diff options
author | Mark Wielaard <mark@gcc.gnu.org> | 2006-03-10 21:46:48 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Mark Wielaard <mark@gcc.gnu.org> | 2006-03-10 21:46:48 +0000 |
commit | 8aa540d2f783474d1d2e06f16744bf67b9c1facc (patch) | |
tree | ea38c56431c5d4528fb54254c3f8e50f517bede3 /libjava/java/lang/Math.java | |
parent | 27079765d00123f8e53d0e1ef7f9d46559266e6d (diff) | |
download | gcc-8aa540d2f783474d1d2e06f16744bf67b9c1facc.zip gcc-8aa540d2f783474d1d2e06f16744bf67b9c1facc.tar.gz gcc-8aa540d2f783474d1d2e06f16744bf67b9c1facc.tar.bz2 |
Imported GNU Classpath 0.90
Imported GNU Classpath 0.90
* scripts/makemake.tcl: Set gnu/java/awt/peer/swing to ignore.
* gnu/classpath/jdwp/VMFrame.java (SIZE): New constant.
* java/lang/VMCompiler.java: Use gnu.java.security.hash.MD5.
* java/lang/Math.java: New override file.
* java/lang/Character.java: Merged from Classpath.
(start, end): Now 'int's.
(canonicalName): New field.
(CANONICAL_NAME, NO_SPACES_NAME, CONSTANT_NAME): New constants.
(UnicodeBlock): Added argument.
(of): New overload.
(forName): New method.
Updated unicode blocks.
(sets): Updated.
* sources.am: Regenerated.
* Makefile.in: Likewise.
From-SVN: r111942
Diffstat (limited to 'libjava/java/lang/Math.java')
-rw-r--r-- | libjava/java/lang/Math.java | 650 |
1 files changed, 650 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libjava/java/lang/Math.java b/libjava/java/lang/Math.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08081e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libjava/java/lang/Math.java @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ +/* java.lang.Math -- common mathematical functions, native allowed + Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GNU Classpath. + +GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the +Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA +02110-1301 USA. + +Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is +making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and +conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole +combination. + +As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you +permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an +executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent +modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under +terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked +independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that +module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from +or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend +this exception to your version of the library, but you are not +obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this +exception statement from your version. */ + + +package java.lang; + +import gnu.classpath.Configuration; + +import java.util.Random; + +/** + * Helper class containing useful mathematical functions and constants. + * <P> + * + * Note that angles are specified in radians. Conversion functions are + * provided for your convenience. + * + * @author Paul Fisher + * @author John Keiser + * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu) + * @since 1.0 + */ +public final class Math +{ + /** + * Math is non-instantiable + */ + private Math() + { + } + + static + { + if (Configuration.INIT_LOAD_LIBRARY) + { + System.loadLibrary("javalang"); + } + } + + /** + * A random number generator, initialized on first use. + */ + private static Random rand; + + /** + * The most accurate approximation to the mathematical constant <em>e</em>: + * <code>2.718281828459045</code>. Used in natural log and exp. + * + * @see #log(double) + * @see #exp(double) + */ + public static final double E = 2.718281828459045; + + /** + * The most accurate approximation to the mathematical constant <em>pi</em>: + * <code>3.141592653589793</code>. This is the ratio of a circle's diameter + * to its circumference. + */ + public static final double PI = 3.141592653589793; + + /** + * Take the absolute value of the argument. + * (Absolute value means make it positive.) + * <P> + * + * Note that the the largest negative value (Integer.MIN_VALUE) cannot + * be made positive. In this case, because of the rules of negation in + * a computer, MIN_VALUE is what will be returned. + * This is a <em>negative</em> value. You have been warned. + * + * @param i the number to take the absolute value of + * @return the absolute value + * @see Integer#MIN_VALUE + */ + public static int abs(int i) + { + return (i < 0) ? -i : i; + } + + /** + * Take the absolute value of the argument. + * (Absolute value means make it positive.) + * <P> + * + * Note that the the largest negative value (Long.MIN_VALUE) cannot + * be made positive. In this case, because of the rules of negation in + * a computer, MIN_VALUE is what will be returned. + * This is a <em>negative</em> value. You have been warned. + * + * @param l the number to take the absolute value of + * @return the absolute value + * @see Long#MIN_VALUE + */ + public static long abs(long l) + { + return (l < 0) ? -l : l; + } + + /** + * Take the absolute value of the argument. + * (Absolute value means make it positive.) + * <P> + * + * This is equivalent, but faster than, calling + * <code>Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7fffffff & Float.floatToIntBits(a))</code>. + * + * @param f the number to take the absolute value of + * @return the absolute value + */ + public static float abs(float f) + { + return (f <= 0) ? 0 - f : f; + } + + /** + * Take the absolute value of the argument. + * (Absolute value means make it positive.) + * + * This is equivalent, but faster than, calling + * <code>Double.longBitsToDouble(Double.doubleToLongBits(a) + * << 1) >>> 1);</code>. + * + * @param d the number to take the absolute value of + * @return the absolute value + */ + public static double abs(double d) + { + return (d <= 0) ? 0 - d : d; + } + + /** + * Return whichever argument is smaller. + * + * @param a the first number + * @param b a second number + * @return the smaller of the two numbers + */ + public static int min(int a, int b) + { + return (a < b) ? a : b; + } + + /** + * Return whichever argument is smaller. + * + * @param a the first number + * @param b a second number + * @return the smaller of the two numbers + */ + public static long min(long a, long b) + { + return (a < b) ? a : b; + } + + /** + * Return whichever argument is smaller. If either argument is NaN, the + * result is NaN, and when comparing 0 and -0, -0 is always smaller. + * + * @param a the first number + * @param b a second number + * @return the smaller of the two numbers + */ + public static float min(float a, float b) + { + // this check for NaN, from JLS 15.21.1, saves a method call + if (a != a) + return a; + // no need to check if b is NaN; < will work correctly + // recall that -0.0 == 0.0, but [+-]0.0 - [+-]0.0 behaves special + if (a == 0 && b == 0) + return -(-a - b); + return (a < b) ? a : b; + } + + /** + * Return whichever argument is smaller. If either argument is NaN, the + * result is NaN, and when comparing 0 and -0, -0 is always smaller. + * + * @param a the first number + * @param b a second number + * @return the smaller of the two numbers + */ + public static double min(double a, double b) + { + // this check for NaN, from JLS 15.21.1, saves a method call + if (a != a) + return a; + // no need to check if b is NaN; < will work correctly + // recall that -0.0 == 0.0, but [+-]0.0 - [+-]0.0 behaves special + if (a == 0 && b == 0) + return -(-a - b); + return (a < b) ? a : b; + } + + /** + * Return whichever argument is larger. + * + * @param a the first number + * @param b a second number + * @return the larger of the two numbers + */ + public static int max(int a, int b) + { + return (a > b) ? a : b; + } + + /** + * Return whichever argument is larger. + * + * @param a the first number + * @param b a second number + * @return the larger of the two numbers + */ + public static long max(long a, long b) + { + return (a > b) ? a : b; + } + + /** + * Return whichever argument is larger. If either argument is NaN, the + * result is NaN, and when comparing 0 and -0, 0 is always larger. + * + * @param a the first number + * @param b a second number + * @return the larger of the two numbers + */ + public static float max(float a, float b) + { + // this check for NaN, from JLS 15.21.1, saves a method call + if (a != a) + return a; + // no need to check if b is NaN; > will work correctly + // recall that -0.0 == 0.0, but [+-]0.0 - [+-]0.0 behaves special + if (a == 0 && b == 0) + return a - -b; + return (a > b) ? a : b; + } + + /** + * Return whichever argument is larger. If either argument is NaN, the + * result is NaN, and when comparing 0 and -0, 0 is always larger. + * + * @param a the first number + * @param b a second number + * @return the larger of the two numbers + */ + public static double max(double a, double b) + { + // this check for NaN, from JLS 15.21.1, saves a method call + if (a != a) + return a; + // no need to check if b is NaN; > will work correctly + // recall that -0.0 == 0.0, but [+-]0.0 - [+-]0.0 behaves special + if (a == 0 && b == 0) + return a - -b; + return (a > b) ? a : b; + } + + /** + * The trigonometric function <em>sin</em>. The sine of NaN or infinity is + * NaN, and the sine of 0 retains its sign. This is accurate within 1 ulp, + * and is semi-monotonic. + * + * @param a the angle (in radians) + * @return sin(a) + */ + public static native double sin(double a); + + /** + * The trigonometric function <em>cos</em>. The cosine of NaN or infinity is + * NaN. This is accurate within 1 ulp, and is semi-monotonic. + * + * @param a the angle (in radians) + * @return cos(a) + */ + public static native double cos(double a); + + /** + * The trigonometric function <em>tan</em>. The tangent of NaN or infinity + * is NaN, and the tangent of 0 retains its sign. This is accurate within 1 + * ulp, and is semi-monotonic. + * + * @param a the angle (in radians) + * @return tan(a) + */ + public static native double tan(double a); + + /** + * The trigonometric function <em>arcsin</em>. The range of angles returned + * is -pi/2 to pi/2 radians (-90 to 90 degrees). If the argument is NaN or + * its absolute value is beyond 1, the result is NaN; and the arcsine of + * 0 retains its sign. This is accurate within 1 ulp, and is semi-monotonic. + * + * @param a the sin to turn back into an angle + * @return arcsin(a) + */ + public static native double asin(double a); + + /** + * The trigonometric function <em>arccos</em>. The range of angles returned + * is 0 to pi radians (0 to 180 degrees). If the argument is NaN or + * its absolute value is beyond 1, the result is NaN. This is accurate + * within 1 ulp, and is semi-monotonic. + * + * @param a the cos to turn back into an angle + * @return arccos(a) + */ + public static native double acos(double a); + + /** + * The trigonometric function <em>arcsin</em>. The range of angles returned + * is -pi/2 to pi/2 radians (-90 to 90 degrees). If the argument is NaN, the + * result is NaN; and the arctangent of 0 retains its sign. This is accurate + * within 1 ulp, and is semi-monotonic. + * + * @param a the tan to turn back into an angle + * @return arcsin(a) + * @see #atan2(double, double) + */ + public static native double atan(double a); + + /** + * A special version of the trigonometric function <em>arctan</em>, for + * converting rectangular coordinates <em>(x, y)</em> to polar + * <em>(r, theta)</em>. This computes the arctangent of x/y in the range + * of -pi to pi radians (-180 to 180 degrees). Special cases:<ul> + * <li>If either argument is NaN, the result is NaN.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is positive zero and the second argument is + * positive, or the first argument is positive and finite and the second + * argument is positive infinity, then the result is positive zero.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is negative zero and the second argument is + * positive, or the first argument is negative and finite and the second + * argument is positive infinity, then the result is negative zero.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is positive zero and the second argument is + * negative, or the first argument is positive and finite and the second + * argument is negative infinity, then the result is the double value + * closest to pi.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is negative zero and the second argument is + * negative, or the first argument is negative and finite and the second + * argument is negative infinity, then the result is the double value + * closest to -pi.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is positive and the second argument is + * positive zero or negative zero, or the first argument is positive + * infinity and the second argument is finite, then the result is the + * double value closest to pi/2.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is negative and the second argument is + * positive zero or negative zero, or the first argument is negative + * infinity and the second argument is finite, then the result is the + * double value closest to -pi/2.</li> + * <li>If both arguments are positive infinity, then the result is the + * double value closest to pi/4.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is positive infinity and the second argument + * is negative infinity, then the result is the double value closest to + * 3*pi/4.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is negative infinity and the second argument + * is positive infinity, then the result is the double value closest to + * -pi/4.</li> + * <li>If both arguments are negative infinity, then the result is the + * double value closest to -3*pi/4.</li> + * + * </ul><p>This is accurate within 2 ulps, and is semi-monotonic. To get r, + * use sqrt(x*x+y*y). + * + * @param y the y position + * @param x the x position + * @return <em>theta</em> in the conversion of (x, y) to (r, theta) + * @see #atan(double) + */ + public static native double atan2(double y, double x); + + /** + * Take <em>e</em><sup>a</sup>. The opposite of <code>log()</code>. If the + * argument is NaN, the result is NaN; if the argument is positive infinity, + * the result is positive infinity; and if the argument is negative + * infinity, the result is positive zero. This is accurate within 1 ulp, + * and is semi-monotonic. + * + * @param a the number to raise to the power + * @return the number raised to the power of <em>e</em> + * @see #log(double) + * @see #pow(double, double) + */ + public static native double exp(double a); + + /** + * Take ln(a) (the natural log). The opposite of <code>exp()</code>. If the + * argument is NaN or negative, the result is NaN; if the argument is + * positive infinity, the result is positive infinity; and if the argument + * is either zero, the result is negative infinity. This is accurate within + * 1 ulp, and is semi-monotonic. + * + * <p>Note that the way to get log<sub>b</sub>(a) is to do this: + * <code>ln(a) / ln(b)</code>. + * + * @param a the number to take the natural log of + * @return the natural log of <code>a</code> + * @see #exp(double) + */ + public static native double log(double a); + + /** + * Take a square root. If the argument is NaN or negative, the result is + * NaN; if the argument is positive infinity, the result is positive + * infinity; and if the result is either zero, the result is the same. + * This is accurate within the limits of doubles. + * + * <p>For other roots, use pow(a, 1 / rootNumber). + * + * @param a the numeric argument + * @return the square root of the argument + * @see #pow(double, double) + */ + public static native double sqrt(double a); + + /** + * Raise a number to a power. Special cases:<ul> + * <li>If the second argument is positive or negative zero, then the result + * is 1.0.</li> + * <li>If the second argument is 1.0, then the result is the same as the + * first argument.</li> + * <li>If the second argument is NaN, then the result is NaN.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is NaN and the second argument is nonzero, + * then the result is NaN.</li> + * <li>If the absolute value of the first argument is greater than 1 and + * the second argument is positive infinity, or the absolute value of the + * first argument is less than 1 and the second argument is negative + * infinity, then the result is positive infinity.</li> + * <li>If the absolute value of the first argument is greater than 1 and + * the second argument is negative infinity, or the absolute value of the + * first argument is less than 1 and the second argument is positive + * infinity, then the result is positive zero.</li> + * <li>If the absolute value of the first argument equals 1 and the second + * argument is infinite, then the result is NaN.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is positive zero and the second argument is + * greater than zero, or the first argument is positive infinity and the + * second argument is less than zero, then the result is positive zero.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is positive zero and the second argument is + * less than zero, or the first argument is positive infinity and the + * second argument is greater than zero, then the result is positive + * infinity.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is negative zero and the second argument is + * greater than zero but not a finite odd integer, or the first argument is + * negative infinity and the second argument is less than zero but not a + * finite odd integer, then the result is positive zero.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is negative zero and the second argument is a + * positive finite odd integer, or the first argument is negative infinity + * and the second argument is a negative finite odd integer, then the result + * is negative zero.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is negative zero and the second argument is + * less than zero but not a finite odd integer, or the first argument is + * negative infinity and the second argument is greater than zero but not a + * finite odd integer, then the result is positive infinity.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is negative zero and the second argument is a + * negative finite odd integer, or the first argument is negative infinity + * and the second argument is a positive finite odd integer, then the result + * is negative infinity.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is less than zero and the second argument is a + * finite even integer, then the result is equal to the result of raising + * the absolute value of the first argument to the power of the second + * argument.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is less than zero and the second argument is a + * finite odd integer, then the result is equal to the negative of the + * result of raising the absolute value of the first argument to the power + * of the second argument.</li> + * <li>If the first argument is finite and less than zero and the second + * argument is finite and not an integer, then the result is NaN.</li> + * <li>If both arguments are integers, then the result is exactly equal to + * the mathematical result of raising the first argument to the power of + * the second argument if that result can in fact be represented exactly as + * a double value.</li> + * + * </ul><p>(In the foregoing descriptions, a floating-point value is + * considered to be an integer if and only if it is a fixed point of the + * method {@link #ceil(double)} or, equivalently, a fixed point of the + * method {@link #floor(double)}. A value is a fixed point of a one-argument + * method if and only if the result of applying the method to the value is + * equal to the value.) This is accurate within 1 ulp, and is semi-monotonic. + * + * @param a the number to raise + * @param b the power to raise it to + * @return a<sup>b</sup> + */ + public static native double pow(double a, double b); + + /** + * Get the IEEE 754 floating point remainder on two numbers. This is the + * value of <code>x - y * <em>n</em></code>, where <em>n</em> is the closest + * double to <code>x / y</code> (ties go to the even n); for a zero + * remainder, the sign is that of <code>x</code>. If either argument is NaN, + * the first argument is infinite, or the second argument is zero, the result + * is NaN; if x is finite but y is infinite, the result is x. This is + * accurate within the limits of doubles. + * + * @param x the dividend (the top half) + * @param y the divisor (the bottom half) + * @return the IEEE 754-defined floating point remainder of x/y + * @see #rint(double) + */ + public static native double IEEEremainder(double x, double y); + + /** + * Take the nearest integer that is that is greater than or equal to the + * argument. If the argument is NaN, infinite, or zero, the result is the + * same; if the argument is between -1 and 0, the result is negative zero. + * Note that <code>Math.ceil(x) == -Math.floor(-x)</code>. + * + * @param a the value to act upon + * @return the nearest integer >= <code>a</code> + */ + public static native double ceil(double a); + + /** + * Take the nearest integer that is that is less than or equal to the + * argument. If the argument is NaN, infinite, or zero, the result is the + * same. Note that <code>Math.ceil(x) == -Math.floor(-x)</code>. + * + * @param a the value to act upon + * @return the nearest integer <= <code>a</code> + */ + public static native double floor(double a); + + /** + * Take the nearest integer to the argument. If it is exactly between + * two integers, the even integer is taken. If the argument is NaN, + * infinite, or zero, the result is the same. + * + * @param a the value to act upon + * @return the nearest integer to <code>a</code> + */ + public static native double rint(double a); + + /** + * Take the nearest integer to the argument. This is equivalent to + * <code>(int) Math.floor(a + 0.5f)</code>. If the argument is NaN, the result + * is 0; otherwise if the argument is outside the range of int, the result + * will be Integer.MIN_VALUE or Integer.MAX_VALUE, as appropriate. + * + * @param a the argument to round + * @return the nearest integer to the argument + * @see Integer#MIN_VALUE + * @see Integer#MAX_VALUE + */ + public static int round(float a) + { + // this check for NaN, from JLS 15.21.1, saves a method call + if (a != a) + return 0; + return (int) floor(a + 0.5f); + } + + /** + * Take the nearest long to the argument. This is equivalent to + * <code>(long) Math.floor(a + 0.5)</code>. If the argument is NaN, the + * result is 0; otherwise if the argument is outside the range of long, the + * result will be Long.MIN_VALUE or Long.MAX_VALUE, as appropriate. + * + * @param a the argument to round + * @return the nearest long to the argument + * @see Long#MIN_VALUE + * @see Long#MAX_VALUE + */ + public static long round(double a) + { + // this check for NaN, from JLS 15.21.1, saves a method call + if (a != a) + return 0; + return (long) floor(a + 0.5d); + } + + /** + * Get a random number. This behaves like Random.nextDouble(), seeded by + * System.currentTimeMillis() when first called. In other words, the number + * is from a pseudorandom sequence, and lies in the range [+0.0, 1.0). + * This random sequence is only used by this method, and is threadsafe, + * although you may want your own random number generator if it is shared + * among threads. + * + * @return a random number + * @see Random#nextDouble() + * @see System#currentTimeMillis() + */ + public static synchronized double random() + { + if (rand == null) + rand = new Random(); + return rand.nextDouble(); + } + + /** + * Convert from degrees to radians. The formula for this is + * radians = degrees * (pi/180); however it is not always exact given the + * limitations of floating point numbers. + * + * @param degrees an angle in degrees + * @return the angle in radians + * @since 1.2 + */ + public static double toRadians(double degrees) + { + return (degrees * PI) / 180; + } + + /** + * Convert from radians to degrees. The formula for this is + * degrees = radians * (180/pi); however it is not always exact given the + * limitations of floating point numbers. + * + * @param rads an angle in radians + * @return the angle in degrees + * @since 1.2 + */ + public static double toDegrees(double rads) + { + return (rads * 180) / PI; + } +} |