ranger: Improve a % b operand ranges [PR91029]

As mentioned in the PR, the previous PR91029 patch was testing
op2 >= 0 which is unnecessary, even negative op2 values will work the same,
furthermore, from if a % b > 0 we can deduce a > 0 rather than just a >= 0
(0 % b would be 0), and it actually valid even for other constants than 0,
a % b > 5 means a > 5 (a % b has the same sign as a and a in [0, 5] would
result in a % b in [0, 5].  Also, we can deduce a range for the other
operand, if we know
a % b >= 20, then b must be (in absolute value for signed modulo) > 20,
for a % [0, 20] the result would be [0, 19].

2020-11-19  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	PR tree-optimization/91029
	* range-op.cc (operator_trunc_mod::op1_range): Don't require signed
	types, nor require that op2 >= 0.  Implement (a % b) >= x && x > 0
	implies a >= x and (a % b) <= x && x < 0 implies a <= x.
	(operator_trunc_mod::op2_range): New method.

	* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr91029-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr91029-2.c: New test.

3 files changed, 219 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/range-op.cc b/gcc/range-op.cc
index 5bf37e1..36f9fd6 100644
--- a/gcc/range-op.cc
+++ b/gcc/range-op.cc
@@ -2645,6 +2645,9 @@ public:
   virtual bool op1_range (irange &r, tree type,
 			  const irange &lhs,
 			  const irange &op2) const;
+  virtual bool op2_range (irange &r, tree type,
+			  const irange &lhs,
+			  const irange &op1) const;
 } op_trunc_mod;
 
 void
@@ -2694,24 +2697,58 @@ operator_trunc_mod::wi_fold (irange &r, tree type,
 bool
 operator_trunc_mod::op1_range (irange &r, tree type,
 			       const irange &lhs,
-			       const irange &op2) const
+			       const irange &) const
 {
-  // PR 91029.  Check for signed truncation with op2 >= 0.
-  if (TYPE_SIGN (type) == SIGNED && wi::ge_p (op2.lower_bound (), 0, SIGNED))
+  // PR 91029.
+  signop sign = TYPE_SIGN (type);
+  unsigned prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
+  // (a % b) >= x && x > 0 , then a >= x.
+  if (wi::gt_p (lhs.lower_bound (), 0, sign))
     {
-      unsigned prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
-      // if a % b > 0 , then a >= 0.
-      if (wi::gt_p (lhs.lower_bound (), 0, SIGNED))
-	{
-	  r = value_range (type, wi::zero (prec), wi::max_value (prec, SIGNED));
-	  return true;
-	}
-      // if a % b < 0 , then a <= 0.
-      if (wi::lt_p (lhs.upper_bound (), 0, SIGNED))
-	{
-	  r = value_range (type, wi::min_value (prec, SIGNED), wi::zero (prec));
-	  return true;
-	}
+      r = value_range (type, lhs.lower_bound (), wi::max_value (prec, sign));
+      return true;
+    }
+  // (a % b) <= x && x < 0 , then a <= x.
+  if (wi::lt_p (lhs.upper_bound (), 0, sign))
+    {
+      r = value_range (type, wi::min_value (prec, sign), lhs.upper_bound ());
+      return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool
+operator_trunc_mod::op2_range (irange &r, tree type,
+			       const irange &lhs,
+			       const irange &) const
+{
+  // PR 91029.
+  signop sign = TYPE_SIGN (type);
+  unsigned prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
+  // (a % b) >= x && x > 0 , then b is in ~[-x, x] for signed
+  //			       or b > x for unsigned.
+  if (wi::gt_p (lhs.lower_bound (), 0, sign))
+    {
+      if (sign == SIGNED)
+	r = value_range (type, wi::neg (lhs.lower_bound ()),
+			 lhs.lower_bound (), VR_ANTI_RANGE);
+      else if (wi::lt_p (lhs.lower_bound (), wi::max_value (prec, sign),
+			 sign))
+	r = value_range (type, lhs.lower_bound () + 1,
+			 wi::max_value (prec, sign));
+      else
+	return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+  // (a % b) <= x && x < 0 , then b is in ~[x, -x].
+  if (wi::lt_p (lhs.upper_bound (), 0, sign))
+    {
+      if (wi::gt_p (lhs.upper_bound (), wi::min_value (prec, sign), sign))
+	r = value_range (type, lhs.upper_bound (),
+			 wi::neg (lhs.upper_bound ()), VR_ANTI_RANGE);
+      else
+	return false;
+      return true;
     }
   return false;
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr91029-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr91029-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d52734b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr91029-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/91029 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-evrp" } */
+
+void kill (void);
+int xx;
+
+void f1 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) == 3)
+    {
+      xx = (i < 3);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f2 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) > 0)
+    {
+      xx = (i <= 0);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f3 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) == -3)
+    {
+      xx = (i > -3);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f4 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) < 0)
+    {
+      xx = (i >= 0);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f5 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) > 42)
+    {
+      xx = (i <= 42);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f6 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) < -124)
+    {
+      xx = (i >= -124);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "kill" "evrp" } }  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr91029-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr91029-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad9213a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr91029-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/91029 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-evrp" } */
+
+void kill (void);
+int xx;
+
+void f1 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) == 3)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 3 && j >= -3);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f2 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) > 0)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 1 && j >= -1);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f3 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) == -3)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 3 && j >= -3);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f4 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) < 0)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 1 && j >= -1);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f5 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) > 42)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 43 && j >= -43);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f6 (int i, int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) < -124)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 125 && j >= -125);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f7 (unsigned int i, unsigned int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) == 3)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 3);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f8 (unsigned int i, unsigned int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) > 0)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 1);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+void f9 (unsigned int i, unsigned int j)
+{
+  if ((i % j) >= 124)
+    {
+      xx = (j <= 124);
+      if (xx)
+        kill ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "kill" "evrp" } }  */