c++: ICE with unparsed noexcept [PR117106]

In a member-specification of a class, a noexcept-specifier is
a complete-class context.  Thus we delay parsing until the end of
the class via our DEFERRED_PARSE mechanism; see cp_parser_save_noexcept
and cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier.

We also attempt to defer instantiation of noexcept-specifiers in order
to reduce the number of instantiations; this is done via DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT.

We can even have both, as in noexcept65.C: a DEFERRED_PARSE wrapped in
DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT, which uses the DEFPARSE_INSTANTIATIONS mechanism.
noexcept65.C works, because when we really need the noexcept, which is
when parsing the body of S::A::A(), the noexcept will have been parsed
already; noexcepts are parsed before bodies of member function.

But in this test we have:

  struct A {
      int x;
      template<class>
      void foo() noexcept(noexcept(x)) {}
      auto bar() -> decltype(foo<int>()) {} // #1
  };

and I think the decltype in #1 needs the unparsed noexcept before it
could have been parsed.  clang++ rejects the test and I suppose we
should reject it as well, rather than crashing on a DEFERRED_PARSE
in tsubst_expr.

	PR c++/117106
	PR c++/118190

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* pt.cc (maybe_instantiate_noexcept): Give an error if the noexcept
	hasn't been parsed yet.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept89.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept90.C: New test.

Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>

3 files changed, 32 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 39232b5..8108bf5 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -27453,7 +27453,8 @@ maybe_instantiate_noexcept (tree fn, tsubst_flags_t complain)
     {
       static hash_set<tree>* fns = new hash_set<tree>;
       bool added = false;
-      if (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex) == NULL_TREE)
+      tree pattern = DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex);
+      if (pattern == NULL_TREE)
 	{
 	  spec = get_defaulted_eh_spec (fn, complain);
 	  if (spec == error_mark_node)
@@ -27464,13 +27465,19 @@ maybe_instantiate_noexcept (tree fn, tsubst_flags_t complain)
       else if (!(added = !fns->add (fn)))
 	{
 	  /* If hash_set::add returns true, the element was already there.  */
-	  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_loc (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex),
-					    DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn));
+	  location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_loc (pattern,
+					       DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn));
 	  error_at (loc,
 		    "exception specification of %qD depends on itself",
 		    fn);
 	  spec = noexcept_false_spec;
 	}
+      else if (TREE_CODE (pattern) == DEFERRED_PARSE)
+	{
+	  error ("exception specification of %qD is not available "
+		 "until end of class definition", fn);
+	  spec = noexcept_false_spec;
+	}
       else if (push_tinst_level (fn))
 	{
 	  const bool push_to_top = maybe_push_to_top_level (fn);
@@ -27497,8 +27504,7 @@ maybe_instantiate_noexcept (tree fn, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 	    ++processing_template_decl;
 
 	  /* Do deferred instantiation of the noexcept-specifier.  */
-	  noex = tsubst_expr (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex),
-			      DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (noex),
+	  noex = tsubst_expr (pattern, DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (noex),
 			      tf_warning_or_error, fn);
 	  /* Build up the noexcept-specification.  */
 	  spec = build_noexcept_spec (noex, tf_warning_or_error);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept89.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept89.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..308abf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept89.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/117106
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct A {
+    int x;
+    template<class>
+    void foo() noexcept(noexcept(x)) {}
+    auto bar() -> decltype(foo<int>()) {} // { dg-error "not available until end of class" }
+};
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept90.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept90.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d403f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept90.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// PR c++/118190
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct S {
+  template<typename T>
+  struct S5 {
+    void f1() noexcept(noexcept(i)) { }
+    int i;
+  };
+  S5<int> s5;
+  static_assert (noexcept(s5.f1()), ""); // { dg-error "not available until end of class|static assertion failed" }
+};