libcpp: Fix up ##__VA_OPT__ handling [PR89971]

In the following testcase we incorrectly error about pasting / token
with padding token (which is a result of __VA_OPT__); instead we should
like e.g. for ##arg where arg is empty macro argument clear PASTE_LEFT
flag of the previous token if __VA_OPT__ doesn't add any real tokens
(which can happen either because the macro doesn't have any tokens
passed to ... (i.e. __VA_ARGS__ expands to empty) or when __VA_OPT__
doesn't have any tokens in between ()s).

2021-12-30  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR preprocessor/89971
libcpp/
	* macro.c (replace_args): For ##__VA_OPT__, if __VA_OPT__ expands
	to no tokens at all, drop PASTE_LEFT flag from the previous token.
gcc/testsuite/
	* c-c++-common/cpp/va-opt-9.c: New test.

1 files changed, 20 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/va-opt-9.c b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/va-opt-9.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f73ad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/va-opt-9.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/89971 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" { target c } } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c++20" { target c++ } } */
+
+int a, c;
+#define m1(...) a /##__VA_OPT__(b) c
+#define m2(...) a /##__VA_OPT__() c
+#define m3(...) a##__VA_OPT__()##b = 1
+#define m4(...) a##__VA_OPT__(b c d)##e = 2
+
+int
+foo (void)
+{
+  int d = m1();
+  int e = m2(1);
+  int m3(1 2 3);
+  int m4();
+  return d + e + ab + ae;
+}