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authorQing Zhao <qing.zhao@oracle.com>2022-12-06 18:50:04 +0000
committerQing Zhao <qing.zhao@oracle.com>2022-12-06 18:50:04 +0000
commit710c9676520dfd38b4bfdcc937ce026ed89921d6 (patch)
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Update -Warray-bounds with -fstrict-flex-arrays.
A. add the following to clarify the relationship between -Warray-bounds and the LEVEL of -fstrict-flex-array: By default, the trailing array of a structure will be treated as a flexible array member by '-Warray-bounds' or '-Warray-bounds=N' if it is declared as either a flexible array member per C99 standard onwards ('[]'), a GCC zero-length array extension ('[0]'), or an one-element array ('[1]'). As a result, out of bounds subscripts or offsets into zero-length arrays or one-element arrays are not warned by default. You can add the option '-fstrict-flex-arrays' or '-fstrict-flex-arrays=LEVEL' to control how this option treat trailing array of a structure as a flexible array member. when LEVEL<=1, no change to the default behavior. when LEVEL=2, additional warnings will be issued for out of bounds subscripts or offsets into one-element arrays; when LEVEL=3, in addition to LEVEL=2, additional warnings will be issued for out of bounds subscripts or offsets into zero-length arrays. B. change -Warray-bounds=2 to exclude its control on how to treat trailing arrays as flexible array members: '-Warray-bounds=2' This warning level also warns about the intermediate results of pointer arithmetic that may yield out of bounds values. This warning level may give a larger number of false positives and is deactivated by default. gcc/ChangeLog: * attribs.cc (strict_flex_array_level_of): New function. * attribs.h (strict_flex_array_level_of): Prototype for new function. * doc/invoke.texi: Update -Warray-bounds by specifying the impact from -fstrict-flex-arrays. Also update -Warray-bounds=2 by eliminating its impact on treating trailing arrays as flexible array members. * gimple-array-bounds.cc (get_up_bounds_for_array_ref): New function. (check_out_of_bounds_and_warn): New function. (array_bounds_checker::check_array_ref): Update with call to the above new functions. * tree.cc (array_ref_flexible_size_p): Add one new argument. (component_ref_sam_type): New function. (component_ref_size): Control with level of strict-flex-array. * tree.h (array_ref_flexible_size_p): Update prototype. (enum struct special_array_member): Add two new enum values. (component_ref_sam_type): New prototype. gcc/c/ChangeLog: * c-decl.cc (is_flexible_array_member_p): Call new function strict_flex_array_level_of. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-11.c: Update warnings for -Warray-bounds=2. * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-1.c: New test. * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-2.c: New test. * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-3.c: New test. * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-4.c: New test. * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-5.c: New test. * gcc.dg/Warray-bounds-flex-arrays-6.c: New test.
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