associative.insert_hints"></a>Insertion Hints</h2></div></div></div><p> Section [23.1.2], Table 69, of the C++ standard lists this function for all of the associative containers (map, set, etc): </p><pre class="programlisting"> a.insert(p,t); </pre><p> where 'p' is an iterator into the container 'a', and 't' is the - item to insert. The standard says that “<span class="quote"><code class="code">t</code> is + item to insert. The standard says that <span class="quote">“<span class="quote"><code class="code">t</code> is inserted as close as possible to the position just prior to - <code class="code">p</code>.</span>” (Library DR #233 addresses this topic, + <code class="code">p</code>.</span>”</span> (Library DR #233 addresses this topic, referring to <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1780.html" target="_top">N1780</a>. Since version 4.2 GCC implements the resolution to DR 233, so that insertions happen as close as possible to the hint. For @@ -31,25 +31,25 @@ than</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>less than</em></span> refer to the results of the strict weak ordering imposed on the container by its comparison object, which defaults to (basically) - “<span class="quote"><</span>”. Using those phrases is semantically sloppy, + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote"><</span>”</span>. Using those phrases is semantically sloppy, but I didn't want to get bogged down in syntax. I assume that if you are intelligent enough to use your own comparison objects, - you are also intelligent enough to assign “<span class="quote">greater</span>” - and “<span class="quote">lesser</span>” their new meanings in the next + you are also intelligent enough to assign <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">greater</span>”</span> + and <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">lesser</span>”</span> their new meanings in the next paragraph. *grin* </p><p> If the <code class="code">hint</code> parameter ('p' above) is equivalent to: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">begin()</code>, then the item being inserted should have a key less than all the other keys in the container. The item will be inserted at the beginning of the container, becoming the new entry at <code class="code">begin()</code>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">end()</code>, then the item being inserted should have a key greater than all the other keys in the container. The item will be inserted at the end of the container, becoming the new entry at <code class="code">end()</code>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> neither <code class="code">begin()</code> nor <code class="code">end()</code>, then: Let <code class="code">h</code> be the entry in the container pointed to by <code class="code">hint</code>, that is, <code class="code">h = *hint</code>. Then @@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ <code class="code">h</code> and <code class="code">h</code>'s predecessor. </p></li></ul></div><p> For <code class="code">multimap</code> and <code class="code">multiset</code>, the - restrictions are slightly looser: “<span class="quote">greater than</span>” - should be replaced by “<span class="quote">not less than</span>”and “<span class="quote">less - than</span>” should be replaced by “<span class="quote">not greater - than.</span>” (Why not replace greater with + restrictions are slightly looser: <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">greater than</span>”</span> + should be replaced by <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">not less than</span>”</span>and <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">less + than</span>”</span> should be replaced by <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">not greater + than.</span>”</span> (Why not replace greater with greater-than-or-equal-to? You probably could in your head, but the mathematicians will tell you that it isn't the same thing.) </p><p> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/auto_ptr.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/auto_ptr.html index 88b3397..7772645 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/auto_ptr.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/auto_ptr.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>auto_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , auto_ptr " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="next" href="shared_ptr.html" title="shared_ptr" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">auto_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="memory.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="shared_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.auto_ptr"></a>auto_ptr</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.limitations"></a>Limitations</h3></div></div></div><p>Explaining all of the fun and delicious things that can +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>auto_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , auto_ptr " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="next" href="shared_ptr.html" title="shared_ptr" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">auto_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="memory.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="shared_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="auto_ptr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.auto_ptr"></a>auto_ptr</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Limitations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.limitations"></a>Limitations</h3></div></div></div><p>Explaining all of the fun and delicious things that can happen with misuse of the <code class="classname">auto_ptr</code> class template (called <acronym class="acronym">AP</acronym> here) would take some time. Suffice it to say that the use of <acronym class="acronym">AP</acronym> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ to die. AP is trivial to write, however, so you could write your own <code class="code">auto_array_ptr</code> for that situation (in fact, this has been done many times; check the mailing lists, Usenet, Boost, etc). - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.using"></a>Use in Containers</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Use in Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="auto_ptr.using"></a>Use in Containers</h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p>All of the <a class="link" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers">containers</a> described in the standard library require their contained types to have, among other things, a copy constructor like this: @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ </p><p> The resulting rule is simple: <span class="emphasis"><em>Never ever use a container of auto_ptr objects</em></span>. The standard says that - “<span class="quote">undefined</span>” behavior is the result, but it is + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">undefined</span>”</span> behavior is the result, but it is guaranteed to be messy. </p><p> To prevent you from doing this to yourself, the diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/backwards.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/backwards.html index 252d177..39b9d38 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/backwards.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/backwards.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Backwards Compatibility</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , backwards " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Backwards Compatibility</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Backwards Compatibility</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , backwards " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="api.html" title="API Evolution and Deprecation History" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_free.html" title="Appendix C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Backwards Compatibility</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="api.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.appendix.porting.backwards"></a>Backwards Compatibility</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.first"></a>First</h3></div></div></div><p>The first generation GNU C++ library was called libg++. It was a +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_free.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Backwards Compatibility"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.appendix.porting.backwards"></a>Backwards Compatibility</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="First"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.first"></a>First</h3></div></div></div><p>The first generation GNU C++ library was called libg++. It was a separate GNU project, although reliably paired with GCC. Rumors imply that it had a working relationship with at least two kinds of dinosaur. @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ now and are well-supported, whereas genclass (mostly) predates them.) ISO Standard (e.g., statistical analysis). While there are a lot of really useful things that are used by a lot of people, the Standards Committee couldn't include everything, and so a lot of those -“<span class="quote">obvious</span>” classes didn't get included. -</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id744149"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id744181"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p> +<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">obvious</span>”</span> classes didn't get included. +</p><p>Known Issues include many of the limitations of its immediate ancestor.</p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" title="No ios_base"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id381437"></a>No <code class="code">ios_base</code></h4></div></div></div><p> At least some older implementations don't have <code class="code">std::ios_base</code>, so you should use <code class="code">std::ios::badbit</code>, <code class="code">std::ios::failbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::eofbit</code> and <code class="code">std::ios::goodbit</code>. +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="No cout in ostream.h, no cin in istream.h"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id381469"></a>No <code class="code">cout</code> in <code class="code">ostream.h</code>, no <code class="code">cin</code> in <code class="code">istream.h</code></h4></div></div></div><p> In earlier versions of the standard, <code class="filename">fstream.h</code>, <code class="filename">ostream.h</code> @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ archived. For the desperate, the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/extensions.html" target="_top">GCC extensions page</a> describes where to find the last libg++ source. The code is considered replaced and rewritten. -</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.second"></a>Second</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Second"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.second"></a>Second</h3></div></div></div><p> The second generation GNU C++ library was called libstdc++, or libstdc++-v2. It spans the time between libg++ and pre-ISO C++ standardization and is usually associated with the following GCC @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ considered replaced and rewritten. archived. The code is considered replaced and rewritten. </p><p> Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows. -</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id744279"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect3" title="Namespace std:: not supported"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id381567"></a>Namespace <code class="code">std::</code> not supported</h4></div></div></div><p> Some care is required to support C++ compiler and or library implementation that do not have the standard library in <code class="code">namespace std</code>. @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ considered replaced and rewritten. </p><p> Another pre-processor based approach is to define a macro <code class="code">NAMESPACE_STD</code>, which is defined to either - “<span class="quote"> </span>” or “<span class="quote">std</span>” based on a compile-type + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote"> </span>”</span> or <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">std</span>”</span> based on a compile-type test. On GNU systems, this can be done with autotools by means of an autoconf test (see below) for <code class="code">HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD</code>, then using that to set a value for the <code class="code">NAMESPACE_STD</code> @@ -108,20 +108,20 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_CXX_NAMESPACE_STD], [ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NAMESPACE_STD,,[Define if g++ supports namespace std. ]) fi ]) -</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id673182"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p> +</pre></div><div class="sect3" title="Illegal iterator usage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id414145"></a>Illegal iterator usage</h4></div></div></div><p> The following illustrate implementation-allowed illegal iterator use, and then correct use. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> you cannot do <code class="code">ostream::operator<<(iterator)</code> to print the address of the iterator => use <code class="code">operator<< &*iterator</code> instead - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> you cannot clear an iterator's reference (<code class="code">iterator = 0</code>) => use <code class="code">iterator = iterator_type();</code> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">if (iterator)</code> won't work any more => use <code class="code">if (iterator != iterator_type())</code> - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id673243"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="isspace from cctype is a macro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id414206"></a><code class="code">isspace</code> from <code class="filename">cctype</code> is a macro </h4></div></div></div><p> Glibc 2.0.x and 2.1.x define <code class="filename">ctype.h</code> functionality as macros (isspace, isalpha etc.). @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ std:: (__ctype_b[(int) ( ( 'X' ) )] & (unsigned short int) _ISspace ) ; (<code class="filename">ctype.h</code>) and the definitions in namespace <code class="code">std::</code> (<code class="code"><cctype></code>). -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586519"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="No vector::at, deque::at, string::at"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id414300"></a>No <code class="code">vector::at</code>, <code class="code">deque::at</code>, <code class="code">string::at</code></h4></div></div></div><p> One solution is to add an autoconf-test for this: </p><pre class="programlisting"> AC_MSG_CHECKING(for container::at) @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ deque<int> test_deque(3); test_deque.at(2); vector<int> test_vector(2); test_vector.at(1); -string test_string(“<span class="quote">test_string</span>”); +string test_string(<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">test_string</span>”</span>); test_string.at(3); ], [AC_MSG_RESULT(yes) @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)], </pre><p> If you are using other (non-GNU) compilers it might be a good idea to check for <code class="code">string::at</code> separately. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586557"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="No std::char_traits<char>::eof"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id414338"></a>No <code class="code">std::char_traits<char>::eof</code></h4></div></div></div><p> Use some kind of autoconf test, plus this: </p><pre class="programlisting"> #ifdef HAVE_CHAR_TRAITS @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CONTAINER_AT)], #else #define CPP_EOF EOF #endif -</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586575"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p> +</pre></div><div class="sect3" title="No string::clear"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id414356"></a>No <code class="code">string::clear</code></h4></div></div></div><p> There are two functions for deleting the contents of a string: <code class="code">clear</code> and <code class="code">erase</code> (the latter returns the string). @@ -206,25 +206,25 @@ erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) Unfortunately, <code class="code">clear</code> is not implemented in this version, so you should use <code class="code">erase</code> (which is probably faster than <code class="code">operator=(charT*)</code>). -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586620"></a> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Removal of ostream::form and istream::scan extensions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id442672"></a> Removal of <code class="code">ostream::form</code> and <code class="code">istream::scan</code> extensions </h4></div></div></div><p> These are no longer supported. Please use stringstreams instead. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id586640"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="No basic_stringbuf, basic_stringstream"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id442691"></a>No <code class="code">basic_stringbuf</code>, <code class="code">basic_stringstream</code></h4></div></div></div><p> Although the ISO standard <code class="code">i/ostringstream</code>-classes are provided, (<code class="filename">sstream</code>), for compatibility with older implementations the pre-ISO <code class="code">i/ostrstream</code> (<code class="filename">strstream</code>) interface is also provided, with these caveats: -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">strstream</code> is considered to be deprecated - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">strstream</code> is limited to <code class="code">char</code> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> with <code class="code">ostringstream</code> you don't have to take care of terminating the string or freeing its memory - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">istringstream</code> can be re-filled (clear(); str(input);) </p></li></ul></div><p> @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ erase(size_type __pos = 0, size_type __n = npos) std::ostrstream oss; #endif -oss << “<span class="quote">Name=</span>” << m_name << “<span class="quote">, number=</span>” << m_number << std::endl; +oss << <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Name=</span>”</span> << m_name << <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">, number=</span>”</span> << m_number << std::endl; ... #ifndef HAVE_SSTREAM oss << std::ends; // terminate the char*-string @@ -298,15 +298,15 @@ any = temp; </pre><p> Another example of using stringstreams is in <a class="link" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit">this howto</a>. </p><p> There is additional information in the libstdc++-v2 info files, in -particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id659623"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p> +particular <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”</span>. +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Little or no wide character support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id442843"></a>Little or no wide character support</h4></div></div></div><p> Classes <code class="classname">wstring</code> and <code class="classname">char_traits<wchar_t></code> are not supported. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id659642"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="No templatized iostreams"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id442862"></a>No templatized iostreams</h4></div></div></div><p> Classes <code class="classname">wfilebuf</code> and <code class="classname">wstringstream</code> are not supported. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id659661"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Thread safety issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id442881"></a>Thread safety issues</h4></div></div></div><p> Earlier GCC releases had a somewhat different approach to threading configuration and proper compilation. Before GCC 3.0, configuration of the threading model was dictated by compiler @@ -342,11 +342,11 @@ particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”. first relevant message in the thread; from there you can use "Thread Next" to move down the thread. This farm is in latest-to-oldest order. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Our threading expert Loren gives a breakdown of <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-10/msg00024.html" target="_top">the six situations involving threads</a> for the 3.0 release series. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-05/msg00384.html" target="_top"> This message</a> inspired a recent updating of issues with threading and the SGI STL library. It also contains some @@ -357,14 +357,14 @@ particular “<span class="quote">info iostream</span>”. few people with access to the backup tapes have been too swamped with work to restore them. Many of the points have been superseded anyhow.) - </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.third"></a>Third</h3></div></div></div><p> The third generation GNU C++ library is called libstdc++, or + </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Third"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.third"></a>Third</h3></div></div></div><p> The third generation GNU C++ library is called libstdc++, or libstdc++-v3. </p><p>The subset commonly known as the Standard Template Library (chapters 23 through 25, mostly) is adapted from the final release of the SGI STL (version 3.3), with extensive changes. </p><p>A more formal description of the V3 goals can be found in the official <a class="link" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes">design document</a>. - </p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id659778"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers + </p><p>Portability notes and known implementation limitations are as follows.</p><div class="sect3" title="Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id409371"></a>Pre-ISO headers moved to backwards or removed</h4></div></div></div><p> The pre-ISO C++ headers (<code class="code">iostream.h</code>, <code class="code">defalloc.h</code> etc.) are available, unlike previous libstdc++ versions, but inclusion generates a warning that you are using deprecated headers. @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ like <code class="filename">vector.h</code> can be replaced with <code class="fi directive <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> can be put at the global scope. This should be enough to get this code compiling, assuming the other usage is correct. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674389"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id409453"></a>Extension headers hash_map, hash_set moved to ext or backwards</h4></div></div></div><p>At this time most of the features of the SGI STL extension have been replaced by standardized libraries. In particular, the unordered_map and unordered_set containers of TR1 are suitable replacement for the non-standard hash_map and hash_set @@ -508,18 +508,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_EXT_HASH_SET], [ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET,,[Define if ext/hash_set is present. ]) fi ]) -</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674492"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>. +</pre></div><div class="sect3" title="No ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id409556"></a>No <code class="code">ios::nocreate/ios::noreplace</code>. </h4></div></div></div><p> The existence of <code class="code">ios::nocreate</code> being used for input-streams has been confirmed, most probably because the author thought it would be more correct to specify nocreate explicitly. So it can be left out for input-streams. -</p><p>For output streams, “<span class="quote">nocreate</span>” is probably the default, +</p><p>For output streams, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">nocreate</span>”</span> is probably the default, unless you specify <code class="code">std::ios::trunc</code> ? To be safe, you can open the file for reading, check if it has been opened, and then decide whether you want to create/replace or not. To my knowledge, even older implementations support <code class="code">app</code>, <code class="code">ate</code> and <code class="code">trunc</code> (except for <code class="code">app</code> ?). -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674539"></a> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="No stream::attach(int fd)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id409604"></a> No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code> </h4></div></div></div><p> Phil Edwards writes: It was considered and rejected for the ISO @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ No <code class="code">stream::attach(int fd)</code> For another example of this, refer to <a class="ulink" href="http://www.josuttis.com/cppcode/fdstream.html" target="_top">fdstream example</a> by Nicolai Josuttis. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674603"></a> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Support for C++98 dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id450867"></a> Support for C++98 dialect. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for complete library coverage of the C++1998/2003 standard. </p><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_STDCXX_98], [ AC_DEFINE(STDCXX_98_HEADERS,,[Define if ISO C++ 1998 header files are present. ]) fi ]) -</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id674631"></a> +</pre></div><div class="sect3" title="Support for C++TR1 dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id450895"></a> Support for C++TR1 dialect. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for library coverage of the TR1 standard. </p><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_TR1_UNORDERED_SET], [ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if tr1/unordered_set is present. ]) fi ]) -</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id675096"></a> +</pre></div><div class="sect3" title="Support for C++0x dialect."><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id450938"></a> Support for C++0x dialect. </h4></div></div></div><p>Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the C++0xstandard. </p><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -899,27 +899,27 @@ AC_DEFUN([AC_HEADER_UNORDERED_SET], [ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_UNORDERED_SET,,[Define if unordered_set is present. ]) fi ]) -</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id675173"></a> +</pre></div><div class="sect3" title="Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type*"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id451016"></a> Container::iterator_type is not necessarily Container::value_type* </h4></div></div></div><p> This is a change in behavior from the previous version. Now, most <span class="type">iterator_type</span> typedefs in container classes are POD objects, not <span class="type">value_type</span> pointers. -</p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675202"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> +</p></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="backwards.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Migrating to GCC 4.1"><a id="id451045"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> kegel41 </abbr>] <span class="title"><i> Migrating to GCC 4.1 </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Dan</span> <span class="surname">Kegel</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.kegel.com/gcc/gcc4.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675235"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary"><a id="id451077"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> kegel41 </abbr>] <span class="title"><i> Building the Whole Debian Archive with GCC 4.1: A Summary </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Martin</span> <span class="surname">Michlmayr</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/2006/03/msg00405.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id675268"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Migration guide for GCC-3.2"><a id="id451110"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> lbl32 </abbr>] <span class="title"><i> Migration guide for GCC-3.2 diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitmap_allocator.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitmap_allocator.html index 806ca04..4a9f040 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitmap_allocator.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitmap_allocator.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>bitmap_allocator</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 33. Allocators" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 33. Allocators" /><link rel="next" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 34. Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">bitmap_allocator</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_allocators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 33. Allocators</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.bitmap"></a>bitmap_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p> -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.bitmap.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>bitmap_allocator</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , allocator " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 33. Allocators" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 33. Allocators" /><link rel="next" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 34. Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">bitmap_allocator</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_allocators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 33. Allocators</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="bitmap_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.bitmap"></a>bitmap_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.bitmap.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><p> As this name suggests, this allocator uses a bit-map to keep track of the used and unused memory locations for it's book-keeping purposes. @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Mutex Protection around every allocation/deallocation. The state of the macro is picked up automatically from the gthr abstraction layer. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.bitmap.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.free_list_store"></a>Free List Store</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.bitmap.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Free List Store"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.free_list_store"></a>Free List Store</h4></div></div></div><p> The Free List Store (referred to as FLS for the remaining part of this document) is the Global memory pool that is shared by all instances of the bitmapped allocator instantiated for any type. This maintains a @@ -65,17 +65,17 @@ this internal fragmentation has to be decided by this function. I can see 3 possibilities right now. Please add more as and when you find better strategies. - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Equal size check. Return true only when the 2 blocks are of equal -size.</p></li><li><p>Difference Threshold: Return true only when the _block_size is + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Equal size check. Return true only when the 2 blocks are of equal +size.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Difference Threshold: Return true only when the _block_size is greater than or equal to the _required_size, and if the _BS is > _RS by a difference of less than some THRESHOLD value, then return true, -else return false. </p></li><li><p>Percentage Threshold. Return true only when the _block_size is +else return false. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Percentage Threshold. Return true only when the _block_size is greater than or equal to the _required_size, and if the _BS is > _RS by a percentage of less than some THRESHOLD value, then return true, else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p> Currently, (3) is being used with a value of 36% Maximum wastage per Super Block. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.super_block"></a>Super Block</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Super Block"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.super_block"></a>Super Block</h4></div></div></div><p> A super block is the block of memory acquired from the FLS from which the bitmap allocator carves out memory for single objects and satisfies the user's requests. These super blocks come in @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p> The super block is contained in the FLS, and the FLS is responsible for getting / returning Super Bocks to and from the OS using operator new as defined by the C++ standard. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.super_block_data"></a>Super Block Data Layout</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Super Block Data Layout"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.super_block_data"></a>Super Block Data Layout</h4></div></div></div><p> Each Super Block will be of some size that is a multiple of the number of Bits Per Block. Typically, this value is chosen as Bits_Per_Byte x sizeof(size_t). On an x86 system, this gives the @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p> </p><p> Consider a block of size 64 ints. In memory, it would look like this: (assume a 32-bit system where, size_t is a 32-bit entity). - </p><div class="table"><a id="id730908"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 33.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> + </p><div class="table"><a id="id530373"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 33.1. Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Bitmap Allocator Memory Map" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">268</td><td align="left">0</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">4294967295</td><td align="left">Data -> Space for 64 ints</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> The first Column(268) represents the size of the Block in bytes as seen by the Bitmap Allocator. Internally, a global free list is used to keep track of the free blocks used and given back by the @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ else return false.</p></li></ol></div><p> The 3rd 4x2 is size of the bitmap itself, which is the size of 32-bits x 2, which is 8-bytes, or 2 x sizeof(size_t). - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.max_wasted"></a>Maximum Wasted Percentage</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Maximum Wasted Percentage"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.max_wasted"></a>Maximum Wasted Percentage</h4></div></div></div><p> This has nothing to do with the algorithm per-se, only with some vales that must be chosen correctly to ensure that the allocator performs well in a real word scenario, and maintains a good @@ -155,29 +155,29 @@ For map/multimap: k = 12, and c = 4 (int and double), we get: 37.524% </p><p> Thus, knowing these values, and based on the sizeof(value_type), we may create a function that returns the Max_Wastage_Percentage for us to use. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.allocate"></a><code class="function">allocate</code></h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="allocate"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.allocate"></a><code class="function">allocate</code></h4></div></div></div><p> The allocate function is specialized for single object allocation ONLY. Thus, ONLY if n == 1, will the bitmap_allocator's specialized algorithm be used. Otherwise, the request is satisfied directly by calling operator new. </p><p> Suppose n == 1, then the allocator does the following: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> Checks to see whether a free block exists somewhere in a region of memory close to the last satisfied request. If so, then that block is marked as allocated in the bit map and given to the user. If not, then (2) is executed. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Is there a free block anywhere after the current block right up to the end of the memory that we have? If so, that block is found, and the same procedure is applied as above, and returned to the user. If not, then (3) is executed. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Is there any block in whatever region of memory that we own free? This is done by checking - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> The use count for each super block, and if that fails then - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The individual bit-maps for each super block. </p></li></ul></div><p> Note: Here we are never touching any of the memory that the @@ -186,21 +186,21 @@ For map/multimap: k = 12, and c = 4 (int and double), we get: 37.524% misses. If this succeeds then we apply the same procedure on that bit-map as (1), and return that block of memory to the user. However, if this process fails, then we resort to (4). - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> This process involves Refilling the internal exponentially growing memory pool. The said effect is achieved by calling _S_refill_pool which does the following: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Gets more memory from the Global Free List of the Required size. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Adjusts the size for the next call to itself. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Writes the appropriate headers in the bit-maps. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Sets the use count for that super-block just allocated to 0 (zero). - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> All of the above accounts to maintaining the basic invariant for the allocator. If the invariant is maintained, we are sure that all is well. Now, the same process is applied on @@ -210,13 +210,13 @@ For map/multimap: k = 12, and c = 4 (int and double), we get: 37.524% Thus, you can clearly see that the allocate function is nothing but a combination of the next-fit and first-fit algorithm optimized ONLY for single object allocations. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.deallocate"></a><code class="function">deallocate</code></h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="deallocate"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.deallocate"></a><code class="function">deallocate</code></h4></div></div></div><p> The deallocate function again is specialized for single objects ONLY. For all n belonging to > 1, the operator delete is called without further ado, and the deallocate function returns. </p><p> However for n == 1, a series of steps are performed: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> We first need to locate that super-block which holds the memory location given to us by the user. For that purpose, we maintain a static variable _S_last_dealloc_index, which holds the index @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ single object allocations. the check for belongs_to succeeds, then we determine the bit-map for the given pointer, and locate the index into that bit-map, and mark that bit as free by setting it. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> If the _S_last_dealloc_index does not point to the memory block that we're looking for, then we do a linear search on the block stored in the vector of Block Pairs. This vector in code is @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ single object allocations. the vector. While doing this, we also make sure that the basic invariant is maintained by making sure that _S_last_request and _S_last_dealloc_index point to valid locations within the vector. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.questions"></a>Questions</h4></div></div></div><div class="sect4" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.question.1"></a>1</h5></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Questions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.questions"></a>Questions</h4></div></div></div><div class="sect4" title="1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.question.1"></a>1</h5></div></div></div><p> Q1) The "Data Layout" section is cryptic. I have no idea of what you are trying to say. Layout of what? The free-list? Each bitmap? The Super Block? @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ size. In the example, a super block of size 32 x 1 is taken. The general formula for calculating the size of a super block is 32 x sizeof(value_type) x 2^n, where n ranges from 0 to 32 for 32-bit systems. - </p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.question.2"></a>2</h5></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect4" title="2"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.question.2"></a>2</h5></div></div></div><p> And since I just mentioned the term `each bitmap', what in the world is meant by it? What does each bitmap manage? How does it relate to the super block? Is the Super @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ Block a bitmap as well? blocks' status. Each bit-map is made up of a number of size_t, whose exact number for a super-block of a given size I have just mentioned. - </p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.question.3"></a>3</h5></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect4" title="3"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.question.3"></a>3</h5></div></div></div><p> How do the allocate and deallocate functions work in regard to bitmaps? </p><p> @@ -297,15 +297,15 @@ Block a bitmap as well? </p><p> The bit-map now looks like this: 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110 - </p></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.locality"></a>Locality</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Locality"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.locality"></a>Locality</h4></div></div></div><p> Another issue would be whether to keep the all bitmaps in a separate area in memory, or to keep them near the actual blocks that will be given out or allocated for the client. After some testing, I've decided to keep these bitmaps close to the actual blocks. This will help in 2 ways. - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Constant time access for the bitmap themselves, since no kind of + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Constant time access for the bitmap themselves, since no kind of look up will be needed to find the correct bitmap list or it's -equivalent.</p></li><li><p>And also this would preserve the cache as far as possible.</p></li></ol></div><p> +equivalent.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>And also this would preserve the cache as far as possible.</p></li></ol></div><p> So in effect, this kind of an allocator might prove beneficial from a purely cache point of view. But this allocator has been made to try and roll out the defects of the node_allocator, wherein the nodes get @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ equivalent.</p></li><li><p>And also this would preserve the cache as far as poss new_allocator's book keeping overhead is too much for small objects and single object allocations, though it preserves the locality of blocks very well when they are returned back to the allocator. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.grow_policy"></a>Overhead and Grow Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Overhead and Grow Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="bitmap.impl.grow_policy"></a>Overhead and Grow Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> Expected overhead per block would be 1 bit in memory. Also, once the address of the free list has been found, the cost for allocation/deallocation would be negligible, and is supposed to be diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitset.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitset.html index acc150d..9cff276 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitset.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bitset.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>bitset</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="associative.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /><link rel="prev" href="associative.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /><link rel="next" href="containers_and_c.html" title="Chapter 18. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">bitset</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="associative.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 17. Associative</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.associative.bitset"></a>bitset</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="associative.bitset.size_variable"></a>Size Variable</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>bitset</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="associative.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /><link rel="prev" href="associative.html" title="Chapter 17. 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Associative</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="bitset"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.associative.bitset"></a>bitset</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Size Variable"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="associative.bitset.size_variable"></a>Size Variable</h3></div></div></div><p> No, you cannot write code of the form </p><pre class="programlisting"> #include <bitset> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ There are a couple of ways to handle this kind of thing. Please consider all of them before passing judgement. They include, in no particular order: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>A very large N in <code class="code">bitset<N></code>.</p></li><li><p>A container<bool>.</p></li><li><p>Extremely weird solutions.</p></li></ul></div><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>A very large N in <code class="code">bitset<N></code>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>A container<bool>.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Extremely weird solutions.</p></li></ul></div><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>A very large N in <code class="code">bitset<N></code>. </em></span> It has been pointed out a few times in newsgroups that N bits only takes up @@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ housekeeping info; it is known at compile time exactly how large the set is) will hold over four million bits. If you're using those bits as status flags (e.g., - “<span class="quote">changed</span>”/“<span class="quote">unchanged</span>” flags), that's a + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">changed</span>”</span>/<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">unchanged</span>”</span> flags), that's a <span class="emphasis"><em>lot</em></span> of state. </p><p> - You can then keep track of the “<span class="quote">maximum bit used</span>” + You can then keep track of the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">maximum bit used</span>”</span> during some testing runs on representative data, make note of how many of those bits really need to be there, and then reduce N to a smaller number. Leave some extra space, of course. (If you @@ -85,21 +85,21 @@ </p><p> Also note that the implementation of bitset used in libstdc++ has <a class="link" href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html" title="HP/SGI">some extensions</a>. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="associative.bitset.type_string"></a>Type String</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Type String"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="associative.bitset.type_string"></a>Type String</h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> Bitmasks do not take char* nor const char* arguments in their constructors. This is something of an accident, but you can read - about the problem: follow the library's “<span class="quote">Links</span>” from - the homepage, and from the C++ information “<span class="quote">defect - reflector</span>” link, select the library issues list. Issue + about the problem: follow the library's <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Links</span>”</span> from + the homepage, and from the C++ information <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">defect + reflector</span>”</span> link, select the library issues list. Issue number 116 describes the problem. </p><p> For now you can simply make a temporary string object using the constructor expression: </p><pre class="programlisting"> - std::bitset<5> b ( std::string(“<span class="quote">10110</span>”) ); + std::bitset<5> b ( std::string(<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">10110</span>”</span>) ); </pre><p> instead of </p><pre class="programlisting"> - std::bitset<5> b ( “<span class="quote">10110</span>” ); // invalid + std::bitset<5> b ( <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">10110</span>”</span> ); // invalid </pre></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="associative.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="associative.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 17. 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Types" /><link rel="prev" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html" title="NULL" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Numeric Properties</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fundamental_types.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4. 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The traits classes -- diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02ch04s03.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02ch04s03.html index 9682536..c9225c8 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02ch04s03.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02ch04s03.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>NULL</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html" title="Numeric Properties" /><link rel="next" href="dynamic_memory.html" title="Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">NULL</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dynamic_memory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.null"></a>NULL</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>NULL</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="fundamental_types.html" title="Chapter 4. Types" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html" title="Numeric Properties" /><link rel="next" href="dynamic_memory.html" title="Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">NULL</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="dynamic_memory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="NULL"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.null"></a>NULL</h2></div></div></div><p> The only change that might affect people is the type of <code class="constant">NULL</code>: while it is required to be a macro, the definition of that macro is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> allowed @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span>. </p><p> The biggest problem of #defining <code class="constant">NULL</code> to be - something like “<span class="quote">0L</span>” is that the compiler will view + something like <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">0L</span>”</span> is that the compiler will view that as a long integer before it views it as a pointer, so overloading won't do what you expect. (This is why <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span> has a magic extension, so that diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02pr01.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02pr01.html index 4ec01fe..80b42c63 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02pr01.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt02pr01.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="support.html" title="Part II. 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Support -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fundamental_types.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id650354"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fundamental_types.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id507716"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> This part deals with the functions called and objects created automatically during the course of a program's existence. </p><p> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch07s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch07s02.html index d72d23d..54df29a 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch07s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch07s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Adding Data to Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. 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Exceptions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch08.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.data"></a>Adding Data to Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Adding Data to Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="prev" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch08.html" title="Chapter 8. Concept Checking" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Adding Data to Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch08.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Adding Data to Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.data"></a>Adding Data to Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p> The standard exception classes carry with them a single string as data (usually describing what went wrong or where the 'throw' took place). It's good to remember that you can add your own data to diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch08.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch08.html index 5c6d0c8..b66b555 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch08.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt03ch08.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. 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Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 8. Concept Checking</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Diagnostics -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.concept_checking"></a>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</h2></div></div></div><p> - In 1999, SGI added “<span class="quote">concept checkers</span>” to their +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 8. Concept Checking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.concept_checking"></a>Chapter 8. Concept Checking</h2></div></div></div><p> + In 1999, SGI added <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">concept checkers</span>”</span> to their implementation of the STL: code which checked the template parameters of instantiated pieces of the STL, in order to insure that the parameters being used met the requirements of the diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13.html index 48fb471..e86d7fe 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 13. 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String Classes</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.simple"></a>Simple Transformations</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 13. String Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.strings.string"></a>Chapter 13. String Classes</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Simple Transformations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.simple"></a>Simple Transformations</h2></div></div></div><p> Here are Standard, simple, and portable ways to perform common transformations on a <code class="code">string</code> instance, such as "convert to all upper case." The word transformations diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s02.html index 454e01e..2cd970a 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s02.html @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Case Sensitivity</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html" title="Arbitrary Character Types" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Case Sensitivity</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.case"></a>Case Sensitivity</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Case Sensitivity</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. 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String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Case Sensitivity"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.case"></a>Case Sensitivity</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>The well-known-and-if-it-isn't-well-known-it-ought-to-be <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/" target="_top">Guru of the Week</a> discussions held on Usenet covered this topic in January of 1998. - Briefly, the challenge was, “<span class="quote">write a 'ci_string' class which + Briefly, the challenge was, <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">write a 'ci_string' class which is identical to the standard 'string' class, but is case-insensitive in the same way as the (common but nonstandard) - C function stricmp()</span>”. + C function stricmp()</span>”</span>. </p><pre class="programlisting"> ci_string s( "AbCdE" ); diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s03.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s03.html index 5d69474..aa2afea 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s03.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s03.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Arbitrary Character Types</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. 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String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.character_types"></a>Arbitrary Character Types</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Arbitrary Character Types</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. 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In theory, you could whip up a Unicode character class and instantiate diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s04.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s04.html index 3334567e..12d1ee7 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s04.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s04.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Tokenizing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. 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String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.token"></a>Tokenizing</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Tokenizing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. 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It's unintuitive, it destroys the character string on which it operates, and it requires diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s05.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s05.html index fd2a77c..b6a5da1 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s05.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s05.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Shrink to Fit</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. 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String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.shrink"></a>Shrink to Fit</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Shrink to Fit</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html" title="Tokenizing" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html" title="CString (MFC)" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Shrink to Fit</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Shrink to Fit"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.shrink"></a>Shrink to Fit</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>From GCC 3.4 calling <code class="code">s.reserve(res)</code> on a <code class="code">string s</code> with <code class="code">res < s.capacity()</code> will reduce the string's capacity to <code class="code">std::max(s.size(), res)</code>. @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ std::string(str.data(), str.size()).swap(str); </pre><p>This is similar to the idiom for reducing a <code class="code">vector</code>'s memory usage - (see <a class="link" href="../faq.html#faq.size_equals_capacity" title="Question">this FAQ + (see <a class="link" href="../faq.html#faq.size_equals_capacity" title="7.8.">this FAQ entry</a>) but the regular copy constructor cannot be used because libstdc++'s <code class="code">string</code> is Copy-On-Write. </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Tokenizing </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> CString (MFC)</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s06.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s06.html index c6fb477..29ad197 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s06.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt05ch13s06.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CString (MFC)</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit" /><link rel="next" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">CString (MFC)</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.Cstring"></a>CString (MFC)</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>CString (MFC)</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html" title="Shrink to Fit" /><link rel="next" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">CString (MFC)</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 13. String Classes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="localization.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="CString (MFC)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="strings.string.Cstring"></a>CString (MFC)</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>A common lament seen in various newsgroups deals with the Standard string class as opposed to the Microsoft Foundation Class called CString. Often programmers realize that a standard portable @@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ </p><p>Things are not as bad as they seem. In <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/1999-04n/msg00236.html" target="_top">this message</a>, Joe Buck points out a few very important things: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>The Standard <code class="code">string</code> supports all the operations + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>The Standard <code class="code">string</code> supports all the operations that CString does, with three exceptions. - </p></li><li><p>Two of those exceptions (whitespace trimming and case + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Two of those exceptions (whitespace trimming and case conversion) are trivial to implement. In fact, we do so on this page. - </p></li><li><p>The third is <code class="code">CString::Format</code>, which allows formatting + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The third is <code class="code">CString::Format</code>, which allows formatting in the style of <code class="code">sprintf</code>. This deserves some mention: </p></li></ul></div><p> The old libg++ library had a function called form(), which did much @@ -68,18 +68,18 @@ performance is O(n). </pre><p>Joe Buck also pointed out some other things to keep in mind when comparing CString and the Standard string class: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>CString permits access to its internal representation; coders + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>CString permits access to its internal representation; coders who exploited that may have problems moving to <code class="code">string</code>. - </p></li><li><p>Microsoft ships the source to CString (in the files + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Microsoft ships the source to CString (in the files MFC\SRC\Str{core,ex}.cpp), so you could fix the allocation bug and rebuild your MFC libraries. <span class="emphasis"><em><span class="emphasis"><em>Note:</em></span> It looks like the CString shipped with VC++6.0 has fixed this, although it may in fact have been one of the VC++ SPs that did it.</em></span> - </p></li><li><p><code class="code">string</code> operations like this have O(n) complexity + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">string</code> operations like this have O(n) complexity <span class="emphasis"><em>if the implementors do it correctly</em></span>. The libstdc++ implementors did it correctly. Other vendors might not. - </p></li><li><p>While parts of the SGI STL are used in libstdc++, their + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>While parts of the SGI STL are used in libstdc++, their string class is not. The SGI <code class="code">string</code> is essentially <code class="code">vector<char></code> and does not do any reference counting like libstdc++'s does. (It is O(n), though.) diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt08ch19.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt08ch19.html index f547494..6b6bb02 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt08ch19.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt08ch19.html @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 19. Predefined</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. Iterators" /><link rel="prev" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. 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Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html" title="One Past the End" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 19. Predefined</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VIII. Iterators -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.iterators.predefined"></a>Chapter 19. Predefined</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="iterators.predefined.vs_pointers"></a>Iterators vs. Pointers</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 19. Predefined"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.iterators.predefined"></a>Chapter 19. Predefined</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Iterators vs. Pointers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="iterators.predefined.vs_pointers"></a>Iterators vs. Pointers</h2></div></div></div><p> The following -FAQ <a class="link" href="../faq.html#faq.iterator_as_pod" title="Question">entry</a> points out that +FAQ <a class="link" href="../faq.html#faq.iterator_as_pod" title="7.1.">entry</a> points out that iterators are not implemented as pointers. They are a generalization of pointers, but they are implemented in libstdc++ as separate classes. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt08ch19s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt08ch19s02.html index 8988b23..2a0e28d 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt08ch19s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt08ch19s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>One Past the End</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt08ch19.html" title="Chapter 19. Predefined" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt08ch19.html" title="Chapter 19. Predefined" /><link rel="next" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">One Past the End</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Predefined</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="iterators.predefined.end"></a>One Past the End</h2></div></div></div><p>This starts off sounding complicated, but is actually very easy, +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>One Past the End</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="bk01pt08ch19.html" title="Chapter 19. Predefined" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt08ch19.html" title="Chapter 19. Predefined" /><link rel="next" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">One Past the End</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 19. Predefined</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="One Past the End"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="iterators.predefined.end"></a>One Past the End</h2></div></div></div><p>This starts off sounding complicated, but is actually very easy, especially towards the end. Trust me. </p><p>Beginners usually have a little trouble understand the whole 'past-the-end' thing, until they remember their early algebra classes @@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ </p><p>First, some history, and a reminder of some of the funkier rules in C and C++ for builtin arrays. The following rules have always been true for both languages: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>You can point anywhere in the array, <span class="emphasis"><em>or to the first element + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>You can point anywhere in the array, <span class="emphasis"><em>or to the first element past the end of the array</em></span>. A pointer that points to one past the end of the array is guaranteed to be as unique as a pointer to somewhere inside the array, so that you can compare such pointers safely. - </p></li><li><p>You can only dereference a pointer that points into an array. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You can only dereference a pointer that points into an array. If your array pointer points outside the array -- even to just one past the end -- and you dereference it, Bad Things happen. - </p></li><li><p>Strictly speaking, simply pointing anywhere else invokes + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Strictly speaking, simply pointing anywhere else invokes undefined behavior. Most programs won't puke until such a pointer is actually dereferenced, but the standards leave that up to the platform. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09ch20.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09ch20.html index a1055e5..a343f9c 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09ch20.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09ch20.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 20. Mutating</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. 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Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Mutating</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt09pr02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX. Algorithms -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms.mutating"></a>Chapter 20. Mutating</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="algorithms.mutating.swap"></a><code class="function">swap</code></h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="algorithms.swap.specializations"></a>Specializations</h3></div></div></div><p>If you call <code class="code"> std::swap(x,y); </code> where x and y are standard +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. Mutating"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.algorithms.mutating"></a>Chapter 20. Mutating</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="swap"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="algorithms.mutating.swap"></a><code class="function">swap</code></h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Specializations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="algorithms.swap.specializations"></a>Specializations</h3></div></div></div><p>If you call <code class="code"> std::swap(x,y); </code> where x and y are standard containers, then the call will automatically be replaced by a call to <code class="code"> x.swap(y); </code> instead. </p><p>This allows member functions of each container class to take over, and diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09pr02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09pr02.html index 420cb81..d03d0f2 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09pr02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt09pr02.html @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library , algorithm " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="prev" href="algorithms.html" title="Part IX. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt09ch20.html" title="Chapter 20. Mutating" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IX. Algorithms -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id617760"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt09ch20.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id455881"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> The neatest accomplishment of the algorithms chapter is that all the work is done via iterators, not containers directly. This means two important things: -</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> +</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> Anything that behaves like an iterator can be used in one of these algorithms. Raw pointers make great candidates, thus built-in arrays are fine containers, as well as your own iterators. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The algorithms do not (and cannot) affect the container as a whole; only the things between the two iterator endpoints. If you pass a range of iterators only enclosing the middle third of diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt10ch23s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt10ch23s02.html index e77fa84..31c37c7 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt10ch23s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt10ch23s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C99</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /><link rel="prev" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">C99</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 23. Interacting with C</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.c.c99"></a>C99</h2></div></div></div><p>In addition to the other topics on this page, we'll note here some +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>C99</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /><link rel="prev" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">C99</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 23. Interacting with C</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="C99"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.c.c99"></a>C99</h2></div></div></div><p>In addition to the other topics on this page, we'll note here some of the C99 features that appear in libstdc++. </p><p>The C99 features depend on the <code class="code">--enable-c99</code> configure flag. This flag is already on by default, but it can be disabled by the diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html index 7fce554..b713ad2 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch25s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Buffering</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="streambufs.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /><link rel="prev" href="streambufs.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /><link rel="next" href="stringstreams.html" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Buffering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="streambufs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="stringstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="io.streambuf.buffering"></a>Buffering</h2></div></div></div><p>First, are you sure that you understand buffering? Particularly +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Buffering</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="streambufs.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /><link rel="prev" href="streambufs.html" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers" /><link rel="next" href="stringstreams.html" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Buffering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="streambufs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="stringstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Buffering"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="io.streambuf.buffering"></a>Buffering</h2></div></div></div><p>First, are you sure that you understand buffering? Particularly the fact that C++ may not, in fact, have anything to do with it? </p><p>The rules for buffering can be a little odd, but they aren't any different from those of C. (Maybe that's why they can be a bit diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch27s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch27s02.html index 45151c1..4366e8f 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch27s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch27s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Binary Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="prev" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Binary Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.binary"></a>Binary Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Binary Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="prev" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Binary Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="fstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="io_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Binary Input and Output"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.binary"></a>Binary Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>The first and most important thing to remember about binary I/O is that opening a file with <code class="code">ios::binary</code> is not, repeat <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span>, the only thing you have to do. It is not a silver @@ -38,26 +38,26 @@ of <span class="emphasis"><em>formatting</em></span> functions and classes to perform something which <span class="emphasis"><em>requires</em></span> that formatting not be done? There are a seemingly infinite number of solutions, and a few are listed here: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>“<span class="quote">Derive your own fstream-type classes and write your own + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Derive your own fstream-type classes and write your own <</>> operators to do binary I/O on whatever data - types you're using.</span>” + types you're using.</span>”</span> </p><p> This is a Bad Thing, because while the compiler would probably be just fine with it, other humans are going to be confused. The overloaded bitshift operators have a well-defined meaning (formatting), and this breaks it. - </p></li><li><p> - “<span class="quote">Build the file structure in memory, then + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Build the file structure in memory, then <code class="code">mmap()</code> the file and copy the structure. - </span>” + </span>”</span> </p><p> Well, this is easy to make work, and easy to break, and is pretty equivalent to using <code class="code">::read()</code> and <code class="code">::write()</code> directly, and makes no use of the iostream library at all... - </p></li><li><p> - “<span class="quote">Use streambufs, that's what they're there for.</span>” + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Use streambufs, that's what they're there for.</span>”</span> </p><p> While not trivial for the beginner, this is the best of all solutions. The streambuf/filebuf layer is the layer that is diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch28s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch28s02.html index 22fa087..69fa0f1 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch28s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt11ch28s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Performance</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /><link rel="prev" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Performance</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 28. Interacting with C</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.c.sync"></a>Performance</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Performance</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /><link rel="prev" href="io_and_c.html" title="Chapter 28. Interacting with C" /><link rel="next" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Performance</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="io_and_c.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 28. Interacting with C</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="extensions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Performance"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.c.sync"></a>Performance</h2></div></div></div><p> Pathetic Performance? Ditch C. </p><p>It sounds like a flame on C, but it isn't. Really. Calm down. I'm just saying it to get your attention. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s02.html index 4a2ddb8..2605ad3 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Semantics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>A program that uses the C++ standard library correctly will maintain the same semantics under debug mode as it had with the normal (release) library. All functional and exception-handling @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ (N.B. In GCC 3.4.x and 4.0.0, due to a bug, <code class="code">-D_GLIBXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC</code> was also needed. The problem has been fixed in GCC 4.0.1 and later versions.) </p><p>The following library components provide extra debugging - capabilities in debug mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="code">std::basic_string</code> (no safe iterators and see note below)</p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::bitset</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::deque</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::list</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::map</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::multimap</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::multiset</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::set</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::vector</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::unordered_map</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::unordered_multimap</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::unordered_set</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">std::unordered_multiset</code></p></li></ul></div><p>N.B. although there are precondition checks for some string operations, + capabilities in debug mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::basic_string</code> (no safe iterators and see note below)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::bitset</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::deque</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::list</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::map</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::multimap</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::multiset</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::set</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::vector</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::unordered_map</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::unordered_multimap</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::unordered_set</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">std::unordered_multiset</code></p></li></ul></div><p>N.B. although there are precondition checks for some string operations, e.g. <code class="code">operator[]</code>, they will not always be run when using the <code class="code">char</code> and <code class="code">wchar_t</code> specialisations (<code class="code">std::string</code> and diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html index 089058c..fe879cb 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s03.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html" title="Semantics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><p> - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.using.mode"></a>Using the Debug Mode</h3></div></div></div><p>To use the libstdc++ debug mode, compile your application with the +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html" title="Semantics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect2" title="Using the Debug Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.using.mode"></a>Using the Debug Mode</h3></div></div></div><p>To use the libstdc++ debug mode, compile your application with the compiler flag <code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</code>. Note that this flag changes the sizes and behavior of standard class templates such as <code class="code">std::vector</code>, and therefore you can only link code @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ units.</p><p>By default, error messages are formatted to fit on lines of about 78 characters. The environment variable <code class="code">GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH</code> can be used to request a - different length.</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.using.specific"></a>Using a Specific Debug Container</h3></div></div></div><p>When it is not feasible to recompile your entire application, or + different length.</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Using a Specific Debug Container"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.using.specific"></a>Using a Specific Debug Container</h3></div></div></div><p>When it is not feasible to recompile your entire application, or only specific containers need checking, debugging containers are available as GNU extensions. These debugging containers are functionally equivalent to the standard drop-in containers used in @@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ mode or with debug mode. The following table provides the names and headers of the debugging containers: -</p><div class="table"><a id="id672482"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional +</p><div class="table"><a id="id536896"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.1. Debugging Containers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::wstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::vector</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>In addition, when compiling in C++0x mode, these additional containers have additional debug capability. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id646525"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id509362"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30.2. Debugging Containers C++0x</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Debugging Containers C++0x" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Container</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Debug container</th><th align="left">Debug header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="classname">std::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="classname">__gnu_debug::unordered_multiset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="debug_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html index 32dc8d7..8627896 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch30s04.html @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p> - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.goals"></a>Goals</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="parallel_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect2" title="Goals"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.goals"></a>Goals</h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> The libstdc++ debug mode replaces unsafe (but efficient) standard containers and iterators with semantically equivalent safe standard containers and iterators to aid in debugging user programs. The - following goals directed the design of the libstdc++ debug mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Correctness</em></span>: the libstdc++ debug mode must not change + following goals directed the design of the libstdc++ debug mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Correctness</em></span>: the libstdc++ debug mode must not change the semantics of the standard library for all cases specified in the ANSI/ISO C++ standard. The essence of this constraint is that any valid C++ program should behave in the same manner regardless @@ -16,18 +16,18 @@ valid. A program that is not valid C++ (e.g., invokes undefined behavior) is not required to behave similarly, although the debug mode will abort with a diagnostic when it detects undefined - behavior.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Performance</em></span>: the additional of the libstdc++ debug mode + behavior.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Performance</em></span>: the additional of the libstdc++ debug mode must not affect the performance of the library when it is compiled in release mode. Performance of the libstdc++ debug mode is secondary (and, in fact, will be worse than the release - mode).</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Usability</em></span>: the libstdc++ debug mode should be easy to + mode).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Usability</em></span>: the libstdc++ debug mode should be easy to use. It should be easily incorporated into the user's development environment (e.g., by requiring only a single new compiler switch) and should produce reasonable diagnostics when it detects a problem with the user program. Usability also involves detection of errors when using the debug mode incorrectly, e.g., by linking a release-compiled object against a debug-compiled object if in - fact the resulting program will not run correctly.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Minimize recompilation</em></span>: While it is expected that + fact the resulting program will not run correctly.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Minimize recompilation</em></span>: While it is expected that users recompile at least part of their program to use debug mode, the amount of recompilation affects the detect-compile-debug turnaround time. This indirectly affects the @@ -39,24 +39,24 @@ higher-numbered conformance levels are more usable (i.e., require less recompilation) but are more complicated to implement than the lower-numbered conformance levels. - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Full recompilation</em></span>: The user must recompile his or + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Full recompilation</em></span>: The user must recompile his or her entire application and all C++ libraries it depends on, including the C++ standard library that ships with the compiler. This must be done even if only a small part of the - program can use debugging features.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Full user recompilation</em></span>: The user must recompile + program can use debugging features.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Full user recompilation</em></span>: The user must recompile his or her entire application and all C++ libraries it depends on, but not the C++ standard library itself. This must be done even if only a small part of the program can use debugging features. This can be achieved given a full recompilation system by compiling two versions of the standard library when the compiler is installed and linking against the appropriate - one, e.g., a multilibs approach.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Partial recompilation</em></span>: The user must recompile the + one, e.g., a multilibs approach.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Partial recompilation</em></span>: The user must recompile the parts of his or her application and the C++ libraries it depends on that will use the debugging facilities directly. This means that any code that uses the debuggable standard containers would need to be recompiled, but code that does not use them (but may, for instance, use IOStreams) - would not have to be recompiled.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Per-use recompilation</em></span>: The user must recompile the + would not have to be recompiled.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Per-use recompilation</em></span>: The user must recompile the parts of his or her application and the C++ libraries it depends on where debugging should occur, and any other code that interacts with those containers. This means that a set of @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ behavior is technically a violation of the One Definition Rule, this ability tends to be very important in practice. The libstdc++ debug mode supports this level of - recompilation. </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Per-unit recompilation</em></span>: The user must only + recompilation. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Per-unit recompilation</em></span>: The user must only recompile the translation units where checking should occur, regardless of where debuggable standard containers are used. This has also been dubbed "<code class="code">-g</code> mode", @@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ (performance regression) or allocating extra memory associated with each iterator with <code class="code">new</code> (changes the program semantics).</p></li></ol></div><p> - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods"></a>Methods</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Methods"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods"></a>Methods</h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p>This section provides an overall view of the design of the libstdc++ debug mode and details the relationship between design - decisions and the stated design goals.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.wrappers"></a>The Wrapper Model</h4></div></div></div><p>The libstdc++ debug mode uses a wrapper model where the + decisions and the stated design goals.</p><div class="sect3" title="The Wrapper Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.wrappers"></a>The Wrapper Model</h4></div></div></div><p>The libstdc++ debug mode uses a wrapper model where the debugging versions of library components (e.g., iterators and containers) form a layer on top of the release versions of the library components. The debugging components first verify that the @@ -109,19 +109,19 @@ their associated containers, which are necessary to detect certain types of standard library usage errors such as dereferencing past-the-end iterators or inserting into a container using an - iterator from a different container.</p><div class="sect4" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.safe_iter"></a>Safe Iterators</h5></div></div></div><p>Iterator wrappers provide a debugging layer over any iterator that + iterator from a different container.</p><div class="sect4" title="Safe Iterators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.safe_iter"></a>Safe Iterators</h5></div></div></div><p>Iterator wrappers provide a debugging layer over any iterator that is attached to a particular container, and will manage the information detailing the iterator's state (singular, dereferenceable, etc.) and tracking the container to which the iterator is attached. Because iterators have a well-defined, common interface the iterator wrapper is implemented with the iterator adaptor class template <code class="code">__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator</code>, - which takes two template parameters:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="code">Iterator</code>: The underlying iterator type, which must + which takes two template parameters:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">Iterator</code>: The underlying iterator type, which must be either the <code class="code">iterator</code> or <code class="code">const_iterator</code> - typedef from the sequence type this iterator can reference.</p></li><li><p><code class="code">Sequence</code>: The type of sequence that this iterator + typedef from the sequence type this iterator can reference.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">Sequence</code>: The type of sequence that this iterator references. This sequence must be a safe sequence (discussed below) whose <code class="code">iterator</code> or <code class="code">const_iterator</code> typedef - is the type of the safe iterator.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect4" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.safe_seq"></a>Safe Sequences (Containers)</h5></div></div></div><p>Container wrappers provide a debugging layer over a particular + is the type of the safe iterator.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect4" title="Safe Sequences (Containers)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.safe_seq"></a>Safe Sequences (Containers)</h5></div></div></div><p>Container wrappers provide a debugging layer over a particular container type. Because containers vary greatly in the member functions they support and the semantics of those member functions (especially in the area of iterator invalidation), container @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ template<typename _Tp, typename _Allocator = allocator<_Tp> // duplicate std::list interface with debugging semantics }; -</pre></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.precond"></a>Precondition Checking</h4></div></div></div><p>The debug mode operates primarily by checking the preconditions of +</pre></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Precondition Checking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.precond"></a>Precondition Checking</h4></div></div></div><p>The debug mode operates primarily by checking the preconditions of all standard library operations that it supports. Preconditions that are always checked (regardless of whether or not we are in debug mode) are checked via the <code class="code">__check_xxx</code> macros defined @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ template<typename _Tp, typename _Allocator = allocator<_Tp> cousin <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT</code>, or the assertion check macro that supports more advance formulation of error messages, <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY</code>. These macros are - documented more thoroughly in the debug mode source code.</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.coexistence"></a>Release- and debug-mode coexistence</h4></div></div></div><p>The libstdc++ debug mode is the first debug mode we know of that + documented more thoroughly in the debug mode source code.</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Release- and debug-mode coexistence"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.methods.coexistence"></a>Release- and debug-mode coexistence</h4></div></div></div><p>The libstdc++ debug mode is the first debug mode we know of that is able to provide the "Per-use recompilation" (4) guarantee, that allows release-compiled and debug-compiled code to be linked and executed together without causing unpredictable behavior. This @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ template<typename _Tp, typename _Allocator = allocator<_Tp> recompilation but have had to give up some checking of the <code class="code">std::basic_string</code> class template (namely, safe iterators). -</p><div class="sect4" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="methods.coexistence.compile"></a>Compile-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components</h5></div></div></div><p>Both the release-mode components and the debug-mode +</p><div class="sect4" title="Compile-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="methods.coexistence.compile"></a>Compile-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components</h5></div></div></div><p>Both the release-mode components and the debug-mode components need to exist within a single translation unit so that the debug versions can wrap the release versions. However, only one of these components should be user-visible at any particular @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ namespace std // namespace __debug __attribute__ ((strong)); inline namespace __debug { } } -</pre></div><div class="sect4" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="methods.coexistence.link"></a>Link- and run-time coexistence of release- and +</pre></div><div class="sect4" title="Link- and run-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="methods.coexistence.link"></a>Link- and run-time coexistence of release- and debug-mode components</h5></div></div></div><p>Because each component has a distinct and separate release and debug implementation, there are are no issues with link-time coexistence: the separate namespaces result in different mangled @@ -301,11 +301,11 @@ test02() release-mode <code class="code">basic_string</code>? While the answer could be "both", and the difference hidden via renaming a la the debug/release containers, we must note two things about locale - facets:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>They exist as shared state: one can create a facet in one + facets:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>They exist as shared state: one can create a facet in one translation unit and access the facet via the same type name in a different translation unit. This means that we cannot have two different versions of locale facets, because the types would not be - the same across debug/release-mode translation unit barriers.</p></li><li><p>They have virtual functions returning strings: these functions + the same across debug/release-mode translation unit barriers.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>They have virtual functions returning strings: these functions mangle in the same way regardless of the mangling of their return types (see above), and their precise signatures can be relied upon by users because they may be overridden in derived classes.</p></li></ol></div><p>With the design of libstdc++ debug mode, we cannot effectively hide @@ -316,24 +316,24 @@ test02() changes. The effect on users is expected to be minimal, as there are simple alternatives (e.g., <code class="code">__gnu_debug::basic_string</code>), and the usability benefit we gain from the ability to mix debug- and - release-compiled translation units is enormous.</p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="methods.coexistence.alt"></a>Alternatives for Coexistence</h5></div></div></div><p>The coexistence scheme above was chosen over many alternatives, + release-compiled translation units is enormous.</p></div><div class="sect4" title="Alternatives for Coexistence"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="methods.coexistence.alt"></a>Alternatives for Coexistence</h5></div></div></div><p>The coexistence scheme above was chosen over many alternatives, including language-only solutions and solutions that also required extensions to the C++ front end. The following is a partial list of - solutions, with justifications for our rejection of each.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Completely separate debug/release libraries</em></span>: This is by + solutions, with justifications for our rejection of each.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Completely separate debug/release libraries</em></span>: This is by far the simplest implementation option, where we do not allow any coexistence of debug- and release-compiled translation units in a program. This solution has an extreme negative affect on usability, because it is quite likely that some libraries an application depends on cannot be recompiled easily. This would not meet our <span class="emphasis"><em>usability</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>minimize recompilation</em></span> criteria - well.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Add a <code class="code">Debug</code> boolean template parameter</em></span>: + well.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Add a <code class="code">Debug</code> boolean template parameter</em></span>: Partial specialization could be used to select the debug implementation when <code class="code">Debug == true</code>, and the state of <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</code> could decide whether the default <code class="code">Debug</code> argument is <code class="code">true</code> or <code class="code">false</code>. This option would break conformance with the C++ standard in both debug <span class="emphasis"><em>and</em></span> release modes. This would - not meet our <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> criteria. </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Packaging a debug flag in the allocators</em></span>: We could + not meet our <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> criteria. </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Packaging a debug flag in the allocators</em></span>: We could reuse the <code class="code">Allocator</code> template parameter of containers by adding a sentinel wrapper <code class="code">debug<></code> that signals the user's intention to use debugging, and pick up @@ -344,18 +344,18 @@ test02() (and more importantly), users that specify allocators instead of implicitly using the default allocator would not get debugging containers. Thus this solution fails the <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> - criteria.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Define debug containers in another namespace, and employ + criteria.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Define debug containers in another namespace, and employ a <code class="code">using</code> declaration (or directive)</em></span>: This is an enticing option, because it would eliminate the need for the <code class="code">link_name</code> extension by aliasing the templates. However, there is no true template aliasing mechanism is C++, because both <code class="code">using</code> directives and using declarations disallow specialization. This method fails - the <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> criteria.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em> Use implementation-specific properties of anonymous + the <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> criteria.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em> Use implementation-specific properties of anonymous namespaces. </em></span> See <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2003-08/msg00004.html" target="_top"> this post </a> - This method fails the <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> criteria.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Extension: allow reopening on namespaces</em></span>: This would + This method fails the <span class="emphasis"><em>correctness</em></span> criteria.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Extension: allow reopening on namespaces</em></span>: This would allow the debug mode to effectively alias the namespace <code class="code">std</code> to an internal namespace, such as <code class="code">__gnu_std_debug</code>, so that it is completely @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ test02() instance, the program would have two <code class="code">std::cout</code> objects! This solution would fails the <span class="emphasis"><em>minimize recompilation</em></span> requirement, because we would only be able to - support option (1) or (2).</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Extension: use link name</em></span>: This option involves + support option (1) or (2).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Extension: use link name</em></span>: This option involves complicated re-naming between debug-mode and release-mode components at compile time, and then a g++ extension called <span class="emphasis"><em> link name </em></span> to recover the original names at link time. There @@ -388,23 +388,23 @@ test02() that breaks user specialization), and additional testcases will be added as we are able to identify other typical problem cases. These test cases will serve as a benchmark by which we can compare debug - mode implementations.</p></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.other"></a>Other Implementations</h3></div></div></div><p> + mode implementations.</p></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Other Implementations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug_mode.design.other"></a>Other Implementations</h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> There are several existing implementations of debug modes for C++ standard library implementations, although none of them directly supports debugging for programs using libstdc++. The existing - implementations include:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><a class="ulink" href="http://www.mathcs.sjsu.edu/faculty/horstman/safestl.html" target="_top">SafeSTL</a>: + implementations include:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="http://www.mathcs.sjsu.edu/faculty/horstman/safestl.html" target="_top">SafeSTL</a>: SafeSTL was the original debugging version of the Standard Template Library (STL), implemented by Cay S. Horstmann on top of the Hewlett-Packard STL. Though it inspired much work in this area, it has not been kept up-to-date for use with modern compilers or C++ - standard library implementations.</p></li><li><p><a class="ulink" href="http://www.stlport.org/" target="_top">STLport</a>: STLport is a free + standard library implementations.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><a class="ulink" href="http://www.stlport.org/" target="_top">STLport</a>: STLport is a free implementation of the C++ standard library derived from the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/" target="_top">SGI implementation</a>, and ported to many other platforms. It includes a debug mode that uses a wrapper model (that in some ways inspired the libstdc++ debug mode design), although at the time of this writing the debug mode is somewhat incomplete and meets only the "Full user recompilation" (2) recompilation guarantee by requiring the user to link against a - different library in debug mode vs. release mode.</p></li><li><p>Metrowerks CodeWarrior: The C++ standard library + different library in debug mode vs. release mode.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Metrowerks CodeWarrior: The C++ standard library that ships with Metrowerks CodeWarrior includes a debug mode. It is a full debug-mode implementation (including debugging for CodeWarrior extensions) and is easy to use, although it meets only diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s02.html index 9418c79..64acc0a 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> The parallel mode STL algorithms are currently not exception-safe, +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Semantics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html" title="Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Semantics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="parallel_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Semantics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.semantics"></a>Semantics</h2></div></div></div><p> The parallel mode STL algorithms are currently not exception-safe, i.e. user-defined functors must not throw exceptions. Also, the order of execution is not guaranteed for some functions, of course. Therefore, user-defined functors should not have any concurrent side effects. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html index 265a311..542d9be 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s03.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags"></a>Prerequisite Compiler Flags</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.using"></a>Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Prerequisite Compiler Flags"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags"></a>Prerequisite Compiler Flags</h3></div></div></div><p> Any use of parallel functionality requires additional compiler and runtime support, in particular support for OpenMP. Adding this support is not difficult: just compile your application with the compiler @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ In addition, hardware that supports atomic operations and a compiler as <code class="literal">-march=i686</code>, <code class="literal">-march=native</code> or <code class="literal">-mcpu=v9</code>. See the GCC manual for more information. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode"></a>Using Parallel Mode</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Using Parallel Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode"></a>Using Parallel Mode</h3></div></div></div><p> To use the libstdc++ parallel mode, compile your application with the prerequisite flags as detailed above, and in addition add <code class="constant">-D_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</code>. This will convert all @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ In addition, hardware that supports atomic operations and a compiler if no instantiation of a container is passed between the two translation units. Parallel mode functionality has distinct linkage, and cannot be confused with normal mode symbols. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.specific"></a>Using Specific Parallel Components</h3></div></div></div><p>When it is not feasible to recompile your entire application, or +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Using Specific Parallel Components"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.using.specific"></a>Using Specific Parallel Components</h3></div></div></div><p>When it is not feasible to recompile your entire application, or only specific algorithms need to be parallel-aware, individual parallel algorithms can be made available explicitly. These parallel algorithms are functionally equivalent to the standard @@ -63,4 +63,4 @@ Then compile this code with the prerequisite compiler flags flags for atomic operations.) </p><p> The following table provides the names and headers of all the parallel algorithms that can be used in a similar manner: -</p><div class="table"><a id="id731921"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 31.1. Parallel Algorithms</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Parallel Algorithms" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Algorithm</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Parallel algorithm</th><th align="left">Parallel header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::accumulate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::inner_product</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sum</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::count</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::count_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::equal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::equal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_first_of</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::for_each</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::for_each</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::generate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::mismatch</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::search</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::search_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::transform</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::transform</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::replace</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::max_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::max_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::merge</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::merge</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::min_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::min_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::nth_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partition</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partition</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::random_shuffle</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_union</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_union</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_intersection</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::stable_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::unique_copy</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id463234"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 31.1. Parallel Algorithms</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Parallel Algorithms" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Algorithm</th><th align="left">Header</th><th align="left">Parallel algorithm</th><th align="left">Parallel header</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::accumulate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::inner_product</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sum</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::adjacent_find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::count</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::count_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::count_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::equal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::equal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::find_first_of</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::for_each</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::for_each</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::generate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::generate_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::lexicographical_compare</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::mismatch</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::search</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::search_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::search_n</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::transform</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::transform</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::replace</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::replace_if</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::max_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::max_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::merge</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::merge</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::min_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::min_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::nth_element</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partial_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::partition</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::partition</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::random_shuffle</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_union</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_union</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_intersection</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_symmetric_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::set_difference</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::stable_sort</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="function">__gnu_parallel::unique_copy</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="parallel_mode.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Semantics </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Design</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html index 26ea42d..16178cb 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s04.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html" title="Testing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p> - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.intro"></a>Interface Basics</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html" title="Using" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html" title="Testing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect2" title="Interface Basics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.intro"></a>Interface Basics</h3></div></div></div><p> All parallel algorithms are intended to have signatures that are equivalent to the ISO C++ algorithms replaced. For instance, the <code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code> function is declared as: @@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ function, if no parallel functions are deemed worthy), based on either compile-time or run-time conditions. </p><p> The available signature options are specific for the different algorithms/algorithm classes.</p><p> The general view of overloads for the parallel algorithms look like this: -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>ISO C++ signature</p></li><li><p>ISO C++ signature + sequential_tag argument</p></li><li><p>ISO C++ signature + algorithm-specific tag type +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>ISO C++ signature</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>ISO C++ signature + sequential_tag argument</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>ISO C++ signature + algorithm-specific tag type (several signatures)</p></li></ul></div><p> Please note that the implementation may use additional functions (designated with the <code class="code">_switch</code> suffix) to dispatch from the ISO C++ signature to the correct parallel version. Also, some of the algorithms do not have support for run-time conditions, so the last overload is therefore missing. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning"></a>Configuration and Tuning</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.omp"></a>Setting up the OpenMP Environment</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Configuration and Tuning"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning"></a>Configuration and Tuning</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Setting up the OpenMP Environment"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.omp"></a>Setting up the OpenMP Environment</h4></div></div></div><p> Several aspects of the overall runtime environment can be manipulated by standard OpenMP function calls. </p><p> @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Other parts of the runtime environment able to be manipulated include nested parallelism (<code class="function">omp_set_nested</code>), schedule kind (<code class="function">omp_set_schedule</code>), and others. See the OpenMP documentation for more information. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.compile"></a>Compile Time Switches</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Compile Time Switches"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.compile"></a>Compile Time Switches</h4></div></div></div><p> To force an algorithm to execute sequentially, even though parallelism is switched on in general via the macro <code class="constant">_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</code>, add <code class="classname">__gnu_parallel::sequential_tag()</code> to the end @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ several additional choices, namely <code class="code">__gnu_parallel::balanced_quicksort_tag</code>. Multiway mergesort comes with the two splitting strategies for multi-way merging. The quicksort options cannot be used for <code class="code">stable_sort</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.settings"></a>Run Time Settings and Defaults</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Run Time Settings and Defaults"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.tuning.settings"></a>Run Time Settings and Defaults</h4></div></div></div><p> The default parallelization strategy, the choice of specific algorithm strategy, the minimum threshold limits for individual parallel algorithms, and aspects of the underlying hardware can be specified as @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ int main() return 0; } -</pre></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.impl"></a>Implementation Namespaces</h3></div></div></div><p> One namespace contain versions of code that are always +</pre></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation Namespaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.design.impl"></a>Implementation Namespaces</h3></div></div></div><p> One namespace contain versions of code that are always explicitly sequential: <code class="code">__gnu_serial</code>. </p><p> Two namespaces contain the parallel mode: diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s05.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s05.html index 18598fc..6a10f32 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s05.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch31s05.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Testing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.test"></a>Testing</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Testing</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="parallel_mode.html" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Testing</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="profile_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.test"></a>Testing</h2></div></div></div><p> Both the normal conformance and regression tests and the supplemental performance tests work. </p><p> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s02.html index 70f0eef..e3db40d 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s02.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p> -</p><div class="table"><a id="id647548"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Code Location</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Code Location" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Code Location</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/std/*</code></td><td align="left">Preprocessor code to redirect to profile extension headers.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension public headers (map, vector, ...).</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/impl/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension internals. Implementation files are +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="profile_mode.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id415042"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.1. Code Location</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Code Location" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Code Location</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/std/*</code></td><td align="left">Preprocessor code to redirect to profile extension headers.</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension public headers (map, vector, ...).</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="code">libstdc++-v3/include/profile/impl/*</code></td><td align="left">Profile extension internals. Implementation files are only included from <code class="code">impl/profiler.h</code>, which is the only file included from the public headers.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper"></a>Wrapper Model</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Wrapper Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper"></a>Wrapper Model</h3></div></div></div><p> In order to get our instrumented library version included instead of the release one, we use the same wrapper model as the debug mode. @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Currently, mixing the profile mode with debug and parallel extensions is not allowed. Mixing them at compile time will result in preprocessor errors. Mixing them at link time is undefined. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation"></a>Instrumentation</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Instrumentation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation"></a>Instrumentation</h3></div></div></div><p> Instead of instrumenting every public entry and exit point, we chose to add instrumentation on demand, as needed by individual diagnostics. @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ </p><p> All the instrumentation on/off compile time switches live in <code class="code">include/profile/profiler.h</code>. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib"></a>Run Time Behavior</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Run Time Behavior"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib"></a>Run Time Behavior</h3></div></div></div><p> For practical reasons, the instrumentation library processes the trace partially rather than dumping it to disk in raw form. Each event is processed when @@ -63,25 +63,25 @@ For details, see <a class="ulink" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2009.36" target="_top">paper presented at CGO 2009</a>. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis"></a>Analysis and Diagnostics</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Analysis and Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis"></a>Analysis and Diagnostics</h3></div></div></div><p> Final analysis takes place offline, and it is based entirely on the generated trace and debugging info in the application binary. See section Diagnostics for a list of analysis types that we plan to support. </p><p> The input to the analysis is a table indexed by profile type and call stack. The data type for each entry depends on the profile type. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model"></a>Cost Model</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Cost Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model"></a>Cost Model</h3></div></div></div><p> While it is likely that cost models become complex as we get into more sophisticated analysis, we will try to follow a simple set of rules at the beginning. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Relative benefit estimation:</em></span> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Relative benefit estimation:</em></span> The idea is to estimate or measure the cost of all operations in the original scenario versus the scenario we advise to switch to. For instance, when advising to change a vector to a list, an occurrence of the <code class="code">insert</code> method will generally count as a benefit. Its magnitude depends on (1) the number of elements that get shifted and (2) whether it triggers a reallocation. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Synthetic measurements:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Synthetic measurements:</em></span> We will measure the relative difference between similar operations on different containers. We plan to write a battery of small tests that compare the times of the executions of similar methods on different @@ -89,16 +89,16 @@ If this training phase is very quick, we may decide to perform it at library initialization time. The results can be cached on disk and reused across runs. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Timers:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Timers:</em></span> We plan to use timers for operations of larger granularity, such as sort. For instance, we can switch between different sort methods on the fly and report the one that performs best for each call context. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Show stoppers:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Show stoppers:</em></span> We may decide that the presence of an operation nullifies the advice. For instance, when considering switching from <code class="code">set</code> to <code class="code">unordered_set</code>, if we detect use of operator <code class="code">++</code>, we will simply not issue the advice, since this could signal that the use - care require a sorted container.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports"></a>Reports</h3></div></div></div><p> + care require a sorted container.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Reports"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports"></a>Reports</h3></div></div></div><p> There are two types of reports. First, if we recognize a pattern for which we have a substitute that is likely to give better performance, we print the advice and estimated performance gain. The advice is usually associated @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ the top 10 <code class="code">multimap</code> locations which have the worst data locality in actual traversals. Although this does not offer a solution, it helps the user focus on the key problems and ignore the uninteresting ones. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing"></a>Testing</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Testing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing"></a>Testing</h3></div></div></div><p> First, we want to make sure we preserve the behavior of the release mode. You can just type <code class="code">"make check-profile"</code>, which builds and runs the whole test suite in profile mode. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s03.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s03.html index 36aaf93..f943e20 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s03.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s03.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Extensions for Custom Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Extensions for Custom Containers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.api"></a>Extensions for Custom Containers</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Extensions for Custom Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Extensions for Custom Containers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Extensions for Custom Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.api"></a>Extensions for Custom Containers</h2></div></div></div><p> Many large projects use their own data structures instead of the ones in the standard library. If these data structures are similar in functionality to the standard library, they can be instrumented with the same hooks diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s04.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s04.html index 4246904..70a14287 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s04.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s04.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Empirical Cost Model</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html" title="Implementation Issues" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Empirical Cost Model</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.cost_model"></a>Empirical Cost Model</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Empirical Cost Model</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html" title="Extensions for Custom Containers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html" title="Implementation Issues" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Empirical Cost Model</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Empirical Cost Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.cost_model"></a>Empirical Cost Model</h2></div></div></div><p> Currently, the cost model uses formulas with predefined relative weights for alternative containers or container implementations. For instance, iterating through a vector is X times faster than iterating through a list. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s05.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s05.html index 42fae0c..d64fd47 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s05.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s05.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation Issues</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html" title="Developer Information" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation Issues</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation"></a>Implementation Issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack"></a>Stack Traces</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation Issues</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html" title="Empirical Cost Model" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html" title="Developer Information" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation Issues</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Implementation Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation"></a>Implementation Issues</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Stack Traces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack"></a>Stack Traces</h3></div></div></div><p> Accurate stack traces are needed during profiling since we group events by call context and dynamic instance. Without accurate traces, diagnostics may be hard to interpret. For instance, when giving advice to the user @@ -11,24 +11,24 @@ <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_STACK_DEPTH</code> can be set to 0 if you are willing to give up call context information, or to a small positive value to reduce run time overhead. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols"></a>Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Symbolization of Instruction Addresses"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols"></a>Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</h3></div></div></div><p> The profiling and analysis phases use only instruction addresses. An external utility such as addr2line is needed to postprocess the result. We do not plan to add symbolization support in the profile extension. This would require access to symbol tables, debug information tables, external programs or libraries and other system dependent information. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency"></a>Concurrency</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency"></a>Concurrency</h3></div></div></div><p> Our current model is simplistic, but precise. We cannot afford to approximate because some of our diagnostics require precise matching of operations to container instance and call context. During profiling, we keep a single information table per diagnostic. There is a single lock per information table. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib"></a>Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib"></a>Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</h3></div></div></div><p> As much as we would like to avoid uses of stdlibc++ within our instrumentation library, containers such as unordered_map are very appealing. We plan to use them as long as they are named properly to avoid ambiguity. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks"></a>Malloc Hooks</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Malloc Hooks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks"></a>Malloc Hooks</h3></div></div></div><p> User applications/libraries can provide malloc hooks. When the implementation of the malloc hooks uses stdlibc++, there can be an infinite cycle between the profile mode instrumentation and the @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ uses non-recursive locks. XXX: A definitive solution to this problem would be for the profile extension to use a custom allocator internally, and perhaps not to use libstdc++. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction"></a>Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Construction and Destruction of Global Objects"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction"></a>Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</h3></div></div></div><p> The profiling library state is initialized at the first call to a profiling method. This allows us to record the construction of all global objects. However, we cannot do the same at destruction time. The trace is written diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s06.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s06.html index 475b2d4..ec752d3 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s06.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s06.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Developer Information</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html" title="Implementation Issues" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html" title="Diagnostics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Developer Information</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer"></a>Developer Information</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic"></a>Big Picture</h3></div></div></div><p>The profile mode headers are included with +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Developer Information</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html" title="Implementation Issues" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html" title="Diagnostics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Developer Information</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Developer Information"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer"></a>Developer Information</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Big Picture"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic"></a>Big Picture</h3></div></div></div><p>The profile mode headers are included with <code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_PROFILE</code> through preprocessor directives in <code class="code">include/std/*</code>. </p><p>Instrumented implementations are provided in @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ must ensure (1) that the call is guarded against reentrance and (2) that the call can be turned off at compile time using a <code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_...</code> compiler option. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto"></a>How To Add A Diagnostic</h3></div></div></div><p>Let's say the diagnostic name is "magic". + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="How To Add A Diagnostic"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto"></a>How To Add A Diagnostic</h3></div></div></div><p>Let's say the diagnostic name is "magic". </p><p>If you need to instrument a header not already under <code class="code">include/profile/*</code>, first edit the corresponding header under <code class="code">include/std/</code> and add a preprocessor directive such @@ -36,15 +36,15 @@ Hook names must start with <code class="code">__profcxx_</code>. Make sure they transform in no code with <code class="code">-D_NO_GLBICXX_PROFILE_MAGIC</code>. - Make sure all calls to any method in namespace <code class="code">__cxxprof_impl</code> + Make sure all calls to any method in namespace <code class="code">__gnu_profile</code> is protected against reentrance using macro - <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_IMPL_REENTRANCE_GUARD</code>. - All names of methods in namespace <code class="code">__cxxprof_impl</code> called from + <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_REENTRANCE_GUARD</code>. + All names of methods in namespace <code class="code">__gnu_profile</code> called from <code class="code">profiler.h</code> must start with <code class="code">__trace_magic_</code>. </p><p>Add the implementation of the diagnostic. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Create new file <code class="code">include/profile/impl/profiler_magic.h</code>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Define class <code class="code">__magic_info: public __object_info_base</code>. This is the representation of a line in the object table. The <code class="code">__merge</code> method is used to aggregate information @@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ as a number of small operations, e.g., number of words copied. The <code class="code">__write</code> method is used to produce the raw trace. The <code class="code">__advice</code> method is used to produce the advice string. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Define class <code class="code">__magic_stack_info: public __magic_info</code>. This defines the content of a line in the stack table. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Define class <code class="code">__trace_magic: public __trace_base<__magic_info, __magic_stack_info></code>. It defines the content of the trace associated with this diagnostic. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s07.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s07.html index cbe09f0..b1f835d 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s07.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch32s07.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html" title="Developer Information" /><link rel="next" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 33. Allocators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Diagnostics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_allocators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.diagnostics"></a>Diagnostics</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html" title="Developer Information" /><link rel="next" href="ext_allocators.html" title="Chapter 33. Allocators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Diagnostics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_allocators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.diagnostics"></a>Diagnostics</h2></div></div></div><p> The table below presents all the diagnostics we intend to implement. Each diagnostic has a corresponding compile time switch <code class="code">-D_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_<diagnostic></code>. @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ A high accuracy means that the diagnostic is unlikely to be wrong. These grades are not perfect. They are just meant to guide users with specific needs or time budgets. - </p><div class="table"><a id="id521055"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.2. Diagnostics</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Diagnostics" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Group</th><th align="left">Flag</th><th align="left">Benefit</th><th align="left">Cost</th><th align="left">Freq.</th><th align="left">Implemented</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers" target="_top"> + </p><div class="table"><a id="id447842"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 32.2. Diagnostics</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Diagnostics" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Group</th><th align="left">Flag</th><th align="left">Benefit</th><th align="left">Cost</th><th align="left">Freq.</th><th align="left">Implemented</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers" target="_top"> CONTAINERS</a></td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small" target="_top"> HASHTABLE_TOO_SMALL</a></td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large" target="_top"> HASHTABLE_TOO_LARGE</a></td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">1</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">yes</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash" target="_top"> @@ -35,44 +35,44 @@ LOCALITY</a></td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.sw_prefetch" target="_top"> SOFTWARE_PREFETCH</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.linked" target="_top"> RBTREE_LOCALITY</a></td><td align="left">4</td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">5</td><td align="left">no</td></tr><tr><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"><a class="ulink" href="#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.false_share" target="_top"> - FALSE_SHARING</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template"></a>Diagnostic Template</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> + FALSE_SHARING</a></td><td align="left">8</td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left">10</td><td align="left">no</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><div class="sect2" title="Diagnostic Template"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template"></a>Diagnostic Template</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_<diagnostic></code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> What problem will it diagnose? - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>. - What is the fundamental reason why this is a problem</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> What problem will it diagnose? + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>. + What is the fundamental reason why this is a problem</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span> Percentage reduction in execution time. When reduction is more than a constant factor, describe the reduction rate formula. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> - What would the advise look like?</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> - What stdlibc++ components need to be instrumented?</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> - How do we decide when to issue the advice?</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - How do we measure benefits? Math goes here.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> + What would the advise look like?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> + What stdlibc++ components need to be instrumented?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + How do we decide when to issue the advice?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + How do we measure benefits? Math goes here.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> program code ... advice sample </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers"></a>Containers</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers"></a>Containers</h3></div></div></div><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_CONTAINERS</code>. -</p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small"></a>Hashtable Too Small</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p><div class="sect3" title="Hashtable Too Small"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_small"></a>Hashtable Too Small</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_HASHTABLE_TOO_SMALL</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect hashtables with many + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect hashtables with many rehash operations, small construction size and large destruction size. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Rehash is very expensive. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Rehash is very expensive. Read content, follow chains within bucket, evaluate hash function, place at - new location in different order.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span> 36%. + new location in different order.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span> 36%. Code similar to example below. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Set initial size to N at construction site S. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> <code class="code">unordered_set, unordered_map</code> constructor, destructor, rehash. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> For each dynamic instance of <code class="code">unordered_[multi]set|map</code>, record initial size and call context of the constructor. Record size increase, if any, after each relevant operation such as insert. - Record the estimated rehash cost.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - Number of individual rehash operations * cost per rehash.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + Record the estimated rehash cost.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + Number of individual rehash operations * cost per rehash.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 unordered_set<int> us; 2 for (int k = 0; k < 1000000; ++k) { @@ -81,24 +81,24 @@ advice sample foo.cc:1: advice: Changing initial unordered_set size from 10 to 1000000 saves 1025530 rehash operations. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large"></a>Hashtable Too Large</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Hashtable Too Large"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_too_large"></a>Hashtable Too Large</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_HASHTABLE_TOO_LARGE</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect hashtables which are + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect hashtables which are never filled up because fewer elements than reserved are ever inserted. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Save memory, which + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Save memory, which is good in itself and may also improve memory reference performance through - fewer cache and TLB misses.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span> unknown. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> + fewer cache and TLB misses.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span> unknown. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Set initial size to N at construction site S. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> <code class="code">unordered_set, unordered_map</code> constructor, destructor, rehash. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> For each dynamic instance of <code class="code">unordered_[multi]set|map</code>, record initial size and call context of the constructor, and correlate it with its size at destruction time. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - Number of iteration operations + memory saved.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + Number of iteration operations + memory saved.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 vector<unordered_set<int>> v(100000, unordered_set<int>(100)) ; 2 for (int k = 0; k < 100000; ++k) { @@ -110,25 +110,25 @@ foo.cc:1: advice: Changing initial unordered_set size from 10 to 1000000 saves 1 foo.cc:1: advice: Changing initial unordered_set size from 100 to 10 saves N bytes of memory and M iteration steps. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash"></a>Inefficient Hash</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Inefficient Hash"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.inefficient_hash"></a>Inefficient Hash</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_INEFFICIENT_HASH</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect hashtables with polarized + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect hashtables with polarized distribution. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> A non-uniform + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> A non-uniform distribution may lead to long chains, thus possibly increasing complexity by a factor up to the number of elements. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span> factor up + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span> factor up to container size. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Change hash function + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Change hash function for container built at site S. Distribution score = N. Access score = S. Longest chain = C, in bucket B. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> <code class="code">unordered_set, unordered_map</code> constructor, destructor, [], insert, iterator. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> Count the exact number of link traversals. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - Total number of links traversed.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + Total number of links traversed.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> class dumb_hash { public: @@ -141,22 +141,22 @@ class dumb_hash { hs.find(i); } </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_small"></a>Vector Too Small</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Vector Too Small"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_small"></a>Vector Too Small</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_VECTOR_TOO_SMALL</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span>Detect vectors with many + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span>Detect vectors with many resize operations, small construction size and large destruction size.. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>Resizing can be expensive. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>Resizing can be expensive. Copying large amounts of data takes time. Resizing many small vectors may - have allocation overhead and affect locality.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> - Set initial size to N at construction site S.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + have allocation overhead and affect locality.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> + Set initial size to N at construction site S.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> For each dynamic instance of <code class="code">vector</code>, record initial size and call context of the constructor. Record size increase, if any, after each relevant operation such as <code class="code">push_back</code>. Record the estimated resize cost. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - Total number of words copied * time to copy a word.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + Total number of words copied * time to copy a word.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 vector<int> v; 2 for (int k = 0; k < 1000000; ++k) { @@ -166,21 +166,21 @@ class dumb_hash { foo.cc:1: advice: Changing initial vector size from 10 to 1000000 saves copying 4000000 bytes and 20 memory allocations and deallocations. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_large"></a>Vector Too Large</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Vector Too Large"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_too_large"></a>Vector Too Large</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_VECTOR_TOO_LARGE</code> - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span>Detect vectors which are + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span>Detect vectors which are never filled up because fewer elements than reserved are ever inserted. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>Save memory, which + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>Save memory, which is good in itself and may also improve memory reference performance through - fewer cache and TLB misses.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> - Set initial size to N at construction site S.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + fewer cache and TLB misses.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> + Set initial size to N at construction site S.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> For each dynamic instance of <code class="code">vector</code>, record initial size and call context of the constructor, and correlate it - with its size at destruction time.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - Total amount of memory saved.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + with its size at destruction time.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + Total amount of memory saved.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 vector<vector<int>> v(100000, vector<int>(100)) ; 2 for (int k = 0; k < 100000; ++k) { @@ -192,27 +192,27 @@ copying 4000000 bytes and 20 memory allocations and deallocations. foo.cc:1: advice: Changing initial vector size from 100 to 10 saves N bytes of memory and may reduce the number of cache and TLB misses. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_hashtable"></a>Vector to Hashtable</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Vector to Hashtable"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_hashtable"></a>Vector to Hashtable</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_VECTOR_TO_HASHTABLE</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect uses of + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect uses of <code class="code">vector</code> that can be substituted with <code class="code">unordered_set</code> to reduce execution time. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Linear search in a vector is very expensive, whereas searching in a hashtable - is very quick.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>factor up + is very quick.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>factor up to container size. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>Replace + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>Replace <code class="code">vector</code> with <code class="code">unordered_set</code> at site S. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code> - operations and access methods.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code> + operations and access methods.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> For each dynamic instance of <code class="code">vector</code>, record call context of the constructor. Issue the advice only if the only methods called on this <code class="code">vector</code> are <code class="code">push_back</code>, <code class="code">insert</code> and <code class="code">find</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> Cost(vector::push_back) + cost(vector::insert) + cost(find, vector) - cost(unordered_set::insert) + cost(unordered_set::find). - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 vector<int> v; ... @@ -223,24 +223,24 @@ bytes of memory and may reduce the number of cache and TLB misses. foo.cc:1: advice: Changing "vector" to "unordered_set" will save about 500,000 comparisons. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_to_vector"></a>Hashtable to Vector</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Hashtable to Vector"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.hashtable_to_vector"></a>Hashtable to Vector</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_HASHTABLE_TO_VECTOR</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect uses of + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect uses of <code class="code">unordered_set</code> that can be substituted with <code class="code">vector</code> to reduce execution time. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> - Hashtable iterator is slower than vector iterator.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>95%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>Replace + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> + Hashtable iterator is slower than vector iterator.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>95%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>Replace <code class="code">unordered_set</code> with <code class="code">vector</code> at site S. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">unordered_set</code> - operations and access methods.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">unordered_set</code> + operations and access methods.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> For each dynamic instance of <code class="code">unordered_set</code>, record call context of the constructor. Issue the advice only if the number of <code class="code">find</code>, <code class="code">insert</code> and <code class="code">[]</code> operations on this <code class="code">unordered_set</code> are small relative to the number of elements, and methods <code class="code">begin</code> or <code class="code">end</code> - are invoked (suggesting iteration).</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - Number of .</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + are invoked (suggesting iteration).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + Number of .</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 unordered_set<int> us; ... @@ -252,27 +252,27 @@ comparisons. foo.cc:1: advice: Changing "unordered_set" to "vector" will save about N indirections and may achieve better data locality. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_list"></a>Vector to List</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Vector to List"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.vector_to_list"></a>Vector to List</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_VECTOR_TO_LIST</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect cases where + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect cases where <code class="code">vector</code> could be substituted with <code class="code">list</code> for better performance. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Inserting in the middle of a vector is expensive compared to inserting in a list. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>factor up to + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>factor up to container size. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>Replace vector with list - at site S.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code> - operations and access methods.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>Replace vector with list + at site S.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code> + operations and access methods.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> For each dynamic instance of <code class="code">vector</code>, record the call context of the constructor. Record the overhead of each <code class="code">insert</code> operation based on current size and insert position. Report instance with high insertion overhead. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> (Sum(cost(vector::method)) - Sum(cost(list::method)), for method in [push_back, insert, erase]) - + (Cost(iterate vector) - Cost(iterate list))</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + + (Cost(iterate vector) - Cost(iterate list))</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 vector<int> v; 2 for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) { @@ -282,22 +282,22 @@ indirections and may achieve better data locality. foo.cc:1: advice: Changing "vector" to "list" will save about 5,000,000 operations. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.list_to_vector"></a>List to Vector</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="List to Vector"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.list_to_vector"></a>List to Vector</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_LIST_TO_VECTOR</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect cases where + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect cases where <code class="code">list</code> could be substituted with <code class="code">vector</code> for better performance. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Iterating through a vector is faster than through a list. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>64%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>Replace list with vector - at site S.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code> - operations and access methods.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>64%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span>Replace list with vector + at site S.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span><code class="code">vector</code> + operations and access methods.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> Issue the advice if there are no <code class="code">insert</code> operations. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> (Sum(cost(vector::method)) - Sum(cost(list::method)), for method in [push_back, insert, erase]) - + (Cost(iterate vector) - Cost(iterate list))</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + + (Cost(iterate vector) - Cost(iterate list))</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 list<int> l; ... @@ -309,23 +309,23 @@ operations. foo.cc:1: advice: Changing "list" to "vector" will save about 1000000 indirect memory references. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.assoc_ord_to_unord"></a>Ordered to Unordered Associative Container</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Ordered to Unordered Associative Container"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.assoc_ord_to_unord"></a>Ordered to Unordered Associative Container</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_ORDERED_TO_UNORDERED</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect cases where ordered + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect cases where ordered associative containers can be replaced with unordered ones. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Insert and search are quicker in a hashtable than in - a red-black tree.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>52%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> - Replace set with unordered_set at site S.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> + a red-black tree.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>52%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> + Replace set with unordered_set at site S.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> <code class="code">set</code>, <code class="code">multiset</code>, <code class="code">map</code>, - <code class="code">multimap</code> methods.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + <code class="code">multimap</code> methods.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> Issue the advice only if we are not using operator <code class="code">++</code> on any iterator on a particular <code class="code">[multi]set|map</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> (Sum(cost(hashtable::method)) - Sum(cost(rbtree::method)), for method in [insert, erase, find]) - + (Cost(iterate hashtable) - Cost(iterate rbtree))</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + + (Cost(iterate hashtable) - Cost(iterate rbtree))</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 set<int> s; 2 for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) { @@ -336,43 +336,43 @@ memory references. 7 sum += *s.find(i); 8 } </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms"></a>Algorithms</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Algorithms"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms"></a>Algorithms</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_ALGORITHMS</code>. - </p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms.sort"></a>Sort Algorithm Performance</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> + </p><div class="sect3" title="Sort Algorithm Performance"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms.sort"></a>Sort Algorithm Performance</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_SORT</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Give measure of sort algorithm + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Give measure of sort algorithm performance based on actual input. For instance, advise Radix Sort over Quick Sort for a particular call context. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> See papers: <a class="ulink" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1065944.1065981" target="_top"> A framework for adaptive algorithm selection in STAPL</a> and <a class="ulink" href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/search/wrapper.jsp?arnumber=4228227" target="_top"> Optimizing Sorting with Machine Learning Algorithms</a>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>60%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Change sort algorithm - at site S from X Sort to Y Sort.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> <code class="code">sort</code> - algorithm.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>60%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Change sort algorithm + at site S from X Sort to Y Sort.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> <code class="code">sort</code> + algorithm.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> Issue the advice if the cost model tells us that another sort algorithm would do better on this input. Requires us to know what algorithm we - are using in our sort implementation in release mode.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - Runtime(algo) for algo in [radix, quick, merge, ...]</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + are using in our sort implementation in release mode.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + Runtime(algo) for algo in [radix, quick, merge, ...]</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality"></a>Data Locality</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Data Locality"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality"></a>Data Locality</h3></div></div></div><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_LOCALITY</code>. - </p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.sw_prefetch"></a>Need Software Prefetch</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> + </p><div class="sect3" title="Need Software Prefetch"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.sw_prefetch"></a>Need Software Prefetch</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_SOFTWARE_PREFETCH</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Discover sequences of indirect + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Discover sequences of indirect memory accesses that are not regular, thus cannot be predicted by hardware prefetchers. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Indirect references are hard to predict and are very expensive when they - miss in caches.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>25%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Insert prefetch - instruction.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> Vector iterator and + miss in caches.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>25%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Insert prefetch + instruction.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> Vector iterator and access operator []. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> First, get cache line size and page size from system. Then record iterator dereference sequences for which the value is a pointer. For each sequence within a container, issue a warning if successive pointer @@ -389,9 +389,9 @@ memory references. created by understanding the capability of the hardware prefetcher. This model could be trained automatically by running a set of synthetic cases. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> Total distance between pointer values of successive elements in vectors - of pointers.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + of pointers.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 int zero = 0; 2 vector<int*> v(10000000, &zero); @@ -404,28 +404,28 @@ memory references. foo.cc:7: advice: Insert prefetch instruction. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.linked"></a>Linked Structure Locality</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Linked Structure Locality"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality.linked"></a>Linked Structure Locality</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_RBTREE_LOCALITY</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Give measure of locality of + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Give measure of locality of objects stored in linked structures (lists, red-black trees and hashtables) with respect to their actual traversal patterns. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>Allocation can be tuned + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span>Allocation can be tuned to a specific traversal pattern, to result in better data locality. See paper: <a class="ulink" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/8085744l00x72662/" target="_top"> Custom Memory Allocation for Free</a>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>30%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>30%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> High scatter score N for container built at site S. Consider changing allocation sequence or choosing a structure conscious - allocator.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> Methods of all - containers using linked structures.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + allocator.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> Methods of all + containers using linked structures.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> First, get cache line size and page size from system. Then record the number of successive elements that are on different line or page, for each traversal method such as <code class="code">find</code>. Give advice only if the ratio between this number and the number of total node hops - is above a threshold.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> - Sum(same_cache_line(this,previous))</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + is above a threshold.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + Sum(same_cache_line(this,previous))</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 set<int> s; 2 for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; ++i) { @@ -449,58 +449,58 @@ foo.cc:7: advice: Insert prefetch instruction. foo.cc:5: advice: High scatter score NNN for set built here. Consider changing the allocation sequence or switching to a structure conscious allocator. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread"></a>Multithreaded Data Access</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Multithreaded Data Access"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread"></a>Multithreaded Data Access</h3></div></div></div><p> The diagnostics in this group are not meant to be implemented short term. They require compiler support to know when container elements are written to. Instrumentation can only tell us when elements are referenced. </p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_MULTITHREADED</code>. - </p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.ddtest"></a>Data Dependence Violations at Container Level</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> + </p><div class="sect3" title="Data Dependence Violations at Container Level"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.ddtest"></a>Data Dependence Violations at Container Level</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_DDTEST</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect container elements + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect container elements that are referenced from multiple threads in the parallel region or across parallel regions. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Sharing data between threads requires communication and perhaps locking, which may be expensive. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>?%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Change data - distribution or parallel algorithm.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> Container access methods + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>?%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Change data + distribution or parallel algorithm.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> Container access methods and iterators. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> Keep a shadow for each container. Record iterator dereferences and container member accesses. Issue advice for elements referenced by multiple threads. See paper: <a class="ulink" href="http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=207110.207148" target="_top"> The LRPD test: speculative run-time parallelization of loops with privatization and reduction parallelization</a>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> Number of accesses to elements referenced from multiple threads - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.false_share"></a>False Sharing</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="False Sharing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread.false_share"></a>False Sharing</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_FALSE_SHARING</code>. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect elements in the + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Goal:</em></span> Detect elements in the same container which share a cache line, are written by at least one thread, and accessed by different threads. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Under these assumptions, + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Fundamentals:</em></span> Under these assumptions, cache protocols require communication to invalidate lines, which may be expensive. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>68%. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Reorganize container - or use padding to avoid false sharing.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> Container access methods + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Sample runtime reduction:</em></span>68%. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Recommendation:</em></span> Reorganize container + or use padding to avoid false sharing.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>To instrument:</em></span> Container access methods and iterators. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Analysis:</em></span> First, get the cache line size. For each shared container, record all the associated iterator dereferences and member access methods with the thread id. Compare the address lists across threads to detect references in two different threads to the same cache line. Issue a warning only if the ratio to total references is significant. Do the same for iterator dereference values if they are - pointers.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> + pointers.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Cost model:</em></span> Number of accesses to same cache line from different threads. - </p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Example:</em></span> </p><pre class="programlisting"> 1 vector<int> v(2, 0); 2 #pragma omp parallel for shared(v, SIZE) schedule(static, 1) @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ OMP_NUM_THREADS=2 ./a.out foo.cc:1: advice: Change container structure or padding to avoid false sharing in multithreaded access at foo.cc:4. Detected N shared cache lines. </pre><p> -</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics"></a>Statistics</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Statistics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics"></a>Statistics</h3></div></div></div><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Switch:</em></span> <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_STATISTICS</code>. </p><p> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch34s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch34s02.html index e158849..70e4d92 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch34s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch34s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 34. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 34. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 34. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.sgi"></a>HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 34. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 34. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 34. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="HP/SGI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.sgi"></a>HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>A few extensions and nods to backwards-compatibility have been made with containers. Those dealing with older SGI-style allocators are dealt with elsewhere. The remaining ones all deal with bits: diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch34s03.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch34s03.html index 3e3b28d..b9f0849 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch34s03.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch34s03.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Deprecated HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 34. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html" title="HP/SGI" /><link rel="next" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 35. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Deprecated HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 34. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.deprecated_sgi"></a>Deprecated HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Deprecated HP/SGI</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_containers.html" title="Chapter 34. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html" title="HP/SGI" /><link rel="next" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 35. Utilities" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Deprecated HP/SGI</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 34. Containers</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_utilities.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Deprecated HP/SGI"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.deprecated_sgi"></a>Deprecated HP/SGI</h2></div></div></div><p> The SGI hashing classes <code class="classname">hash_set</code> and <code class="classname">hash_set</code> have been deprecated by the unordered_set, unordered_multiset, unordered_map, @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ functions, as well as some extra constructors specifying the number of buckets, etc. </p><p>Why would you want to use a hashing class instead of the - “<span class="quote">normal</span>”implementations? Matt Austern writes: + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">normal</span>”</span>implementations? Matt Austern writes: </p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>[W]ith a well chosen hash function, hash tables generally provide much better average-case performance than diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch41s02.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch41s02.html index cd976c3..7d839e1 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch41s02.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch41s02.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html" title="Use" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 41. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks"></a>Using Builtin Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>The functions for atomic operations described above are either +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Implementation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html" title="Use" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Implementation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 41. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Using Builtin Atomic Functions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks"></a>Using Builtin Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>The functions for atomic operations described above are either implemented via compiler intrinsics (if the underlying host is capable) or by library fallbacks.</p><p>Compiler intrinsics (builtins) are always preferred. However, as the compiler builtins for atomics are not universally implemented, @@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ If builtins are possible for bool-sized integral types, If builtins are possible for int-sized integral types, <code class="code">_GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_4</code> will be defined. </p><p>For the following hosts, intrinsics are enabled by default. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>alpha</p></li><li><p>ia64</p></li><li><p>powerpc</p></li><li><p>s390</p></li></ul></div><p>For others, some form of <code class="code">-march</code> may work. On +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>alpha</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>ia64</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>powerpc</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>s390</p></li></ul></div><p>For others, some form of <code class="code">-march</code> may work. On non-ancient x86 hardware, <code class="code">-march=native</code> usually does the trick.</p><p> For hosts without compiler intrinsics, but with capable hardware, hand-crafted assembly is selected. This is the case for the following hosts: -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>cris</p></li><li><p>hppa</p></li><li><p>i386</p></li><li><p>i486</p></li><li><p>m48k</p></li><li><p>mips</p></li><li><p>sparc</p></li></ul></div><p>And for the rest, a simulated atomic lock via pthreads. +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>cris</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>hppa</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>i386</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>i486</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>m48k</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>mips</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>sparc</p></li></ul></div><p>And for the rest, a simulated atomic lock via pthreads. </p><p> Detailed information about compiler intrinsics for atomic operations can be found in the GCC <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Atomic-Builtins.html" target="_top"> documentation</a>. </p><p> More details on the library fallbacks from the porting <a class="link" href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety" title="Thread Safety">section</a>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread"></a>Thread Abstraction</h3></div></div></div><p>A thin layer above IEEE 1003.1 (i.e. pthreads) is used to abstract +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Thread Abstraction"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread"></a>Thread Abstraction</h3></div></div></div><p>A thin layer above IEEE 1003.1 (i.e. pthreads) is used to abstract the thread interface for GCC. This layer is called "gthread," and is comprised of one header file that wraps the host's default thread layer with a POSIX-like interface. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch41s03.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch41s03.html index cba67ce..deb28ca 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch41s03.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12ch41s03.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Use</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Use</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 41. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_contributing.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.use"></a>Use</h2></div></div></div><p>Typical usage of the last two constructs is demonstrated as follows: +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Use</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html" title="Implementation" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Use</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 41. Concurrency</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_contributing.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.use"></a>Use</h2></div></div></div><p>Typical usage of the last two constructs is demonstrated as follows: </p><pre class="programlisting"> #include <ext/concurrence.h> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12pr03.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12pr03.html index 68f3a89..a68ddce 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12pr03.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bk01pt12pr03.html @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title></title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="next" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id646774"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="id455799"></a></h2></div></div></div><p> Here we will make an attempt at describing the non-Standard extensions to the library. Some of these are from SGI's STL, some of these are GNU's, and some just seemed to appear on the doorstep. </p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Before</em></span> you leap in and use any of these extensions, be aware of two things: -</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> +</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> Non-Standard means exactly that. </p><p> The behavior, and the very @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ extensions, be aware of two things: revision of C++.) Also, other platforms, other compilers, other versions of g++ or libstdc++ may not recognize these names, or treat them differently, or... - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> You should know how to access these headers properly. </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="extensions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part XII. Extensions diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bugs.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bugs.html index 12ed9a9..20da4a8 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bugs.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/bugs.html @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Bugs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="license.html" title="License" /><link rel="next" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Bugs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs"></a>Bugs</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl"></a>Implementation Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Bugs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="status.html" title="Chapter 1. Status" /><link rel="prev" href="license.html" title="License" /><link rel="next" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Bugs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs"></a>Bugs</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl"></a>Implementation Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p> Information on known bugs, details on efforts to fix them, and - fixed bugs are all available as part of the GCC bug tracking - system, <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla" target="_top">bugzilla</a>, with the - category set to <code class="literal">libstdc++</code>. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.iso"></a>Standard Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p> + fixed bugs are all available as part of the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/" target="_top">GCC bug tracking system</a>, + with the category set to <code class="literal">libstdc++</code>. + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Standard Bugs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.bugs.iso"></a>Standard Bugs</h3></div></div></div><p> Everybody's got issues. Even the C++ Standard Library. </p><p> The Library Working Group, or LWG, is the ISO subcommittee responsible @@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#409" target="_top">409</a>: <span class="emphasis"><em>Closing an fstream should clear the error state</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>Have <code class="code">open</code> clear the error flags. - </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#431" target="_top">431</a>: + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#431" target="_top">431</a>: <span class="emphasis"><em>Swapping containers with unequal allocators</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>Implement Option 3, as per N1599. </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#432" target="_top">432</a>: @@ -286,6 +285,11 @@ and Assignable?</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>In case of input_iterator/output_iterator rely on Assignability of input_iterator' value_type. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#539" target="_top">539</a>: + <span class="emphasis"><em>partial_sum and adjacent_difference should mention + requirements</em></span> + </span></dt><dd><p>We were almost doing the right thing, just use std::move + in adjacent_difference. </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#541" target="_top">541</a>: <span class="emphasis"><em>shared_ptr template assignment and void</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>Add an auto_ptr<void> specialization. @@ -301,7 +305,7 @@ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#596" target="_top">596</a>: <span class="emphasis"><em>27.8.1.3 Table 112 omits "a+" and "a+b" modes</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>Add the missing modes to fopen_mode. - </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#630" target="_top">630</a>: + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#630" target="_top">630</a>: <span class="emphasis"><em>arrays of valarray</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>Implement the simple resolution. </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#660" target="_top">660</a>: @@ -317,7 +321,7 @@ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#695" target="_top">695</a>: <span class="emphasis"><em>ctype<char>::classic_table() not accessible</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>Make the member functions table and classic_table public. - </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#696" target="_top">696</a>: + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#696" target="_top">696</a>: <span class="emphasis"><em>istream::operator>>(int&) broken</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>Implement the straightforward resolution. </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#761" target="_top">761</a>: @@ -341,4 +345,8 @@ </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-defects.html#853" target="_top">853</a>: <span class="emphasis"><em>to_string needs updating with zero and one</em></span> </span></dt><dd><p>Update / add the signatures. + </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><a class="ulink" href="../ext/lwg-active.html#865" target="_top">865</a>: + <span class="emphasis"><em>More algorithms that throw away information</em></span> + </span></dt><dd><p>The traditional HP / SGI return type and value is blessed + by the resolution of the DR. </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="license.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="status.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="setup.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">License </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. Setup</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/codecvt.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/codecvt.html index 0ac3285..93582a9 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/codecvt.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/codecvt.html @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>codecvt</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , codecvt " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="prev" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="next" href="messages.html" title="messages" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">codecvt</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="facets.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="messages.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.codecvt"></a>codecvt</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>codecvt</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , codecvt " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="prev" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /><link rel="next" href="messages.html" title="messages" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">codecvt</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="facets.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="messages.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="codecvt"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.codecvt"></a>codecvt</h2></div></div></div><p> The standard class codecvt attempts to address conversions between different character encoding schemes. In particular, the standard attempts to detail conversions between the implementation-defined wide characters (hereafter referred to as wchar_t) and the standard type -char that is so beloved in classic “<span class="quote">C</span>” (which can now be +char that is so beloved in classic <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">C</span>”</span> (which can now be referred to as narrow characters.) This document attempts to describe how the GNU libstdc++ implementation deals with the conversion between wide and narrow characters, and also presents a framework for dealing @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ including Unicode and UTF8. Design issues and requirements are addressed, and examples of correct usage for both the required specializations for wide and narrow characters and the implementation-provided extended functionality are given. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Requirements"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> Around page 425 of the C++ Standard, this charming heading comes into view: </p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p> 22.2.1.5 - Template class codecvt @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ third template parameter, stateT.</p><p> Two: The required conversions, by specifying mbstate_t as the third template parameter, imply an implementation strategy that is mostly (or wholly) based on the underlying C library, and the functions -mcsrtombs and wcsrtombs in particular.</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"></a><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</h4></div></div></div><p> +mcsrtombs and wcsrtombs in particular.</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="wchar_t Size"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="codecvt.design.wchar_t_size"></a><span class="type">wchar_t</span> Size</h4></div></div></div><p> The simple implementation detail of wchar_t's size seems to repeatedly confound people. Many systems use a two byte, unsigned integral type to represent wide characters, and use an @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ mcsrtombs and wcsrtombs in particular.</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml size for the type wchar_t. </p><p> Thus, portable C++ code cannot assume a byte size (or endianness) either. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="codecvt.design.unicode"></a>Support for Unicode</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Support for Unicode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="codecvt.design.unicode"></a>Support for Unicode</h4></div></div></div><p> Probably the most frequently asked question about code conversion is: "So dudes, what's the deal with Unicode strings?" The dude part is optional, but apparently the usefulness of @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ mcsrtombs and wcsrtombs in particular.</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml needed is some kind of generalized type that accounts for the issues that abstract encodings will need. The minimum information that is required includes: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Identifiers for each of the codesets involved in the conversion. For example, using the iconv family of functions from the Single Unix Specification (what used to be called @@ -115,32 +115,32 @@ encodings (i.e. "UCS-2" and "UTF-8") are necessary, although for other, non-iconv implementations a table of enumerated values or some other mechanism may be required. -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Maximum length of the identifying string literal. -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Some encodings require explicit endian-ness. As such, some kind of endian marker or other byte-order marker will be necessary. See "Footnotes for C/C++ developers" in Haible for more information on UCS-2/Unicode endian issues. (Summary: big endian seems most likely, however implementations, most notably Microsoft, vary.) -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Types representing the conversion state, for conversions involving the machinery in the "C" library, or the conversion descriptor, for conversions using iconv (such as the type iconv_t.) Note that the conversion descriptor encodes more information than a simple encoding state type. -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Conversion descriptors for both directions of encoding. (i.e., both UCS-2 to UTF-8 and UTF-8 to UCS-2.) -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Something to indicate if the conversion requested if valid. -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Something to represent if the conversion descriptors are valid. -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Some way to enforce strict type checking on the internal and external types. As part of this, the size of the internal and external types will need to be known. -</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="codecvt.design.issues"></a>Other Issues</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Other Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="codecvt.design.issues"></a>Other Issues</h4></div></div></div><p> In addition, multi-threaded and multi-locale environments also impact the design and requirements for code conversions. In particular, they affect the required specialization codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ For the required specialization codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> , conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4 on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the LC_CTYPE category implements. -</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><p> The two required specializations are implemented as follows: </p><p> <code class="code"> @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ Definitions for all the required codecvt member functions are provided for this specialization, and usage of codecvt<internal character type, external character type, encoding_state> is consistent with other codecvt usage. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.use"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><p>A conversions involving string literal.</p><pre class="programlisting"> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.use"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><p>A conversions involving string literal.</p><pre class="programlisting"> typedef codecvt_base::result result; typedef unsigned short unicode_t; typedef unicode_t int_type; @@ -311,67 +311,67 @@ codecvt usage. VERIFY( !int_traits::compare(i_arr, i_lit, size) ); VERIFY( efrom_next == e_lit + size ); VERIFY( ito_next == i_arr + size ); -</pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.future"></a>Future</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</pre></div><div class="sect2" title="Future"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.future"></a>Future</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> a. things that are sketchy, or remain unimplemented: do_encoding, max_length and length member functions are only weakly implemented. I have no idea how to do this correctly, and in a generic manner. Nathan? -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> b. conversions involving std::string - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p> how should operators != and == work for string of different/same encoding? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> what is equal? A byte by byte comparison or an encoding then byte comparison? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> conversions between narrow, wide, and unicode strings - </p></li></ul></div></li><li><p> + </p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p> c. conversions involving std::filebuf and std::ostream -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p> how to initialize the state object in a standards-conformant manner? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> how to synchronize the "C" and "C++" conversion information? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> wchar_t/char internal buffers and conversions between internal/external buffers? - </p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id703118"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.codecvt.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The GNU C Library"><a id="id450608"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The GNU C Library - </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id644322"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Correspondence"><a id="id463298"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Correspondence - </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id644350"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++"><a id="id463327"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ - </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id660838"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C"><a id="id476050"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C - </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id660857"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)"><a id="id476068"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004) </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.unix.org/version3/ieee_std.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id686728"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition"><a id="id509125"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Addison Wesley - . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id720408"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales"><a id="id409160"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales </i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Addison Wesley Longman - . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id692630"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="A brief description of Normative Addendum 1"><a id="id521729"></a><p><span class="title"><i> A brief description of Normative Addendum 1 </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Clive</span> <span class="surname">Feather</span>. </span><span class="pagenums">Extended Character Sets. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/na1.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id617963"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Unicode HOWTO"><a id="id510891"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The Unicode HOWTO </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bruno</span> <span class="surname">Haible</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id681295"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux"><a id="id510919"></a><p><span class="title"><i> UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Markus</span> <span class="surname">Khun</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html" target="_top"> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/complex.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/complex.html index ac08c80..cb82e60 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/complex.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/complex.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 21. Complex</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html" title="Chapter 22. Generalized Operations" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 21. Complex</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 21. 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Numerics -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.complex"></a>Chapter 21. Complex</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> - </p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.complex.processing"></a>complex Processing</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 21. Complex"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.complex"></a>Chapter 21. Complex</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> + </p><div class="sect1" title="complex Processing"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.complex.processing"></a>complex Processing</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>Using <code class="code">complex<></code> becomes even more comple- er, sorry, <span class="emphasis"><em>complicated</em></span>, with the not-quite-gratuitously-incompatible addition of complex types to the C language. David Tribble has diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/configure.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/configure.html index dce1c94..d7cde52 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/configure.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/configure.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , configure , options " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="next" href="make.html" title="Make" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"></a>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , configure , options " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="next" href="make.html" title="Make" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Configure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"></a>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p> When configuring libstdc++, you'll have to configure the entire <span class="emphasis"><em>gccsrcdir</em></span> directory. Consider using the toplevel gcc configuration option diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers.html index 9fc6bcd..e198f77 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VII. 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Containers -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.containers"></a>Part VII. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" title="Part VII. Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.containers"></a>Part VII. Containers - <a id="id644180" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id432644" class="indexterm"></a> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="sequences.html">16. Sequences</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sequences.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="sequences.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="vector.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="vector.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="associative.html">17. Associative</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="associative.html#containers.associative.insert_hints">Insertion Hints</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitset.html">bitset</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.size_variable">Size Variable</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitset.html#associative.bitset.type_string">Type String</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="containers_and_c.html">18. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="messages.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sequences.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">messages </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 16. Sequences</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers_and_c.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers_and_c.html index 1ea55b3..3f65859 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers_and_c.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/containers_and_c.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 18. Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="bitset.html" title="bitset" /><link rel="next" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 18. Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 18. Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="bitset.html" title="bitset" /><link rel="next" href="iterators.html" title="Part VIII. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 18. Interacting with C</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. Containers -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.c"></a>Chapter 18. Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.c.vs_array"></a>Containers vs. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 18. Interacting with C"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.c"></a>Chapter 18. Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="containers_and_c.html#containers.c.vs_array">Containers vs. Arrays</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Containers vs. Arrays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.c.vs_array"></a>Containers vs. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><p> You're writing some code and can't decide whether to use builtin arrays or some kind of container. There are compelling reasons to use one of the container classes, but you're afraid that @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ </p><p> If your code makes use of the standard algorithms, this isn't as scary as it sounds. The algorithms don't know, nor care, about - the kind of “<span class="quote">container</span>” on which they work, since + the kind of <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">container</span>”</span> on which they work, since the algorithms are only given endpoints to work with. For the container classes, these are iterators (usually <code class="code">begin()</code> and <code class="code">end()</code>, but not always). diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug.html index d1a4fb2..e05fb66 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"></a>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Debugging Support</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions" /><link rel="next" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Debugging Support</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Debugging Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.debug"></a>Debugging Support</h2></div></div></div><p> There are numerous things that can be done to improve the ease with which C++ binaries are debugged when using the GNU tool chain. Here are some of them. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.compiler"></a>Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Using g++"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.compiler"></a>Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></h3></div></div></div><p> Compiler flags determine how debug information is transmitted between compilation and debug or analysis tools. </p><p> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Many other options are available: please see <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html#Debugging%20Options" target="_top">"Options for Debugging Your Program"</a> in Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) for a complete list. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.req"></a>Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Debug Versions of Library Binary Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.req"></a>Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</h3></div></div></div><p> If you would like debug symbols in libstdc++, there are two ways to build libstdc++ with debug flags. The first is to run make from the toplevel in a freshly-configured tree with @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ </pre><p> This quick and dirty approach is often sufficient for quick debugging tasks, when you cannot or don't want to recompile your - application to use the <a class="link" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode">debug mode</a>.</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.memory"></a>Memory Leak Hunting</h3></div></div></div><p> + application to use the <a class="link" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode">debug mode</a>.</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Memory Leak Hunting"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.memory"></a>Memory Leak Hunting</h3></div></div></div><p> There are various third party memory tracing and debug utilities that can be used to provide detailed memory allocation information about C++ code. An exhaustive list of tools is not going to be @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ up the runtime environment, library, and test file, might be: </p><pre class="programlisting"> valgrind -v --num-callers=20 --leak-check=yes --leak-resolution=high --show-reachable=yes a.out -</pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.gdb"></a>Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></h3></div></div></div><p> +</pre></div><div class="sect2" title="Using gdb"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.gdb"></a>Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> Many options are available for gdb itself: please see <a class="ulink" href="http://sources.redhat.com/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb_13.html#SEC125" target="_top"> "GDB features for C++" </a> in the gdb documentation. Also @@ -174,16 +174,16 @@ on-line versions of the GDB user manual in GDB's homepage, at <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceware.org/gdb/" target="_top"> "GDB: The GNU Project Debugger" </a>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.exceptions"></a>Tracking uncaught exceptions</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Tracking uncaught exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.exceptions"></a>Tracking uncaught exceptions</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler">verbose termination handler</a> gives information about uncaught exceptions which are killing the program. It is described in the linked-to page. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.debug_mode"></a>Debug Mode</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode">Debug Mode</a> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Debug Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.debug_mode"></a>Debug Mode</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode">Debug Mode</a> has compile and run-time checks for many containers. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.compile_time_checks"></a>Compile Time Checking</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks">Compile-Time + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Compile Time Checking"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.compile_time_checks"></a>Compile Time Checking</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks">Compile-Time Checks</a> Extension has compile-time checks for many algorithms. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.profile_mode"></a>Profile-based Performance Analysis</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode">Profile-based + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Profile-based Performance Analysis"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="debug.profile_mode"></a>Profile-based Performance Analysis</h3></div></div></div><p> The <a class="link" href="profile_mode.html" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a> Extension has performance checks for many algorithms. </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_exceptions.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="support.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part II. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug_mode.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug_mode.html index bebd380..9231ca9 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug_mode.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/debug_mode.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , debug " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_compile_checks.html" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 30. Debug Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_compile_checks.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"></a>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode"></a>Chapter 30. Debug Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.debug_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p> By default, libstdc++ is built with efficiency in mind, and therefore performs little or no error checking that is not required by the C++ standard. This means that programs that @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ The libstdc++ debug mode performs checking for many areas of the C++ standard, but the focus is on checking interactions among standard iterators, containers, and algorithms, including: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Safe iterators</em></span>: Iterators keep track of the + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Safe iterators</em></span>: Iterators keep track of the container whose elements they reference, so errors such as incrementing a past-the-end iterator or dereferencing an iterator that points to a container that has been destructed are diagnosed - immediately.</p></li><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Algorithm preconditions</em></span>: Algorithms attempt to + immediately.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Algorithm preconditions</em></span>: Algorithms attempt to validate their input parameters to detect errors as early as possible. For instance, the <code class="code">set_intersection</code> algorithm requires that its iterator diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/diagnostics.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/diagnostics.html index b869aec..1e6746a 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/diagnostics.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/diagnostics.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part III. Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler" /><link rel="next" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part III. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part III. Diagnostics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler" /><link rel="next" href="exceptions.html" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part III. Diagnostics -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics"></a>Part III. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" title="Part III. Diagnostics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics"></a>Part III. Diagnostics - <a id="id702920" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id481780" class="indexterm"></a> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="exceptions.html">7. Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt03ch08.html">8. Concept Checking</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="verbose_termination.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Verbose Terminate Handler </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 7. Exceptions</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/documentation_style.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/documentation_style.html index e8d7831..6cb74dc 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/documentation_style.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/documentation_style.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Documentation Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /><link rel="next" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Documentation Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_code_style.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Documentation Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /><link rel="next" href="source_design_notes.html" title="Design Notes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Documentation Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_code_style.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_design_notes.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.doc_style"></a>Documentation Style</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc_style.doxygen"></a>Doxygen</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_design_notes.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Documentation Style"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.doc_style"></a>Documentation Style</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Doxygen"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc_style.doxygen"></a>Doxygen</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><p> Prerequisite tools are Bash 2.x, <a class="ulink" href="http://www.doxygen.org/" target="_top">Doxygen</a>, and the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/" target="_top">GNU @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ graphs, the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.graphviz.org" target="_top">Graphviz</a> package will need to be installed. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.rules"></a>Generating the Doxygen Files</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Generating the Doxygen Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.rules"></a>Generating the Doxygen Files</h4></div></div></div><p> The following Makefile rules run Doxygen to generate HTML docs, XML docs, and the man pages. </p><p> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ If you wish to tweak the Doxygen settings, do so by editing <code class="filename">doc/doxygen/user.cfg.in</code>. Notes to fellow library hackers are written in triple-# comments. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.markup"></a>Markup</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Markup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="doxygen.markup"></a>Markup</h4></div></div></div><p> In general, libstdc++ files should be formatted according to the rules found in the <a class="link" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style">Coding Standard</a>. Before @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ make sure that the initial formatting is sound. </p><p> Adding Doxygen markup to a file (informally called - “<span class="quote">doxygenating</span>”) is very simple. The Doxygen manual can be + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">doxygenating</span>”</span>) is very simple. The Doxygen manual can be found <a class="ulink" href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html#latestman" target="_top">here</a>. We try to use a very-recent version of Doxygen. @@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ </p><p> These points accompany the first list in section 3.1 of the Doxygen manual: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Use the Javadoc style...</p></li><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Use the Javadoc style...</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> ...not the Qt style. The intermediate *'s are preferred. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Use the triple-slash style only for one-line comments (the - “<span class="quote">brief</span>” mode). Very recent versions of Doxygen permit + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">brief</span>”</span> mode). Very recent versions of Doxygen permit full-mode comments in triple-slash blocks, but the formatting still comes out wonky. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> This is disgusting. Don't do this. </p></li></ol></div><p> Use the @-style of commands, not the !-style. Please be @@ -73,24 +73,24 @@ time it doesn't matter; doxygen absorbs most whitespace, and both HTML and *roff are agnostic about whitespace. However, in <pre> blocks and @code/@endcode sections, spacing can - have “<span class="quote">interesting</span>” effects. + have <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">interesting</span>”</span> effects. </p><p> Use either kind of grouping, as appropriate. <code class="filename">doxygroups.cc</code> exists for this purpose. See <code class="filename">stl_iterator.h</code> for a good example - of the “<span class="quote">other</span>” kind of grouping. + of the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">other</span>”</span> kind of grouping. </p><p> Please use markup tags like @p and @a when referring to things such as the names of function parameters. Use @e for emphasis when necessary. Use @c to refer to other standard names. (Examples of all these abound in the present code.) - </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc_style.docbook"></a>Docbook</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Docbook"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="doc_style.docbook"></a>Docbook</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h4></div></div></div><p> Editing the DocBook sources requires an XML editor. Many exist: some notable options include <span class="command"><strong>emacs</strong></span>, <span class="application">Kate</span>, or <span class="application">Conglomerate</span>. </p><p> - Some editors support special “<span class="quote">XML Validation</span>” + Some editors support special <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">XML Validation</span>”</span> modes that can validate the file as it is produced. Recommended is the <span class="command"><strong>nXML Mode</strong></span> for <span class="command"><strong>emacs</strong></span>. @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ <strong class="userinput"><code> xmllint --noout --valid <code class="filename">xml/index.xml</code> </code></strong> - </pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.rules"></a>Generating the DocBook Files</h4></div></div></div><p> + </pre></div><div class="sect3" title="Generating the DocBook Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.rules"></a>Generating the DocBook Files</h4></div></div></div><p> The following Makefile rules generate (in order): an HTML version of all the documentation, a PDF version of the same, a single XML document, and the result of validating the entire XML @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ xmllint --noout --valid <code class="filename">xml/index.xml</code> </p><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>make doc-xml-single</code></strong></pre><p> </p><p> </p><pre class="screen"><strong class="userinput"><code>make doc-xml-validate</code></strong></pre><p> - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.examples"></a>File Organization and Basics</h4></div></div></div><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="File Organization and Basics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.examples"></a>File Organization and Basics</h4></div></div></div><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> <span class="emphasis"><em>Which files are important</em></span><br /> <br /> All Docbook files are in the directory<br /> @@ -206,16 +206,16 @@ xmllint --noout --valid <code class="filename">xml/index.xml</code> </book><br /> <br /> </set><br /> - </p></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.markup"></a>Markup By Example</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Markup By Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="docbook.markup"></a>Markup By Example</h4></div></div></div><p> Complete details on Docbook markup can be found in the DocBook Element Reference, <a class="ulink" href="http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/part2.html" target="_top">online</a>. An incomplete reference for HTML to Docbook conversion is detailed in the table below. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id740402"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.1. HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">XML</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><p></td><td align="left"><para></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><pre></td><td align="left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>, +</p><div class="table"><a id="id414841"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.1. HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">HTML</th><th align="left">XML</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><p></td><td align="left"><para></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><pre></td><td align="left"><computeroutput>, <programlisting>, <literallayout></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><ul></td><td align="left"><itemizedlist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><ol></td><td align="left"><orderedlist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><il></td><td align="left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dl></td><td align="left"><variablelist></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dt></td><td align="left"><term></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><dd></td><td align="left"><listitem></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><a href=""></td><td align="left"><ulink url=""></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code></td><td align="left"><literal>, <programlisting></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><strong></td><td align="left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><em></td><td align="left"><emphasis></td></tr><tr><td align="left">"</td><td align="left"><quote></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> And examples of detailed markup for which there are no real HTML equivalents are listed in the table below. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id613462"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.2. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><structname></td><td align="left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><classname></td><td align="left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><function></td><td align="left"> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id516730"></a><p class="title"><b>Table A.2. Docbook XML Element Use</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Docbook XML Element Use" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Element</th><th align="left">Use</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><structname></td><td align="left"><structname>char_traits</structname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><classname></td><td align="left"><classname>string</classname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><function></td><td align="left"> <p><function>clear()</function></p> <p><function>fs.clear()</function></p> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><type></td><td align="left"><type>long long</type></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><varname></td><td align="left"><varname>fs</varname></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><literal></td><td align="left"> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/dynamic_memory.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/dynamic_memory.html index 0779d6c..e23fdf5 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/dynamic_memory.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/dynamic_memory.html @@ -1,28 +1,28 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html" title="NULL" /><link rel="next" href="termination.html" title="Chapter 6. Termination" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html" title="NULL" /><link rel="next" href="termination.html" title="Chapter 6. Termination" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. Support -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="termination.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.memory"></a>Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="termination.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.memory"></a>Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory</h2></div></div></div><p> There are six flavors each of <code class="function">new</code> and <code class="function">delete</code>, so make certain that you're using the right ones. Here are quickie descriptions of <code class="function">new</code>: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> single object form, throwing a <code class="classname">bad_alloc</code> on errors; this is what most people are used to using - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Single object "nothrow" form, returning NULL on errors - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Array <code class="function">new</code>, throwing <code class="classname">bad_alloc</code> on errors - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Array nothrow <code class="function">new</code>, returning <code class="constant">NULL</code> on errors - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Placement <code class="function">new</code>, which does nothing (like it's supposed to) - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Placement array <code class="function">new</code>, which also does nothing </p></li></ul></div><p> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ NULL pointer! Nothing happens, by definition. That is not the same thing as deleting a pointer twice. </p><p> - By default, if one of the “<span class="quote">throwing <code class="function">new</code>s</span>” can't + By default, if one of the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">throwing <code class="function">new</code>s</span>”</span> can't allocate the memory requested, it tosses an instance of a <code class="classname">bad_alloc</code> exception (or, technically, some class derived from it). You can change this by writing your own function (called a diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/exceptions.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/exceptions.html index 83eb889..572bee0 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/exceptions.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/exceptions.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 7. Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="prev" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html" title="Adding Data to Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 7. Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="diagnostics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Diagnostics -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions"></a>Chapter 7. Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy"></a>Exception Classes</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 7. Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions"></a>Chapter 7. Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="exceptions.html#manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy">Exception Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Adding Data to Exceptions</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Exception Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.diagnostics.exceptions.hierarchy"></a>Exception Classes</h2></div></div></div><p> All exception objects are defined in one of the standard header files: <code class="filename">exception</code>, <code class="filename">stdexcept</code>, <code class="filename">new</code>, and diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_algorithms.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_algorithms.html index eadb444..02231d4 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_algorithms.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_algorithms.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 36. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 35. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 37. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 36. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 36. Algorithms</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_utilities.html" title="Chapter 35. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 37. Numerics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 36. Algorithms</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.algorithms"></a>Chapter 36. Algorithms</h2></div></div></div><p>25.1.6 (count, count_if) is extended with two more versions of count +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_numerics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 36. Algorithms"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.algorithms"></a>Chapter 36. Algorithms</h2></div></div></div><p>25.1.6 (count, count_if) is extended with two more versions of count and count_if. The standard versions return their results. The additional signatures return void, but take a final parameter by reference to which they assign their results, e.g., @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ copy_n (_InputIter first, _Size count, _OutputIter result);</pre><p>which copies the first 'count' elements at 'first' into 'result'. </p><p>25.3 (sorting 'n' heaps 'n' stuff) is extended with some helper predicates. Look in the doxygen-generated pages for notes on these. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="code">is_heap</code> tests whether or not a range is a heap.</p></li><li><p><code class="code">is_sorted</code> tests whether or not a range is sorted in +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">is_heap</code> tests whether or not a range is a heap.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">is_sorted</code> tests whether or not a range is sorted in nondescending order.</p></li></ul></div><p>25.3.8 (lexicographical_compare) is extended with </p><pre class="programlisting"> lexicographical_compare_3way(_InputIter1 first1, _InputIter1 last1, diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_allocators.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_allocators.html index cec9f82..d1af7e1 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_allocators.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_allocators.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 33. Allocators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html" title="Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 33. Allocators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 33. Allocators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html" title="Diagnostics" /><link rel="next" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 33. Allocators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator"></a>Chapter 33. Allocators</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.mt"></a>mt_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p> -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.intro"></a>Intro</h3></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 33. Allocators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.allocator"></a>Chapter 33. Allocators</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="mt_allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.allocator.mt"></a>mt_allocator</h2></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.intro"></a>Intro</h3></div></div></div><p> The mt allocator [hereinafter referred to simply as "the allocator"] is a fixed size (power of two) allocator that was initially developed specifically to suit the needs of multi threaded @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ </p><p> The aim of this document is to describe - from an application point of view - the "inner workings" of the allocator. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.overview"></a>Overview</h4></div></div></div><p> There are three general components to the allocator: a datum +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Design Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.overview"></a>Overview</h4></div></div></div><p> There are three general components to the allocator: a datum describing the characteristics of the memory pool, a policy class containing this pool that links instantiation types to common or individual pools, and a class inheriting from the policy class that is @@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ tuning, for instance. </pre><p> This class has the interface required for standard library allocator classes, namely member functions <code class="code">allocate</code> and <code class="code">deallocate</code>, plus others. -</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.tune"></a>Tunable Parameters</h4></div></div></div><p>Certain allocation parameters can be modified, or tuned. There +</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Tunable Parameters"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.tune"></a>Tunable Parameters</h4></div></div></div><p>Certain allocation parameters can be modified, or tuned. There exists a nested <code class="code">struct __pool_base::_Tune</code> that contains all these parameters, which include settings for -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Alignment</p></li><li><p>Maximum bytes before calling <code class="code">::operator new</code> directly</p></li><li><p>Minimum bytes</p></li><li><p>Size of underlying global allocations</p></li><li><p>Maximum number of supported threads</p></li><li><p>Migration of deallocations to the global free list</p></li><li><p>Shunt for global <code class="code">new</code> and <code class="code">delete</code></p></li></ul></div><p>Adjusting parameters for a given instance of an allocator can only +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Alignment</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maximum bytes before calling <code class="code">::operator new</code> directly</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Minimum bytes</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Size of underlying global allocations</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Maximum number of supported threads</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Migration of deallocations to the global free list</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Shunt for global <code class="code">new</code> and <code class="code">delete</code></p></li></ul></div><p>Adjusting parameters for a given instance of an allocator can only happen before any allocations take place, when the allocator itself is initialized. For instance: </p><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ int main() return 0; } -</pre></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.init"></a>Initialization</h4></div></div></div><p> +</pre></div><div class="sect3" title="Initialization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.init"></a>Initialization</h4></div></div></div><p> The static variables (pointers to freelists, tuning parameters etc) are initialized as above, or are set to the global defaults. </p><p> @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ The _S_initialize() function: for this specific bin. This only occurs when a number of blocks are grabbed from the global list to a thread specific list or when a thread decides to return some blocks to the global freelist. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.deallocation"></a>Deallocation Notes</h4></div></div></div><p> Notes about deallocation. This allocator does not explicitly +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Deallocation Notes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.deallocation"></a>Deallocation Notes</h4></div></div></div><p> Notes about deallocation. This allocator does not explicitly release memory. Because of this, memory debugging programs like valgrind or purify may notice leaks: sorry about this inconvenience. Operating systems will reclaim allocated memory at @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ implementation-specific, and subject to change. For an example of a pool that frees memory, see the following <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/ext/mt_allocator/deallocate_local-6.cc?view=markup" target="_top"> example.</a> -</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.example_single"></a>Single Thread Example</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Single Thread Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.example_single"></a>Single Thread Example</h3></div></div></div><p> Let's start by describing how the data on a freelist is laid out in memory. This is the first two blocks in freelist for thread id 3 in bin 3 (8 bytes): </p><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ of the global freelist and update the pointer as needed The decision to add deallocated blocks to the front of the freelist was made after a set of performance measurements that showed that this is roughly 10% faster than maintaining a set of "last pointers" as well. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.example_multi"></a>Multiple Thread Example</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Multiple Thread Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.mt.example_multi"></a>Multiple Thread Example</h3></div></div></div><p> In the ST example we never used the thread_id variable present in each block. Let's start by explaining the purpose of this in a MT application. </p><p> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_compile_checks.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_compile_checks.html index fa438da..104d81a 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_compile_checks.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_compile_checks.html @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12pr03.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12pr03.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.compile_checks"></a>Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug_mode.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.compile_checks"></a>Chapter 29. Compile Time Checks</h2></div></div></div><p> Also known as concept checking. </p><p>In 1999, SGI added <span class="emphasis"><em>concept checkers</em></span> to their implementation of the STL: code which checked the template parameters of instantiated pieces of the STL, in order to insure that the parameters being used met the requirements of the standard. For example, the Standard requires that types passed as template parameters to - <code class="code">vector</code> be “<span class="quote">Assignable</span>” (which means what you think + <code class="code">vector</code> be <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Assignable</span>”</span> (which means what you think it means). The checking was done during compilation, and none of the code was executed at runtime. </p><p>Unfortunately, the size of the compiler files grew significantly diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_concurrency.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_concurrency.html index 9fa8f74..0d660c7 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_concurrency.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_concurrency.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 41. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 40. Demangling" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 41. Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_demangling.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 41. Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 40. Demangling" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html" title="Implementation" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 41. Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_demangling.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency"></a>Chapter 41. Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads"></a>Interface to Locks and Mutexes</h3></div></div></div><p>The file <ext/concurrence.h> contains all the higher-level +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency"></a>Chapter 41. Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design"></a>Design</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Interface to Locks and Mutexes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads"></a>Interface to Locks and Mutexes</h3></div></div></div><p>The file <ext/concurrence.h> contains all the higher-level constructs for playing with threads. In contrast to the atomics layer, the concurrence layer consists largely of types. All types are defined within <code class="code">namespace __gnu_cxx</code>. </p><p> @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ that support multiple threads.) available locking policies: <code class="code">_S_single</code>, <code class="code">_S_mutex</code>, and <code class="code">_S_atomic</code>. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="code">_S_single</code></p><p>Indicates single-threaded code that does not need locking. -</p></li><li><p><code class="code">_S_mutex</code></p><p>Indicates multi-threaded code using thread-layer abstractions. -</p></li><li><p><code class="code">_S_atomic</code></p><p>Indicates multi-threaded code using atomic operations. +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">_S_single</code></p><p>Indicates single-threaded code that does not need locking. +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">_S_mutex</code></p><p>Indicates multi-threaded code using thread-layer abstractions. +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">_S_atomic</code></p><p>Indicates multi-threaded code using atomic operations. </p></li></ul></div><p>The compile-time constant <code class="code">__default_lock_policy</code> is set to one of the three values above, depending on characteristics of the host environment and the current compilation flags. @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ community. This version takes a <code class="code">__mutex</code> reference, and locks it during construction of <code class="code">__scoped_locke</code> and unlocks it during destruction. This is an efficient way of locking critical sections, while retaining exception-safety. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics"></a>Interface to Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Interface to Atomic Functions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics"></a>Interface to Atomic Functions</h3></div></div></div><p> Two functions and one type form the base of atomic support. </p><p>The type <code class="code">_Atomic_word</code> is a signed integral type supporting atomic operations. @@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ void __atomic_add_dispatch(volatile _Atomic_word*, int); </pre><p>Both of these functions are declared in the header file <ext/atomicity.h>, and are in <code class="code">namespace __gnu_cxx</code>. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code"> __exchange_and_add_dispatch </code> </p><p>Adds the second argument's value to the first argument. Returns the old value. -</p></li><li><p> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code"> __atomic_add_dispatch </code> @@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ __exchange_and_add_dispatch </code> </p><p> Calls through to either of: -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="code">__exchange_and_add</code> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">__exchange_and_add</code> </p><p>Multi-thread version. Inlined if compiler-generated builtin atomics can be used, otherwise resolved at link time to a non-builtin code sequence. -</p></li><li><p><code class="code">__exchange_and_add_single</code> +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">__exchange_and_add_single</code> </p><p>Single threaded version. Inlined.</p></li></ul></div><p>However, only <code class="code">__exchange_and_add_dispatch</code> and <code class="code">__atomic_add_dispatch</code> should be used. These functions can be used in a portable manner, regardless of the specific diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_containers.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_containers.html index 47ada7b5d..5b767d2 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_containers.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_containers.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 34. Containers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. 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Containers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> - </p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.pbds"></a>Policy Based Data Structures</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 34. Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.containers"></a>Chapter 34. Containers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> + </p><div class="sect1" title="Policy Based Data Structures"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.containers.pbds"></a>Policy Based Data Structures</h2></div></div></div><p> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/ext/pb_ds/index.html" target="_top">More details here</a>. </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitmap_allocator.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="extensions.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitmap_allocator </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> HP/SGI</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_demangling.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_demangling.html index 46866b8..8952d57 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_demangling.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_demangling.html @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 40. Demangling</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 39. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 40. Demangling</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 40. Demangling</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 39. Input and Output" /><link rel="next" href="ext_concurrency.html" title="Chapter 41. Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 40. Demangling</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_io.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.demangle"></a>Chapter 40. Demangling</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 40. Demangling"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.demangle"></a>Chapter 40. Demangling</h2></div></div></div><p> Transforming C++ ABI identifiers (like RTTI symbols) into the original C++ source identifiers is called - “<span class="quote">demangling.</span>” + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">demangling.</span>”</span> </p><p> If you have read the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/namespaceabi.html" target="_top">source documentation for <code class="code">namespace abi</code></a> then you are diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_io.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_io.html index d257c2c..796c311 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_io.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_io.html @@ -1,41 +1,41 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 39. Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 38. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 40. Demangling" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 39. Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 39. Input and Output</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 38. Iterators" /><link rel="next" href="ext_demangling.html" title="Chapter 40. Demangling" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 39. Input and Output</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_iterators.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_demangling.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.io"></a>Chapter 39. Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_demangling.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 39. Input and Output"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.io"></a>Chapter 39. Input and Output</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> Extensions allowing <code class="code">filebuf</code>s to be constructed from "C" types like FILE*s and file descriptors. - </p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived"></a>Derived filebufs</h2></div></div></div><p>The v2 library included non-standard extensions to construct + </p><div class="sect1" title="Derived filebufs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived"></a>Derived filebufs</h2></div></div></div><p>The v2 library included non-standard extensions to construct <code class="code">std::filebuf</code>s from C stdio types such as <code class="code">FILE*</code>s and POSIX file descriptors. Today the recommended way to use stdio types with libstdc++ IOStreams is via the <code class="code">stdio_filebuf</code> class (see below), but earlier releases provided slightly different mechanisms. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>3.0.x <code class="code">filebuf</code>s have another ctor with this signature: + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>3.0.x <code class="code">filebuf</code>s have another ctor with this signature: <code class="code">basic_filebuf(__c_file_type*, ios_base::openmode, int_type); </code> This comes in very handy in a number of places, such as attaching Unix sockets, pipes, and anything else which uses file descriptors, into the IOStream buffering classes. The three arguments are as follows: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p><code class="code">__c_file_type* F </code> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">__c_file_type* F </code> // the __c_file_type typedef usually boils down to stdio's FILE - </p></li><li><p><code class="code">ios_base::openmode M </code> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">ios_base::openmode M </code> // same as all the other uses of openmode - </p></li><li><p><code class="code">int_type B </code> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">int_type B </code> // buffer size, defaults to BUFSIZ if not specified </p></li></ul></div><p> For those wanting to use file descriptors instead of FILE*'s, I invite you to contemplate the mysteries of C's <code class="code">fdopen()</code>. - </p></li><li><p>In library snapshot 3.0.95 and later, <code class="code">filebuf</code>s bring + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>In library snapshot 3.0.95 and later, <code class="code">filebuf</code>s bring back an old extension: the <code class="code">fd()</code> member function. The integer returned from this function can be used for whatever file descriptors can be used for on your platform. Naturally, the library cannot track what you do on your own with a file descriptor, so if you perform any I/O directly, don't expect the library to be aware of it. - </p></li><li><p>Beginning with 3.1, the extra <code class="code">filebuf</code> constructor and + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Beginning with 3.1, the extra <code class="code">filebuf</code> constructor and the <code class="code">fd()</code> function were removed from the standard filebuf. Instead, <code class="code"><ext/stdio_filebuf.h></code> contains a derived class called diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_iterators.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_iterators.html index 20be5ac7..88259a8 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_iterators.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_iterators.html @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 38. Iterators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 37. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 39. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 38. Iterators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 38. Iterators</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_numerics.html" title="Chapter 37. Numerics" /><link rel="next" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 39. Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 38. Iterators</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_numerics.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.iterators"></a>Chapter 38. Iterators</h2></div></div></div><p>24.3.2 describes <code class="code">struct iterator</code>, which didn't exist in the +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_io.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 38. Iterators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.iterators"></a>Chapter 38. Iterators</h2></div></div></div><p>24.3.2 describes <code class="code">struct iterator</code>, which didn't exist in the original HP STL implementation (the language wasn't rich enough at the time). For backwards compatibility, base classes are provided which declare the same nested typedefs: -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>input_iterator</p></li><li><p>output_iterator</p></li><li><p>forward_iterator</p></li><li><p>bidirectional_iterator</p></li><li><p>random_access_iterator</p></li></ul></div><p>24.3.4 describes iterator operation <code class="code">distance</code>, which takes +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>input_iterator</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>output_iterator</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>forward_iterator</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>bidirectional_iterator</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>random_access_iterator</p></li></ul></div><p>24.3.4 describes iterator operation <code class="code">distance</code>, which takes two iterators and returns a result. It is extended by another signature which takes two iterators and a reference to a result. The result is modified, and the function returns nothing. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_numerics.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_numerics.html index dc47b61..e8f8667 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_numerics.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_numerics.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 37. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 36. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 38. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 37. Numerics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 37. Numerics</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 36. Algorithms" /><link rel="next" href="ext_iterators.html" title="Chapter 38. Iterators" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 37. Numerics</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ext_algorithms.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.numerics"></a>Chapter 37. Numerics</h2></div></div></div><p>26.4, the generalized numeric operations such as accumulate, are extended +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_iterators.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 37. Numerics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.numerics"></a>Chapter 37. Numerics</h2></div></div></div><p>26.4, the generalized numeric operations such as accumulate, are extended with the following functions: </p><pre class="programlisting"> power (x, n); diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_utilities.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_utilities.html index cf475c6..2685de3 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_utilities.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/ext_utilities.html @@ -1,23 +1,23 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 35. Utilities</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI" /><link rel="next" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 36. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 35. Utilities</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 35. Utilities</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html" title="Deprecated HP/SGI" /><link rel="next" href="ext_algorithms.html" title="Chapter 36. Algorithms" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 35. Utilities</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.util"></a>Chapter 35. Utilities</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ext_algorithms.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 35. Utilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.util"></a>Chapter 35. Utilities</h2></div></div></div><p> The <functional> header contains many additional functors and helper functions, extending section 20.3. They are implemented in the file stl_function.h: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="code">identity_element</code> for addition and multiplication. * - </p></li><li><p>The functor <code class="code">identity</code>, whose <code class="code">operator()</code> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">identity_element</code> for addition and multiplication. * + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The functor <code class="code">identity</code>, whose <code class="code">operator()</code> returns the argument unchanged. * - </p></li><li><p>Composition functors <code class="code">unary_function</code> and + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Composition functors <code class="code">unary_function</code> and <code class="code">binary_function</code>, and their helpers <code class="code">compose1</code> and <code class="code">compose2</code>. * - </p></li><li><p><code class="code">select1st</code> and <code class="code">select2nd</code>, to strip pairs. * - </p></li><li><p><code class="code">project1st</code> and <code class="code">project2nd</code>. * </p></li><li><p>A set of functors/functions which always return the same result. They + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">select1st</code> and <code class="code">select2nd</code>, to strip pairs. * + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">project1st</code> and <code class="code">project2nd</code>. * </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>A set of functors/functions which always return the same result. They are <code class="code">constant_void_fun</code>, <code class="code">constant_binary_fun</code>, <code class="code">constant_unary_fun</code>, <code class="code">constant0</code>, - <code class="code">constant1</code>, and <code class="code">constant2</code>. * </p></li><li><p>The class <code class="code">subtractive_rng</code>. * </p></li><li><p>mem_fun adaptor helpers <code class="code">mem_fun1</code> and + <code class="code">constant1</code>, and <code class="code">constant2</code>. * </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The class <code class="code">subtractive_rng</code>. * </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>mem_fun adaptor helpers <code class="code">mem_fun1</code> and <code class="code">mem_fun1_ref</code> are provided for backwards compatibility. </p></li></ul></div><p> 20.4.1 can use several different allocators; they are described on the main extensions page. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/extensions.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/extensions.html index e80e411..65e842c 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/extensions.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/extensions.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part XII. 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Extensions -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext"></a>Part XII. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" title="Part XII. Extensions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.ext"></a>Part XII. Extensions - <a id="id646766" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id455790" class="indexterm"></a> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt12pr03.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_compile_checks.html">29. Compile Time Checks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="debug_mode.html">30. Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug_mode.html#manual.ext.debug_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.mode">Using the Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#debug_mode.using.specific">Using a Specific Debug Container</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.goals">Goals</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.methods">Methods</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html#debug_mode.design.other">Other Implementations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="parallel_mode.html">31. Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="profile_mode.html">32. Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports">Reports</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing">Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Extensions for Custom Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html">Empirical Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html">Implementation Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack">Stack Traces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols">Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib">Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks">Malloc Hooks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction">Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html">Developer Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic">Big Picture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto">How To Add A Diagnostic</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html">Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template">Diagnostic Template</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers">Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms">Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality">Data Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread">Multithreaded Data Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics">Statistics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="profile_mode.html#profile_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_allocators.html">33. Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt">mt_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_single">Single Thread Example</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_allocators.html#allocator.mt.example_multi">Multiple Thread Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html">bitmap_allocator</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bitmap_allocator.html#allocator.bitmap.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_containers.html">34. Containers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_containers.html#manual.ext.containers.pbds">Policy Based Data Structures</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch34s02.html">HP/SGI</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch34s03.html">Deprecated HP/SGI</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_utilities.html">35. Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_algorithms.html">36. Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_numerics.html">37. Numerics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_iterators.html">38. Iterators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_io.html">39. Input and Output</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_io.html#manual.ext.io.filebuf_derived">Derived filebufs</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_demangling.html">40. Demangling</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ext_concurrency.html">41. Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.threads">Interface to Locks and Mutexes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="ext_concurrency.html#manual.ext.concurrency.design.atomics">Interface to Atomic Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.atomic_fallbacks">Using Builtin Atomic Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s02.html#manual.ext.concurrency.impl.thread">Thread Abstraction</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch41s03.html">Use</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12pr03.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Performance </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/facets.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/facets.html index ff42a5b..e19c10d 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/facets.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/facets.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="locales.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="locales.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="locales.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /><link rel="next" href="codecvt.html" title="codecvt" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="locales.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Localization -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="codecvt.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. 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Facets aka Categories"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.facet"></a>Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="ctype"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.ctype"></a>ctype</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Specializations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id454077"></a>Specializations</h4></div></div></div><p> For the required specialization codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t> , conversions are made between the internal character set (always UCS4 on GNU/Linux) and whatever the currently selected locale for the @@ -28,47 +28,47 @@ to wchar_t and wcsrtombs for conversions between wchar_t and char. </p><p> Neither of these two required specializations deals with Unicode characters. -</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.future"></a>Future</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Future"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.future"></a>Future</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> How to deal with the global locale issue? - </p></li><li><p> - How to deal with different types than char, wchar_t? </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + How to deal with different types than char, wchar_t? </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Overlap between codecvt/ctype: narrow/widen - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Mask typedef in codecvt_base, argument types in codecvt. what is know about this type? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Why mask* argument in codecvt? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Can this be made (more) generic? is there a simple way to straighten out the configure-time mess that is a by-product of this class? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Get the ctype<wchar_t>::mask stuff under control. Need to make some kind of static table, and not do lookup every time somebody hits the do_is... functions. Too bad we can't just redefine mask for ctype<wchar_t> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Rename abstract base class. See if just smash-overriding is a better approach. Clarify, add sanity to naming. - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id621794"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.ctype.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The GNU C Library"><a id="id452097"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The GNU C Library - </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id641198"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Correspondence"><a id="id471567"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Correspondence - </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id734835"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++"><a id="id471595"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ - </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id629980"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C"><a id="id427317"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C - </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id629998"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)"><a id="id427335"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004) </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.unix.org/version3/ieee_std.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id619025"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition"><a id="id424311"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Addison Wesley - . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id637327"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales"><a id="id417496"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales </i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/fstreams.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/fstreams.html index bd8e826..6b0a06b 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/fstreams.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/fstreams.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 27. File Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="stringstreams.html" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html" title="Binary Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="stringstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 27. File Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="stringstreams.html" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html" title="Binary Input and Output" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 27. File Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="stringstreams.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. Input and Output -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.filestreams"></a>Chapter 27. File Based Streams</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fstreams.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file"></a>Copying a File</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.filestreams"></a>Chapter 27. File Based Streams</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fstreams.html#manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file">Copying a File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch27s02.html">Binary Input and Output</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Copying a File"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.filestreams.copying_a_file"></a>Copying a File</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>So you want to copy a file quickly and easily, and most important, completely portably. And since this is C++, you have an open ifstream (call it IN) and an open ofstream (call it OUT): diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/functors.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/functors.html index eb469ed..eca7785 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/functors.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/functors.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 9. Functors</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="pairs.html" title="Chapter 10. Pairs" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 9. Functors</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 9. Functors</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="next" href="pairs.html" title="Chapter 10. Pairs" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 9. Functors</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="utilities.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. Utilities -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pairs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.functors"></a>Chapter 9. Functors</h2></div></div></div><p>If you don't know what functors are, you're not alone. Many people +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pairs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 9. Functors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.functors"></a>Chapter 9. Functors</h2></div></div></div><p>If you don't know what functors are, you're not alone. Many people get slightly the wrong idea. In the interest of not reinventing the wheel, we will refer you to the introduction to the functor concept written by SGI as part of their STL, in diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/fundamental_types.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/fundamental_types.html index df1570c..0196e5a 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/fundamental_types.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/fundamental_types.html @@ -1,37 +1,37 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 4. Types</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02pr01.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html" title="Numeric Properties" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 4. Types</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt02pr01.html" title="" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html" title="Numeric Properties" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 4. Types</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. Support -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.types"></a>Chapter 4. Types</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.fundamental"></a>Fundamental Types</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 4. Types"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.types"></a>Chapter 4. Types</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Fundamental Types"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.support.types.fundamental"></a>Fundamental Types</h2></div></div></div><p> C++ has the following builtin types: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> char - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> signed char - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> unsigned char - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> signed short - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> signed int - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> signed long - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> unsigned short - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> unsigned int - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> unsigned long - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> bool - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> wchar_t - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> float - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> double - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> long double </p></li></ul></div><p> These fundamental types are always available, without having to diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/generalized_numeric_operations.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/generalized_numeric_operations.html index dc9bdd1..74e54b4 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/generalized_numeric_operations.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/generalized_numeric_operations.html @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="complex.html" title="Chapter 21. Complex" /><link rel="next" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="complex.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. Numerics" /><link rel="prev" href="complex.html" title="Chapter 21. Complex" /><link rel="next" href="numerics_and_c.html" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="complex.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part X. Numerics -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.generalized_ops"></a>Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="numerics_and_c.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 22. Generalized Operations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.generalized_ops"></a>Chapter 22. Generalized Operations</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>There are four generalized functions in the <numeric> header that follow the same conventions as those in <algorithm>. Each of them is overloaded: one signature for common default operations, and a second for fully general operations. Their names are self-explanatory to anyone who works with numerics on a regular basis: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="code">accumulate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">inner_product</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">partial_sum</code></p></li><li><p><code class="code">adjacent_difference</code></p></li></ul></div><p>Here is a simple example of the two forms of <code class="code">accumulate</code>. + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">accumulate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">inner_product</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">partial_sum</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="code">adjacent_difference</code></p></li></ul></div><p>Here is a simple example of the two forms of <code class="code">accumulate</code>. </p><pre class="programlisting"> int ar[50]; int someval = somefunction(); diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/internals.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/internals.html index aca09ec..cc6df8b 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/internals.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/internals.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , internals " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="test.html" title="Test" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , internals " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="next" href="test.html" title="Test" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_porting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.internals"></a>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="test.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="appendix.porting.internals"></a>Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>This document explains how to port libstdc++ (the GNU C++ library) to a new target. </p><p>In order to make the GNU C++ library (libstdc++) work with a new @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ works. It is difficult to test the C++ compiler without a working library, but you should at least try some minimal test cases. </p><p>(Note that what we think of as a "target," the library refers to as a "host." The comment at the top of <code class="code">configure.ac</code> explains why.) - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.os"></a>Operating System</h3></div></div></div><p>If you are porting to a new operating system (as opposed to a new chip + </p><div class="sect2" title="Operating System"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.os"></a>Operating System</h3></div></div></div><p>If you are porting to a new operating system (as opposed to a new chip using an existing operating system), you will need to create a new directory in the <code class="code">config/os</code> hierarchy. For example, the IRIX configuration files are all in <code class="code">config/os/irix</code>. There is no set @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ this: #endif </pre><p>We recommend copying an existing <code class="code">os_defines.h</code> to use as a starting point. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.cpu"></a>CPU</h3></div></div></div><p>If you are porting to a new chip (as opposed to a new operating system + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="CPU"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.cpu"></a>CPU</h3></div></div></div><p>If you are porting to a new chip (as opposed to a new operating system running on an existing chip), you will need to create a new directory in the <code class="code">config/cpu</code> hierarchy. Much like the <a class="link" href="internals.html#internals.os" title="Operating System">Operating system</a> setup, there are no strict rules on how to organize the CPU configuration @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ example, <code class="code">alpha</code>, <code class="code">alphaev5</code>, an </p><p>The <code class="code">cpu_include_dir</code> sets default locations for the files controlling <a class="link" href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety" title="Thread Safety">Thread safety</a> and <a class="link" href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits" title="Numeric Limits">Numeric limits</a>, if the defaults are not appropriate for your chip. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.char_types"></a>Character Types</h3></div></div></div><p>The library requires that you provide three header files to implement + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Character Types"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.char_types"></a>Character Types</h3></div></div></div><p>The library requires that you provide three header files to implement character classification, analogous to that provided by the C libraries <code class="code"><ctype.h></code> header. You can model these on the files provided in <code class="code">config/os/generic</code>. However, these files will almost @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ from <code class="code">__low</code> up until <code class="code">__high</code> i ++__low; return __low; } -</pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.thread_safety"></a>Thread Safety</h3></div></div></div><p>The C++ library string functionality requires a couple of atomic +</pre></div><div class="sect2" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.thread_safety"></a>Thread Safety</h3></div></div></div><p>The C++ library string functionality requires a couple of atomic operations to provide thread-safety. If you don't take any special action, the library will use stub versions of these functions that are not thread-safe. They will work fine, unless your applications are @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ must be equivalent to those provided here, but using atomic operations: { *__mem += __val; } -</pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.numeric_limits"></a>Numeric Limits</h3></div></div></div><p>The C++ library requires information about the fundamental data types, +</pre></div><div class="sect2" title="Numeric Limits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.numeric_limits"></a>Numeric Limits</h3></div></div></div><p>The C++ library requires information about the fundamental data types, such as the minimum and maximum representable values of each type. You can define each of these values individually, but it is usually easiest just to indicate how many bits are used in each of the data @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ same values, you can provide a CPU-specific file instead so that you do not have to provide the same definitions for each operating system. To take that approach, create a new file called <code class="code">cpu_limits.h</code> in your CPU configuration directory (see <a class="link" href="internals.html#internals.cpu" title="CPU">CPU</a>). - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.libtool"></a>Libtool</h3></div></div></div><p>The C++ library is compiled, archived and linked with libtool. + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Libtool"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="internals.libtool"></a>Libtool</h3></div></div></div><p>The C++ library is compiled, archived and linked with libtool. Explaining the full workings of libtool is beyond the scope of this document, but there are a few, particular bits that are necessary for porting. diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/intro.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/intro.html index 350d617..a585891 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/intro.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/intro.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part I. 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Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. 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Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="io_and_c.html#manual.io.c.FILE">Using FILE* and file descriptors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch28s02.html">Performance</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Using FILE* and file descriptors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.c.FILE"></a>Using FILE* and file descriptors</h2></div></div></div><p> See the <a class="link" href="ext_io.html" title="Chapter 39. Input and Output">extensions</a> for using <span class="type">FILE</span> and <span class="type">file descriptors</span> with <code class="classname">ofstream</code> and diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iostream_objects.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iostream_objects.html index 704aa7d..1133ede 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iostream_objects.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iostream_objects.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 24. 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Iostream Objects</h2></div></div></div><p>To minimize the time you have to wait on the compiler, it's good to +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="streambufs.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 24. Iostream Objects"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.objects"></a>Chapter 24. Iostream Objects</h2></div></div></div><p>To minimize the time you have to wait on the compiler, it's good to only include the headers you really need. Many people simply include <iostream> when they don't need to -- and that can <span class="emphasis"><em>penalize your runtime as well.</em></span> Here are some tips on which header to use diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iterators.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iterators.html index a002097..5122b6b 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iterators.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/iterators.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VIII. 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Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bitset.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt08ch19.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">bitset </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 19. 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If you have more questions, ask the FSF or the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/lists.html" target="_top">gcc mailing list</a>. - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license.gpl"></a>The Code: GPL</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect2" title="The Code: GPL"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license.gpl"></a>The Code: GPL</h3></div></div></div><p> The source code is distributed under the <a class="link" href="appendix_gpl.html" title="Appendix D. GNU General Public License version 3">GNU General Public License version 3</a>, with the addition under section 7 of an exception described in - the “<span class="quote">GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 3.1</span>” + the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 3.1</span>”</span> as follows (or see the file COPYING.RUNTIME): </p><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION<br /> @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ requirements of the license of GCC.<br /> </p></div><p> Hopefully that text is self-explanatory. If it isn't, you need to speak to your lawyer, or the Free Software Foundation. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license.fdl"></a>The Documentation: GPL, FDL</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="The Documentation: GPL, FDL"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status.license.fdl"></a>The Documentation: GPL, FDL</h3></div></div></div><p> The documentation shipped with the library and made available over the web, excluding the pages generated from source comments, are copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, and placed under the diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/locales.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/locales.html index 296e8ae..4bf83c7 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/locales.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/locales.html @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 14. Locales</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="next" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 14. Locales</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="localization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 14. Locales</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="prev" href="localization.html" title="Part VI. Localization" /><link rel="next" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 14. Locales</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="localization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Localization -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="facets.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.locales"></a>Chapter 14. Locales</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="locales.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.locales.locale"></a>locale</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="facets.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 14. Locales"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.localization.locales"></a>Chapter 14. Locales</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="locales.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="locale"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.locales.locale"></a>locale</h2></div></div></div><p> Describes the basic locale object, including nested classes id, facet, and the reference-counted implementation object, class _Impl. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Requirements"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> Class locale is non-templatized and has two distinct types nested inside of it: </p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p> @@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ called numpunct is the data objects that can be used to query for the thousands separator is in the German locale. </p><p> Literally, a facet is strictly defined: -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Containing the following public data member: </p><p> <code class="code">static locale::id id;</code> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Derived from another facet: </p><p> <code class="code">class gnu_codecvt: public std::ctype<user-defined-type></code> @@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ class id </em></span> </p></blockquote></div><p> Provides an index for looking up specific facets. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><p> The major design challenge is fitting an object-orientated and non-global locale design on top of POSIX and other relevant standards, which include the Single Unix (nee X/Open.) </p><p> Because C and earlier versions of POSIX fall down so completely, portability is an issue. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="locale.impl.c"></a>Interacting with "C" locales</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Interacting with "C" locales"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="locale.impl.c"></a>Interacting with "C" locales</h4></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">`locale -a`</code> displays available locales. </p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><pre class="programlisting"> af_ZA @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ zh_HK.utf8 zh_TW zh_TW.euctw zh_TW.utf8 -</pre></blockquote></div></li><li><p> +</pre></blockquote></div></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">`locale`</code> displays environmental variables that impact how locale("") will be deduced. </p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -380,43 +380,43 @@ global locale" (emphasis Paolo), that is: particular on the working of locale(""), which constructs the locale object from the environment of the running program, that is, in practice, the set of LC_ALL, LANG, etc. variable of the shell. -</p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.future"></a>Future</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Future"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.future"></a>Future</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Locale initialization: at what point does _S_classic, _S_global get initialized? Can named locales assume this initialization has already taken place? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Document how named locales error check when filling data members. I.e., a fr_FR locale that doesn't have numpunct::truename(): does it use "true"? Or is it a blank string? What's the convention? - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Explain how locale aliasing happens. When does "de_DE" use "de" information? What is the rule for locales composed of just an ISO language code (say, "de") and locales with both an ISO language code and ISO country code (say, "de_DE"). - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> What should non-required facet instantiations do? If the generic implementation is provided, then how to end-users provide specializations? - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id658666"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="locales.locale.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The GNU C Library"><a id="id508650"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The GNU C Library - </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id679103"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling and 7 Locales and Internationalization. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Correspondence"><a id="id448472"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Correspondence - </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id635262"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++"><a id="id429400"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ - </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id709948"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C"><a id="id429418"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C - </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id709967"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004)"><a id="id474897"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2004) </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.unix.org/version3/ieee_std.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id618881"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition"><a id="id474924"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Addison Wesley - . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id641063"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales"><a id="id436766"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales </i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/localization.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/localization.html index 152956f..05133c37 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/localization.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/localization.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VI. Localization</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html" title="CString (MFC)" /><link rel="next" href="locales.html" title="Chapter 14. Locales" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part VI. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part VI. 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Localization -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.localization"></a>Part VI. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" title="Part VI. Localization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.localization"></a>Part VI. Localization - <a id="id585411" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id423124" class="indexterm"></a> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="locales.html">14. Locales</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="locales.html#manual.localization.locales.locale">locale</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="locales.html#locales.locale.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="facets.html">15. Facets aka Categories</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="facets.html#manual.localization.facet.ctype">ctype</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="facets.html#facet.ctype.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="codecvt.html">codecvt</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="codecvt.html#facet.codecvt.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="messages.html">messages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.design">Design</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.use">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="messages.html#facet.messages.future">Future</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="locales.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">CString (MFC) </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 14. Locales</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/make.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/make.html index 2563d27..d3066e9 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/make.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/make.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /><link rel="next" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"></a>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Make</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /><link rel="next" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Make</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="configure.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Make"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.make"></a>Make</h2></div></div></div><p>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="_top">GCC Installation Instructions</a> first. Read <span class="emphasis"><em>all of them</em></span>. <span class="emphasis"><em>Twice.</em></span> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/memory.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/memory.html index b49003b..89e1e90 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/memory.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/memory.html @@ -1,25 +1,25 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 11. Memory</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="pairs.html" title="Chapter 10. 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Pairs" /><link rel="next" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="pairs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. Utilities -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auto_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.memory"></a>Chapter 11. Memory</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="memory.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="auto_ptr.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 11. Memory"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.memory"></a>Chapter 11. Memory</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="memory.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p> Memory contains three general areas. First, function and operator calls via <code class="function">new</code> and <code class="function">delete</code> operator or member function calls. Second, allocation via <code class="classname">allocator</code>. And finally, smart pointer and intelligent pointer abstractions. - </p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.allocator"></a>Allocators</h2></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect1" title="Allocators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.allocator"></a>Allocators</h2></div></div></div><p> Memory management for Standard Library entities is encapsulated in a class template called <code class="classname">allocator</code>. The <code class="classname">allocator</code> abstraction is used throughout the library in <code class="classname">string</code>, container classes, algorithms, and parts of iostreams. This class, and base classes of - it, are the superset of available free store (“<span class="quote">heap</span>”) + it, are the superset of available free store (<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">heap</span>”</span>) management classes. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Requirements"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> The C++ standard only gives a few directives in this area: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> When you add elements to a container, and the container must allocate more memory to hold them, the container makes the request via its <span class="type">Allocator</span> template @@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ <span class="type">allocator_type</span>. This includes adding chars to the string class, which acts as a regular STL container in this respect. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The default <span class="type">Allocator</span> argument of every container-of-T is <code class="classname">allocator<T></code>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The interface of the <code class="classname">allocator<T></code> class is extremely simple. It has about 20 public declarations (nested typedefs, member functions, etc), but the two which concern us most @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ <span class="type">T</span>'s to allocate space for, <span class="emphasis"><em>not their total size</em></span>. (This is a simplification; the real signatures use nested typedefs.) - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The storage is obtained by calling <code class="function">::operator new</code>, but it is unspecified when or how often this function is called. The use of the @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ </p></li></ul></div><p> Complete details cam be found in the C++ standard, look in <code class="constant">[20.4 Memory]</code>. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Design Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h3></div></div></div><p> The easiest way of fulfilling the requirements is to call <code class="function">operator new</code> each time a container needs memory, and to call <code class="function">operator delete</code> each time @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ or loading and unloading shared objects in memory. As such, using caching allocators on systems that do not support <code class="function">abi::__cxa_atexit</code> is not recommended. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id712986"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Interface Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id481448"></a>Interface Design</h4></div></div></div><p> The only allocator interface that is support is the standard C++ interface. As such, all STL containers have been adjusted, and all external allocators have @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ </p><p> The base class that <code class="classname">allocator</code> is derived from may not be user-configurable. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id629278"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Selecting Default Allocation Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id522854"></a>Selecting Default Allocation Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> It's difficult to pick an allocation strategy that will provide maximum utility, without excessively penalizing some behavior. In fact, it's difficult just deciding which typical actions to measure @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ </p><p> Three synthetic benchmarks have been created that provide data that is used to compare different C++ allocators. These tests are: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> Insertion. </p><p> Over multiple iterations, various STL container @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Test source for <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert/sequence.cc?view=markup" target="_top">sequence</a> and <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert/associative.cc?view=markup" target="_top">associative</a> containers. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Insertion and erasure in a multi-threaded environment. </p><p> This test shows the ability of the allocator to reclaim memory @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ for memory resources. Test source <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/trunk/libstdc%2B%2B-v3/testsuite/performance/23_containers/insert_erase/associative.cc?view=markup" target="_top">here</a>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> A threaded producer/consumer model. </p><p> Test source for @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ The current default choice for <code class="classname">allocator</code> is <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::new_allocator</code>. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id711751"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Disabling Memory Caching"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id496610"></a>Disabling Memory Caching</h4></div></div></div><p> In use, <code class="classname">allocator</code> may allocate and deallocate using implementation-specified strategies and heuristics. Because of this, every call to an allocator object's @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ environment, it likely means that you linked against objects built against the older library (objects which might still using the cached allocations...). - </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.using"></a>Using a Specific Allocator</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Using a Specific Allocator"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.using"></a>Using a Specific Allocator</h3></div></div></div><p> You can specify different memory management schemes on a per-container basis, by overriding the default <span class="type">Allocator</span> template parameter. For example, an easy @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Likewise, a debugging form of whichever allocator is currently in use: </p><pre class="programlisting"> std::deque <int, __gnu_cxx::debug_allocator<std::allocator<int> > > debug_deque; - </pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.custom"></a>Custom Allocators</h3></div></div></div><p> + </pre></div><div class="sect2" title="Custom Allocators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.custom"></a>Custom Allocators</h3></div></div></div><p> Writing a portable C++ allocator would dictate that the interface would look much like the one specified for <code class="classname">allocator</code>. Additional member functions, but @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Probably the best place to start would be to copy one of the extension allocators: say a simple one like <code class="classname">new_allocator</code>. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.ext"></a>Extension Allocators</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Extension Allocators"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.ext"></a>Extension Allocators</h3></div></div></div><p> Several other allocators are provided as part of this implementation. The location of the extension allocators and their names have changed, but in all cases, functionality is @@ -209,12 +209,12 @@ chart to track the changes. </p><p> More details on each of these extension allocators follows. - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="classname">new_allocator</code> </p><p> Simply wraps <code class="function">::operator new</code> and <code class="function">::operator delete</code>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="classname">malloc_allocator</code> </p><p> Simply wraps <code class="function">malloc</code> and @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ out-of-memory handler (for <code class="function">new</code>/<code class="function">delete</code> this is taken care of elsewhere). - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="classname">array_allocator</code> </p><p> Allows allocations of known and fixed sizes using existing @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ allows the use of STL abstractions without runtime complications or overhead, even in situations such as program startup. For usage examples, please consult the testsuite. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="classname">debug_allocator</code> </p><p> A wrapper around an arbitrary allocator A. It passes on @@ -244,13 +244,13 @@ to <code class="function">deallocate()</code>, the stored size is checked, and <code class="function">assert()</code> is used to guarantee they match. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="classname">throw_allocator</code> </p><p> Includes memory tracking and marking abilities as well as hooks for throwing exceptions at configurable intervals (including random, all, none). - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="classname">__pool_alloc</code> </p><p> A high-performance, single pool allocator. The reusable @@ -296,23 +296,23 @@ (Note that the GCC thread abstraction layer allows us to provide safe zero-overhead stubs for the threading routines, if threads were disabled at configuration time.) - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="classname">__mt_alloc</code> </p><p> A high-performance fixed-size allocator with exponentially-increasing allocations. It has its own documentation, found <a class="link" href="ext_allocators.html#manual.ext.allocator.mt" title="mt_allocator">here</a>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="classname">bitmap_allocator</code> </p><p> A high-performance allocator that uses a bit-map to keep track of the used and unused memory locations. It has its own documentation, found <a class="link" href="bitmap_allocator.html" title="bitmap_allocator">here</a>. - </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id710951"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="allocator.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++"><a id="id431127"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ </i>. </span> isoc++_1998 - <span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id710966"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good + <span class="pagenums">20.4 Memory. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good"><a id="id431142"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Standard Librarian: What Are Allocators Good </i>. </span> austernm <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> @@ -320,28 +320,28 @@ . </span></span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=8000/cujcexp1812austern/" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id644430"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Hoard Memory Allocator"><a id="id413862"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The Hoard Memory Allocator</i>. </span> emeryb <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/hoard/" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id689922"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation"><a id="id499755"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Reconsidering Custom Memory Allocation</i>. </span> bergerzorn <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Emery</span> <span class="surname">Berger</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ben</span> <span class="surname">Zorn</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Kathryn</span> <span class="surname">McKinley</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 OOPSLA. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.cs.umass.edu/~emery/pubs/berger-oopsla2002.pdf" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id709355"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Allocator Types"><a id="id434571"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Allocator Types</i>. </span> kreftlanger <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> C/C++ Users Journal . </span></span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.langer.camelot.de/Articles/C++Report/Allocators/Allocators.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id642689"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The C++ Programming Language"><a id="id477417"></a><p><span class="title"><i>The C++ Programming Language</i>. </span> tcpl <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 . </span><span class="pagenums">19.4 Allocators. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Addison Wesley - . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id614194"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span> + . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator"><a id="id425118"></a><p><span class="title"><i>Yalloc: A Recycling C++ Allocator</i>. </span> yenf <span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Yen</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © . </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://home.earthlink.net/~brimar/yalloc/" target="_top"> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/messages.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/messages.html index e21adac..6646aec 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/messages.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/messages.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>messages</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , messages " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="facets.html" title="Chapter 15. 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Containers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">messages</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="codecvt.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 15. Facets aka Categories</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="containers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="messages"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.localization.facet.messages"></a>messages</h2></div></div></div><p> The std::messages facet implements message retrieval functionality equivalent to Java's java.text.MessageFormat .using either GNU gettext or IEEE 1003.1-200 functions. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Requirements"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> The std::messages facet is probably the most vaguely defined facet in the standard library. It's assumed that this facility was built into the standard library in order to convert string literals from one @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ be found, returns dfault. -6- Effects: Releases unspecified resources associated with cat. -7- Notes: The limit on such resources, if any, is implementation-defined. </em></span> -</p></blockquote></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></blockquote></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Design"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.design"></a>Design</h3></div></div></div><p> A couple of notes on the standard. </p><p> First, why is <code class="code">messages_base::catalog</code> specified as a typedef @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ It is implicitly assumed that the locale for the default message string in 'get' is in the "C" locale. Thus, all source code is assumed to be written in English, so translations are always from "en_US" to other, explicitly named locales. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="messages.impl.models"></a>Models</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Models"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="messages.impl.models"></a>Models</h4></div></div></div><p> This is a relatively simple class, on the face of it. The standard specifies very little in concrete terms, so generic implementations that are conforming yet do very little are the @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ other, explicitly named locales. </p><p> Three different mechanisms have been provided, selectable via configure flags: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> generic </p><p> This model does very little, and is what is used by default. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> gnu </p><p> The gnu model is complete and fully tested. It's based on the @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ other, explicitly named locales. relatively straight-forward process and is lightly documented below, and fully documented in gettext's distributed documentation. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> ieee_1003.1-200x </p><p> This is a complete, though untested, implementation based on @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ A new, standards-conformant non-virtual member function signature was added for 'open' so that a directory could be specified with a given message catalog. This simplifies calling conventions for the gnu model. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="messages.impl.gnu"></a>The GNU Model</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="The GNU Model"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="messages.impl.gnu"></a>The GNU Model</h4></div></div></div><p> The messages facet, because it is retrieving and converting between characters sets, depends on the ctype and perhaps the codecvt facet in a given locale. In addition, underlying "C" @@ -138,38 +138,38 @@ model. Making the message catalogs can be initially tricky, but become quite simple with practice. For complete info, see the gettext documentation. Here's an idea of what is required: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Make a source file with the required string literals that need to be translated. See <code class="code">intl/string_literals.cc</code> for an example. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Make initial catalog (see "4 Making the PO Template File" from the gettext docs).</p><p> <code class="code"> xgettext --c++ --debug string_literals.cc -o libstdc++.pot </code> - </p></li><li><p>Make language and country-specific locale catalogs.</p><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Make language and country-specific locale catalogs.</p><p> <code class="code">cp libstdc++.pot fr_FR.po</code> </p><p> <code class="code">cp libstdc++.pot de_DE.po</code> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Edit localized catalogs in emacs so that strings are translated. </p><p> <code class="code">emacs fr_FR.po</code> - </p></li><li><p>Make the binary mo files.</p><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Make the binary mo files.</p><p> <code class="code">msgfmt fr_FR.po -o fr_FR.mo</code> </p><p> <code class="code">msgfmt de_DE.po -o de_DE.mo</code> - </p></li><li><p>Copy the binary files into the correct directory structure.</p><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Copy the binary files into the correct directory structure.</p><p> <code class="code">cp fr_FR.mo (dir)/fr_FR/LC_MESSAGES/libstdc++.mo</code> </p><p> <code class="code">cp de_DE.mo (dir)/de_DE/LC_MESSAGES/libstdc++.mo</code> - </p></li><li><p>Use the new message catalogs.</p><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Use the new message catalogs.</p><p> <code class="code">locale loc_de("de_DE");</code> </p><p> <code class="code"> use_facet<messages<char> >(loc_de).open("libstdc++", locale(), dir); </code> - </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.use"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.use"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><p> A simple example using the GNU model of message conversion. </p><pre class="programlisting"> #include <iostream> @@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ void test01() cout << "thank you in german:" << s02 << '\n'; mssg_de.close(cat_de); } -</pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.future"></a>Future</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</pre></div><div class="sect2" title="Future"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.future"></a>Future</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Things that are sketchy, or remain unimplemented: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p> _M_convert_from_char, _M_convert_to_char are in flux, depending on how the library ends up doing character set conversions. It might not be possible to do a real character @@ -201,13 +201,13 @@ void test01() parameter for messages is not enough to instantiate the codecvt facet (1 supplied, need at least 2 but would prefer 3). - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> There are issues with gettext needing the global locale set to extract a message. This dependence on the global locale makes the current "gnu" model non MT-safe. Future versions of glibc, i.e. glibc 2.3.x will fix this, and the C++ library bits are already in place. - </p></li></ul></div></li><li><p> + </p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p> Development versions of the GNU "C" library, glibc 2.3 will allow a more efficient, MT implementation of std::messages, and will allow the removal of the _M_name_messages data member. If this is @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ void test01() version of the "C" library is released, the marked parts of the messages implementation can be switched over to the new "C" library functionality. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> At some point in the near future, std::numpunct will probably use std::messages facilities to implement truename/falsename correctly. This is currently not done, but entries in @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ void test01() configure/make hassles to make the installed library search its own catalog. Currently the libstdc++.mo catalog is only searched for the testsuite cases involving messages members. - </p></li><li><p> The following member functions:</p><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The following member functions:</p><p> <code class="code"> catalog open(const basic_string<char>& __s, const locale& __loc) const @@ -241,38 +241,38 @@ void test01() model. As of this writing, it is unknown how to query to see if a specified message catalog exists using the gettext package. - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id699687"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="facet.messages.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The GNU C Library"><a id="id420938"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The GNU C Library </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Roland</span> <span class="surname">McGrath</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 FSF. </span><span class="pagenums">Chapters 6 Character Set Handling, and 7 Locales and Internationalization - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id622574"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Correspondence"><a id="id500134"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Correspondence - </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id630269"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Ulrich</span> <span class="surname">Drepper</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2002 . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++"><a id="id504300"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Programming languages - C++ - </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id630287"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C"><a id="id504319"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Programming languages - C - </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id630306"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 ISO. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x)"><a id="id504337"></a><p><span class="title"><i> System Interface Definitions, Issue 6 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x) </i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1999 The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id567615"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition"><a id="id431617"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The C++ Programming Language, Special Edition </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley, Inc.. </span><span class="pagenums">Appendix D. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Addison Wesley - . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id621555"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales"><a id="id413449"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Standard C++ IOStreams and Locales </i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> Advanced Programmer's Guide and Reference . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Angelika</span> <span class="surname">Langer</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Klaus</span> <span class="surname">Kreft</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2000 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Addison Wesley Longman - . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id646611"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3.1 API Specification"><a id="id507891"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3.1 API Specification </i>. </span><span class="pagenums">java.util.Properties, java.text.MessageFormat, java.util.Locale, java.util.ResourceBundle. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://java.sun.com/reference/api/index.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id682026"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support Library and Tools."><a id="id507912"></a><p><span class="title"><i> GNU gettext tools, version 0.10.38, Native Language Support Library and Tools. </i>. </span><span class="biblioid"> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics.html index 457f548..2974fdd 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part X. 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Complex</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics_and_c.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics_and_c.html index 1179f0d..0bd1b80 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics_and_c.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/numerics_and_c.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 23. Interacting with C</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="numerics.html" title="Part X. 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Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.c.array"></a>Numerics vs. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><p>One of the major reasons why FORTRAN can chew through numbers so well +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 23. Interacting with C"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.numerics.c"></a>Chapter 23. Interacting with C</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Numerics vs. Arrays"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="numerics.c.array"></a>Numerics vs. Arrays</h2></div></div></div><p>One of the major reasons why FORTRAN can chew through numbers so well is that it is defined to be free of pointer aliasing, an assumption that C89 is not allowed to make, and neither is C++98. C99 adds a new keyword, <code class="code">restrict</code>, to apply to individual pointers. The diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/pairs.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/pairs.html index 99c9e7b..3b4981b 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/pairs.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/pairs.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 10. Pairs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="functors.html" title="Chapter 9. Functors" /><link rel="next" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 10. Pairs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="functors.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 10. Pairs</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="utilities.html" title="Part IV. Utilities" /><link rel="prev" href="functors.html" title="Chapter 9. Functors" /><link rel="next" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 10. Pairs</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="functors.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. Utilities -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="memory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.pairs"></a>Chapter 10. Pairs</h2></div></div></div><p>The <code class="code">pair<T1,T2></code> is a simple and handy way to +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="memory.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 10. Pairs"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.util.pairs"></a>Chapter 10. Pairs</h2></div></div></div><p>The <code class="code">pair<T1,T2></code> is a simple and handy way to carry around a pair of objects. One is of type T1, and another of type T2; they may be the same type, but you don't get anything extra if they are. The two members can be accessed directly, as diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode.html index 635ef1d..c17295d 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/parallel_mode.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , parallel " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html" title="Design" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html" title="Semantics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch30s04.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 31. Parallel Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode"></a>Chapter 31. Parallel Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="parallel_mode.html#manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s02.html">Semantics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html">Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.prereq_flags">Prerequisite Compiler Flags</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.parallel_mode">Using Parallel Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#parallel_mode.using.specific">Using Specific Parallel Components</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.intro">Interface Basics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.tuning">Configuration and Tuning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s04.html#parallel_mode.design.impl">Implementation Namespaces</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="parallel_mode.html#parallel_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> The libstdc++ parallel mode is an experimental parallel implementation of many algorithms the C++ Standard Library. </p><p> Several of the standard algorithms, for instance @@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ Several of the standard algorithms, for instance annotations. These parallel mode constructs and can be invoked by explicit source declaration or by compiling existing sources with a specific compiler flag. -</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include -<code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include -<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id660222"></a><p><span class="title"><i> +</p><div class="sect1" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.parallel_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p>The following library components in the include +<code class="filename">numeric</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::accumulate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::inner_product</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partial_sum</code></p></li></ul></div><p>The following library components in the include +<code class="filename">algorithm</code> are included in the parallel mode:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::adjacent_find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::count_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::equal</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::find_first_of</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::for_each</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::generate_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::lexicographical_compare</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::mismatch</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::search_n</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::transform</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::replace_if</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::max_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::merge</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::min_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::nth_element</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partial_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::partition</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::random_shuffle</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_union</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_intersection</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_symmetric_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::set_difference</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::stable_sort</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><code class="function">std::unique_copy</code></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="parallel_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries"><a id="id417661"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Parallelization of Bulk Operations for STL Dictionaries </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Leonor</span> <span class="surname">Frias</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Workshop on Highly Parallel Processing on a Chip (HPPC) 2007. (LNCS) - . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id660269"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="The Multi-Core Standard Template Library"><a id="id486148"></a><p><span class="title"><i> The Multi-Core Standard Template Library </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Peter</span> <span class="surname">Sanders</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Putze</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2007 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Euro-Par 2007: Parallel Processing. (LNCS 4641) diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode.html index e47ecdb..7a94336b 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/profile_mode.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 32. Profile Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html" title="Testing" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 32. Profile Mode</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , library , profile " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="extensions.html" title="Part XII. Extensions" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html" title="Testing" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html" title="Design" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 32. Profile Mode</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt12ch31s05.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XII. Extensions -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode"></a>Chapter 32. Profile Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports">Reports</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing">Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Extensions for Custom Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html">Empirical Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html">Implementation Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack">Stack Traces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols">Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib">Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks">Malloc Hooks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction">Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html">Developer Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic">Big Picture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto">How To Add A Diagnostic</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html">Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template">Diagnostic Template</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers">Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms">Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality">Data Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread">Multithreaded Data Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics">Statistics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="profile_mode.html#profile_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 32. Profile Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode"></a>Chapter 32. Profile Mode</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.intro">Intro</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.using">Using the Profile Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="profile_mode.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning">Tuning the Profile Mode</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html">Design</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.wrapper">Wrapper Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.instrumentation">Instrumentation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.rtlib">Run Time Behavior</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.analysis">Analysis and Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.cost-model">Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.reports">Reports</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.design.testing">Testing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s03.html">Extensions for Custom Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s04.html">Empirical Cost Model</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html">Implementation Issues</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stack">Stack Traces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.symbols">Symbolization of Instruction Addresses</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.concurrency">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.stdlib-in-proflib">Using the Standard Library in the Instrumentation Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.malloc-hooks">Malloc Hooks</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s05.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.implementation.construction-destruction">Construction and Destruction of Global Objects</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html">Developer Information</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.bigpic">Big Picture</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s06.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.developer.howto">How To Add A Diagnostic</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html">Diagnostics</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.template">Diagnostic Template</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.containers">Containers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.algorithms">Algorithms</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.locality">Data Locality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.mthread">Multithreaded Data Access</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#manual.ext.profile_mode.analysis.statistics">Statistics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="bibliography"><a href="profile_mode.html#profile_mode.biblio">Bibliography</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Intro"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.intro"></a>Intro</h2></div></div></div><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Goal: </em></span>Give performance improvement advice based on recognition of suboptimal usage patterns of the standard library. </p><p> @@ -16,25 +16,25 @@ CGO 2009</a>. </p><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Strengths: </em></span> -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Unintrusive solution. The application code does not require any modification. - </p></li><li><p> The advice is call context sensitive, thus capable of + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The advice is call context sensitive, thus capable of identifying precisely interesting dynamic performance behavior. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The overhead model is pay-per-view. When you turn off a diagnostic class at compile time, its overhead disappears. </p></li></ul></div><p> </p><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Drawbacks: </em></span> -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> You must recompile the application code with custom options. - </p></li><li><p>You must run the application on representative input. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You must run the application on representative input. The advice is input dependent. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The execution time will increase, in some cases by factors. </p></li></ul></div><p> - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.using"></a>Using the Profile Mode</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect2" title="Using the Profile Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.using"></a>Using the Profile Mode</h3></div></div></div><p> This is the anticipated common workflow for program <code class="code">foo.cc</code>: </p><pre class="programlisting"> $ cat foo.cc @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ vector-size: improvement = 3: call stack = 0x804842c ... </pre><p> </p><p> Anatomy of a warning: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Warning id. This is a short descriptive string for the class that this warning belongs to. E.g., "vector-to-list". - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Estimated improvement. This is an approximation of the benefit expected from implementing the change suggested by the warning. It is given on a log10 scale. Negative values mean that the alternative would actually @@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ vector-size: improvement = 3: call stack = 0x804842c ... which is around 10e5. The improvement from setting the initial size to 1024 is in the range of 10e3, since the overhead of dynamic resizing is linear in this case. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Call stack. Currently, the addresses are printed without symbol name or code location attribution. Users are expected to postprocess the output using, for instance, addr2line. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The warning message. For some warnings, this is static text, e.g., "change vector to list". For other warnings, such as the one above, the message contains numeric advice, e.g., the suggested initial size @@ -91,20 +91,20 @@ vector-size: improvement = 3: call stack = 0x804842c ... We believe such warnings can help users understand the performance behavior of their application better, which can lead to changes at a higher abstraction level. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning"></a>Tuning the Profile Mode</h3></div></div></div><p>Compile time switches and environment variables (see also file + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Tuning the Profile Mode"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.ext.profile_mode.tuning"></a>Tuning the Profile Mode</h3></div></div></div><p>Compile time switches and environment variables (see also file profiler.h). Unless specified otherwise, they can be set at compile time using -D_<name> or by setting variable <name> in the environment where the program is run, before starting execution. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">[NO]_GLIBCXX_PROFILE_<diagnostic></code>: enable/disable specific diagnostics. See section Diagnostics for possible values. (Environment variables not supported.) - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">GLIBCXX_PROFILE_TRACE_PATH_ROOT</code>: set an alternative root path for the output files. - </p></li><li><p>GLIBCXX_PROFILE_MAX_WARN_COUNT: set it to the maximum - number of warnings desired. The default value is 10.</p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>GLIBCXX_PROFILE_MAX_WARN_COUNT: set it to the maximum + number of warnings desired. The default value is 10.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">GLIBCXX_PROFILE_MAX_STACK_DEPTH</code>: if set to 0, the advice will be collected and reported for the program as a whole, and not for each @@ -112,21 +112,21 @@ vector-size: improvement = 3: call stack = 0x804842c ... This could also be used in continuous regression tests, where you just need to know whether there is a regression or not. The default value is 32. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">GLIBCXX_PROFILE_MEM_PER_DIAGNOSTIC</code>: set a limit on how much memory to use for the accounting tables for each diagnostic type. When this limit is reached, new events are ignored until the memory usage decreases under the limit. Generally, this means that newly created containers will not be instrumented until some live containers are deleted. The default is 128 MB. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">GLIBCXX_PROFILE_NOTHREADS</code>: Make the library not use threads. Otherwise, pthread mutexes are used to protect access to internal data structures. This should be useful only if the program is single threaded and you want to avoid the overhead of aquiring/releasing locks unnecessarily. (Environment variable not supported.) - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <code class="code">HAVE_EXECINFO_H</code>: This name should be defined at library configuration time. If your library was configured without <code class="code">execinfo.h</code>, but @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ vector-size: improvement = 3: call stack = 0x804842c ... call context. (Environment variable not supported.) </p></li></ul></div><p> - </p></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="profile_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id659013"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + </p></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="profile_mode.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h2></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Perflint: A Context Sensitive Performance Advisor for C++ Programs"><a id="id447328"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Perflint: A Context Sensitive Performance Advisor for C++ Programs </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Lixia</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 . </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Code Generation diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/sequences.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/sequences.html index 1826bf1..fd3ff14 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/sequences.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/sequences.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 16. Sequences</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="vector.html" title="vector" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 16. Sequences</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 16. Sequences</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="prev" href="containers.html" title="Part VII. Containers" /><link rel="next" href="vector.html" title="vector" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 16. Sequences</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="containers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VII. Containers -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vector.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.sequences"></a>Chapter 16. Sequences</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sequences.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="sequences.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="vector.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="vector.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.sequences.list"></a>list</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="sequences.list.size"></a>list::size() is O(n)</h3></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="vector.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 16. Sequences"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.containers.sequences"></a>Chapter 16. Sequences</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="sequences.html#containers.sequences.list">list</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="sequences.html#sequences.list.size">list::size() is O(n)</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="vector.html">vector</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="vector.html#sequences.vector.management">Space Overhead Management</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="list"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.sequences.list"></a>list</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="list::size() is O(n)"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="sequences.list.size"></a>list::size() is O(n)</h3></div></div></div><p> Yes it is, and that's okay. This is a decision that we preserved when we imported SGI's STL implementation. The following is quoted from <a class="ulink" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/FAQ.html" target="_top">their FAQ</a>: @@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ themselves. </p><p> This choice is permitted by the C++ standard. The standard says - that size() “<span class="quote">should</span>” be constant time, and - “<span class="quote">should</span>” does not mean the same thing as - “<span class="quote">shall</span>”. This is the officially recommended ISO + that size() <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">should</span>”</span> be constant time, and + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">should</span>”</span> does not mean the same thing as + <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">shall</span>”</span>. This is the officially recommended ISO wording for saying that an implementation is supposed to do something unless there is a good reason not to. </p><p> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/setup.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/setup.html index 4d8f3d0..684bd8e 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/setup.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/setup.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 2. Setup</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="bugs.html" title="Bugs" /><link rel="next" href="configure.html" title="Configure" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Introduction -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"></a>Chapter 2. Setup</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 2. Setup"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.setup"></a>Chapter 2. Setup</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files and properly built binaries useful for linking to other software is a multi-step process. Steps include getting the sources, configuring and building the sources, testing, and installation. @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ make install </pre><p> Each step is described in more detail in the following sections. - </p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h2></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect1" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h2></div></div></div><p> Because libstdc++ is part of GCC, the primary source for installation instructions is <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/" target="_top">the GCC install page</a>. @@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ fr_FR@euro ISO-8859-15 is_IS UTF-8 it_IT ISO-8859-1 ja_JP.eucjp EUC-JP +ru_RU.ISO-8859-5 ISO-8859-5 +ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8 se_NO.UTF-8 UTF-8 ta_IN UTF-8 zh_TW BIG5 @@ -86,16 +88,16 @@ zh_TW BIG5 necessary. </p><p> To install support for locales, do only one of the following: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>install all locales</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>with RedHat Linux: + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>install all locales</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>with RedHat Linux: </p><p> <code class="code"> export LC_ALL=C </code> </p><p> <code class="code"> rpm -e glibc-common --nodeps </code> </p><p> <code class="code"> rpm -i --define "_install_langs all" glibc-common-2.2.5-34.i386.rpm </code> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Instructions for other operating systems solicited. - </p></li></ul></div></li><li><p>install just the necessary locales</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>with Debian Linux:</p><p> Add the above list, as shown, to the file - <code class="code">/etc/locale.gen</code> </p><p> run <code class="code">/usr/sbin/locale-gen</code> </p></li><li><p>on most Unix-like operating systems:</p><p><code class="code"> localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE </code></p><p>(repeat for each entry in the above list) </p></li><li><p> + </p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>install just the necessary locales</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>with Debian Linux:</p><p> Add the above list, as shown, to the file + <code class="code">/etc/locale.gen</code> </p><p> run <code class="code">/usr/sbin/locale-gen</code> </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>on most Unix-like operating systems:</p><p><code class="code"> localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE </code></p><p>(repeat for each entry in the above list) </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Instructions for other operating systems solicited. </p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bugs.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="intro.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="configure.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Bugs </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Configure</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html index 978c7ec..3552256 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>shared_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , shared_ptr " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Chapter 12. Traits" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">shared_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="traits.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.shared_ptr"></a>shared_ptr</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>shared_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , shared_ptr " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Chapter 12. Traits" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">shared_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="traits.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="shared_ptr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.shared_ptr"></a>shared_ptr</h2></div></div></div><p> The shared_ptr class template stores a pointer, usually obtained via new, and implements shared ownership semantics. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Requirements"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p> </p><p> The standard deliberately doesn't require a reference-counted implementation, allowing other techniques such as a @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ and implements shared ownership semantics. shared_ptr in libstdc++ is derived from Boost's, so the same rules apply. </p><p> - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Design Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h3></div></div></div><p> The <code class="classname">shared_ptr</code> code is kindly donated to GCC by the Boost project and the original authors of the code. The basic design and algorithms are from Boost, the notes below describe details specific to @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ drops to zero. Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the technique known as type erasure. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id737043"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Class Hierarchy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id425497"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p> A <code class="classname">shared_ptr<T></code> contains a pointer of type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type <code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ be forwarded to <span class="type">Tp</span>'s constructor. Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience that simplifies the implementation slightly. - </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id656080"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id434024"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p> The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x with support for rvalue-references and the other features from N2351. As with other libstdc++ headers shared by TR1 and C++0x, @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ compiler, standard library, platform etc. For the version of shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock Policy below for details. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id618309"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Selecting Lock Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id425847"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> </p><p> There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class, which is a template parameterized on the enum @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ specialization will be used. This design is necessary because it would not be conforming for <code class="classname">shared_ptr</code> to have an extra template parameter, even if it had a default value. The available policies are: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="type">_S_Atomic</span> </p><p> Selected when GCC supports a builtin atomic compare-and-swap operation @@ -153,13 +153,13 @@ on the target processor (see <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedoc Builtins</a>.) The reference counts are maintained using a lock-free algorithm and GCC's atomic builtins, which provide the required memory synchronisation. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="type">_S_Mutex</span> </p><p> The _Sp_counted_base specialization for this policy contains a mutex, which is locked in add_ref_lock(). This policy is used when GCC's atomic builtins aren't available so explicit memory barriers are needed in places. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="type">_S_Single</span> </p><p> This policy uses a non-reentrant add_ref_lock() with no locking. It is @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ used when libstdc++ is built without <code class="literal">--enable-threads</cod <code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id679959"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id423572"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p> The classes derived from <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> (see Class Hierarchy below) and <code class="classname">__shared_count</code> are implemented separately for C++0x and TR1, in <code class="filename">bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h</code> and @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The TR1 implementation is considered relatively stable, so is unlikely to change unless bug fixes require it. If the code that is common to both C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to duplicate additional classes and only make changes to the C++0x versions. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id680859"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>, +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Related functions and classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id441850"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p> As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available @@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ is called. Users should not try to use this. As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise be private. - </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id715170"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id426020"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p> Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under <code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id686787"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Unresolved Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id507059"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p> The resolution to C++ Standard Library issue <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#674" target="_top">674</a>, "shared_ptr interface changes for consistency with N1856" will need to be implemented after it is accepted into the working @@ -260,12 +260,12 @@ be private. Exposing the alias constructor in TR1 mode could simplify the *_pointer_cast functions. Constructor could be private in TR1 mode, with the cast functions as friends. - </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.ack"></a>Acknowledgments</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Acknowledgments"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.ack"></a>Acknowledgments</h3></div></div></div><p> The original authors of the Boost shared_ptr, which is really nice code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo Carlini for the lock policy implementation. - </p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id622100"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> + </p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2"><a id="id428452"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> n2351 </abbr>] <span class="title"><i> Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2 @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ be private. . </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id622124"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52)"><a id="id472454"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> n2456 </abbr>] <span class="title"><i> C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52) @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ be private. . </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id635143"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++"><a id="id539282"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> n2461 </abbr>] <span class="title"><i> Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++ @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ be private. . </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id685426"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template"><a id="id539306"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev"> boostshared_ptr </abbr>] <span class="title"><i> Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_code_style.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_code_style.html index 392a345..8b9932c 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_code_style.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_code_style.html @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Coding Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /><link rel="next" href="documentation_style.html" title="Documentation Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Coding Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_organization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Coding Style</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="source_organization.html" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions" /><link rel="next" href="documentation_style.html" title="Documentation Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Coding Style</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="source_organization.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="documentation_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.coding_style"></a>Coding Style</h2></div></div></div><p> - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="coding_style.bad_identifiers"></a>Bad Identifiers</h3></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="documentation_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Coding Style"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.coding_style"></a>Coding Style</h2></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect2" title="Bad Identifiers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="coding_style.bad_identifiers"></a>Bad Identifiers</h3></div></div></div><p> Identifiers that conflict and should be avoided. </p><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> - This is the list of names “<span class="quote">reserved to the<br /> - implementation</span>” that have been claimed by certain<br /> + This is the list of names <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">reserved to the<br /> + implementation</span>”</span> that have been claimed by certain<br /> compilers and system headers of interest, and should not be used<br /> in the library. It will grow, of course. We generally are<br /> interested in names that are not all-caps, except for those like<br /> @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ // long double conversion members mangled as __opr<br /> // http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/1999-q4/msg00060.html<br /> _opr<br /> - </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="coding_style.example"></a>By Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> + </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="By Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="coding_style.example"></a>By Example</h3></div></div></div><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> This library is written to appropriate C++ coding standards. As such,<br /> it is intended to precede the recommendations of the GNU Coding<br /> Standard, which can be referenced in full here:<br /> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_design_notes.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_design_notes.html index d1f6f92..fcd30e5 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_design_notes.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_design_notes.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Design Notes</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. 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Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="documentation_style.html" title="Documentation Style" /><link rel="next" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Design Notes</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="documentation_style.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_porting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.design_notes"></a>Design Notes</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="appendix_porting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Design Notes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.design_notes"></a>Design Notes</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> <br /> The Library<br /> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_organization.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_organization.html index b88511a..2ac9f90 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_organization.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/source_organization.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="next" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="prev" href="appendix_contributing.html" title="Appendix A. Contributing" /><link rel="next" href="source_code_style.html" title="Coding Style" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="appendix_contributing.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix A. Contributing -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_code_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.organization"></a>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="source_code_style.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Directory Layout and Source Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="contrib.organization"></a>Directory Layout and Source Conventions</h2></div></div></div><p> The unpacked source directory of libstdc++ contains the files needed to create the GNU C++ Library. </p><div class="literallayout"><p><br /> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/spine.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/spine.html index 09f971a..65e95f3 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/spine.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/spine.html @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="prev" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="prev" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="intro.html" title="Part I. Introduction" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="book" title="The GNU C++ Library"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 <a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="_top">FSF</a> - </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="id699529"></a><p> + </p></div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice"><a id="id490520"></a><p> <a class="link" href="license.html" title="License">License</a> </p></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="intro.html">I. Introduction -</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using g++</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using gdb</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="support.html">II. +</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="support.html">II. Support </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fundamental_types.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="termination.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="verbose_termination.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="diagnostics.html">III. @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="algorithms.html">IX. Algorithms -</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="numerics.html">X. +</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="numerics.html">X. Numerics </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="complex.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="generalized_numeric_operations.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="numerics_and_c.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="io.html">XI. @@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="documentation_style.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="documentation_style.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_porting.html">B. Porting and Maintenance -</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable">GLIBCXX_ENABLE, the --enable maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300">3.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310">3.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320">3.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330">3.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340">3.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400">4.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410">4.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420">4.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430">4.3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_free.html">C. +</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="test.html#test.special">Special Topics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_320"><code class="constant">3.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_330"><code class="constant">3.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_340"><code class="constant">3.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_400"><code class="constant">4.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_410"><code class="constant">4.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_420"><code class="constant">4.2</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_430"><code class="constant">4.3</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_440"><code class="constant">4.4</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="api.html#api.rel_450"><code class="constant">4.5</code></a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_free.html">C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gpl.html">D. - GNU General Public License version 3 - </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gfdl.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="bk01ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><b>List of Tables</b></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="status.html#id700007">C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="status.html#id693868">C++ TR1 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="status.html#id633674">C++ 200x Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="status.html#id631613">C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="using_headers.html#id651524">C++ 1998 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="using_headers.html#id639501">C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="using_headers.html#id645876">C++ 200x Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="using_headers.html#id646983">C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="using_headers.html#id631952">C++ TR 1 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="using_headers.html#id636818">C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="using_headers.html#id685876">C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="using_headers.html#id639029">C++ ABI Headers</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="using_headers.html#id637647">Extension Headers</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="using_headers.html#id631989">Extension Debug Headers</a></dt><dt>3.11. <a href="using_headers.html#id521103">Extension Profile Headers</a></dt><dt>3.12. <a href="using_headers.html#id684216">Extension Parallel Headers</a></dt><dt>30.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#id672482">Debugging Containers</a></dt><dt>30.2. <a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#id646525">Debugging Containers C++0x</a></dt><dt>31.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#id731921">Parallel Algorithms</a></dt><dt>32.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#id647548">Code Location</a></dt><dt>32.2. <a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#id521055">Diagnostics</a></dt><dt>33.1. <a href="bitmap_allocator.html#id730908">Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</a></dt><dt>A.1. <a href="documentation_style.html#id740402">HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</a></dt><dt>A.2. <a href="documentation_style.html#id613462">Docbook XML Element Use</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="api.html#id623096">Extension Allocators</a></dt><dt>B.2. <a href="api.html#id721371">Extension Allocators Continued</a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library Documentation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part I. + <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3 + </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="appendix_gfdl.html">E. GNU Free Documentation License</a></span></dt><dt><span class="index"><a href="bk01ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><b>List of Tables</b></p><dl><dt>1.1. <a href="status.html#id486490">C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.2. <a href="status.html#id455102">C++ 200x Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.3. <a href="status.html#id515485">C++ TR1 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>1.4. <a href="status.html#id498950">C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</a></dt><dt>3.1. <a href="using_headers.html#id432611">C++ 1998 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="using_headers.html#id500479">C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="using_headers.html#id381639">C++ 200x Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="using_headers.html#id408539">C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="using_headers.html#id428297">C++ TR 1 Library Headers</a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="using_headers.html#id503776">C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="using_headers.html#id454192">C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="using_headers.html#id471051">C++ ABI Headers</a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="using_headers.html#id428014">Extension Headers</a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="using_headers.html#id496745">Extension Debug Headers</a></dt><dt>3.11. <a href="using_headers.html#id503586">Extension Profile Headers</a></dt><dt>3.12. <a href="using_headers.html#id436576">Extension Parallel Headers</a></dt><dt>30.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#id536896">Debugging Containers</a></dt><dt>30.2. <a href="bk01pt12ch30s03.html#id509362">Debugging Containers C++0x</a></dt><dt>31.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch31s03.html#id463234">Parallel Algorithms</a></dt><dt>32.1. <a href="bk01pt12ch32s02.html#id415042">Code Location</a></dt><dt>32.2. <a href="bk01pt12ch32s07.html#id447842">Diagnostics</a></dt><dt>33.1. <a href="bitmap_allocator.html#id530373">Bitmap Allocator Memory Map</a></dt><dt>A.1. <a href="documentation_style.html#id414841">HTML to Docbook XML markup comparison</a></dt><dt>A.2. <a href="documentation_style.html#id516730">Docbook XML Element Use</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="api.html#id516151">Extension Allocators</a></dt><dt>B.2. <a href="api.html#id535166">Extension Allocators Continued</a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="../spine.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="intro.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">The GNU C++ Library Documentation </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part I. 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Introduction" /><link rel="next" href="license.html" title="License" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 1. Status</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="intro.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Introduction -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="license.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status"></a>Chapter 1. Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.iso"></a>Implementation Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.1998"></a>C++ 1998/2003</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="iso.1998.status"></a>Implementation Status</h4></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="license.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 1. Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.status"></a>Chapter 1. Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Implementation Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.status.iso"></a>Implementation Status</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="C++ 1998/2003"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.1998"></a>C++ 1998/2003</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Implementation Status"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="iso.1998.status"></a>Implementation Status</h4></div></div></div><p> This status table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC 14882:2003. </p><p> This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular release. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id700007"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id486490"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998/2003 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span> </td><td colspan="3" align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span> @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ particular release. <span class="emphasis"><em>Appendix D</em></span> </td><td colspan="3" align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>Compatibility features</em></span> - </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.1</td><td align="left">Increment operator with bool operand</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">static</code> keyword</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.3</td><td align="left">Access declarations</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.4</td><td align="left">Implicit conversion from const strings</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.5</td><td align="left">C standard library headers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.6</td><td align="left">Old iostreams members</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.7</td><td align="left">char* streams</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="iso.1998.specific"></a>Implementation Specific Behavior</h4></div></div></div><p> + </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.1</td><td align="left">Increment operator with bool operand</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">static</code> keyword</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.3</td><td align="left">Access declarations</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.4</td><td align="left">Implicit conversion from const strings</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.5</td><td align="left">C standard library headers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.6</td><td align="left">Old iostreams members</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.7</td><td align="left">char* streams</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect3" title="Implementation Specific Behavior"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="iso.1998.specific"></a>Implementation Specific Behavior</h4></div></div></div><p> The ISO standard defines the following phrase: </p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"> <code class="code">[1.3.5] implementation-defined behavior</code> @@ -142,23 +142,7 @@ particular release. <a class="link" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output">in this chapter</a>. </p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>[27.8.1.4]/16</em></span> Calling <code class="code">fstream::sync</code> when a get area exists will... whatever <code class="code">fflush()</code> does, I think. - </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.tr1"></a>C++ TR1</h3></div></div></div><p> -This table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC DTR 19768 -Doc No: N1836=05-0096 Date: 2005-06-24 -Draft Technical Report on C++ Library Extensions -</p><p> -In this implementation the header names are prefixed by -<code class="code">tr1/</code>, for instance <code class="code"><tr1/functional></code>, -<code class="code"><tr1/memory></code>, and so on. -</p><p> -This page describes the TR1 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular -release. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id693868"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.2. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1</td><td align="left">Reference wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2</td><td align="left">Smart pointers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><memory></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> - <p> - Uses code from - <a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">boost::shared_ptr</a>. - </p> - </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> destructor</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> modifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> observers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.6</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> comparison</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.7</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> I/O</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.8</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> specialized algorithms</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.9</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> casts</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.10</td><td align="left"><code class="code">get_deleter</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> destructor</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> modifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> observers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.6</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> comparison</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.7</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> specialized algorithms</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.5</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">enable_shared_from_this</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>3</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Function Objects</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.1</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.2</td><td align="left">Additions to <code class="code"><functional> synopsis</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.3</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.4</td><td align="left">Function return types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.5</td><td align="left">Function template <code class="code">mem_fn</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6</td><td align="left">Function object binders</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6.1</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">is_bind_expression</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">is_placeholder</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6.3</td><td align="left">Function template <code class="code">bind</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6.4</td><td align="left">Placeholders</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7</td><td align="left">Polymorphic function wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.1</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_function_call<code class="code"></code></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.1.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">bad_function_call</code> constructor</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">function</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> modifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> capacity</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> target access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.6</td><td align="left">undefined operators</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.7</td><td align="left">null pointer comparison operators</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.8</td><td align="left">specialized algorithms</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>4</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Metaprogramming and type traits</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.1</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><type_traits></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.3</td><td align="left">Helper classes</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.4</td><td align="left">General Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.5</td><td align="left">Unary Type Traits</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.5.1</td><td align="left">Primary Type Categories</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.5.2</td><td align="left">Composite type traits</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.5.3</td><td align="left">Type properties</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.6</td><td align="left">Relationships between types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7</td><td align="left">Transformations between types</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7.1</td><td align="left">Const-volatile modifications</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7.2</td><td align="left">Reference modifications</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7.3</td><td align="left">Array modifications</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7.4</td><td align="left">Pointer modifications</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.8</td><td align="left">Other transformations</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.9</td><td align="left">Implementation requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>5</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Numerical Facilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1</td><td align="left">Random number generation</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.1</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><random></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">variate_generator</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4</td><td align="left">Random number engine class templates</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.1</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">linear_congruential</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">mersenne_twister</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">subtract_with_carry</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">subtract_with_carry_01</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.5</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">discard_block</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.6</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">xor_combine</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">operator()() per N2079</td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.5</td><td align="left">Engines with predefined parameters</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.6</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">random_device</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7</td><td align="left">Random distribution class templates</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.1</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">uniform_int</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bernoulli_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">geometric_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">poisson_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.5</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">binomial_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.6</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">uniform_real</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.7</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">exponential_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.8</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">normal_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.9</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">gamma_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2</td><td align="left">Mathematical special functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cmath></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.1</td><td align="left">associated Laguerre polynomials</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.2</td><td align="left">associated Legendre functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.3</td><td align="left">beta function</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.4</td><td align="left">(complete) elliptic integral of the first kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.5</td><td align="left">(complete) elliptic integral of the second kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.6</td><td align="left">(complete) elliptic integral of the third kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.7</td><td align="left">confluent hypergeometric functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.8</td><td align="left">regular modified cylindrical Bessel functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.9</td><td align="left">cylindrical Bessel functions (of the first kind)</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.10</td><td align="left">irregular modified cylindrical Bessel functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.11</td><td align="left">cylindrical Neumann functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.12</td><td align="left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the first kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.13</td><td align="left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the second kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.14</td><td align="left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the third kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.15</td><td align="left">exponential integral</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.16</td><td align="left">Hermite polynomials</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.17</td><td align="left">hypergeometric functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.18</td><td align="left">Laguerre polynomials</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.19</td><td align="left">Legendre polynomials</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.20</td><td align="left">Riemann zeta function</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.21</td><td align="left">spherical Bessel functions (of the first kind)</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.22</td><td align="left">spherical associated Legendre functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.23</td><td align="left">spherical Neumann functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.2</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><math.h></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>6</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Containers</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1</td><td align="left">Tuple types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.1</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><tuple></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.2</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><utility></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">tuple</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.1</td><td align="left">Construction</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.2</td><td align="left">Tuple creation functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.3</td><td align="left">Tuple helper classes</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.4</td><td align="left">Element access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.5</td><td align="left">Relational operators</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.4</td><td align="left">Pairs</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2</td><td align="left">Fixed size array</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.1</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><array></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">array</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">array</code> constructors, copy, and assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">array</code> specialized algorithms</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">array</code> size</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.4</td><td align="left">Zero sized <code class="code">array</code>s</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.5</td><td align="left">Tuple interface to class template <code class="code">array</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3</td><td align="left">Unordered associative containers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.1</td><td align="left">Unordered associative container requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.1.1</td><td align="left">Exception safety guarantees</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.2</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">hash</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4</td><td align="left">Unordered associative container classes</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.1</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><unordered_set></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><unordered_map></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.3.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_set</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.3.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_set</code> swap</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.4.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.4.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> element access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.4.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> swap</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.5</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multiset<code class="code"></code></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.5.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_multiset</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.5.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_multiset</code> swap</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.6</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.6.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_multimap</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.6.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_multimap</code> swap</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>7</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Regular Expressions</em></span></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.1</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.2</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.3</td><td align="left">Regular expressions summary</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.4</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><regex></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.5</td><td align="left">Namespace <code class="code">tr1::regex_constants</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.5.1</td><td align="left">Bitmask Type <code class="code">syntax_option_type</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.5.2</td><td align="left">Bitmask Type <code class="code">regex_constants::match_flag_type</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.5.3</td><td align="left">Implementation defined <code class="code">error_type</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.6</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">regex_error</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.7</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">regex_traits</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">basic_regex</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constants</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constructors</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> assign</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constant operations</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> locale</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.6</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> swap</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.7</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> non-member functions</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.7.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> non-member swap</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.9</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">sub_match</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.9.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">sub_match</code> members</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.9.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">sub_match</code> non-member operators</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">match_results</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> constructors</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> size</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> element access</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> formatting</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> allocator</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.6</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> swap</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11</td><td align="left">Regular expression algorithms</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11.1</td><td align="left">exceptions</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_match</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_search</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_replace</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12</td><td align="left">Regular expression Iterators</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">regex_iterator</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> constructors</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> comparisons</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> dereference</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> increment</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> constructors</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> comparisons</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> dereference</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> increment</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.13</td><td align="left">Modified ECMAScript regular expression grammar</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>8</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>C Compatibility</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><complex></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.2</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">acos</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.3</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">asin</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.4</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">atan</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.5</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">acosh</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.6</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">asinh</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.7</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">atanh</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.8</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">fabs</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.9</td><td align="left">Additional Overloads</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><ccomplex></code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left">DR 551</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.3</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><complex.h></code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.4</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cctype></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.4.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.4.2</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">isblank</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.5</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ctype.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.6</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><cfenv></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.6.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.6.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.7</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><fenv.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.8</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cfloat></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.9</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><float.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.10</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ios></code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.10.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.10.2</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">hexfloat</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.11</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><cinttypes></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.11.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">DR 557</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.11.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.12</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><inttypes.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.13</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><climits></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.14</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><limits.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.15</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><locale></code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cmath></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16.3</td><td align="left">Function template definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16.4</td><td align="left">Additional overloads</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">DR 568; DR 550</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.17</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><math.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.18</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdarg></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.19</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdarg.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.20</td><td align="left">The header <code class="code"><cstdbool></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.21</td><td align="left">The header <code class="code"><stdbool.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.22</td><td align="left">The header <code class="code"><cstdint></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.22.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.22.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.23</td><td align="left">The header <code class="code"><stdint.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdio></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24.3</td><td align="left">Additional format specifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24.4</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdio.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdlib></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25.3</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">abs</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25.4</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">div</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.26</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdlib.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.27</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><ctgmath></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.28</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><tgmath.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.29</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ctime></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.30</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cwchar></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.30.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.30.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.30.3</td><td align="left">Additional wide format specifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.31</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><wchar.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.32</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cwctype></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.32.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.32.2</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">iswblank</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.33</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><wctype.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.200x"></a>C++ 200x</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="C++ 200x"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.200x"></a>C++ 200x</h3></div></div></div><p> This table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC Doc No: N2857=09-0047 Date: 2009-03-23 Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++ @@ -171,7 +155,7 @@ presence of the required flag. </p><p> This page describes the C++0x support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular release. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id633674"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.3. C++ 200x Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id455102"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.2. C++ 200x Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>18</em></span> </td><td colspan="3" align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>Language support</em></span> @@ -224,7 +208,7 @@ particular release. <span class="emphasis"><em>29</em></span> </td><td colspan="3" align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>Atomic operations</em></span> - </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.1</td><td align="left">General</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><cstdatomic></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">29.3</td><td align="left">Order and consistency</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.4</td><td align="left">Lock-free property</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">Based on _GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_PROPERTY</td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.5</td><td align="left">Atomic types</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.5.1</td><td align="left">Integral types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.5.2</td><td align="left">Address types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.5.3</td><td align="left">Generic types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.6</td><td align="left">Operations on atomic types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.7</td><td align="left">Flag Type and operations</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">29.8</td><td align="left">Fences</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"> + </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.1</td><td align="left">General</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><atomic></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">29.3</td><td align="left">Order and consistency</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.4</td><td align="left">Lock-free property</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">Based on _GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_PROPERTY</td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.5</td><td align="left">Atomic types</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.5.1</td><td align="left">Integral types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.5.2</td><td align="left">Address types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.5.3</td><td align="left">Generic types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">Missing constexpr</td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.6</td><td align="left">Operations on atomic types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">29.7</td><td align="left">Flag Type and operations</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">29.8</td><td align="left">Fences</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>30</em></span> </td><td colspan="3" align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>Thread support</em></span> @@ -232,7 +216,23 @@ particular release. <span class="emphasis"><em>Appendix D</em></span> </td><td colspan="3" align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>Compatibility features</em></span> - </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.1</td><td align="left">Increment operator with bool operand</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">static</code> keyword</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.3</td><td align="left">Access declarations</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.4</td><td align="left">Implicit conversion from const strings</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.5</td><td align="left">C standard library headers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.6</td><td align="left">Old iostreams members</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.7</td><td align="left">char* streams</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.8</td><td align="left">Binders</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.9</td><td align="left"><code class="code">auto_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.10</td><td align="left">Iterator primitives</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.tr24733"></a>C++ TR 24733</h3></div></div></div><p> + </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.1</td><td align="left">Increment operator with bool operand</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">static</code> keyword</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.3</td><td align="left">Access declarations</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.4</td><td align="left">Implicit conversion from const strings</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.5</td><td align="left">C standard library headers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.6</td><td align="left">Old iostreams members</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.7</td><td align="left">char* streams</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.8</td><td align="left">Binders</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.9</td><td align="left"><code class="code">auto_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">D.10</td><td align="left">Iterator primitives</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect2" title="C++ TR1"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.tr1"></a>C++ TR1</h3></div></div></div><p> +This table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC DTR 19768 +Doc No: N1836=05-0096 Date: 2005-06-24 +Draft Technical Report on C++ Library Extensions +</p><p> +In this implementation the header names are prefixed by +<code class="code">tr1/</code>, for instance <code class="code"><tr1/functional></code>, +<code class="code"><tr1/memory></code>, and so on. +</p><p> +This page describes the TR1 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular +release. +</p><div class="table"><a id="id515485"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.3. C++ TR1 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR1 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>2</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>General Utilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1</td><td align="left">Reference wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">reference_wrapper</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.1.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">reference_wrapper</code> helper functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2</td><td align="left">Smart pointers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><memory></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">shared_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> + <p> + Uses code from + <a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/libs/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.htm" target="_top">boost::shared_ptr</a>. + </p> + </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> destructor</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> modifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> observers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.6</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> comparison</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.7</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> I/O</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.8</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> specialized algorithms</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.9</td><td align="left"><code class="code">shared_ptr</code> casts</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.3.10</td><td align="left"><code class="code">get_deleter</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">weak_ptr</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> destructor</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> modifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> observers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.6</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> comparison</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.4.7</td><td align="left"><code class="code">weak_ptr</code> specialized algorithms</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">2.2.5</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">enable_shared_from_this</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>3</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Function Objects</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.1</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.2</td><td align="left">Additions to <code class="code"><functional> synopsis</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.3</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.4</td><td align="left">Function return types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.5</td><td align="left">Function template <code class="code">mem_fn</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6</td><td align="left">Function object binders</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6.1</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">is_bind_expression</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">is_placeholder</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6.3</td><td align="left">Function template <code class="code">bind</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.6.4</td><td align="left">Placeholders</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7</td><td align="left">Polymorphic function wrappers</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.1</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bad_function_call<code class="code"></code></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.1.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">bad_function_call</code> constructor</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">function</code></td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> construct/copy/destroy</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> modifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> capacity</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> invocation</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">function</code> target access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.6</td><td align="left">undefined operators</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.7</td><td align="left">null pointer comparison operators</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">3.7.2.8</td><td align="left">specialized algorithms</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>4</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Metaprogramming and type traits</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.1</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><type_traits></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.3</td><td align="left">Helper classes</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.4</td><td align="left">General Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.5</td><td align="left">Unary Type Traits</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.5.1</td><td align="left">Primary Type Categories</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.5.2</td><td align="left">Composite type traits</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.5.3</td><td align="left">Type properties</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.6</td><td align="left">Relationships between types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7</td><td align="left">Transformations between types</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7.1</td><td align="left">Const-volatile modifications</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7.2</td><td align="left">Reference modifications</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7.3</td><td align="left">Array modifications</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.7.4</td><td align="left">Pointer modifications</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.8</td><td align="left">Other transformations</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">4.9</td><td align="left">Implementation requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>5</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Numerical Facilities</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1</td><td align="left">Random number generation</td><td align="left"> </td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.1</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><random></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">variate_generator</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4</td><td align="left">Random number engine class templates</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.1</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">linear_congruential</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">mersenne_twister</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">subtract_with_carry</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">subtract_with_carry_01</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.5</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">discard_block</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.4.6</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">xor_combine</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">operator()() per N2079</td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.5</td><td align="left">Engines with predefined parameters</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.6</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">random_device</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7</td><td align="left">Random distribution class templates</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.1</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">uniform_int</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.2</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">bernoulli_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">geometric_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">poisson_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.5</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">binomial_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.6</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">uniform_real</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.7</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">exponential_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.8</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">normal_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.1.7.9</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">gamma_distribution</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2</td><td align="left">Mathematical special functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cmath></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.1</td><td align="left">associated Laguerre polynomials</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.2</td><td align="left">associated Legendre functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.3</td><td align="left">beta function</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.4</td><td align="left">(complete) elliptic integral of the first kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.5</td><td align="left">(complete) elliptic integral of the second kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.6</td><td align="left">(complete) elliptic integral of the third kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.7</td><td align="left">confluent hypergeometric functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.8</td><td align="left">regular modified cylindrical Bessel functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.9</td><td align="left">cylindrical Bessel functions (of the first kind)</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.10</td><td align="left">irregular modified cylindrical Bessel functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.11</td><td align="left">cylindrical Neumann functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.12</td><td align="left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the first kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.13</td><td align="left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the second kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.14</td><td align="left">(incomplete) elliptic integral of the third kind</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.15</td><td align="left">exponential integral</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.16</td><td align="left">Hermite polynomials</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.17</td><td align="left">hypergeometric functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.18</td><td align="left">Laguerre polynomials</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.19</td><td align="left">Legendre polynomials</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.20</td><td align="left">Riemann zeta function</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.21</td><td align="left">spherical Bessel functions (of the first kind)</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.22</td><td align="left">spherical associated Legendre functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.1.23</td><td align="left">spherical Neumann functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">5.2.2</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><math.h></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>6</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Containers</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1</td><td align="left">Tuple types</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.1</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><tuple></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.2</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><utility></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">tuple</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.1</td><td align="left">Construction</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.2</td><td align="left">Tuple creation functions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.3</td><td align="left">Tuple helper classes</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.4</td><td align="left">Element access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.3.5</td><td align="left">Relational operators</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.1.4</td><td align="left">Pairs</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2</td><td align="left">Fixed size array</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.1</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><array></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">array</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">array</code> constructors, copy, and assignment</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">array</code> specialized algorithms</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">array</code> size</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.4</td><td align="left">Zero sized <code class="code">array</code>s</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.2.2.5</td><td align="left">Tuple interface to class template <code class="code">array</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3</td><td align="left">Unordered associative containers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.1</td><td align="left">Unordered associative container requirements</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.1.1</td><td align="left">Exception safety guarantees</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.2</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><functional></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">hash</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4</td><td align="left">Unordered associative container classes</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.1</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><unordered_set></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><unordered_map></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.3</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_set</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.3.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_set</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.3.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_set</code> swap</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.4</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.4.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.4.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> element access</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.4.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_map</code> swap</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.5</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multiset<code class="code"></code></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.5.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_multiset</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.5.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_multiset</code> swap</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.6</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">unordered_multimap</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.6.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_multimap</code> constructors</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">6.3.4.6.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">unordered_multimap</code> swap</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>7</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>Regular Expressions</em></span></td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.1</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.2</td><td align="left">Requirements</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.3</td><td align="left">Regular expressions summary</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.4</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><regex></code> synopsis</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.5</td><td align="left">Namespace <code class="code">tr1::regex_constants</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.5.1</td><td align="left">Bitmask Type <code class="code">syntax_option_type</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.5.2</td><td align="left">Bitmask Type <code class="code">regex_constants::match_flag_type</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.5.3</td><td align="left">Implementation defined <code class="code">error_type</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.6</td><td align="left">Class <code class="code">regex_error</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.7</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">regex_traits</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">basic_regex</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constants</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constructors</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> assign</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> constant operations</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> locale</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.6</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> swap</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.7</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> non-member functions</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.8.7.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">basic_regex</code> non-member swap</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.9</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">sub_match</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.9.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">sub_match</code> members</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.9.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">sub_match</code> non-member operators</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">match_results</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> constructors</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> size</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> element access</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> formatting</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.5</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> allocator</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.10.6</td><td align="left"><code class="code">match_results</code> swap</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11</td><td align="left">Regular expression algorithms</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11.1</td><td align="left">exceptions</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_match</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_search</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.11.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_replace</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12</td><td align="left">Regular expression Iterators</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">regex_iterator</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> constructors</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> comparisons</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> dereference</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.1.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_iterator</code> increment</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2</td><td align="left">Class template <code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2.1</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> constructors</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2.2</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> comparisons</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2.3</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> dereference</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.12.2.4</td><td align="left"><code class="code">regex_token_iterator</code> increment</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">7.13</td><td align="left">Modified ECMAScript regular expression grammar</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>8</em></span></td><td colspan="3" align="left"><span class="emphasis"><em>C Compatibility</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><complex></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.2</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">acos</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.3</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">asin</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.4</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">atan</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.5</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">acosh</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.6</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">asinh</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.7</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">atanh</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.8</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">fabs</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.1.9</td><td align="left">Additional Overloads</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.2</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><ccomplex></code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left">DR 551</td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.3</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><complex.h></code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.4</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cctype></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.4.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.4.2</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">isblank</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.5</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ctype.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.6</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><cfenv></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.6.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.6.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.7</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><fenv.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.8</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cfloat></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.9</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><float.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.10</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ios></code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.10.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.10.2</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">hexfloat</code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.11</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><cinttypes></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.11.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">DR 557</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.11.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.12</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><inttypes.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.13</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><climits></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.14</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><limits.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr bgcolor="#C8B0B0"><td align="left">8.15</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><locale></code></td><td align="left">N</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cmath></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16.3</td><td align="left">Function template definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.16.4</td><td align="left">Additional overloads</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">DR 568; DR 550</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.17</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><math.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.18</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdarg></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.19</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdarg.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.20</td><td align="left">The header <code class="code"><cstdbool></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.21</td><td align="left">The header <code class="code"><stdbool.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.22</td><td align="left">The header <code class="code"><cstdint></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.22.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.22.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.23</td><td align="left">The header <code class="code"><stdint.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdio></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24.3</td><td align="left">Additional format specifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.24.4</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdio.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cstdlib></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25.3</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">abs</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.25.4</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">div</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.26</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><stdlib.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.27</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><ctgmath></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.28</td><td align="left">Header <code class="code"><tgmath.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">DR 551</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.29</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><ctime></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.30</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cwchar></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.30.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.30.2</td><td align="left">Definitions</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.30.3</td><td align="left">Additional wide format specifiers</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left">C library dependency</td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.31</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><wchar.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.32</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><cwctype></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.32.1</td><td align="left">Synopsis</td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.32.2</td><td align="left">Function <code class="code">iswblank</code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left">8.33</td><td align="left">Additions to header <code class="code"><wctype.h></code></td><td align="left">Y</td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect2" title="C++ TR 24733"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="status.iso.tr24733"></a>C++ TR 24733</h3></div></div></div><p> This table is based on the table of contents of ISO/IEC TR 24733 Date: 2009-08-28 Extension for the programming language C++ to support @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ decimal floating-point arithmetic </p><p> This page describes the TR 24733 support in mainline GCC SVN, not in any particular release. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id631613"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.4. C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id498950"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.4. C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Implementation Status" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Section</th><th align="left">Description</th><th align="left">Status</th><th align="left">Comments</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>0</em></span> </td><td colspan="3" align="left"> <span class="emphasis"><em>Introduction</em></span> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/streambufs.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/streambufs.html index c8fc68a..388e572 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/streambufs.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/streambufs.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="iostream_objects.html" title="Chapter 24. Iostream Objects" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html" title="Buffering" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iostream_objects.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="iostream_objects.html" title="Chapter 24. Iostream Objects" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html" title="Buffering" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="iostream_objects.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. Input and Output -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.streambufs"></a>Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="io.streambuf.derived"></a>Derived streambuf Classes</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 25. Stream Buffers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.streambufs"></a>Chapter 25. Stream Buffers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="streambufs.html#io.streambuf.derived">Derived streambuf Classes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Buffering</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Derived streambuf Classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="io.streambuf.derived"></a>Derived streambuf Classes</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>Creating your own stream buffers for I/O can be remarkably easy. If you are interested in doing so, we highly recommend two very excellent books: diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/strings.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/strings.html index a1e78f2..7f37709 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/strings.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/strings.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part V. Strings</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="shared_ptr.html" title="shared_ptr" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part V. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part V. Strings</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /><link rel="prev" href="shared_ptr.html" title="shared_ptr" /><link rel="next" href="bk01pt05ch13.html" title="Chapter 13. String Classes" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Part V. Strings -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.strings"></a>Part V. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" title="Part V. Strings"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.strings"></a>Part V. Strings - <a id="id710761" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id540522" class="indexterm"></a> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html">13. String Classes</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13.html#strings.string.simple">Simple Transformations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s02.html">Case Sensitivity</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s03.html">Arbitrary Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s04.html">Tokenizing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s05.html">Shrink to Fit</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt05ch13s06.html">CString (MFC)</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="shared_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt05ch13.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">shared_ptr </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 13. String Classes</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/stringstreams.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/stringstreams.html index ff21ecd..7189655 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/stringstreams.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/stringstreams.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html" title="Buffering" /><link rel="next" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="io.html" title="Part XI. Input and Output" /><link rel="prev" href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html" title="Buffering" /><link rel="next" href="fstreams.html" title="Chapter 27. File Based Streams" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt11ch25s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part XI. Input and Output -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.memstreams"></a>Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="stringstreams.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.memstreams.compat"></a>Compatibility With strstream</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="fstreams.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.io.memstreams"></a>Chapter 26. Memory Based Streams</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="stringstreams.html#manual.io.memstreams.compat">Compatibility With strstream</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Compatibility With strstream"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.io.memstreams.compat"></a>Compatibility With strstream</h2></div></div></div><p> </p><p>Stringstreams (defined in the header <code class="code"><sstream></code>) are in this author's opinion one of the coolest things since sliced time. An example of their use is in the Received Wisdom diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/support.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/support.html index fb217b89..588cb21 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/support.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/support.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part II. 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Support -</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.support"></a>Part II. +</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">The GNU C++ Library</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="part" title="Part II. Support"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="manual.support"></a>Part II. Support - <a id="id652738" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id507707" class="indexterm"></a> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="fundamental_types.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="dynamic_memory.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="termination.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="verbose_termination.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="debug.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="bk01pt02pr01.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Debugging Support </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/termination.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/termination.html index bf3b74c..ff86016 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/termination.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/termination.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 6. Termination</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="dynamic_memory.html" title="Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory" /><link rel="next" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 6. Termination</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dynamic_memory.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 6. Termination</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="support.html" title="Part II. Support" /><link rel="prev" href="dynamic_memory.html" title="Chapter 5. Dynamic Memory" /><link rel="next" href="verbose_termination.html" title="Verbose Terminate Handler" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 6. Termination</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="dynamic_memory.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part II. Support -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="verbose_termination.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.termination"></a>Chapter 6. Termination</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="verbose_termination.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="support.termination.handlers"></a>Termination Handlers</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="verbose_termination.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 6. Termination"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.support.termination"></a>Chapter 6. Termination</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="verbose_termination.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Termination Handlers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="support.termination.handlers"></a>Termination Handlers</h2></div></div></div><p> Not many changes here to <code class="filename">cstdlib</code>. You should note that the <code class="function">abort()</code> function does not call the destructors of automatic nor static objects, so if you're @@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ The good old <code class="function">exit()</code> function can be a bit funky, too, until you look closer. Basically, three points to remember are: - </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> + </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p> Static objects are destroyed in reverse order of their creation. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Functions registered with <code class="function">atexit()</code> are called in reverse order of registration, once per registration call. (This isn't actually new.) - </p></li><li><p> - The previous two actions are “<span class="quote">interleaved,</span>” that is, + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + The previous two actions are <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">interleaved,</span>”</span> that is, given this pseudocode: </p><pre class="programlisting"> extern "C or C++" void f1 (void); diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/test.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/test.html index 80988a4..ce8fa2a 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/test.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/test.html @@ -1,18 +1,18 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Test</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , test , testsuite , performance , conformance , ABI , exception safety " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Test</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Test</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , test , testsuite , performance , conformance , ABI , exception safety " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="appendix_porting.html" title="Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance" /><link rel="prev" href="internals.html" title="Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems" /><link rel="next" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Test</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix B. Porting and Maintenance -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.test"></a>Test</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Test"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.test"></a>Test</h2></div></div></div><p> The libstdc++ testsuite includes testing for standard conformance, regressions, ABI, and performance. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.organization"></a>Organization</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.organization.layout"></a>Directory Layout</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Organization"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.organization"></a>Organization</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Directory Layout"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.organization.layout"></a>Directory Layout</h4></div></div></div><p> The directory <span class="emphasis"><em>libsrcdir/testsuite</em></span> contains the individual test cases organized in sub-directories corresponding to chapters of the C++ standard (detailed below), the dejagnu test harness support files, and sources to various testsuite utilities that are packaged in a separate testing library. -</p><p> +</p><p> All test cases for functionality required by the runtime components of the C++ standard (ISO 14882) are files within the following directories. @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ regressions, ABI, and performance. 25_algorithms 26_numerics 27_io +28_regex +29_atomics +30_threads </pre><p> In addition, the following directories include test files: </p><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -35,7 +38,6 @@ backward Tests for backwards compatibility and deprecated features. demangle Tests for __cxa_demangle, the IA 64 C++ ABI demangler ext Tests for extensions. performance Tests for performance analysis, and performance regressions. -thread Tests for threads. </pre><p> Some directories don't have test files, but instead contain auxiliary information: @@ -74,38 +76,38 @@ util Files for libtestc++, utilities and testing routines. 21_strings/basic_string/find/wchar_t/3.cc </pre><p> All new tests should be written with the policy of one test - case, one file in mind. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.organization.naming"></a>Naming Conventions</h4></div></div></div><p> + case, one file in mind. + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Naming Conventions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.organization.naming"></a>Naming Conventions</h4></div></div></div><p> In addition, there are some special names and suffixes that are used within the testsuite to designate particular kinds of tests. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>_xin.cc</em></span> </p><p> This test case expects some kind of interactive input in order to finish or pass. At the moment, the interactive tests are not run by default. Instead, they are run by hand, like: - </p><pre class="programlisting"> + </p><pre class="programlisting"> g++ 27_io/objects/char/3_xin.cc cat 27_io/objects/char/3_xin.in | a.out - </pre></li><li><p> + </pre></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>.in</em></span> </p><p> This file contains the expected input for the corresponding <span class="emphasis"><em> _xin.cc</em></span> test case. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>_neg.cc</em></span> </p><p> This test case is expected to fail: it's a negative test. At the moment, these are almost always compile time errors. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>char</em></span> </p><p> This can either be a directory name or part of a longer file name, and indicates that this file, or the files within this directory are testing the <code class="code">char</code> instantiation of a template. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>wchar_t</em></span> </p><p> This can either be a directory name or part of a longer file @@ -114,14 +116,14 @@ cat 27_io/objects/char/3_xin.in | a.out a template. Some hosts do not support <code class="code">wchar_t</code> functionality, so for these targets, all of these tests will not be run. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>thread</em></span> </p><p> This can either be a directory name or part of a longer file name, and indicates that this file, or the files within this directory are testing situations where multiple threads are being used. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>performance</em></span> </p><p> This can either be an enclosing directory name or part of a @@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ cat 27_io/objects/char/3_xin.in | a.out analyze runtime performance, for performance regression testing, or for other optimization related analysis. At the moment, these test cases are not run by default. - </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.run"></a>Running the Testsuite</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.run.basic"></a>Basic</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Running the Testsuite"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.run"></a>Running the Testsuite</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Basic"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.run.basic"></a>Basic</h4></div></div></div><p> You can check the status of the build without installing it using the dejagnu harness, much like the rest of the gcc tools.</p><pre class="programlisting"> make check</pre><p>in the <span class="emphasis"><em>libbuilddir</em></span> directory.</p><p>or</p><pre class="programlisting"> make check-target-libstdc++-v3</pre><p>in the <span class="emphasis"><em>gccbuilddir</em></span> directory. @@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ cat 27_io/objects/char/3_xin.in | a.out archived on a daily basis on the <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-testresults/current" target="_top">gcc-testresults</a> mailing list. Please check either of these places for a similar combination of source version, operating system, and host CPU. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.run.variations"></a>Variations</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Variations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.run.variations"></a>Variations</h4></div></div></div><p> There are several options for running tests, including testing the regression tests, testing a subset of the regression tests, testing the performance tests, testing just compilation, testing @@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ make check-target-libstdc++-v3 RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=calmrisc32-sid" --target=xscale-elf (newlib/sim) make check-target-libstdc++-v3 RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=arm-sim" -</pre><p> +</pre><p> Also, here is an example of how to run the libstdc++ testsuite for a multilibed build directory with different ABI settings: </p><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -207,7 +209,7 @@ runtest --tool libstdc++ --srcdir=/path/to/gcc/libstdc++-v3/testsuite same name as files created by other testsuites (like the ones for GCC and G++), so you should not try to run all the testsuites in parallel from the same directory. - </p><p> + </p><p> In addition, there are some testing options that are mostly of interest to library maintainers and system integrators. As such, these tests may not work on all cpu and host combinations, and @@ -220,32 +222,32 @@ runtest --tool libstdc++ --srcdir=/path/to/gcc/libstdc++-v3/testsuite </pre><p> Five files are generated that determine what test files are run. These files are: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_files</em></span> - </p><p> + </p><p> This is a list of all the test cases that will be run. Each test case is on a separate line, given with an absolute path from the <span class="emphasis"><em>libsrcdir/testsuite</em></span> directory. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_files_interactive</em></span> - </p><p> + </p><p> This is a list of all the interactive test cases, using the same format as the file list above. These tests are not run by default. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_files_performance</em></span> - </p><p> + </p><p> This is a list of all the performance test cases, using the same format as the file list above. These tests are not run by default. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_thread</em></span> - </p><p> + </p><p> This file indicates that the host system can run tests which involved multiple threads. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_wchar_t</em></span> - </p><p> + </p><p> This file indicates that the host system can run the wchar_t tests, and corresponds to the macro definition <code class="code"> _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T</code> in the file c++config.h. @@ -254,7 +256,7 @@ runtest --tool libstdc++ --srcdir=/path/to/gcc/libstdc++-v3/testsuite </pre><p> The library ABI can be tested. This involves testing the shared library against an ABI-defining previous version of symbol - exports. + exports. </p><pre class="programlisting"> make check-compile </pre><p> @@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ runtest --tool libstdc++ --srcdir=/path/to/gcc/libstdc++-v3/testsuite We are interested in any strange failures of the testsuite; please email the main libstdc++ mailing list if you see something odd or have questions. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.run.permutations"></a>Permutations</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Permutations"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.run.permutations"></a>Permutations</h4></div></div></div><p> To run the libstdc++ test suite under the <a class="link" href="debug_mode.html" title="Chapter 30. Debug Mode">debug mode</a>, edit <code class="filename">libstdc++-v3/scripts/testsuite_flags</code> to add the compile-time flag <code class="constant">-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</code> to the @@ -295,10 +297,10 @@ runtest --tool libstdc++ --srcdir=/path/to/gcc/libstdc++-v3/testsuite Or, just run the testsuites with <code class="constant">CXXFLAGS</code> set to <code class="constant">-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</code> or <code class="constant">-D_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL</code>. - </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.new_tests"></a>Writing a new test case</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Writing a new test case"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.new_tests"></a>Writing a new test case</h3></div></div></div><p> The first step in making a new test case is to choose the correct directory and file name, given the organization as previously - described. + described. </p><p> All files are copyright the FSF, and GPL'd: this is very important. The first copyright year should correspond to the date @@ -406,7 +408,7 @@ up in the normal.exp file. // { dg-options "-O0" { target *-*-* } } </pre><p> More examples can be found in the libstdc++-v3/testsuite/*/*.cc files. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.harness"></a>Test Harness and Utilities</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.harness.dejagnu"></a>Dejagnu Harness Details</h4></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Test Harness and Utilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.harness"></a>Test Harness and Utilities</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Dejagnu Harness Details"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.harness.dejagnu"></a>Dejagnu Harness Details</h4></div></div></div><p> Underlying details of testing for conformance and regressions are abstracted via the GNU Dejagnu package. This is similar to the rest of GCC. @@ -433,7 +435,7 @@ callbacks loaded from the support library. </p><p>The <code class="code">config</code> directory is searched for any particular "target board" information unique to this library. This is currently unused and sets only default variables. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.harness.utils"></a>Utilities</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Utilities"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.harness.utils"></a>Utilities</h4></div></div></div><p> </p><p> The testsuite directory also contains some files that implement functionality that is intended to make writing test cases easier, @@ -445,48 +447,188 @@ only default variables. during testing. </p><p> These files include the following functionality: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_abi.h</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_abi.cc</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_abi_check.cc</em></span> </p><p> - Creates the executable <span class="emphasis"><em>abi_check</em></span>. - Used to check correctness of symbol versioning, visibility of - exported symbols, and compatibility on symbols in the shared - library, for hosts that support this feature. More information - can be found in the ABI documentation <a class="link" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines">here</a> - </p></li><li><p> + Creates the executable <span class="emphasis"><em>abi_check</em></span>. + Used to check correctness of symbol versioning, visibility of + exported symbols, and compatibility on symbols in the shared + library, for hosts that support this feature. More information + can be found in the ABI documentation <a class="link" href="abi.html" title="ABI Policy and Guidelines">here</a> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_allocator.h</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_allocator.cc</em></span> </p><p> - Contains specialized allocators that keep track of construction - and destruction. Also, support for overriding global new and - delete operators, including verification that new and delete - are called during execution, and that allocation over max_size - fails. - </p></li><li><p> + Contains specialized allocators that keep track of construction + and destruction. Also, support for overriding global new and + delete operators, including verification that new and delete + are called during execution, and that allocation over max_size + fails. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_character.h</em></span> </p><p> - Contains <code class="code">std::char_traits</code> and - <code class="code">std::codecvt</code> specializations for a user-defined - POD. - </p></li><li><p> + Contains <code class="code">std::char_traits</code> and + <code class="code">std::codecvt</code> specializations for a user-defined + POD. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_hooks.h</em></span>, <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_hooks.cc</em></span> </p><p> A large number of utilities, including: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>VERIFY</p></li><li><p>set_memory_limits</p></li><li><p>verify_demangle</p></li><li><p>run_tests_wrapped_locale</p></li><li><p>run_tests_wrapped_env</p></li><li><p>try_named_locale</p></li><li><p>try_mkfifo</p></li><li><p>func_callback</p></li><li><p>counter</p></li><li><p>copy_tracker</p></li><li><p>copy_constructor</p></li><li><p>assignment_operator</p></li><li><p>destructor</p></li><li><p>pod_char, pod_int and associated char_traits specializations</p></li></ul></div></li><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>VERIFY</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>set_memory_limits</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>verify_demangle</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>run_tests_wrapped_locale</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>run_tests_wrapped_env</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>try_named_locale</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>try_mkfifo</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>func_callback</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>counter</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>copy_tracker</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>copy_constructor</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>assignment_operator</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>destructor</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>pod_char, pod_int and associated char_traits specializations</p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_io.h</em></span> </p><p> Error, exception, and constraint checking for <code class="code">std::streambuf, std::basic_stringbuf, std::basic_filebuf</code>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_iterators.h</em></span> </p><p> Wrappers for various iterators. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> <span class="emphasis"><em>testsuite_performance.h</em></span> </p><p> A number of class abstractions for performance counters, and reporting functions including: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p>time_counter</p></li><li><p>resource_counter</p></li><li><p>report_performance</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ABI Policy and Guidelines</td></tr></table></div></body></html> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p>time_counter</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>resource_counter</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>report_performance</p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Special Topics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="test.special"></a>Special Topics</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Qualifying Exception Safety Guarantees"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="test.exception.safety"></a> + Qualifying Exception Safety Guarantees + <a id="id461124" class="indexterm"></a> +</h4></div></div></div><div class="sect4" title="Overview"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="test.exception.safety.overview"></a>Overview</h5></div></div></div><p> + Testing is composed of running a particular test sequence, + and looking at what happens to the surrounding code when + exceptions are thrown. Each test is composed of measuring + initial state, executing a particular sequence of code under + some instrumented conditions, measuring a final state, and + then examining the differences between the two states. + </p><p> + Test sequences are composed of constructed code sequences + that exercise a particular function or member function, and + either confirm no exceptions were generated, or confirm the + consistency/coherency of the test subject in the event of a + thrown exception. + </p><p> + Random code paths can be constructed using the the basic test + sequences and instrumentation as above, only combined in a + random or pseudo-random way. + </p><p> To compute the code paths that throw, test instruments + are used that throw on allocation events + (<code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator_random</code> + and <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator_limit</code>) + and copy, assignment, comparison, increment, swap, and + various operators + (<code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_type_random</code> + and <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_type_limit</code>). Looping + through a given test sequence and conditionally throwing in + all instrumented places. Then, when the test sequence + completes without an exception being thrown, assume all + potential error paths have been exercised in a sequential + manner. + </p></div><div class="sect4" title="Existing tests"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="test.exception.safety.status"></a> + Existing tests +</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> + Ad Hoc + </p><p> + For example, + <code class="filename">testsuite/23_containers/list/modifiers/3.cc</code>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Policy Based Data Structures + </p><p> + For example, take the test + functor <code class="classname">rand_reg_test</code> in + in <code class="filename">testsuite/ext/pb_ds/regression/tree_no_data_map_rand.cc</code>. This uses <code class="classname">container_rand_regression_test</code> in +<code class="filename">testsuite/util/regression/rand/assoc/container_rand_regression_test.h</code>. + + </p><p> + Which has several tests for container member functions, +Includes control and test container objects. Configuration includes +random seed, iterations, number of distinct values, and the +probability that and exception will be thrown. Assumes instantiating +container uses an extension +allocator, <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator_random</code>, +as the allocator type. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + C++0x Container Requirements. + </p><p> + Coverage is currently limited to testing container + requirements for exception safety, + although <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_type</code> meets + the additional type requirements for testing numeric data + structures and instantiating algorithms. + </p><p> + Of particular interest is extending testing to algorithms and + then to parallel algorithms. Also io, and locales. + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect4" title="C++0x Requirements Test Sequence Descriptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a id="test.exception.safety.containers"></a> +C++0x Requirements Test Sequence Descriptions +</h5></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> + Basic + </p><p> + Basic consistency on exception propagation tests. For + each container, an object of that container is constructed, + a specific member function is exercised in + a <code class="literal">try</code> block, and then any thrown + exceptions lead to error checking in the appropriate + <code class="literal">catch</code> block. The container's use of + resources is compared to the container's use prior to the + test block. Resource monitoring is limited to allocations + made through the container's <span class="type">allocator_type</span>, + which should be sufficient for container data + structures. Included in these tests are member functions + are <span class="type">iterator</span> and <span class="type">const_iterator</span> + operations, <code class="function">pop_front</code>, <code class="function">pop_back</code>, <code class="function">push_front</code>, <code class="function">push_back</code>, <code class="function">insert</code>, <code class="function">erase</code>, <code class="function">swap</code>, <code class="function">clear</code>, + and <code class="function">rehash</code>. The container in question is + instantiated with two instrumented template arguments, + with <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator_limit</code> + as the allocator type, and + with <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_type_limit</code> as + the value type. This allows the test to loop through + conditional throw points. + </p><p> + The general form is demonstrated in + <code class="filename">testsuite/23_containers/list/requirements/exception/basic.cc + </code>. The instantiating test object is <code class="classname">__gnu_test::basic_safety</code> and is detailed in <code class="filename">testsuite/util/exception/safety.h</code>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Generation Prohibited + </p><p> + Exception generation tests. For each container, an object of + that container is constructed and all member functions + required to not throw exceptions are exercised. Included in + these tests are member functions + are <span class="type">iterator</span> and <span class="type">const_iterator</span> operations, <code class="function">erase</code>, <code class="function">pop_front</code>, <code class="function">pop_back</code>, <code class="function">swap</code>, + and <code class="function">clear</code>. The container in question is + instantiated with two instrumented template arguments, + with <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator_random</code> + as the allocator type, and + with <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_type_random</code> as + the value type. This test does not loop, an instead is sudden + death: first error fails. + </p><p> + The general form is demonstrated in + <code class="filename">testsuite/23_containers/list/requirements/exception/generation_prohibited.cc + </code>. The instantiating test object is <code class="classname">__gnu_test::generation_prohibited</code> and is detailed in <code class="filename">testsuite/util/exception/safety.h</code>. + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> + Propagation Consistent + </p><p> + Container rollback on exception propagation tests. For + each container, an object of that container is constructed, + a specific member function that requires rollback to a previous + known good state is exercised in + a <code class="literal">try</code> block, and then any thrown + exceptions lead to error checking in the appropriate + <code class="literal">catch</code> block. The container is compared to + the container's last known good state using such parameters + as size, contents, and iterator references. Included in these + tests are member functions + are <code class="function">push_front</code>, <code class="function">push_back</code>, <code class="function">insert</code>, + and <code class="function">rehash</code>. The container in question is + instantiated with two instrumented template arguments, + with <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_allocator_limit</code> + as the allocator type, and + with <code class="classname">__gnu_cxx::throw_type_limit</code> as + the value type. This allows the test to loop through + conditional throw points. + </p><p> + The general form demonstrated in + <code class="filename">testsuite/23_containers/list/requirements/exception/propagation_coherent.cc + </code>. The instantiating test object is <code class="classname">__gnu_test::propagation_coherent</code> and is detailed in <code class="filename">testsuite/util/exception/safety.h</code>. + </p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="internals.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="appendix_porting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="abi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ABI Policy and Guidelines</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/traits.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/traits.html index ee5e9d4..1d1e6fb 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/traits.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/traits.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 12. 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Strings diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using.html index 1d63cb5..e84ce3a 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter 3. Using</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="intro.html" title="Part I. 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Introduction" /><link rel="prev" href="make.html" title="Make" /><link rel="next" href="using_headers.html" title="Headers" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="make.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Introduction -</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_headers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using"></a>Chapter 3. Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using g++</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using gdb</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.lib"></a>Linking Library Binary Files</h2></div></div></div><p> +</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_headers.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 3. Using"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using"></a>Chapter 3. Using</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Linking Library Binary Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.lib"></a>Linking Library Binary Files</h2></div></div></div><p> If you only built a static library (libstdc++.a), or if you specified static linking, you don't have to worry about this. But if you built a shared library (libstdc++.so) and linked @@ -13,26 +13,26 @@ Methods vary for different platforms and different styles, but the usual ones are printed to the screen during installation. They include: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> At runtime set LD_LIBRARY_PATH in your environment correctly, so that the shared library for libstdc++ can be found and loaded. Be certain that you understand all of the other implications and behavior of LD_LIBRARY_PATH first (few people do, and they get into trouble). - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Compile the path to find the library at runtime into the program. This can be done by passing certain options to g++, which will in turn pass them on to the linker. The exact format of the options is dependent on which linker you use: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="circle"><li class="listitem"><p> GNU ld (default on Linux):<code class="literal">-Wl,--rpath,<code class="filename">destdir</code>/lib</code> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> IRIX ld:<code class="literal"> -Wl,-rpath,<code class="filename">destdir</code>/lib</code> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Solaris ld:<code class="literal">-Wl,-R<code class="filename">destdir</code>/lib</code> - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> More...? Let us know! </p></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><p> Use the <span class="command"><strong>ldd</strong></span> utility to show which library the diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_concurrency.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_concurrency.html index 45a0e7d..74b92b5 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_concurrency.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_concurrency.html @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros" /><link rel="next" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_macros.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency"></a>Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><p>This section discusses issues surrounding the proper compilation +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Concurrency</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros" /><link rel="next" href="using_exceptions.html" title="Exceptions" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Concurrency</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_macros.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_exceptions.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Concurrency"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency"></a>Concurrency</h2></div></div></div><p>This section discusses issues surrounding the proper compilation of multithreaded applications which use the Standard C++ library. This information is GCC-specific since the C++ standard does not address matters of multithreaded applications. - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p>All normal disclaimers aside, multithreaded C++ application are + </p><div class="sect2" title="Prerequisites"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div><p>All normal disclaimers aside, multithreaded C++ application are only supported when libstdc++ and all user code was built with compilers which report (via <code class="code"> gcc/g++ -v </code>) the same thread model and that model is not <span class="emphasis"><em>single</em></span>. As long as your @@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ -pthread is honored. Some other ports use other switches. AFAIK, none of this is properly documented anywhere other than in ``gcc -dumpspecs'' (look at lib and cpp entries). - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety"></a>Thread Safety</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety"></a>Thread Safety</h3></div></div></div><p> We currently use the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/thread_safety.html" target="_top">SGI STL</a> definition of thread safety. </p><p>The library strives to be thread-safe when all of the following conditions are met: - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>The system's libc is itself thread-safe, - </p></li><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>The system's libc is itself thread-safe, + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> The compiler in use reports a thread model other than 'single'. This can be tested via output from <code class="code">gcc -v</code>. Multi-thread capable versions of gcc output @@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ Using built-in specs. ... Thread model: posix gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33) -</pre><p>Look for "Thread model" lines that aren't equal to "single."</p></li><li><p> +</pre><p>Look for "Thread model" lines that aren't equal to "single."</p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Requisite command-line flags are used for atomic operations and threading. Examples of this include <code class="code">-pthread</code> and <code class="code">-march=native</code>, although specifics vary depending on the host environment. See <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Option-Summary.html" target="_top">Machine Dependent Options</a>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> An implementation of atomicity.h functions exists for the architecture in question. See the internals documentation for more <a class="link" href="internals.html#internals.thread_safety" title="Thread Safety">details</a>. </p></li></ul></div><p>The user-code must guard against concurrent method calls which may @@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33) this requirement includes both read and write access to objects; unless otherwise documented as safe, do not assume that two threads may access a shared standard library object at the same time. - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics"></a>Atomics</h3></div></div></div><p> - </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.io"></a>IO</h3></div></div></div><p>This gets a bit tricky. Please read carefully, and bear with me. - </p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.structure"></a>Structure</h4></div></div></div><p>A wrapper + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Atomics"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics"></a>Atomics</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></div><div class="sect2" title="IO"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.io"></a>IO</h3></div></div></div><p>This gets a bit tricky. Please read carefully, and bear with me. + </p><div class="sect3" title="Structure"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.structure"></a>Structure</h4></div></div></div><p>A wrapper type called <code class="code">__basic_file</code> provides our abstraction layer for the <code class="code">std::filebuf</code> classes. Nearly all decisions dealing with actual input and output must be made in <code class="code">__basic_file</code>. @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33) but is not used in the current code. Providing locking at any higher level is akin to providing locking within containers, and is not done for the same reasons (see the links above). - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.defaults"></a>Defaults</h4></div></div></div><p>The __basic_file type is simply a collection of small wrappers around + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Defaults"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.defaults"></a>Defaults</h4></div></div></div><p>The __basic_file type is simply a collection of small wrappers around the C stdio layer (again, see the link under Structure). We do no locking ourselves, but simply pass through to calls to <code class="code">fopen</code>, <code class="code">fwrite</code>, and so forth. @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33) contained in the stream formatting classes (e.g., setting up callbacks inside an <code class="code">std::ofstream</code>), you need to guard such accesses like any other critical shared resource. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.future"></a>Future</h4></div></div></div><p> A + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Future"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.future"></a>Future</h4></div></div></div><p> A second choice may be available for I/O implementations: libio. This is disabled by default, and in fact will not currently work due to other issues. It will be revisited, however. @@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ gcc version 4.1.2 20070925 (Red Hat 4.1.2-33) version will see calls from libstdc++ directly into the glibc already installed. For other platforms, a copy of the libio subsection will be built and included in libstdc++. - </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.alt"></a>Alternatives</h4></div></div></div><p>Don't forget that other cstdio implementations are possible. You could + </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Alternatives"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="concurrency.io.alt"></a>Alternatives</h4></div></div></div><p>Don't forget that other cstdio implementations are possible. You could easily write one to perform your own forms of locking, to solve your "interesting" problems. - </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers"></a>Containers</h3></div></div></div><p>This section discusses issues surrounding the design of + </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Containers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers"></a>Containers</h3></div></div></div><p>This section discusses issues surrounding the design of multithreaded applications which use Standard C++ containers. All information in this section is current as of the gcc 3.0 release and all later point releases. Although earlier gcc diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_exceptions.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_exceptions.html index 5c74e93..ccf7f7b 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_exceptions.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_exceptions.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Exceptions</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" C++ , exception , error , exception neutrality , exception safety , exception propagation , -fno-exceptions " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. 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Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency" /><link rel="next" href="debug.html" title="Debugging Support" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Exceptions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_concurrency.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="debug.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Exceptions"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.exceptions"></a>Exceptions</h2></div></div></div><p> The C++ language provides language support for stack unwinding with <code class="literal">try</code> and <code class="literal">catch</code> blocks and the <code class="literal">throw</code> keyword. @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ exceptional circumstances. </p><p> Two general topics of discussion follow: exception neutrality and exception safety. -</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.safety"></a>Exception Safety</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p><div class="sect2" title="Exception Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.safety"></a>Exception Safety</h3></div></div></div><p> What is exception-safe code? </p><p> Will define this as reasonable and well-defined behavior by classes @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ exception neutrality and exception safety. Using the layered approach from Abrahams, can classify library components as providing set levels of safety. These will be called exception guarantees, and can be divided into three categories. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> One. Don't throw. </p><p> As specified in 23.2.1 general container requirements. Applicable @@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ exception neutrality and exception safety. Member functions <code class="function">erase</code>, <code class="function">pop_back</code>, <code class="function">pop_front</code>, <code class="function">swap</code>, <code class="function">clear</code>. And <span class="type">iterator</span> copy constructor and assignment operator. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Two. Don't leak resources when exceptions are thrown. This is - also referred to as the “<span class="quote">basic</span>” exception safety guarantee. + also referred to as the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">basic</span>”</span> exception safety guarantee. </p><p> This applicable throughout the standard library. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Three. Commit-or-rollback semantics. This is - referred to as “<span class="quote">strong</span>” exception safety guarantee. + referred to as <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">strong</span>”</span> exception safety guarantee. </p><p> As specified in 23.2.1 general container requirements. Applicable to container and string classes. @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ exception neutrality and exception safety. Member functions <code class="function">insert</code> of a single element, <code class="function">push_back</code>, <code class="function">push_front</code>, and <code class="function">rehash</code>. - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.propagating"></a>Exception Neutrality</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Exception Neutrality"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.propagating"></a>Exception Neutrality</h3></div></div></div><p> Simply put, once thrown an exception object should continue in flight unless handled explicitly. In practice, this means propagating exceptions should not be swallowed in @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ exception neutrality and exception safety. Unfortunately, this tends to be more of a guideline than a strict rule as applied to the standard library. As such, the following is a list of known problem areas where exceptions are not propagated. - </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> + </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p> Input/Output </p><p> The destructor <code class="function">ios_base::Init::~Init()</code> @@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ exception neutrality and exception safety. When closing the underlying file, <code class="function">basic_filebuf::close</code> will swallow (non-cancellation) exceptions thrown and return <code class="literal">NULL</code>. - </p></li><li><p> + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p> Thread </p><p> The constructors of <code class="classname">thread</code> that take a callable function argument swallow all exceptions resulting from executing the function argument. - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.no"></a>Doing without</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Doing without"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.no"></a>Doing without</h3></div></div></div><p> C++ is a language that strives to be as efficient as is possible in delivering features. As such, considerable care is used by both language implementer and designers to make sure unused features @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ exception neutrality and exception safety. substitution of the C language keyword <code class="literal">const</code> with the uglified doppelganger <code class="literal">__const</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.compat"></a>Compatibility</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="using.exception.compat.c"></a>With <code class="literal">C</code></h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Compatibility"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="intro.using.exception.compat"></a>Compatibility</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="With C"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="using.exception.compat.c"></a>With <code class="literal">C</code></h4></div></div></div><p> C language code that is expecting to interoperate with C++ should be compiled with <code class="literal">-fexceptions</code>. This will make debugging a C language function called as part of C++-induced stack @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ is called. getting these details right. For GNU systems, all appropriate parts of the GNU C library are already compiled with <code class="literal">-fexceptions</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="using.exception.compat.posix"></a>With <code class="literal">POSIX</code> thread cancellation</h4></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect3" title="With POSIX thread cancellation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="using.exception.compat.posix"></a>With <code class="literal">POSIX</code> thread cancellation</h4></div></div></div><p> GNU systems re-use some of the exception handling mechanisms to track control flow for <code class="literal">POSIX</code> thread cancellation. </p><p> @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ is called. } catch(...) { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); } -</pre></div></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="using.exceptions.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id618326"></a><p><span class="title"><i> +</pre></div></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="using.exceptions.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008)"><a id="id434234"></a><p><span class="title"><i> System Interface Definitions, Issue 7 (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2008) </i>. </span><span class="pagenums"> 2.9.5 Thread Cancellation @@ -274,44 +274,44 @@ is called. The Open Group/The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id627763"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Error and Exception Handling"><a id="id522815"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Error and Exception Handling </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams </span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Boost . </span></span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/community/error_handling.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id633982"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Exception-Safety in Generic Components"><a id="id410550"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Exception-Safety in Generic Components </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">David</span> <span class="surname">Abrahams</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> Boost . </span></span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.boost.org/community/exception_safety.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id634268"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Standard Library Exception Policy"><a id="id475188"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Standard Library Exception Policy </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Matt</span> <span class="surname">Austern</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> WG21 N1077 . </span></span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/1997/N1077.pdf" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id642510"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="ia64 c++ abi exception handling"><a id="id470841"></a><p><span class="title"><i> ia64 c++ abi exception handling </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Richard</span> <span class="surname">Henderson</span>. </span><span class="publisher"><span class="publishername"> GNU . </span></span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2001-03/msg00661.html" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id636666"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Appendix E: Standard-Library Exception Safety"><a id="id425773"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Appendix E: Standard-Library Exception Safety </i>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Bjarne</span> <span class="surname">Stroustrup</span>. </span><span class="biblioid"> <a class="ulink" href="http://www.research.att.com/~bs/3rd_safe.pdf" target="_top"> </a> - . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id707620"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Exceptional C++"><a id="id437463"></a><p><span class="title"><i> Exceptional C++ </i>. </span><span class="pagenums"> Exception-Safety Issues and Techniques - . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Herb</span> <span class="surname">Sutter</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id652939"></a><p><span class="title"><i> + . </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">Herb</span> <span class="surname">Sutter</span>. </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="exception_defines.h #defines try/catch"><a id="id478152"></a><p><span class="title"><i> exception_defines.h #defines try/catch </i>. </span><span class="subtitle"> GCC Bug <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/PR25191" target="_top">25191</a> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_headers.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_headers.html index 4986fe58..04d8636 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_headers.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_headers.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Headers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="next" href="using_namespaces.html" title="Namespaces" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Headers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_namespaces.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers"></a>Headers</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.all"></a>Header Files</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Headers</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="next" href="using_namespaces.html" title="Namespaces" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Headers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_namespaces.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Headers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers"></a>Headers</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Header Files"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.all"></a>Header Files</h3></div></div></div><p> The C++ standard specifies the entire set of header files that must be available to all hosted implementations. Actually, the word "files" is a misnomer, since the contents of the @@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ upcoming 200x standard. </p><p> C++98/03 include files. These are available in the default compilation mode, i.e. <code class="code">-std=c++98</code> or <code class="code">-std=gnu++98</code>. - </p><div class="table"><a id="id651524"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.1. C++ 1998 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id639501"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.2. C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> + </p><div class="table"><a id="id432611"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.1. C++ 1998 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id500479"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.2. C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 1998 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> C++0x include files. These are only available in C++0x compilation mode, i.e. <code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code>. -</p><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id645876"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.3. C++ 200x Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">array</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">chrono</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">condition_variable</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">forward_list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">future</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">initalizer_list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">mutex</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">random</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ratio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">regex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">system_error</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">thread</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tuple</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">type_traits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id646983"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.4. C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ccomplex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfenv</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cinttypes</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdatomic</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdbool</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdint</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctgmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cuchar</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdatomic.h</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> +</p><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id381639"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.3. C++ 200x Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">array</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">chrono</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">complex</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">condition_variable</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">exception</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">forward_list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">fstream</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">future</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">initalizer_list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iomanip</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ios</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">iosfwd</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">istream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">limits</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">locale</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">mutex</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">new</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ostream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">queue</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">random</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ratio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">regex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">sstream</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">stack</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdexcept</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">streambuf</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">system_error</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">thread</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tuple</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">type_traits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">typeinfo</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">utility</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">valarray</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id408539"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.4. C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ 200x Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cassert</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ccomplex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cctype</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cerrno</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfenv</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cinttypes</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ciso646</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">clocale</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csetjmp</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">csignal</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdbool</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstddef</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdint</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstdio</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cstring</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctgmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ctime</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cuchar</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwchar</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cwctype</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">stdatomic.h</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> In addition, TR1 includes as: -</p><div class="table"><a id="id631952"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.5. C++ TR 1 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 1 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/array</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/random</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/regex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/tuple</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/type_traits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/utility</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id636818"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.6. C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ccomplex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfenv</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cinttypes</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdbool</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdint</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdio</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctgmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctime</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwchar</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>Decimal floating-point arithmetic is available if the C++ +</p><div class="table"><a id="id428297"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.5. C++ TR 1 Library Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 1 Library Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/array</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/complex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/random</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/regex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/tuple</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/type_traits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/unordered_set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/utility</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id503776"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.6. C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 1 Library Headers for C Library Facilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ccomplex</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfenv</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cfloat</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cinttypes</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/climits</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdarg</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdbool</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdint</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdio</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cstdlib</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctgmath</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/ctime</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwchar</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">tr1/cwctype</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p>Decimal floating-point arithmetic is available if the C++ compiler supports scalar decimal floating-point types defined via <code class="code">__attribute__((mode(SD|DD|LD)))</code>. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id685876"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.7. C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">decimal/decimal</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id454192"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.7. C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ TR 24733 Decimal Floating-Point Header" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">decimal/decimal</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> Also included are files for the C++ ABI interface: -</p><div class="table"><a id="id639029"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.8. C++ ABI Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ ABI Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cxxabi.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cxxabi_forced.h</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> +</p><div class="table"><a id="id471051"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.8. C++ ABI Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="C++ ABI Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">cxxabi.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">cxxabi_forced.h</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p> And a large variety of extensions. -</p><div class="table"><a id="id637647"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.9. Extension Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/cast.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/codecvt_specializations.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/concurrence.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/enc_filebuf.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/extptr_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric_traits.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pod_char_traits.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/rb_tree</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/rope</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/slist</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_filebuf.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/typelist.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/type_traits.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/vstring.h</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id631989"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.10. Extension Debug Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Debug Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id521103"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.11. Extension Profile Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Profile Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id684216"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.12. Extension Parallel Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Parallel Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.mixing"></a>Mixing Headers</h3></div></div></div><p> A few simple rules. +</p><div class="table"><a id="id428014"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.9. Extension Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/array_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/bitmap_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/cast.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/codecvt_specializations.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/concurrence.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/debug_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/enc_filebuf.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/extptr_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/functional</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/iterator</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/malloc_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/memory</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/mt_allocator.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/new_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/numeric_traits.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pb_ds/priority_queue.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pod_char_traits.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/pool_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/rb_tree</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/rope</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/slist</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_filebuf.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/throw_allocator.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/typelist.h</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/type_traits.h</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">ext/vstring.h</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id496745"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.10. Extension Debug Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Debug Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/set</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/string</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">debug/vector</code></td><td class="auto-generated"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id503586"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.11. Extension Profile Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Profile Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/bitset</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/deque</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/list</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/map</code></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/unordered_map</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/unordered_set</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">profile/vector</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id436576"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 3.12. Extension Parallel Headers</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Extension Parallel Headers" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" /><col align="left" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/algorithm</code></td><td align="left"><code class="filename">parallel/numeric</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break" /></div><div class="sect2" title="Mixing Headers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.mixing"></a>Mixing Headers</h3></div></div></div><p> A few simple rules. </p><p>First, mixing different dialects of the standard headers is not possible. It's an all-or-nothing affair. Thus, code like </p><pre class="programlisting"> @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ same translation unit: #include <tr1/type_traits> #include <type_traits> </pre><p> Several parts of C++0x diverge quite substantially from TR1 predecessors. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders"></a>The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="The C Headers and namespace std"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders"></a>The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></h3></div></div></div><p> The standard specifies that if one includes the C-style header (<math.h> in this case), the symbols will be available in the global namespace and perhaps in @@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ floating-point types. This means that <code class="code">std::sin</code> can be used uniformly, instead of a combination of <code class="code">std::sinf</code>, <code class="code">std::sin</code>, and <code class="code">std::sinl</code>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.pre"></a>Precompiled Headers</h3></div></div></div><p>There are three base header files that are provided. They can be +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="Precompiled Headers"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.headers.pre"></a>Precompiled Headers</h3></div></div></div><p>There are three base header files that are provided. They can be used to precompile the standard headers and extensions into binary files that may the be used to speed compiles that use these headers. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>stdc++.h</p><p>Includes all standard headers. Actual content varies depending on +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>stdc++.h</p><p>Includes all standard headers. Actual content varies depending on language dialect. -</p></li><li><p>stdtr1c++.h</p><p>Includes all of <stdc++.h>, and adds all the TR1 headers. -</p></li><li><p>extc++.h</p><p>Includes all of <stdtr1c++.h>, and adds all the Extension headers. +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>stdtr1c++.h</p><p>Includes all of <stdc++.h>, and adds all the TR1 headers. +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>extc++.h</p><p>Includes all of <stdtr1c++.h>, and adds all the Extension headers. </p></li></ul></div><p>How to construct a .gch file from one of these base header files.</p><p>First, find the include directory for the compiler. One way to do this is:</p><pre class="programlisting"> g++ -v hello.cc diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html index 8067d35..b8c7eee 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Macros</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_namespaces.html" title="Namespaces" /><link rel="next" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Macros</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_namespaces.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.macros"></a>Macros</h2></div></div></div><p>All pre-processor switches and configurations are all gathered +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Macros</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_namespaces.html" title="Namespaces" /><link rel="next" href="using_concurrency.html" title="Concurrency" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Macros</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_namespaces.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_concurrency.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Macros"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.macros"></a>Macros</h2></div></div></div><p>All pre-processor switches and configurations are all gathered in the file <code class="code">c++config.h</code>, which is generated during the libstdc++ configuration and build process, and included by files part of the public libstdc++ API. Most of these macros @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ document</a>. </p></dd></dl></div><p>Below are the macros which users may change with #define/#undef or with -D/-U compiler flags. The default state of the symbol is - listed.</p><p>“<span class="quote">Configurable</span>” (or “<span class="quote">Not configurable</span>”) means + listed.</p><p><span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Configurable</span>”</span> (or <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Not configurable</span>”</span>) means that the symbol is initially chosen (or not) based on --enable/--disable options at library build and configure time (documented <a class="link" href="configure.html" title="Configure">here</a>), with the diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_namespaces.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_namespaces.html index eb61a11..c022dd5 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_namespaces.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_namespaces.html @@ -1,31 +1,31 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Namespaces</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_headers.html" title="Headers" /><link rel="next" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Namespaces</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_headers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_macros.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces"></a>Namespaces</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.all"></a>Available Namespaces</h3></div></div></div><p> There are three main namespaces. -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>std</p><p>The ISO C++ standards specify that "all library entities are defined +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Namespaces</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="using.html" title="Chapter 3. Using" /><link rel="prev" href="using_headers.html" title="Headers" /><link rel="next" href="using_macros.html" title="Macros" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Namespaces</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="using_headers.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Using</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="using_macros.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Namespaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces"></a>Namespaces</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Available Namespaces"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.all"></a>Available Namespaces</h3></div></div></div><p> There are three main namespaces. +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>std</p><p>The ISO C++ standards specify that "all library entities are defined within namespace std." This includes namespaces nested within <code class="code">namespace std</code>, such as <code class="code">namespace std::tr1</code>. -</p></li><li><p>abi</p><p>Specified by the C++ ABI. This ABI specifies a number of type and +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>abi</p><p>Specified by the C++ ABI. This ABI specifies a number of type and function APIs supplemental to those required by the ISO C++ Standard, but necessary for interoperability. -</p></li><li><p>__gnu_</p><p>Indicating one of several GNU extensions. Choices +</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>__gnu_</p><p>Indicating one of several GNU extensions. Choices include <code class="code">__gnu_cxx</code>, <code class="code">__gnu_debug</code>, <code class="code">__gnu_parallel</code>, and <code class="code">__gnu_pbds</code>. </p></li></ul></div><p> A complete list of implementation namespaces (including namespace contents) is available in the generated source <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/latest-doxygen/namespaces.html" target="_top">documentation</a>. -</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.std"></a>namespace std</h3></div></div></div><p> +</p></div><div class="sect2" title="namespace std"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.std"></a>namespace std</h3></div></div></div><p> One standard requirement is that the library components are defined in <code class="code">namespace std::</code>. Thus, in order to use these types or functions, one must do one of two things: -</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>put a kind of <span class="emphasis"><em>using-declaration</em></span> in your source +</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>put a kind of <span class="emphasis"><em>using-declaration</em></span> in your source (either <code class="code">using namespace std;</code> or i.e. <code class="code">using std::string;</code>) This approach works well for individual source files, but should not be used in a global context, like header files. - </p></li><li><p>use a <span class="emphasis"><em>fully + </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>use a <span class="emphasis"><em>fully qualified name</em></span>for each library symbol (i.e. <code class="code">std::string</code>, <code class="code">std::cout</code>) Always can be used, and usually enhanced, by strategic use of typedefs. (In the cases where the qualified verbiage becomes unwieldy.) - </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp"></a>Using Namespace Composition</h3></div></div></div><p> + </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Using Namespace Composition"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp"></a>Using Namespace Composition</h3></div></div></div><p> Best practice in programming suggests sequestering new data or functionality in a sanely-named, unique namespace whenever possible. This is considered an advantage over dumping everything in diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/utilities.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/utilities.html index 26cef8e..2fa8ebd 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/utilities.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/utilities.html @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Part IV. 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Utilities - <a id="id622508" class="indexterm"></a> + <a id="id496034" class="indexterm"></a> </h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="functors.html">9. Functors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="pairs.html">10. Pairs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="memory.html">11. Memory</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="memory.html#manual.util.memory.allocator">Allocators</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.using">Using a Specific Allocator</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.custom">Custom Allocators</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="memory.html#allocator.ext">Extension Allocators</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="auto_ptr.html">auto_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.limitations">Limitations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="auto_ptr.html#auto_ptr.using">Use in Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="shared_ptr.html">shared_ptr</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.req">Requirements</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.design_issues">Design Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.using">Use</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="shared_ptr.html#shared_ptr.ack">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="traits.html">12. Traits</a></span></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="bk01pt03ch07s02.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="spine.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="functors.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Adding Data to Exceptions </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 9. Functors</td></tr></table></div></body></html> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/vector.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/vector.html index 8ff38bd..8f55438 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/vector.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/vector.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>vector</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="sequences.html" title="Chapter 16. Sequences" /><link rel="prev" href="sequences.html" title="Chapter 16. Sequences" /><link rel="next" href="associative.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">vector</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sequences.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 16. Sequences</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="associative.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.sequences.vector"></a>vector</h2></div></div></div><p> - </p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="sequences.vector.management"></a>Space Overhead Management</h3></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>vector</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="sequences.html" title="Chapter 16. Sequences" /><link rel="prev" href="sequences.html" title="Chapter 16. Sequences" /><link rel="next" href="associative.html" title="Chapter 17. Associative" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">vector</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sequences.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 16. Sequences</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="associative.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="vector"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="containers.sequences.vector"></a>vector</h2></div></div></div><p> + </p><div class="sect2" title="Space Overhead Management"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="sequences.vector.management"></a>Space Overhead Management</h3></div></div></div><p> In <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-04/msg00105.html" target="_top">this message to the list</a>, Daniel Kostecky announced work on an alternate form of <code class="code">std::vector</code> that would support diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/verbose_termination.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/verbose_termination.html index a669688..540e5a7 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/verbose_termination.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/verbose_termination.html @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Verbose Terminate Handler</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="termination.html" title="Chapter 6. Termination" /><link rel="prev" href="termination.html" title="Chapter 6. Termination" /><link rel="next" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Verbose Terminate Handler</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6. Termination</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="diagnostics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="support.termination.verbose"></a>Verbose Terminate Handler</h2></div></div></div><p> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Verbose Terminate Handler</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="termination.html" title="Chapter 6. Termination" /><link rel="prev" href="termination.html" title="Chapter 6. Termination" /><link rel="next" href="diagnostics.html" title="Part III. Diagnostics" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Verbose Terminate Handler</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="termination.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6. Termination</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="diagnostics.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="Verbose Terminate Handler"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="support.termination.verbose"></a>Verbose Terminate Handler</h2></div></div></div><p> If you are having difficulty with uncaught exceptions and want a little bit of help debugging the causes of the core dumps, you can make use of a GNU extension, the verbose terminate handler. @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ int main(int argc) { std::set_terminate(__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler); if (argc > 5) - throw argument_error(“<span class="quote">argc is greater than 5!</span>”); + throw argument_error(<span class="quote">“<span class="quote">argc is greater than 5!</span>”</span>); else throw argc; } @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int main(int argc) <code class="function">abort()</code>, of course. </p><p> This is the default termination handler; nothing need be done to - use it. To go back to the previous “<span class="quote">silent death</span>” + use it. To go back to the previous <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">silent death</span>”</span> method, simply include <code class="filename">exception</code> and <code class="filename">cstdlib</code>, and call </p><pre class="programlisting"> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/spine.html b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/spine.html index 4d153da..5bb0500 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/spine.html +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/spine.html @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="manual/spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="set" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="set-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library Documentation</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname"></span> <span class="surname"></span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paolo</span> <span class="surname">Carlini</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Phil</span> <span class="surname">Edwards</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dhruv</span> <span class="surname">Matani</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jason</span> <span class="surname">Merrill</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Mitchell</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Myers</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Natter</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Olsson</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ami</span> <span class="surname">Tavory</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Wakely</span></h3></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>The GNU C++ Library Documentation</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><link rel="home" href="spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="next" href="manual/spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">The GNU C++ Library Documentation</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="manual/spine.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="set" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="set-index"></a>The GNU C++ Library Documentation</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname"></span> <span class="surname"></span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Paolo</span> <span class="surname">Carlini</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Phil</span> <span class="surname">Edwards</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Doug</span> <span class="surname">Gregor</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Benjamin</span> <span class="surname">Kosnik</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Dhruv</span> <span class="surname">Matani</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jason</span> <span class="surname">Merrill</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Mark</span> <span class="surname">Mitchell</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Nathan</span> <span class="surname">Myers</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Felix</span> <span class="surname">Natter</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Stefan</span> <span class="surname">Olsson</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Silvius</span> <span class="surname">Rus</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Johannes</span> <span class="surname">Singler</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Ami</span> <span class="surname">Tavory</span></h3></div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jonathan</span> <span class="surname">Wakely</span></h3></div></div></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 <a class="ulink" href="http://www.fsf.org" target="_top">FSF</a> </p></div></div><hr /></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="book"><a href="manual/spine.html">The GNU C++ Library</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/intro.html">I. Introduction -</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compiler">Using g++</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.gdb">Using gdb</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/support.html">II. +</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/status.html">1. Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/status.html#manual.intro.status.iso">Implementation Status</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.1998">C++ 1998/2003</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.200x">C++ 200x</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr1">C++ TR1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/status.html#status.iso.tr24733">C++ TR 24733</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/license.html">License</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.gpl">The Code: GPL</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/license.html#manual.intro.status.license.fdl">The Documentation: GPL, FDL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bugs.html">Bugs</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.impl">Implementation Bugs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bugs.html#manual.intro.status.bugs.iso">Standard Bugs</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/setup.html">2. Setup</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/setup.html#manual.intro.setup.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/configure.html">Configure</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/make.html">Make</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/using.html">3. Using</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using.html#manual.intro.using.lib">Linking Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_headers.html">Headers</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.all">Header Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.mixing">Mixing Headers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.cheaders">The C Headers and <code class="code">namespace std</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_headers.html#manual.intro.using.headers.pre">Precompiled Headers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.all">Available Namespaces</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.std">namespace std</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_namespaces.html#manual.intro.using.namespaces.comp">Using Namespace Composition</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_macros.html">Macros</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html">Concurrency</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.atomics">Atomics</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.io">IO</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_concurrency.html#manual.intro.using.concurrency.containers">Containers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html">Exceptions</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.safety">Exception Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.propagating">Exception Neutrality</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.no">Doing without</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/using_exceptions.html#intro.using.exception.compat">Compatibility</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/debug.html">Debugging Support</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compiler">Using <span class="command"><strong>g++</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.req">Debug Versions of Library Binary Files</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.memory">Memory Leak Hunting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.gdb">Using <span class="command"><strong>gdb</strong></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.exceptions">Tracking uncaught exceptions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.debug_mode">Debug Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.compile_time_checks">Compile Time Checking</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/debug.html#debug.profile_mode">Profile-based Performance Analysis</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/support.html">II. Support </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt02pr01.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/fundamental_types.html">4. Types</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/fundamental_types.html#manual.support.types.fundamental">Fundamental Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04s02.html">Numeric Properties</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt02ch04s03.html">NULL</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/dynamic_memory.html">5. Dynamic Memory</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/termination.html">6. Termination</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/termination.html#support.termination.handlers">Termination Handlers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/verbose_termination.html">Verbose Terminate Handler</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/diagnostics.html">III. @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19.html">19. Predefined</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19.html#iterators.predefined.vs_pointers">Iterators vs. Pointers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt08ch19s02.html">One Past the End</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/algorithms.html">IX. Algorithms -</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap">swap</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/numerics.html">X. +</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="preface"><a href="manual/bk01pt09pr02.html"></a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html">20. Mutating</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.mutating.swap"><code class="function">swap</code></a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/bk01pt09ch20.html#algorithms.swap.specializations">Specializations</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/numerics.html">X. Numerics </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/complex.html">21. Complex</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/complex.html#numerics.complex.processing">complex Processing</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/generalized_numeric_operations.html">22. Generalized Operations</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="manual/numerics_and_c.html">23. Interacting with C</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/numerics_and_c.html#numerics.c.array">Numerics vs. Arrays</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/bk01pt10ch23s02.html">C99</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="part"><a href="manual/io.html">XI. @@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ </a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#contrib.list">Contributor Checklist</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.reading">Reading</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.copyright">Assignment</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.getting">Getting Sources</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_contributing.html#list.patches">Submitting Patches</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/source_organization.html">Directory Layout and Source Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html">Coding Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html#coding_style.bad_identifiers">Bad Identifiers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/source_code_style.html#coding_style.example">By Example</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/documentation_style.html">Documentation Style</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/documentation_style.html#doc_style.doxygen">Doxygen</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/documentation_style.html#doc_style.docbook">Docbook</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/source_design_notes.html">Design Notes</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html">B. Porting and Maintenance -</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable">GLIBCXX_ENABLE, the --enable maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_300">3.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_310">3.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_320">3.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_330">3.3</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_340">3.4</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_400">4.0</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_410">4.1</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_420">4.2</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_430">4.3</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_free.html">C. +</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#appendix.porting.build_hacking">Configure and Build Hacking</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.prereq">Prerequisites</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.map">Overview: What Comes from Where</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.scripts">Storing Information in non-AC files (like configure.host)</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.conventions">Coding and Commenting Conventions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.acinclude">The acinclude.m4 layout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/appendix_porting.html#build_hacking.enable"><code class="constant">GLIBCXX_ENABLE</code>, the <code class="literal">--enable</code> maker</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/internals.html">Porting to New Hardware or Operating Systems</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.os">Operating System</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.cpu">CPU</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.char_types">Character Types</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.numeric_limits">Numeric Limits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/internals.html#internals.libtool">Libtool</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/test.html">Test</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.organization">Organization</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.run">Running the Testsuite</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.new_tests">Writing a new test case</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.harness">Test Harness and Utilities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/test.html#test.special">Special Topics</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/abi.html">ABI Policy and Guidelines</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.cxx_interface">The C++ Interface</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.versioning">Versioning</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_allowed">Allowed Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.changes_no">Prohibited Changes</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.impl">Implementation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.testing">Testing</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/abi.html#abi.issues">Outstanding Issues</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="manual/api.html">API Evolution and Deprecation History</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_300"><code class="constant">3.0</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_310"><code class="constant">3.1</code></a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/api.html#api.rel_320"><code 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href="manual/backwards.html">Backwards Compatibility</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.first">First</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.second">Second</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="manual/backwards.html#backwards.third">Third</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_free.html">C. Free Software Needs Free Documentation </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_gpl.html">D. - GNU General Public License version 3 + <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3 </a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="manual/appendix_gfdl.html">E. 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C++0X features first appear. </para> -<para>TR1 <filename class="headerfile">regex</filename> and <filename class="headerfile">cmath</filename>'s mathematical special function added.</para> +<para>TR1 <filename class="headerfile">regex</filename> and <filename class="headerfile">cmath</filename>'s mathematical special function added. +</para> <para> Backward include edit. @@ -454,8 +455,108 @@ Namespace pb_ds moved to __gnu_pb_ds. <title><constant>4.4</constant></title> <para> </para> -<para> Extensions added: <filename class="headerfile">ext/typelist.h</filename> -and <filename class="headerfile">ext/throw_allocator.h</filename>. + +<para> +C++0X features. +</para> + +<itemizedlist> +<listitem> + <para> + Added. + </para> + <para> + <filename class="headerfile">atomic</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">chrono</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">condition_variable</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">forward_list</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">initializer_list</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">mutex</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">ratio</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">thread</filename> + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Updated and improved. + </para> + <para> + <filename class="headerfile">algorithm</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">system_error</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">type_traits</filename> + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Use of the GNU extension namespace association converted to inline namespaces. + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Preliminary support for <classname>initializer_list</classname> + and defaulted and deleted constructors in container classes. + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + <classname>unique_ptr</classname>. + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Support for new character types <type>char16_t</type> + and <type>char32_t</type> added + to <classname>char_traits</classname>, <classname>basic_string</classname>, <classname>numeric_limits</classname>, + and assorted compile-time type traits. + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Support for string conversions <function>to_string</function> + and <function>to_wstring</function>. + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Member functions taking string arguments were added to iostreams + including <classname>basic_filebuf</classname>, <classname>basic_ofstream</classname>, + and <classname>basic_ifstream</classname>. + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Exception propagation support, + including <classname>exception_ptr</classname>, <function>current_exception</function>, <function>copy_exception</function>, + and <function>rethrow_exception</function>. + </para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> + + + <para> +Uglification of <literal>try</literal> to <literal>__try</literal> +and <literal>catch</literal> to <literal>__catch</literal>. + </para> + + <para> +Audit of internal mutex usage, conversion to funtions returning static +local mutex. + </para> + +<para> Extensions +added: <filename class="headerfile">ext/pointer.h</filename> +and <filename class="headerfile">ext/extptr_allocator.h</filename>. Support +for non-standard pointer types has been added +to <classname>vector</classname> +and <classname>forward_list</classname>. </para> </sect2> @@ -464,13 +565,57 @@ and <filename class="headerfile">ext/throw_allocator.h</filename>. <para> </para> -<para> Extensions added: <filename class="headerfile">ext/typelist.h</filename> -and <filename class="headerfile">ext/throw_allocator.h</filename>. +<para> +C++0X features. </para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem> + <para> + Added. + </para> + <para> + <filename class="headerfile">future</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">random</filename> + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Updated and improved. + </para> + <para> + <filename class="headerfile">atomic</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">system_error</filename>, + <filename class="headerfile">type_traits</filename> + </para> +</listitem> + +<listitem> + <para> + Add support for explicit operators and standard layout types. + </para> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> + <para> Profile mode first appears. </para> + +<para> +Support for decimal floating-point arithmetic, including <classname>decimal32</classname>, <classname>decimal64</classname>, and <classname>decimal128</classname>. +</para> + +<para> +Python pretty-printers are added for use with appropriately-advanced versions of <command>gdb</command>. +</para> + +<para> +Audit for application of function attributes notrow, const, pure, and noreturn. +</para> + +<para> Extensions modified: <filename class="headerfile">ext/throw_allocator.h</filename>. In addition, experimental support was added for <filename class="headerfile">random</filename> serialization operators. +</para> </sect2> </sect1> |