d: Merge upstream dmd 02a3fafc6, druntime 26b58167, phobos 16cb085b5.

D front-end changes:

    - Import dmd v2.099.0.
    - The deprecation period for D1-style operators has ended, any use
      of the D1 overload operators will now result in a compiler error.
    - `scope' as a type constraint on class, struct, union, and enum
      declarations has been deprecated.
    - Fix segmentation fault when emplacing a new front-end Expression
      node during CTFE (PR104835).

D runtime changes:

    - Import druntime v2.099.0.
    - Fix C bindings for stdint types (PR104738).
    - Fix bus error when allocating new array on the GC (PR104742).
    - Fix bus error when allocating new pointer on the GC (PR104745).

Phobos changes:

    - Import phobos v2.099.0.
    - New function `bind' in `std.functional'.

gcc/d/ChangeLog:

	* dmd/MERGE: Merge upstream dmd 02a3fafc6.
	* dmd/VERSION: Update version to v2.099.0.
	* imports.cc (ImportVisitor::visit (EnumDeclaration *)): Don't cache
	decl in front-end AST node.
	(ImportVisitor::visit (AggregateDeclaration *)): Likewise.
	(ImportVisitor::visit (ClassDeclaration *)): Likewise.

libphobos/ChangeLog:

	* libdruntime/MERGE: Merge upstream druntime 26b58167.
	* src/MERGE: Merge upstream phobos 16cb085b5.

8 files changed, 319 insertions, 79 deletions

diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/MERGE b/libphobos/libdruntime/MERGE
index c4b1538..77b6ad0 100644
--- a/libphobos/libdruntime/MERGE
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/MERGE
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-0316b981e5f2fa1525e893c5d94c59c847a8c386
+26b581670ef6e2643d74078f200d1cd21fa40e90
 
 The first line of this file holds the git revision number of the last
 merge done from the dlang/druntime repository.
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/internal/gc/bits.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/internal/gc/bits.d
index 3c1bb54..aa94e40 100644
--- a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/internal/gc/bits.d
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/internal/gc/bits.d
@@ -239,7 +239,9 @@ struct GCBits
             size_t cntWords = lastWord - firstWord;
             copyWordsShifted(firstWord, cntWords, firstOff, source);
 
-            wordtype src = (source[cntWords - 1] >> (BITS_PER_WORD - firstOff)) | (source[cntWords] << firstOff);
+            wordtype src = (source[cntWords - 1] >> (BITS_PER_WORD - firstOff));
+            if (lastOff >= firstOff) // prevent buffer overread
+                src |= (source[cntWords] << firstOff);
             wordtype mask = (BITS_2 << lastOff) - 1;
             data[lastWord] = (data[lastWord] & ~mask) | (src & mask);
         }
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/config.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/config.d
index 44bb707..037af25 100644
--- a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/config.d
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/config.d
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ version (StdDdoc)
             alias ddoc_long = int;
             alias ddoc_ulong = uint;
         }
-        struct ddoc_complex(T) { T re; T im; };
+        struct ddoc_complex(T) { T re; T im; }
     }
 
     /***
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/fenv.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/fenv.d
index 3002c02..88123fb 100644
--- a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/fenv.d
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/fenv.d
@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ version (GNUFP)
     // https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/sparc/fpu/bits/fenv.h
     else version (SPARC_Any)
     {
+        import core.stdc.config : c_ulong;
+
         alias fenv_t = c_ulong;
         alias fexcept_t = c_ulong;
     }
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/stdint.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/stdint.d
index 9db2fda..556ac01 100644
--- a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/stdint.d
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdc/stdint.d
@@ -36,20 +36,7 @@ extern (C):
 nothrow:
 @nogc:
 
-// These are defined the same way as D basic types, so the definition is
-// platform-independant
-alias int8_t   = byte;   ///
-alias int16_t  = short;  ///
-alias uint8_t  = ubyte;  ///
-alias uint16_t = ushort; ///
-
-// 32 bit types and need to be defined on-platform basis, because
-// they might have C++ binary mangling of `int` or `long`.
-// 64-bit types respectively might be mangled as `long` or `long long`
-
-// It would seem correct to define intmax_t and uintmax_t here, but C and C++
-// compilers don't in practice always set them to the maximum supported value.
-// See https://quuxplusone.github.io/blog/2019/02/28/is-int128-integral/
+
 static if (is(ucent))
 {
     alias int128_t = cent;   ///
@@ -58,6 +45,10 @@ static if (is(ucent))
 
 version (Windows)
 {
+    alias int8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort; ///
     version (CRuntime_DigitalMars)
     {
         alias int32_t  = cpp_long;  ///
@@ -71,23 +62,31 @@ version (Windows)
     alias int64_t  = long;   ///
     alias uint64_t = ulong;  ///
 
-    alias int_least8_t   = byte; ///
-    alias uint_least8_t  = ubyte; ///
-    alias int_least16_t  = short; ///
-    alias uint_least16_t = ushort; ///
-    alias int_least32_t  = int32_t; ///
+    alias int_least8_t   = byte;     ///
+    alias uint_least8_t  = ubyte;    ///
+    alias int_least16_t  = short;    ///
+    alias uint_least16_t = ushort;   ///
+    alias int_least32_t  = int32_t;  ///
     alias uint_least32_t = uint32_t; ///
-    alias int_least64_t  = long; ///
-    alias uint_least64_t = ulong; ///
+    alias int_least64_t  = long;     ///
+    alias uint_least64_t = ulong;    ///
 
-    alias int_fast8_t   = byte; ///
-    alias uint_fast8_t  = ubyte; ///
-    alias int_fast16_t  = int; ///
-    alias uint_fast16_t = uint; ///
-    alias int_fast32_t  = int32_t; ///
+    alias int_fast8_t   = byte;     ///
+    alias uint_fast8_t  = ubyte;    ///
+    version (MinGW)
+    {
+        alias int_fast16_t  = short;  ///
+        alias uint_fast16_t = ushort; ///
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        alias int_fast16_t  = int;  ///
+        alias uint_fast16_t = uint; ///
+    }
+    alias int_fast32_t  = int32_t;  ///
     alias uint_fast32_t = uint32_t; ///
-    alias int_fast64_t  = long; ///
-    alias uint_fast64_t = ulong; ///
+    alias int_fast64_t  = long;     ///
+    alias uint_fast64_t = ulong;    ///
 
     alias intptr_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
     alias uintptr_t = size_t;    ///
@@ -96,6 +95,10 @@ version (Windows)
 }
 else version (Darwin)
 {
+    alias int8_t   = byte;          ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;         ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;         ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort;        ///
     alias int32_t  = int;           ///
     alias uint32_t = uint;          ///
     alias int64_t  = cpp_longlong;  ///
@@ -124,32 +127,27 @@ else version (Darwin)
     alias intmax_t  = long;      ///
     alias uintmax_t = ulong;     ///
 }
-else version (Posix)
+else version (linux)
 {
-    alias int32_t  = int; ///
-    alias uint32_t = uint; ///
-    alias int64_t  = long; ///
-    alias uint64_t = ulong; ///
-
-    alias int_least8_t   = byte; ///
-    alias uint_least8_t  = ubyte; ///
-    alias int_least16_t  = short; ///
+    alias int8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_least8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias uint_least8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias int_least16_t  = short;  ///
     alias uint_least16_t = ushort; ///
-    alias int_least32_t  = int; ///
-    alias uint_least32_t = uint; ///
-    alias int_least64_t  = long; ///
-    alias uint_least64_t = ulong;///
+    alias int_least32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint_least32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int_least64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint_least64_t = ulong;  ///
 
-    version (FreeBSD)
-    {
-        alias int_fast8_t   = int;  ///
-        alias uint_fast8_t  = uint; ///
-        alias int_fast16_t  = int;  ///
-        alias uint_fast16_t = uint; ///
-        alias int_fast32_t  = int;  ///
-        alias uint_fast32_t = uint; ///
-    }
-    else version (CRuntime_Musl)
+    version (CRuntime_Musl)
     {
         alias int_fast8_t   = byte;  ///
         alias uint_fast8_t  = ubyte; ///
@@ -167,17 +165,221 @@ else version (Posix)
         alias int_fast32_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
         alias uint_fast32_t = size_t;    ///
     }
-    alias int_fast64_t  = long; ///
+    alias int_fast64_t  = long;      ///
+    alias uint_fast64_t = ulong;     ///
+
+    alias intptr_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
+    alias uintptr_t = size_t;    ///
+    alias intmax_t  = long;      ///
+    alias uintmax_t = ulong;     ///
+}
+else version (CRuntime_Glibc)
+{
+    alias int8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_least8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias uint_least8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias int_least16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint_least16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int_least32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint_least32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int_least64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint_least64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_fast8_t   = byte;      ///
+    alias uint_fast8_t  = ubyte;     ///
+    alias int_fast16_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
+    alias uint_fast16_t = size_t;    ///
+    alias int_fast32_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
+    alias uint_fast32_t = size_t;    ///
+    alias int_fast64_t  = long;      ///
+    alias uint_fast64_t = ulong;     ///
+
+    alias intptr_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
+    alias uintptr_t = size_t;    ///
+    alias intmax_t  = long;      ///
+    alias uintmax_t = ulong;     ///
+}
+else version (DragonFlyBSD)
+{
+    alias int8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_least8_t   = int8_t;   ///
+    alias uint_least8_t  = uint8_t;  ///
+    alias int_least16_t  = int16_t;  ///
+    alias uint_least16_t = uint16_t; ///
+    alias int_least32_t  = int32_t;  ///
+    alias uint_least32_t = uint32_t; ///
+    alias int_least64_t  = int64_t;  ///
+    alias uint_least64_t = uint64_t; ///
+
+    alias int_fast8_t   = int32_t;   ///
+    alias uint_fast8_t  = uint32_t;  ///
+    alias int_fast16_t  = int32_t;   ///
+    alias uint_fast16_t = uint32_t;  ///
+    alias int_fast32_t  = int32_t;   ///
+    alias uint_fast32_t = uint32_t;  ///
+    alias int_fast64_t  = int64_t;   ///
+    alias uint_fast64_t = uint64_t;  ///
+
+    alias intptr_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
+    alias uintptr_t = size_t;    ///
+    alias intmax_t  = long;      ///
+    alias uintmax_t = ulong;     ///
+}
+else version (FreeBSD)
+{
+    alias int8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_least8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias uint_least8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias int_least16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint_least16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int_least32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint_least32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int_least64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint_least64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_fast8_t   = int;   ///
+    alias uint_fast8_t  = uint;  ///
+    alias int_fast16_t  = int;   ///
+    alias uint_fast16_t = uint;  ///
+    alias int_fast32_t  = int;   ///
+    alias uint_fast32_t = uint;  ///
+    alias int_fast64_t  = long;  ///
     alias uint_fast64_t = ulong; ///
 
     alias intptr_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
-    alias uintptr_t = size_t; ///
-    alias intmax_t  = long; ///
-    alias uintmax_t = ulong; ///
+    alias uintptr_t = size_t;    ///
+    alias intmax_t  = long;      ///
+    alias uintmax_t = ulong;     ///
+}
+else version (NetBSD)
+{
+    alias int8_t   = byte;   ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_least8_t   = int8_t;   ///
+    alias uint_least8_t  = uint8_t;  ///
+    alias int_least16_t  = int16_t;  ///
+    alias uint_least16_t = uint16_t; ///
+    alias int_least32_t  = int32_t;  ///
+    alias uint_least32_t = uint32_t; ///
+    alias int_least64_t  = int64_t;  ///
+    alias uint_least64_t = uint64_t; ///
+
+    alias int_fast8_t   = int32_t;   ///
+    alias uint_fast8_t  = uint32_t;  ///
+    alias int_fast16_t  = int32_t;   ///
+    alias uint_fast16_t = uint32_t;  ///
+    alias int_fast32_t  = int32_t;   ///
+    alias uint_fast32_t = uint32_t;  ///
+    alias int_fast64_t  = int64_t;   ///
+    alias uint_fast64_t = uint64_t;  ///
+
+    alias intptr_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
+    alias uintptr_t = size_t;    ///
+    alias intmax_t  = long;      ///
+    alias uintmax_t = ulong;     ///
+}
+else version (OpenBSD)
+{
+    alias int8_t   = byte;          ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;         ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;         ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort;        ///
+    alias int32_t  = int;           ///
+    alias uint32_t = uint;          ///
+    alias int64_t  = cpp_longlong;  ///
+    alias uint64_t = cpp_ulonglong; ///
+
+    alias int_least8_t   = byte;          ///
+    alias uint_least8_t  = ubyte;         ///
+    alias int_least16_t  = short;         ///
+    alias uint_least16_t = ushort;        ///
+    alias int_least32_t  = int;           ///
+    alias uint_least32_t = uint;          ///
+    alias int_least64_t  = cpp_longlong;  ///
+    alias uint_least64_t = cpp_ulonglong; ///
+
+    alias int_fast8_t   = int;           ///
+    alias uint_fast8_t  = uint;          ///
+    alias int_fast16_t  = int;           ///
+    alias uint_fast16_t = uint;          ///
+    alias int_fast32_t  = int;           ///
+    alias uint_fast32_t = uint;          ///
+    alias int_fast64_t  = cpp_longlong;  ///
+    alias uint_fast64_t = cpp_ulonglong; ///
+
+    alias intptr_t  = cpp_long;      ///
+    alias uintptr_t = cpp_ulong;     ///
+    alias intmax_t  = cpp_longlong;  ///
+    alias uintmax_t = cpp_ulonglong; ///
+}
+else version (Solaris)
+{
+    alias int8_t   = char;   ///
+    alias int16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias uint16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_least8_t   = char;   ///
+    alias uint_least8_t  = ubyte;  ///
+    alias int_least16_t  = short;  ///
+    alias uint_least16_t = ushort; ///
+    alias int_least32_t  = int;    ///
+    alias uint_least32_t = uint;   ///
+    alias int_least64_t  = long;   ///
+    alias uint_least64_t = ulong;  ///
+
+    alias int_fast8_t   = char;  ///
+    alias uint_fast8_t  = ubyte; ///
+    alias int_fast16_t  = int;   ///
+    alias uint_fast16_t = uint;  ///
+    alias int_fast32_t  = int;   ///
+    alias uint_fast32_t = uint;  ///
+    alias int_fast64_t  = long;  ///
+    alias uint_fast64_t = ulong; ///
+
+    alias intptr_t  = ptrdiff_t; ///
+    alias uintptr_t = size_t;    ///
+    alias intmax_t  = long;      ///
+    alias uintmax_t = ulong;     ///
 }
 else
 {
-    static assert(0);
+    static assert(false, "Unsupported architecture.");
 }
 
 
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdcpp/new_.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdcpp/new_.d
index 77c179c..6a598ba 100644
--- a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdcpp/new_.d
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/stdcpp/new_.d
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ extern (C++, "std")
     struct nothrow_t {}
 
     ///
-    enum align_val_t : size_t { defaultAlignment = __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__ };
+    enum align_val_t : size_t { defaultAlignment = __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__ }
 
     ///
     class bad_alloc : exception
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/sys/windows/stat.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/sys/windows/stat.d
index c9ee6ce..16f66e1 100644
--- a/libphobos/libdruntime/core/sys/windows/stat.d
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/core/sys/windows/stat.d
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ version (Windows):
 extern (C) nothrow @nogc:
 @system:
 
+import core.sys.windows.stdc.time;
+
 // Posix version is in core.sys.posix.sys.stat
 
 enum S_IFMT   = 0xF000;
@@ -30,22 +32,49 @@ int S_ISDIR(int m)  { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR; }
 int S_ISCHR(int m)  { return (m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR; }
 }
 
-struct struct_stat
+version (CRuntime_DigitalMars)
 {
-    short st_dev;
-    ushort st_ino;
-    ushort st_mode;
-    short st_nlink;
-    ushort st_uid;
-    ushort st_gid;
-    short st_rdev;
-    short dummy;
-    int st_size;
-    int st_atime;
-    int st_mtime;
-    int st_ctime;
+    struct struct_stat
+    {
+        short st_dev;
+        ushort st_ino;
+        ushort st_mode;
+        short st_nlink;
+        ushort st_uid;
+        ushort st_gid;
+        short st_rdev;
+        short dummy;
+        int st_size;
+        time_t st_atime;
+        time_t st_mtime;
+        time_t st_ctime;
+    }
+
+    int stat(const(char)*, struct_stat *);
+    int fstat(int, struct_stat *) @trusted;
+    int _wstat(const(wchar)*, struct_stat *);
 }
+else version (CRuntime_Microsoft)
+{
+    struct struct_stat
+    {
+        uint st_dev;
+        ushort st_ino;
+        ushort st_mode;
+        short st_nlink;
+        short st_uid;
+        short st_gid;
+        uint st_rdev;
+        int st_size;
+        time_t st_atime;
+        time_t st_mtime;
+        time_t st_ctime;
+    }
 
-int  stat(const(char)*, struct_stat *);
-int  fstat(int, struct_stat *) @trusted;
-int  _wstat(const(wchar)*, struct_stat *);
+    // These assume time_t is 32 bits (which druntime's definition currently is)
+    // Add pragma(mangle) to use _stat64 etc. when time_t is made 64-bit
+    // See also: https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21134
+    int stat(const(char)*, struct_stat *);
+    int fstat(int, struct_stat *) @trusted;
+    int _wstat(const(wchar)*, struct_stat *);
+}
diff --git a/libphobos/libdruntime/rt/lifetime.d b/libphobos/libdruntime/rt/lifetime.d
index 1f7a81d..b0e25b5 100644
--- a/libphobos/libdruntime/rt/lifetime.d
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/rt/lifetime.d
@@ -1011,8 +1011,12 @@ extern (C) void[] _d_newarrayiT(const TypeInfo ti, size_t length) pure nothrow @
     foreach (T; AliasSeq!(ubyte, ushort, uint, ulong))
     {
     case T.sizeof:
-        (cast(T*)result.ptr)[0 .. size * length / T.sizeof] = *cast(T*)init.ptr;
-        return result;
+        if (tinext.talign % T.alignof == 0)
+        {
+            (cast(T*)result.ptr)[0 .. size * length / T.sizeof] = *cast(T*)init.ptr;
+            return result;
+        }
+        goto default;
     }
 
     default:
@@ -1118,7 +1122,8 @@ extern (C) void* _d_newitemU(scope const TypeInfo _ti) pure nothrow @weak
 
     if (tiSize)
     {
-        *cast(TypeInfo*)(p + itemSize) = null; // the GC might not have cleared this area
+        // the GC might not have cleared the padding area in the block
+        *cast(TypeInfo*)(p + (itemSize & ~(size_t.sizeof - 1))) = null;
         *cast(TypeInfo*)(p + blkInf.size - tiSize) = cast() ti;
     }