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authorJeff Law <law@gcc.gnu.org>1997-08-28 06:59:07 -0600
committerJeff Law <law@gcc.gnu.org>1997-08-28 06:59:07 -0600
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+/* Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ * This is part of the G77 manual.
+ * For copying conditions, see the file g77.texi. */
+
+/* This is the file containing the verbage for the
+ intrinsics. It consists of a data base built up
+ via DEFDOC macros of the form:
+
+ DEFDOC (IMP, SUMMARY, DESCRIPTION)
+
+ IMP is the implementation keyword used in the intrin module.
+ SUMMARY is the short summary to go in the "* Menu:" section
+ of the Info document. DESCRIPTION is the longer description
+ to go in the documentation itself.
+
+ Note that IMP is leveraged across multiple intrinsic names.
+
+ To make for more accurate and consistent documentation,
+ the translation made by intdoc.c of the text in SUMMARY
+ and DESCRIPTION includes the special sequence
+
+ @ARGNO@
+
+ where ARGNO is a series of digits forming a number that
+ is substituted by intdoc.c as follows:
+
+ 0 The initial-caps form of the intrinsic name (e.g. Float).
+ 1-98 The initial-caps form of the ARGNO'th argument.
+ 99 (SUMMARY only) a newline plus the appropriate # of spaces.
+
+ Hope this info is enough to encourage people to feel free to
+ add documentation to this file!
+
+*/
+
+#define ARCHAIC(upper,mixed) \
+ "Archaic form of @code{" #upper "()} that is specific\n\
+to one type for @var{@1@}.\n\
+@xref{" #mixed " Intrinsic}.\n"
+
+#define ARCHAIC_2nd(upper,mixed) \
+ "Archaic form of @code{" #upper "()} that is specific\n\
+to one type for @var{@2@}.\n\
+@xref{" #mixed " Intrinsic}.\n"
+
+#define ARCHAIC_2(upper,mixed) \
+ "Archaic form of @code{" #upper "()} that is specific\n\
+to one type for @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}.\n\
+@xref{" #mixed " Intrinsic}.\n"
+
+DEFDOC (ABS, "Absolute value.", "\
+Returns the absolute value of @var{@1@}.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX}, the absolute
+value is computed as:
+
+@example
+SQRT(REALPART(@var{@1@})**2, IMAGPART(@var{@1@})**2)
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+Otherwise, it is computed by negating the @var{@1@} if
+it is negative, or returning @var{@1@}.
+
+@xref{Sign Intrinsic}, for how to explicitly
+compute the positive or negative form of the absolute
+value of an expression.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CABS, "Absolute value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ABS, Abs))
+
+DEFDOC (DABS, "Absolute value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ABS, Abs))
+
+DEFDOC (IABS, "Absolute value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ABS, Abs))
+
+DEFDOC (CDABS, "Absolute value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ABS, Abs))
+
+DEFDOC (ACHAR, "ASCII character from code.", "\
+Returns the ASCII character corresponding to the
+code specified by @var{@1@}.
+
+@xref{IAChar Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+
+@xref{Char Intrinsic}, for the function corresponding
+to the system's native character set.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IACHAR, "ASCII code for character.", "\
+Returns the code for the ASCII character in the
+first character position of @var{@1@}.
+
+@xref{AChar Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+
+@xref{IChar Intrinsic}, for the function corresponding
+to the system's native character set.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CHAR, "Character from code.", "\
+Returns the character corresponding to the
+code specified by @var{@1@}, using the system's
+native character set.
+
+Because the system's native character set is used,
+the correspondence between character and their codes
+is not necessarily the same between GNU Fortran
+implementations.
+
+Note that no intrinsic exists to convert a numerical
+value to a printable character string.
+For example, there is no intrinsic that, given
+an @code{INTEGER} or @code{REAL} argument with the
+value @samp{154}, returns the @code{CHARACTER}
+result @samp{'154'}.
+
+Instead, you can use internal-file I/O to do this kind
+of conversion.
+For example:
+
+@smallexample
+INTEGER VALUE
+CHARACTER*10 STRING
+VALUE = 154
+WRITE (STRING, '(I10)'), VALUE
+PRINT *, STRING
+END
+@end smallexample
+
+The above program, when run, prints:
+
+@smallexample
+ 154
+@end smallexample
+
+@xref{IChar Intrinsic}, for the inverse of the @code{@0@} function.
+
+@xref{AChar Intrinsic}, for the function corresponding
+to the ASCII character set.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ICHAR, "Code for character.", "\
+Returns the code for the character in the
+first character position of @var{@1@}.
+
+Because the system's native character set is used,
+the correspondence between character and their codes
+is not necessarily the same between GNU Fortran
+implementations.
+
+Note that no intrinsic exists to convert a printable
+character string to a numerical value.
+For example, there is no intrinsic that, given
+the @code{CHARACTER} value @samp{'154'}, returns an
+@code{INTEGER} or @code{REAL} value with the value @samp{154}.
+
+Instead, you can use internal-file I/O to do this kind
+of conversion.
+For example:
+
+@smallexample
+INTEGER VALUE
+CHARACTER*10 STRING
+STRING = '154'
+READ (STRING, '(I10)'), VALUE
+PRINT *, VALUE
+END
+@end smallexample
+
+The above program, when run, prints:
+
+@smallexample
+ 154
+@end smallexample
+
+@xref{Char Intrinsic}, for the inverse of the @code{@0@} function.
+
+@xref{IAChar Intrinsic}, for the function corresponding
+to the ASCII character set.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ACOS, "Arc cosine.", "\
+Returns the arc-cosine (inverse cosine) of @var{@1@}
+in radians.
+
+@xref{Cos Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DACOS, "Arc cosine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ACOS, ACos))
+
+DEFDOC (AIMAG, "Convert/extract imaginary part of complex.", "\
+Returns the (possibly converted) imaginary part of @var{@1@}.
+
+Use of @code{@0@()} with an argument of a type
+other than @code{COMPLEX(KIND=1)} is restricted to the following case:
+
+@example
+REAL(AIMAG(@1@))
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+This expression converts the imaginary part of @1@ to
+@code{REAL(KIND=1)}.
+
+@xref{REAL() and AIMAG() of Complex}, for more information.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DIMAG, "Convert/extract imaginary part of complex (archaic).", ARCHAIC (AIMAG, AImag))
+
+DEFDOC (AINT, "Truncate to whole number.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} with the fractional portion of its
+magnitude truncated and its sign preserved.
+(Also called ``truncation towards zero''.)
+
+@xref{ANInt Intrinsic}, for how to round to nearest
+whole number.
+
+@xref{Int Intrinsic}, for how to truncate and then convert
+number to @code{INTEGER}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DINT, "Truncate to whole number (archaic).", ARCHAIC (AINT, AInt))
+
+DEFDOC (INT, "Convert to @code{INTEGER} value truncated@99@to whole number.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} with the fractional portion of its
+magnitude truncated and its sign preserved, converted
+to type @code{INTEGER(KIND=1)}.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX}, its real part is
+truncated and converted, and its imaginary part is disregarded.
+
+@xref{NInt Intrinsic}, for how to convert, rounded to nearest
+whole number.
+
+@xref{AInt Intrinsic}, for how to truncate to whole number
+without converting.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IDINT, "Convert to @code{INTEGER} value truncated@99@to whole number (archaic).", ARCHAIC (INT, Int))
+
+DEFDOC (ANINT, "Round to nearest whole number.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} with the fractional portion of its
+magnitude eliminated by rounding to the nearest whole
+number and with its sign preserved.
+
+A fractional portion exactly equal to
+@samp{.5} is rounded to the whole number that
+is larger in magnitude.
+(Also called ``Fortran round''.)
+
+@xref{AInt Intrinsic}, for how to truncate to
+whole number.
+
+@xref{NInt Intrinsic}, for how to round and then convert
+number to @code{INTEGER}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DNINT, "Round to nearest whole number (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ANINT, ANInt))
+
+DEFDOC (NINT, "Convert to @code{INTEGER} value rounded@99@to nearest whole number.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} with the fractional portion of its
+magnitude eliminated by rounding to the nearest whole
+number and with its sign preserved, converted
+to type @code{INTEGER(KIND=1)}.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX}, its real part is
+rounded and converted.
+
+A fractional portion exactly equal to
+@samp{.5} is rounded to the whole number that
+is larger in magnitude.
+(Also called ``Fortran round''.)
+
+@xref{Int Intrinsic}, for how to convert, truncate to
+whole number.
+
+@xref{ANInt Intrinsic}, for how to round to nearest whole number
+without converting.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IDNINT, "Convert to @code{INTEGER} value rounded@99@to nearest whole number (archaic).", ARCHAIC (NINT, NInt))
+
+DEFDOC (LOG, "Natural logarithm.", "\
+Returns the natural logarithm of @var{@1@}, which must
+be greater than zero or, if type @code{COMPLEX}, must not
+be zero.
+
+@xref{Exp Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+
+@xref{Log10 Intrinsic}, for the base-10 logarithm function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ALOG, "Natural logarithm (archaic).", ARCHAIC (LOG, Log))
+
+DEFDOC (CLOG, "Natural logarithm (archaic).", ARCHAIC (LOG, Log))
+
+DEFDOC (DLOG, "Natural logarithm (archaic).", ARCHAIC (LOG, Log))
+
+DEFDOC (CDLOG, "Natural logarithm (archaic).", ARCHAIC (LOG, Log))
+
+DEFDOC (LOG10, "Natural logarithm.", "\
+Returns the natural logarithm of @var{@1@}, which must
+be greater than zero or, if type @code{COMPLEX}, must not
+be zero.
+
+The inverse of this function is @samp{10. ** LOG10(@var{@1@})}.
+
+@xref{Log Intrinsic}, for the natural logarithm function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ALOG10, "Natural logarithm (archaic).", ARCHAIC (LOG10, Log10))
+
+DEFDOC (DLOG10, "Natural logarithm (archaic).", ARCHAIC (LOG10, Log10))
+
+DEFDOC (MAX, "Maximum value.", "\
+Returns the argument with the largest value.
+
+@xref{Min Intrinsic}, for the opposite function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (AMAX0, "Maximum value (archaic).", "\
+Archaic form of @code{MAX()} that is specific
+to one type for @var{@1@} and a different return type.
+@xref{Max Intrinsic}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (AMAX1, "Maximum value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (MAX, Max))
+
+DEFDOC (DMAX1, "Maximum value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (MAX, Max))
+
+DEFDOC (MAX0, "Maximum value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (MAX, Max))
+
+DEFDOC (MAX1, "Maximum value (archaic).", "\
+Archaic form of @code{MAX()} that is specific
+to one type for @var{@1@} and a different return type.
+@xref{Max Intrinsic}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (MIN, "Minimum value.", "\
+Returns the argument with the smallest value.
+
+@xref{Max Intrinsic}, for the opposite function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (AMIN0, "Minimum value (archaic).", "\
+Archaic form of @code{MIN()} that is specific
+to one type for @var{@1@} and a different return type.
+@xref{Min Intrinsic}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (AMIN1, "Minimum value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (MIN, Min))
+
+DEFDOC (DMIN1, "Minimum value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (MIN, Min))
+
+DEFDOC (MIN0, "Minimum value (archaic).", ARCHAIC (MIN, Min))
+
+DEFDOC (MIN1, "Minimum value (archaic).", "\
+Archaic form of @code{MIN()} that is specific
+to one type for @var{@1@} and a different return type.
+@xref{Min Intrinsic}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (MOD, "Remainder.", "\
+Returns remainder calculated as:
+
+@smallexample
+@var{@1@} - (INT(@var{@1@} / @var{@2@}) * @var{@2@})
+@end smallexample
+
+@var{@2@} must not be zero.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (AMOD, "Remainder (archaic).", ARCHAIC (MOD, Mod))
+
+DEFDOC (DMOD, "Remainder (archaic).", ARCHAIC (MOD, Mod))
+
+DEFDOC (AND, "Boolean AND.", "\
+Returns value resulting from boolean AND of
+pair of bits in each of @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IAND, "Boolean AND.", "\
+Returns value resulting from boolean AND of
+pair of bits in each of @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (OR, "Boolean OR.", "\
+Returns value resulting from boolean OR of
+pair of bits in each of @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IOR, "Boolean OR.", "\
+Returns value resulting from boolean OR of
+pair of bits in each of @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (XOR, "Boolean XOR.", "\
+Returns value resulting from boolean exclusive-OR of
+pair of bits in each of @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IEOR, "Boolean XOR.", "\
+Returns value resulting from boolean exclusive-OR of
+pair of bits in each of @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (NOT, "Boolean NOT.", "\
+Returns value resulting from boolean NOT of each bit
+in @var{@1@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ASIN, "Arc sine.", "\
+Returns the arc-sine (inverse sine) of @var{@1@}
+in radians.
+
+@xref{Sin Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DASIN, "Arc sine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ASIN, ASin))
+
+DEFDOC (ATAN, "Arc tangent.", "\
+Returns the arc-tangent (inverse tangent) of @var{@1@}
+in radians.
+
+@xref{Tan Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DATAN, "Arc tangent (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ATAN, ATan))
+
+DEFDOC (ATAN2, "Arc tangent.", "\
+Returns the arc-tangent (inverse tangent) of the complex
+number (@var{@1@}, @var{@2@}) in radians.
+
+@xref{Tan Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DATAN2, "Arc tangent (archaic).", ARCHAIC_2 (ATAN2, ATan2))
+
+DEFDOC (BIT_SIZE, "Number of bits in argument's type.", "\
+Returns the number of bits (integer precision plus sign bit)
+represented by the type for @var{@1@}.
+
+@xref{BTest Intrinsic}, for how to test the value of a
+bit in a variable or array.
+
+@xref{IBSet Intrinsic}, for how to set a bit in a variable to 1.
+
+@xref{IBClr Intrinsic}, for how to set a bit in a variable to 0.
+
+")
+
+DEFDOC (BTEST, "Test bit.", "\
+Returns @code{.TRUE.} if bit @var{@2@} in @var{@1@} is
+1, @code{.FALSE.} otherwise.
+
+(Bit 0 is the low-order (rightmost) bit, adding the value
+@ifinfo
+2**0,
+@end ifinfo
+@iftex
+@tex
+$2^0$,
+@end tex
+@end iftex
+or 1,
+to the number if set to 1;
+bit 1 is the next-higher-order bit, adding
+@ifinfo
+2**1,
+@end ifinfo
+@iftex
+@tex
+$2^1$,
+@end tex
+@end iftex
+or 2;
+bit 2 adds
+@ifinfo
+2**2,
+@end ifinfo
+@iftex
+@tex
+$2^2$,
+@end tex
+@end iftex
+or 4; and so on.)
+
+@xref{Bit_Size Intrinsic}, for how to obtain the number of bits
+in a type.
+The leftmost bit of @var{@1@} is @samp{BIT_SIZE(@var{@1@}-1)}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CMPLX, "Construct @code{COMPLEX(KIND=1)} value.", "\
+If @var{@1@} is not type @code{COMPLEX},
+constructs a value of type @code{COMPLEX(KIND=1)} from the
+real and imaginary values specified by @var{@1@} and
+@var{@2@}, respectively.
+If @var{@2@} is omitted, @samp{0.} is assumed.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX},
+converts it to type @code{COMPLEX(KIND=1)}.
+
+@xref{Complex Intrinsic}, for information on easily constructing
+a @code{COMPLEX} value of arbitrary precision from @code{REAL}
+arguments.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DCMPLX, "Construct @code{COMPLEX(KIND=2)} value.", "\
+If @var{@1@} is not type @code{COMPLEX},
+constructs a value of type @code{COMPLEX(KIND=2)} from the
+real and imaginary values specified by @var{@1@} and
+@var{@2@}, respectively.
+If @var{@2@} is omitted, @samp{0D0} is assumed.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX},
+converts it to type @code{COMPLEX(KIND=2)}.
+
+Although this intrinsic is not standard Fortran,
+it is a popular extension offered by many compilers
+that support @code{DOUBLE COMPLEX}, since it offers
+the easiest way to convert to @code{DOUBLE COMPLEX}
+without using Fortran 90 features (such as the @samp{KIND=}
+argument to the @code{CMPLX()} intrinsic).
+
+(@samp{CMPLX(0D0, 0D0)} returns a single-precision
+@code{COMPLEX} result, as required by standard FORTRAN 77.
+That's why so many compilers provide @code{DCMPLX()}, since
+@samp{DCMPLX(0D0, 0D0)} returns a @code{DOUBLE COMPLEX}
+result.
+Still, @code{DCMPLX()} converts even @code{REAL*16} arguments
+to their @code{REAL*8} equivalents in most dialects of
+Fortran, so neither it nor @code{CMPLX()} allow easy
+construction of arbitrary-precision values without
+potentially forcing a conversion involving extending or
+reducing precision.
+GNU Fortran provides such an intrinsic, called @code{COMPLEX()}.)
+
+@xref{Complex Intrinsic}, for information on easily constructing
+a @code{COMPLEX} value of arbitrary precision from @code{REAL}
+arguments.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CONJG, "Complex conjugate.", "\
+Returns the complex conjugate:
+
+@example
+COMPLEX(REALPART(@var{@1@}), -IMAGPART(@var{@1@}))
+@end example
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DCONJG, "Complex conjugate (archaic).", ARCHAIC (CONJG, Conjg))
+
+DEFDOC (COS, "Cosine.", "\
+Returns the cosine of @var{@1@}, an angle measured
+in radians.
+
+@xref{ACos Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CCOS, "Cosine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (COS, Cos))
+
+DEFDOC (DCOS, "Cosine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (COS, Cos))
+
+DEFDOC (CDCOS, "Cosine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (COS, Cos))
+
+DEFDOC (COSH, "Hyperbolic cosine.", "\
+Returns the hyperbolic cosine of @var{@1@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DCOSH, "Hyperbolic cosine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (COSH, CosH))
+
+DEFDOC (SQRT, "Square root.", "\
+Returns the square root of @var{@1@}, which must
+not be negative.
+
+To calculate and represent the square root of a negative
+number, complex arithmetic must be used.
+For example, @samp{SQRT(COMPLEX(@var{@1@}))}.
+
+The inverse of this function is @samp{SQRT(@var{@1@}) * SQRT(@var{@1@})}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CSQRT, "Square root (archaic).", ARCHAIC (SQRT, SqRt))
+
+DEFDOC (DSQRT, "Square root (archaic).", ARCHAIC (SQRT, SqRt))
+
+DEFDOC (CDSQRT, "Square root (archaic).", ARCHAIC (SQRT, SqRt))
+
+DEFDOC (DBLE, "Convert to double precision.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} converted to double precision
+(@code{REAL(KIND=2)}).
+If @var{@1@} is @code{COMPLEX}, the real part of
+@var{@1@} is used for the conversion
+and the imaginary part disregarded.
+
+@xref{Sngl Intrinsic}, for the function that converts
+to single precision.
+
+@xref{Int Intrinsic}, for the function that converts
+to @code{INTEGER}.
+
+@xref{Complex Intrinsic}, for the function that converts
+to @code{COMPLEX}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DIM, "Difference magnitude (non-negative subtract).", "\
+Returns @samp{@var{@1@}-@var{@2@}} if @var{@1@} is greater than
+@var{@2@}; otherwise returns zero.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DDIM, "Difference magnitude (archaic).", ARCHAIC_2 (DIM, DiM))
+DEFDOC (IDIM, "Difference magnitude (archaic).", ARCHAIC_2 (DIM, DiM))
+
+DEFDOC (DPROD, "Double-precision product.", "\
+Returns @samp{DBLE(@var{@1@})*DBLE(@var{@2@})}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (EXP, "Exponential.", "\
+Returns @samp{@var{e}**@var{@1@}}, where
+@var{e} is approximately 2.7182818.
+
+@xref{Log Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CEXP, "Exponential (archaic).", ARCHAIC (EXP, Exp))
+
+DEFDOC (DEXP, "Exponential (archaic).", ARCHAIC (EXP, Exp))
+
+DEFDOC (CDEXP, "Exponential (archaic).", ARCHAIC (EXP, Exp))
+
+DEFDOC (FLOAT, "Conversion (archaic).", ARCHAIC (REAL, Real))
+DEFDOC (DFLOAT, "Conversion (archaic).", ARCHAIC (REAL, Real))
+
+DEFDOC (IFIX, "Conversion (archaic).", ARCHAIC (INT, Int))
+
+DEFDOC (LONG, "Conversion to @code{INTEGER(KIND=1)} (archaic).", "\
+Archaic form of @code{INT()} that is specific
+to one type for @var{@1@}.
+@xref{Int Intrinsic}.
+
+The precise meaning of this intrinsic might change
+in a future version of the GNU Fortran language,
+as more is learned about how it is used.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SHORT, "Convert to @code{INTEGER(KIND=6)} value@99@truncated to whole number.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} with the fractional portion of its
+magnitude truncated and its sign preserved, converted
+to type @code{INTEGER(KIND=6)}.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX}, its real part
+is truncated and converted, and its imaginary part is disgregarded.
+
+@xref{Int Intrinsic}.
+
+The precise meaning of this intrinsic might change
+in a future version of the GNU Fortran language,
+as more is learned about how it is used.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (INT2, "Convert to @code{INTEGER(KIND=6)} value@99@truncated to whole number.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} with the fractional portion of its
+magnitude truncated and its sign preserved, converted
+to type @code{INTEGER(KIND=6)}.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX}, its real part
+is truncated and converted, and its imaginary part is disgregarded.
+
+@xref{Int Intrinsic}.
+
+The precise meaning of this intrinsic might change
+in a future version of the GNU Fortran language,
+as more is learned about how it is used.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (INT8, "Convert to @code{INTEGER(KIND=2)} value@99@truncated to whole number.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} with the fractional portion of its
+magnitude truncated and its sign preserved, converted
+to type @code{INTEGER(KIND=2)}.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX}, its real part
+is truncated and converted, and its imaginary part is disgregarded.
+
+@xref{Int Intrinsic}.
+
+The precise meaning of this intrinsic might change
+in a future version of the GNU Fortran language,
+as more is learned about how it is used.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LEN, "Length of character entity.", "\
+Returns the length of @var{@1@}.
+
+If @var{@1@} is an array, the length of an element
+of @var{@1@} is returned.
+
+Note that @var{@1@} need not be defined when this
+intrinsic is invoked, since only the length, not
+the content, of @var{@1@} is needed.
+
+@xref{Bit_Size Intrinsic}, for the function that determines
+the size of its argument in bits.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (TAN, "Tangent.", "\
+Returns the tangent of @var{@1@}, an angle measured
+in radians.
+
+@xref{ATan Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DTAN, "Tangent (archaic).", ARCHAIC (TAN, Tan))
+
+DEFDOC (TANH, "Hyperbolic tangent.", "\
+Returns the hyperbolic tangent of @var{@1@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DTANH, "Hyperbolic tangent (archaic).", ARCHAIC (TANH, TanH))
+
+DEFDOC (SNGL, "Convert (archaic).", ARCHAIC (REAL, Real))
+
+DEFDOC (SIN, "Sine.", "\
+Returns the sine of @var{@1@}, an angle measured
+in radians.
+
+@xref{ASin Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CSIN, "Sine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (SIN, Sin))
+
+DEFDOC (DSIN, "Sine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (SIN, Sin))
+
+DEFDOC (CDSIN, "Sine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (SIN, Sin))
+
+DEFDOC (SINH, "Hyperbolic sine.", "\
+Returns the hyperbolic sine of @var{@1@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DSINH, "Hyperbolic sine (archaic).", ARCHAIC (SINH, SinH))
+
+DEFDOC (LSHIFT, "Left-shift bits.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} shifted to the left
+@var{@2@} bits.
+
+Although similar to the expression
+@samp{@var{@1@}*(2**@var{@2@})}, there
+are important differences.
+For example, the sign of the result is
+not necessarily the same as the sign of
+@var{@1@}.
+
+Currently this intrinsic is defined assuming
+the underlying representation of @var{@1@}
+is as a two's-complement integer.
+It is unclear at this point whether that
+definition will apply when a different
+representation is involved.
+
+@xref{LShift Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+
+@xref{IShft Intrinsic}, for information
+on a more widely available left-shifting
+intrinsic that is also more precisely defined.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (RSHIFT, "Right-shift bits.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} shifted to the right
+@var{@2@} bits.
+
+Although similar to the expression
+@samp{@var{@1@}/(2**@var{@2@})}, there
+are important differences.
+For example, the sign of the result is
+undefined.
+
+Currently this intrinsic is defined assuming
+the underlying representation of @var{@1@}
+is as a two's-complement integer.
+It is unclear at this point whether that
+definition will apply when a different
+representation is involved.
+
+@xref{RShift Intrinsic}, for the inverse of this function.
+
+@xref{IShft Intrinsic}, for information
+on a more widely available right-shifting
+intrinsic that is also more precisely defined.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LGE, "Lexically greater than or equal.", "\
+Returns @samp{.TRUE.} if @samp{@var{@1@}.GE.@var{@2@}},
+@samp{.FALSE.} otherwise.
+@var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are interpreted as containing
+ASCII character codes.
+If either value contains a character not in the ASCII
+character set, the result is processor dependent.
+
+If the @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are not the same length,
+the shorter is compared as if spaces were appended to
+it to form a value that has the same length as the longer.
+
+The lexical comparison intrinsics @code{LGe}, @code{LGt},
+@code{LLe}, and @code{LLt} differ from the corresponding
+intrinsic operators @code{.GE.}, @code{.GT.},
+@code{.LE.}, @code{.LT.}.
+Because the ASCII collating sequence is assumed,
+the following expressions always return @samp{.TRUE.}:
+
+@smallexample
+LGE ('0', ' ')
+LGE ('A', '0')
+LGE ('a', 'A')
+@end smallexample
+
+The following related expressions do @emph{not} always
+return @samp{.TRUE.}, as they are not necessarily evaluated
+assuming the arguments use ASCII encoding:
+
+@smallexample
+'0' .GE. ' '
+'A' .GE. '0'
+'a' .GE. 'A'
+@end smallexample
+
+The same difference exists
+between @code{LGt} and @code{.GT.};
+between @code{LLe} and @code{.LE.}; and
+between @code{LLt} and @code{.LT.}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LGT, "Lexically greater than.", "\
+Returns @samp{.TRUE.} if @samp{@var{@1@}.GT.@var{@2@}},
+@samp{.FALSE.} otherwise.
+@var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are interpreted as containing
+ASCII character codes.
+If either value contains a character not in the ASCII
+character set, the result is processor dependent.
+
+If the @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are not the same length,
+the shorter is compared as if spaces were appended to
+it to form a value that has the same length as the longer.
+
+@xref{LGe Intrinsic}, for information on the distinction
+between the @code{@0@} intrinsic and the @code{.GT.}
+operator.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LLE, "Lexically less than or equal.", "\
+Returns @samp{.TRUE.} if @samp{@var{@1@}.LE.@var{@2@}},
+@samp{.FALSE.} otherwise.
+@var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are interpreted as containing
+ASCII character codes.
+If either value contains a character not in the ASCII
+character set, the result is processor dependent.
+
+If the @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are not the same length,
+the shorter is compared as if spaces were appended to
+it to form a value that has the same length as the longer.
+
+@xref{LGe Intrinsic}, for information on the distinction
+between the @code{@0@} intrinsic and the @code{.LE.}
+operator.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LLT, "Lexically less than.", "\
+Returns @samp{.TRUE.} if @samp{@var{@1@}.LT.@var{@2@}},
+@samp{.FALSE.} otherwise.
+@var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are interpreted as containing
+ASCII character codes.
+If either value contains a character not in the ASCII
+character set, the result is processor dependent.
+
+If the @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are not the same length,
+the shorter is compared as if spaces were appended to
+it to form a value that has the same length as the longer.
+
+@xref{LGe Intrinsic}, for information on the distinction
+between the @code{@0@} intrinsic and the @code{.LT.}
+operator.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SIGN, "Apply sign to magnitude.", "\
+Returns @samp{ABS(@var{@1@})*@var{s}}, where
+@var{s} is +1 if @samp{@var{@2@}.GE.0},
+-1 otherwise.
+
+@xref{Abs Intrinsic}, for the function that returns
+the magnitude of a value.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DSIGN, "Apply sign to magnitude (archaic).", ARCHAIC_2 (SIGN, Sign))
+DEFDOC (ISIGN, "Apply sign to magnitude (archaic).", ARCHAIC_2 (SIGN, Sign))
+
+DEFDOC (REAL, "Convert value to type @code{REAL(KIND=1)}.", "\
+Converts @var{@1@} to @code{REAL(KIND=1)}.
+
+Use of @code{@0@()} with a @code{COMPLEX} argument
+(other than @code{COMPLEX(KIND=1)}) is restricted to the following case:
+
+@example
+REAL(REAL(@1@))
+@end example
+
+@noindent
+This expression converts the real part of @1@ to
+@code{REAL(KIND=1)}.
+
+@xref{RealPart Intrinsic}, for information on a GNU Fortran
+intrinsic that extracts the real part of an arbitrary
+@code{COMPLEX} value.
+
+@xref{REAL() and AIMAG() of Complex}, for more information.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DREAL, "Convert value to type @code{REAL(KIND=2)}.", "\
+Converts @var{@1@} to @code{REAL(KIND=2)}.
+
+If @var{@1@} is type @code{COMPLEX}, its real part
+is converted (if necessary) to @code{REAL(KIND=2)},
+and its imaginary part is disregarded.
+
+Although this intrinsic is not standard Fortran,
+it is a popular extension offered by many compilers
+that support @code{DOUBLE COMPLEX}, since it offers
+the easiest way to extract the real part of a @code{DOUBLE COMPLEX}
+value without using the Fortran 90 @code{REAL()} intrinsic
+in a way that produces a return value inconsistent with
+the way many FORTRAN 77 compilers handle @code{REAL()} of
+a @code{DOUBLE COMPLEX} value.
+
+@xref{RealPart Intrinsic}, for information on a GNU Fortran
+intrinsic that avoids these areas of confusion.
+
+@xref{Dble Intrinsic}, for information on the standard FORTRAN 77
+replacement for @code{DREAL()}.
+
+@xref{REAL() and AIMAG() of Complex}, for more information on
+this issue.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IMAGPART, "Extract imaginary part of complex.", "\
+The imaginary part of @var{@1@} is returned, without conversion.
+
+@emph{Note:} The way to do this in standard Fortran 90
+is @samp{AIMAG(@var{@1@})}.
+However, when, for example, @var{@1@} is @code{DOUBLE COMPLEX},
+@samp{AIMAG(@var{@1@})} means something different for some compilers
+that are not true Fortran 90 compilers but offer some
+extensions standardized by Fortran 90 (such as the
+@code{DOUBLE COMPLEX} type, also known as @code{COMPLEX(KIND=2)}).
+
+The advantage of @code{@0@()} is that, while not necessarily
+more or less portable than @code{AIMAG()}, it is more likely to
+cause a compiler that doesn't support it to produce a diagnostic
+than generate incorrect code.
+
+@xref{REAL() and AIMAG() of Complex}, for more information.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (COMPLEX, "Build complex value from real and@99@imaginary parts.", "\
+Returns a @code{COMPLEX} value that has @samp{@1@} and @samp{@2@} as its
+real and imaginary parts, respectively.
+
+If @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are the same type, and that type is not
+@code{INTEGER}, no data conversion is performed, and the type of
+the resulting value has the same kind value as the types
+of @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}.
+
+If @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are not the same type, the usual type-promotion
+rules are applied to both, converting either or both to the
+appropriate @code{REAL} type.
+The type of the resulting value has the same kind value as the
+type to which both @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} were converted, in this case.
+
+If @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are both @code{INTEGER}, they are both converted
+to @code{REAL(KIND=1)}, and the result of the @code{@0@()}
+invocation is type @code{COMPLEX(KIND=1)}.
+
+@emph{Note:} The way to do this in standard Fortran 90
+is too hairy to describe here, but it is important to
+note that @samp{CMPLX(D1,D2)} returns a @code{COMPLEX(KIND=1)}
+result even if @samp{D1} and @samp{D2} are type @code{REAL(KIND=2)}.
+Hence the availability of @code{COMPLEX()} in GNU Fortran.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LOC, "Address of entity in core.", "\
+The @code{LOC()} intrinsic works the
+same way as the @code{%LOC()} construct.
+@xref{%LOC(),,The @code{%LOC()} Construct}, for
+more information.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (REALPART, "Extract real part of complex.", "\
+The real part of @var{@1@} is returned, without conversion.
+
+@emph{Note:} The way to do this in standard Fortran 90
+is @samp{REAL(@var{@1@})}.
+However, when, for example, @var{@1@} is @code{COMPLEX(KIND=2)},
+@samp{REAL(@var{@1@})} means something different for some compilers
+that are not true Fortran 90 compilers but offer some
+extensions standardized by Fortran 90 (such as the
+@code{DOUBLE COMPLEX} type, also known as @code{COMPLEX(KIND=2)}).
+
+The advantage of @code{@0@()} is that, while not necessarily
+more or less portable than @code{REAL()}, it is more likely to
+cause a compiler that doesn't support it to produce a diagnostic
+than generate incorrect code.
+
+@xref{REAL() and AIMAG() of Complex}, for more information.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GETARG, "Obtain command-line argument.", "\
+Sets @var{@2@} to the @var{@1@}-th command-line argument (or to all
+blanks if there are fewer than @var{@2@} command-line arguments);
+@code{CALL @0@(0, @var{value})} sets @var{value} to the name of the
+program (on systems that support this feature).
+
+@xref{IArgC Intrinsic}, for information on how to get the number
+of arguments.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ABORT, "Abort the program.", "\
+Prints a message and potentially causes a core dump via @code{abort(3)}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (EXIT, "Terminate the program.", "\
+Exit the program with status @var{@1@} after closing open Fortran
+I/O units and otherwise behaving as @code{exit(2)}.
+If @var{@1@} is omitted the canonical `success' value
+will be returned to the system.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IARGC, "Obtain count of command-line arguments.", "\
+Returns the number of command-line arguments.
+
+This count does not include the specification of the program
+name itself.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CTIME_func, "Convert time to Day Mon dd hh:mm:ss yyyy.", "\
+Converts @var{@1@}, a system time value, such as returned by
+@code{TIME8()}, to a string of the form @samp{Sat Aug 19 18:13:14 1995},
+and returns that string as the function value.
+
+@xref{Time8 Intrinsic}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CTIME_subr, "Convert time to Day Mon dd hh:mm:ss yyyy.", "\
+Converts @var{@2@}, a system time value, such as returned by
+@code{TIME8()}, to a string of the form @samp{Sat Aug 19 18:13:14 1995},
+and returns that string in @var{@1@}.
+
+@xref{Time8 Intrinsic}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DATE, "Get current date as dd-Mon-yy.", "\
+Returns @var{@1@} in the form @samp{@var{dd}-@var{mmm}-@var{yy}},
+representing the numeric day of the month @var{dd}, a three-character
+abbreviation of the month name @var{mmm} and the last two digits of
+the year @var{yy}, e.g.@ @samp{25-Nov-96}.
+
+This intrinsic is not recommended, due to the year 2000 approaching.
+@xref{CTime Intrinsic (subroutine)}, for information on obtaining more digits
+for the current (or any) date.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DTIME_func, "Get elapsed time since last time.", "\
+Initially, return the number of seconds of runtime
+since the start of the process's execution
+as the function value,
+and the user and system components of this in @samp{@var{@1@}(1)}
+and @samp{@var{@1@}(2)} respectively.
+The functions' value is equal to @samp{@var{@1@}(1) + @var{@1@}(2)}.
+
+Subsequent invocations of @samp{@0@()} return values accumulated since the
+previous invocation.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DTIME_subr, "Get elapsed time since last time.", "\
+Initially, return the number of seconds of runtime
+since the start of the process's execution
+in @var{@1@},
+and the user and system components of this in @samp{@var{@2@}(1)}
+and @samp{@var{@2@}(2)} respectively.
+The value of @var{@1@} is equal to @samp{@var{@2@}(1) + @var{@2@}(2)}.
+
+Subsequent invocations of @samp{@0@()} set values based on accumulations
+since the previous invocation.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ETIME_func, "Get elapsed time for process.", "\
+Return the number of seconds of runtime
+since the start of the process's execution
+as the function value,
+and the user and system components of this in @samp{@var{@1@}(1)}
+and @samp{@var{@1@}(2)} respectively.
+The functions' value is equal to @samp{@var{@1@}(1) + @var{@1@}(2)}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ETIME_subr, "Get elapsed time for process.", "\
+Return the number of seconds of runtime
+since the start of the process's execution
+in @var{@1@},
+and the user and system components of this in @samp{@var{@2@}(1)}
+and @samp{@var{@2@}(2)} respectively.
+The value of @var{@1@} is equal to @samp{@var{@2@}(1) + @var{@2@}(2)}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (FDATE_func, "Get current time as Day Mon dd hh:mm:ss yyyy.", "\
+Returns the current date (using the same format as @code{CTIME()}).
+
+Equivalent to:
+
+@example
+CTIME(TIME8())
+@end example
+
+@xref{CTime Intrinsic (function)}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (FDATE_subr, "Get current time as Day Mon dd hh:mm:ss yyyy.", "\
+Returns the current date (using the same format as @code{CTIME()})
+in @var{@1@}.
+
+Equivalent to:
+
+@example
+CALL CTIME(@var{@1@}, TIME8())
+@end example
+
+@xref{CTime Intrinsic (subroutine)}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GMTIME, "Convert time to GMT time info.", "\
+Given a system time value @var{@1@}, fills @var{@2@} with values
+extracted from it appropriate to the GMT time zone using
+@code{gmtime(3)}.
+
+The array elements are as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Seconds after the minute, range 0--59 or 0--61 to allow for leap
+seconds
+
+@item
+Minutes after the hour, range 0--59
+
+@item
+Hours past midnight, range 0--23
+
+@item
+Day of month, range 0--31
+
+@item
+Number of months since January, range 0--12
+
+@item
+Years since 1900
+
+@item
+Number of days since Sunday, range 0--6
+
+@item
+Days since January 1
+
+@item
+Daylight savings indicator: positive if daylight savings is in effect,
+zero if not, and negative if the information isn't available.
+@end enumerate
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LTIME, "Convert time to local time info.", "\
+Given a system time value @var{@1@}, fills @var{@2@} with values
+extracted from it appropriate to the GMT time zone using
+@code{localtime(3)}.
+
+The array elements are as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+Seconds after the minute, range 0--59 or 0--61 to allow for leap
+seconds
+
+@item
+Minutes after the hour, range 0--59
+
+@item
+Hours past midnight, range 0--23
+
+@item
+Day of month, range 0--31
+
+@item
+Number of months since January, range 0--12
+
+@item
+Years since 1900
+
+@item
+Number of days since Sunday, range 0--6
+
+@item
+Days since January 1
+
+@item
+Daylight savings indicator: positive if daylight savings is in effect,
+zero if not, and negative if the information isn't available.
+@end enumerate
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IDATE_unix, "Get local time info.", "\
+Fills @var{@1@} with the numerical values at the current local time
+of day, month (in the range 1--12), and year in elements 1, 2, and 3,
+respectively.
+The year has four significant digits.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IDATE_vxt, "Get local time info (VAX/VMS).", "\
+Returns the numerical values of the current local time.
+The month (in the range 1--12) is returned in @var{@1@},
+the day (in the range 1--7) in @var{@2@},
+and the year in @var{@3@} (in the range 0--99).
+
+This intrinsic is not recommended, due to the year 2000 approaching.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ITIME, "Get local time of day.", "\
+Returns the current local time hour, minutes, and seconds in elements
+1, 2, and 3 of @var{@1@}, respectively.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (MCLOCK, "Get number of clock ticks for process.", "\
+Returns the number of clock ticks since the start of the process.
+Supported on systems with @code{clock(3)} (q.v.).
+
+This intrinsic is not fully portable, such as to systems
+with 32-bit @code{INTEGER} types but supporting times
+wider than 32 bits.
+@xref{MClock8 Intrinsic}, for information on a
+similar intrinsic that might be portable to more
+GNU Fortran implementations, though to fewer
+Fortran compilers.
+
+If the system does not support @code{clock(3)},
+-1 is returned.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (MCLOCK8, "Get number of clock ticks for process.", "\
+Returns the number of clock ticks since the start of the process.
+Supported on systems with @code{clock(3)} (q.v.).
+
+No Fortran implementations other than GNU Fortran are
+known to support this intrinsic at the time of this
+writing.
+@xref{MClock Intrinsic}, for information on a
+similar intrinsic that might be portable to more Fortran
+compilers, though to fewer GNU Fortran implementations.
+
+If the system does not support @code{clock(3)},
+-1 is returned.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SECNDS, "Get local time offset since midnight.", "\
+Returns the local time in seconds since midnight minus the value
+@var{@1@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SECOND_func, "Get CPU time for process in seconds.", "\
+Returns the process's runtime in seconds---the same value as the
+UNIX function @code{etime} returns.
+
+This routine is known from Cray Fortran.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SECOND_subr, "Get CPU time for process@99@in seconds.", "\
+Returns the process's runtime in seconds in @var{@1@}---the same value
+as the UNIX function @code{etime} returns.
+
+This routine is known from Cray Fortran. @xref{Cpu_Time Intrinsic}
+for a standard equivalent.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SYSTEM_CLOCK, "Get current system clock value.", "\
+Returns in @var{@1@} the current value of the system clock; this is
+the value returned by the UNIX function @code{times(2)}
+in this implementation, but
+isn't in general.
+@var{@2@} is the number of clock ticks per second and
+@var{@3@} is the maximum value this can take, which isn't very useful
+in this implementation since it's just the maximum C @code{unsigned
+int} value.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CPU_TIME, "Get current CPU time.", "\
+Returns in @var{@1@} the current value of the system time.
+This implementation of the Fortran 95 intrinsic is just an alias for
+@code{second} @xref{Second Intrinsic (subroutine)}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (TIME8, "Get current time as time value.", "\
+Returns the current time encoded as a long integer
+(in the manner of the UNIX function @code{time(3)}).
+This value is suitable for passing to @code{CTIME},
+@code{GMTIME}, and @code{LTIME}.
+
+No Fortran implementations other than GNU Fortran are
+known to support this intrinsic at the time of this
+writing.
+@xref{Time Intrinsic (UNIX)}, for information on a
+similar intrinsic that might be portable to more Fortran
+compilers, though to fewer GNU Fortran implementations.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (TIME_unix, "Get current time as time value.", "\
+Returns the current time encoded as an integer
+(in the manner of the UNIX function @code{time(3)}).
+This value is suitable for passing to @code{CTIME},
+@code{GMTIME}, and @code{LTIME}.
+
+This intrinsic is not fully portable, such as to systems
+with 32-bit @code{INTEGER} types but supporting times
+wider than 32 bits.
+@xref{Time8 Intrinsic}, for information on a
+similar intrinsic that might be portable to more
+GNU Fortran implementations, though to fewer
+Fortran compilers.
+")
+
+#define BES(num,n,val) "\
+Calculates the Bessel function of the " #num " kind of \
+order " #n " of @var{@" #val "@}.\n\
+See @code{bessel(3m)}, on whose implementation the \
+function depends.\
+"
+
+DEFDOC (BESJ0, "Bessel function.", BES (first, 0, 1))
+DEFDOC (BESJ1, "Bessel function.", BES (first, 1, 1))
+DEFDOC (BESJN, "Bessel function.", BES (first, @var{N}, 2))
+DEFDOC (BESY0, "Bessel function.", BES (second, 0, 1))
+DEFDOC (BESY1, "Bessel function.", BES (second, 1, 1))
+DEFDOC (BESYN, "Bessel function.", BES (second, @var{N}, 2))
+DEFDOC (DBESJ0, "Bessel function (archaic).", ARCHAIC (BESJ0, BesJ0))
+DEFDOC (DBESJ1, "Bessel function (archaic).", ARCHAIC (BESJ1, BesJ1))
+DEFDOC (DBESJN, "Bessel function (archaic).", ARCHAIC_2nd (BESJN, BesJN))
+DEFDOC (DBESY0, "Bessel function (archaic).", ARCHAIC (BESY0, BesY0))
+DEFDOC (DBESY1, "Bessel function (archaic).", ARCHAIC (BESY1, BesY1))
+DEFDOC (DBESYN, "Bessel function (archaic).", ARCHAIC_2nd (BESYN, BesYN))
+
+DEFDOC (ERF, "Error function.", "\
+Returns the error function of @var{@1@}.
+See @code{erf(3m)}, which provides the implementation.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ERFC, "Complementary error function.", "\
+Returns the complementary error function of @var{@1@}:
+@samp{ERFC(R) = 1 - ERF(R)} (except that the result may be more
+accurate than explicitly evaluating that formulae would give).
+See @code{erfc(3m)}, which provides the implementation.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (DERF, "Error function (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ERF, ErF))
+DEFDOC (DERFC, "Complementary error function (archaic).", ARCHAIC (ERFC, ErFC))
+
+DEFDOC (IRAND, "Random number.", "\
+Returns a uniform quasi-random number up to a system-dependent limit.
+If @var{@1@} is 0, the next number in sequence is returned; if
+@var{@1@} is 1, the generator is restarted by calling the UNIX function
+@samp{srand(0)}; if @var{@1@} has any other value,
+it is used as a new seed with @code{srand()}.
+
+@xref{SRand Intrinsic}.
+
+@emph{Note:} As typically implemented (by the routine of the same
+name in the C library), this random number generator is a very poor
+one, though the BSD and GNU libraries provide a much better
+implementation than the `traditional' one.
+On a different system you almost certainly want to use something better.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (RAND, "Random number.", "\
+Returns a uniform quasi-random number between 0 and 1.
+If @var{@1@} is 0, the next number in sequence is returned; if
+@var{@1@} is 1, the generator is restarted by calling @samp{srand(0)};
+if @var{@1@} has any other value, it is used as a new seed with
+@code{srand}.
+
+@xref{SRand Intrinsic}.
+
+@emph{Note:} As typically implemented (by the routine of the same
+name in the C library), this random number generator is a very poor
+one, though the BSD and GNU libraries provide a much better
+implementation than the `traditional' one.
+On a different system you
+almost certainly want to use something better.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SRAND, "Random seed.", "\
+Reinitialises the generator with the seed in @var{@1@}.
+@xref{IRand Intrinsic}.
+@xref{Rand Intrinsic}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ACCESS, "Check file accessibility.", "\
+Checks file @var{@1@} for accessibility in the mode specified by @var{@2@} and
+returns 0 if the file is accessible in that mode, otherwise an error
+code if the file is inaccessible or @var{@2@} is invalid.
+See @code{access(2)}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+@var{@2@} may be a concatenation of any of the following characters:
+
+@table @samp
+@item r
+Read permission
+
+@item w
+Write permission
+
+@item x
+Execute permission
+
+@item @kbd{SPC}
+Existence
+@end table
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CHDIR_subr, "Change directory.", "\
+Sets the current working directory to be @var{@1@}.
+If the @var{@2@} argument is supplied, it contains 0
+on success or a non-zero error code otherwise upon return.
+See @code{chdir(3)}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@2@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CHDIR_func, "Change directory.", "\
+Sets the current working directory to be @var{@1@}.
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code.
+See @code{chdir(3)}.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CHMOD_func, "Change file modes.", "\
+Changes the access mode of file @var{@1@} according to the
+specification @var{@2@}, which is given in the format of
+@code{chmod(1)}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+Currently, @var{@1@} must not contain the single quote
+character.
+
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code otherwise.
+
+Note that this currently works
+by actually invoking @code{/bin/chmod} (or the @code{chmod} found when
+the library was configured) and so may fail in some circumstances and
+will, anyway, be slow.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (CHMOD_subr, "Change file modes.", "\
+Changes the access mode of file @var{@1@} according to the
+specification @var{@2@}, which is given in the format of
+@code{chmod(1)}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+Currently, @var{@1@} must not contain the single quote
+character.
+
+If the @var{@3@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return.
+
+Note that this currently works
+by actually invoking @code{/bin/chmod} (or the @code{chmod} found when
+the library was configured) and so may fail in some circumstances and
+will, anyway, be slow.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GETCWD_func, "Get current working directory.", "\
+Places the current working directory in @var{@1@}.
+Returns 0 on
+success, otherwise a non-zero error code
+(@code{ENOSYS} if the system does not provide @code{getcwd(3)}
+or @code{getwd(3)}).
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GETCWD_subr, "Get current working directory.", "\
+Places the current working directory in @var{@1@}.
+If the @var{@2@} argument is supplied, it contains 0
+success or a non-zero error code upon return
+(@code{ENOSYS} if the system does not provide @code{getcwd(3)}
+or @code{getwd(3)}).
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@2@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (FSTAT_func, "Get file information.", "\
+Obtains data about the file open on Fortran I/O unit @var{@1@} and
+places them in the array @var{@2@}.
+The values in this array are
+extracted from the @code{stat} structure as returned by
+@code{fstat(2)} q.v., as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+File mode
+
+@item
+Inode number
+
+@item
+ID of device containing directory entry for file
+
+@item
+Device id (if relevant)
+
+@item
+Number of links
+
+@item
+Owner's uid
+
+@item
+Owner's gid
+
+@item
+File size (bytes)
+
+@item
+Last access time
+
+@item
+Last modification time
+
+@item
+Last file status change time
+
+@item
+Preferred I/O block size
+
+@item
+Number of blocks allocated
+@end enumerate
+
+Not all these elements are relevant on all systems.
+If an element is not relevant, it is returned as 0.
+
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (FSTAT_subr, "Get file information.", "\
+Obtains data about the file open on Fortran I/O unit @var{@1@} and
+places them in the array @var{@2@}.
+The values in this array are
+extracted from the @code{stat} structure as returned by
+@code{fstat(2)} q.v., as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+File mode
+
+@item
+Inode number
+
+@item
+ID of device containing directory entry for file
+
+@item
+Device id (if relevant)
+
+@item
+Number of links
+
+@item
+Owner's uid
+
+@item
+Owner's gid
+
+@item
+File size (bytes)
+
+@item
+Last access time
+
+@item
+Last modification time
+
+@item
+Last file status change time
+
+@item
+Preferred I/O block size
+
+@item
+Number of blocks allocated
+@end enumerate
+
+Not all these elements are relevant on all systems.
+If an element is not relevant, it is returned as 0.
+
+If the @var{@3@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LSTAT_func, "Get file information.", "\
+Obtains data about the given file @var{@1@} and places them in the array
+@var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+If @var{@1@} is a symbolic link it returns data on the
+link itself, so the routine is available only on systems that support
+symbolic links.
+The values in this array are extracted from the
+@code{stat} structure as returned by @code{fstat(2)} q.v., as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+File mode
+
+@item
+Inode number
+
+@item
+ID of device containing directory entry for file
+
+@item
+Device id (if relevant)
+
+@item
+Number of links
+
+@item
+Owner's uid
+
+@item
+Owner's gid
+
+@item
+File size (bytes)
+
+@item
+Last access time
+
+@item
+Last modification time
+
+@item
+Last file status change time
+
+@item
+Preferred I/O block size
+
+@item
+Number of blocks allocated
+@end enumerate
+
+Not all these elements are relevant on all systems.
+If an element is not relevant, it is returned as 0.
+
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code
+(@code{ENOSYS} if the system does not provide @code{lstat(2)}).
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LSTAT_subr, "Get file information.", "\
+Obtains data about the given file @var{@1@} and places them in the array
+@var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+If @var{@1@} is a symbolic link it returns data on the
+link itself, so the routine is available only on systems that support
+symbolic links.
+The values in this array are extracted from the
+@code{stat} structure as returned by @code{fstat(2)} q.v., as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+File mode
+
+@item
+Inode number
+
+@item
+ID of device containing directory entry for file
+
+@item
+Device id (if relevant)
+
+@item
+Number of links
+
+@item
+Owner's uid
+
+@item
+Owner's gid
+
+@item
+File size (bytes)
+
+@item
+Last access time
+
+@item
+Last modification time
+
+@item
+Last file status change time
+
+@item
+Preferred I/O block size
+
+@item
+Number of blocks allocated
+@end enumerate
+
+Not all these elements are relevant on all systems.
+If an element is not relevant, it is returned as 0.
+
+If the @var{@3@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return
+(@code{ENOSYS} if the system does not provide @code{lstat(2)}).
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (STAT_func, "Get file information.", "\
+Obtains data about the given file @var{@1@} and places them in the array
+@var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+The values in this array are extracted from the
+@code{stat} structure as returned by @code{fstat(2)} q.v., as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+File mode
+
+@item
+Inode number
+
+@item
+ID of device containing directory entry for file
+
+@item
+Device id (if relevant)
+
+@item
+Number of links
+
+@item
+Owner's uid
+
+@item
+Owner's gid
+
+@item
+File size (bytes)
+
+@item
+Last access time
+
+@item
+Last modification time
+
+@item
+Last file status change time
+
+@item
+Preferred I/O block size
+
+@item
+Number of blocks allocated
+@end enumerate
+
+Not all these elements are relevant on all systems.
+If an element is not relevant, it is returned as 0.
+
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (STAT_subr, "Get file information.", "\
+Obtains data about the given file @var{@1@} and places them in the array
+@var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+The values in this array are extracted from the
+@code{stat} structure as returned by @code{fstat(2)} q.v., as follows:
+
+@enumerate
+@item
+File mode
+
+@item
+Inode number
+
+@item
+ID of device containing directory entry for file
+
+@item
+Device id (if relevant)
+
+@item
+Number of links
+
+@item
+Owner's uid
+
+@item
+Owner's gid
+
+@item
+File size (bytes)
+
+@item
+Last access time
+
+@item
+Last modification time
+
+@item
+Last file status change time
+
+@item
+Preferred I/O block size
+
+@item
+Number of blocks allocated
+@end enumerate
+
+Not all these elements are relevant on all systems.
+If an element is not relevant, it is returned as 0.
+
+If the @var{@3@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LINK_subr, "Make hard link in file system.", "\
+Makes a (hard) link from file @var{@1@} to @var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the names in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are ignored.
+If the @var{@3@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return.
+See @code{link(2)}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LINK_func, "Make hard link in file system.", "\
+Makes a (hard) link from file @var{@1@} to @var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the names in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are ignored.
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code.
+See @code{link(2)}.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SYMLNK_subr, "Make symbolic link in file system.", "\
+Makes a symbolic link from file @var{@1@} to @var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the names in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are ignored.
+If the @var{@3@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return
+(@code{ENOSYS} if the system does not provide @code{symlink(2)}).
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SYMLNK_func, "Make symbolic link in file system.", "\
+Makes a symbolic link from file @var{@1@} to @var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the names in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are ignored.
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code
+(@code{ENOSYS} if the system does not provide @code{symlink(2)}).
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (RENAME_subr, "Rename file.", "\
+Renames the file @var{@1@} to @var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the names in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are ignored.
+See @code{rename(2)}.
+If the @var{@3@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (RENAME_func, "Rename file.", "\
+Renames the file @var{@1@} to @var{@2@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the names in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} and @var{@2@} are ignored.
+See @code{rename(2)}.
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (UMASK_subr, "Set file creation permissions mask.", "\
+Sets the file creation mask to @var{@1@} and returns the old value in
+argument @var{@2@} if it is supplied.
+See @code{umask(2)}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (UMASK_func, "Set file creation permissions mask.", "\
+Sets the file creation mask to @var{@1@} and returns the old value.
+See @code{umask(2)}.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (UNLINK_subr, "Unlink file.", "\
+Unlink the file @var{@1@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+If the @var{@2@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return.
+See @code{unlink(2)}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@2@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (UNLINK_func, "Unlink file.", "\
+Unlink the file @var{@1@}.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code.
+See @code{unlink(2)}.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GERROR, "Get error message for last error.", "\
+Returns the system error message corresponding to the last system
+error (C @code{errno}).
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IERRNO, "Get error number for last error.", "\
+Returns the last system error number (corresponding to the C
+@code{errno}).
+")
+
+DEFDOC (PERROR, "Print error message for last error.", "\
+Prints (on the C @code{stderr} stream) a newline-terminated error
+message corresponding to the last system error.
+This is prefixed by @var{@1@}, a colon and a space.
+See @code{perror(3)}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GETGID, "Get process group id.", "\
+Returns the group id for the current process.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GETUID, "Get process user id.", "\
+Returns the user id for the current process.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GETPID, "Get process id.", "\
+Returns the process id for the current process.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GETENV, "Get environment variable.", "\
+Sets @var{@2@} to the value of environment variable given by the
+value of @var{@1@} (@code{$name} in shell terms) or to blanks if
+@code{$name} has not been set.
+A null character (@samp{CHAR(0)}) marks the end of
+the name in @var{@1@}---otherwise,
+trailing blanks in @var{@1@} are ignored.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (GETLOG, "Get login name.", "\
+Returns the login name for the process in @var{@1@}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (HOSTNM_func, "Get host name.", "\
+Fills @var{@1@} with the system's host name returned by
+@code{gethostname(2)}, returning 0 on success or a non-zero error code
+(@code{ENOSYS} if the system does not provide @code{gethostname(2)}).
+")
+
+DEFDOC (HOSTNM_subr, "Get host name.", "\
+Fills @var{@1@} with the system's host name returned by
+@code{gethostname(2)}.
+If the @var{@2@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return
+(@code{ENOSYS} if the system does not provide @code{gethostname(2)}).
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@2@} argument.
+")
+
+/* Fixme: stream I/O */
+
+DEFDOC (FLUSH, "Flush buffered output.", "\
+Flushes Fortran unit(s) currently open for output.
+Without the optional argument, all such units are flushed,
+otherwise just the unit specified by @var{@1@}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic
+as a library procedure that might or might not support the
+(optional) @var{@1@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (FNUM, "Get file descriptor from Fortran unit number.", "\
+Returns the Unix file descriptor number corresponding to the open
+Fortran I/O unit @var{@1@}.
+This could be passed to an interface to C I/O routines.
+")
+
+#define IOWARN "
+Stream I/O should not be mixed with normal record-oriented (formatted or
+unformatted) I/O on the same unit; the results are unpredictable.
+"
+
+DEFDOC (FGET_func, "Read a character from unit 5 stream-wise.", "\
+Reads a single character into @var{@1@} in stream mode from unit 5
+(by-passing normal formatted input) using @code{getc(3)}.
+Returns 0 on
+success, @minus{}1 on end-of-file, and the error code from
+@code{ferror(3)} otherwise.
+" IOWARN)
+
+DEFDOC (FGET_subr, "Read a character from unit 5 stream-wise.", "\
+Reads a single character into @var{@1@} in stream mode from unit 5
+(by-passing normal formatted output) using @code{getc(3)}.
+Returns in
+@var{@2@} 0 on success, @minus{}1 on end-of-file, and the error code
+from @code{ferror(3)} otherwise.
+" IOWARN)
+
+DEFDOC (FGETC_func, "Read a character stream-wise.", "\
+Reads a single character into @var{@2@} in stream mode from unit @var{@1@}
+(by-passing normal formatted output) using @code{getc(3)}.
+Returns 0 on
+success, @minus{}1 on end-of-file, and the error code from
+@code{ferror(3)} otherwise.
+" IOWARN)
+
+DEFDOC (FGETC_subr, "Read a character stream-wise.", "\
+Reads a single character into @var{@2@} in stream mode from unit @var{@1@}
+(by-passing normal formatted output) using @code{getc(3)}.
+Returns in
+@var{@3@} 0 on success, @minus{}1 on end-of-file, and the error code from
+@code{ferror(3)} otherwise.
+" IOWARN)
+
+DEFDOC (FPUT_func, "Write a character to unit 6 stream-wise.", "\
+Writes the single character @var{@1@} in stream mode to unit 6
+(by-passing normal formatted output) using @code{getc(3)}.
+Returns 0 on
+success, the error code from @code{ferror(3)} otherwise.
+" IOWARN)
+
+DEFDOC (FPUT_subr, "Write a character to unit 6 stream-wise.", "\
+Writes the single character @var{@1@} in stream mode to unit 6
+(by-passing normal formatted output) using @code{putc(3)}.
+Returns in
+@var{@2@} 0 on success, the error code from @code{ferror(3)} otherwise.
+" IOWARN)
+
+DEFDOC (FPUTC_func, "Write a character stream-wise.", "\
+Writes the single character @var{@2@} in stream mode to unit @var{@1@}
+(by-passing normal formatted output) using @code{putc(3)}.
+Returns 0 on
+success, the error code from @code{ferror(3)} otherwise.
+" IOWARN)
+
+DEFDOC (FPUTC_subr, "Write a character stream-wise.", "\
+Writes the single character @var{@1@} in stream mode to unit 6
+(by-passing normal formatted output) using @code{putc(3)}.
+Returns in
+@var{@2@} 0 on success, the error code from @code{ferror(3)} otherwise.
+" IOWARN)
+
+DEFDOC (FSEEK, "Position file (low-level).", "\
+Attempts to move Fortran unit @var{@1@} to the specified
+@var{Offset}: absolute offset if @var{@2@}=0; relative to the
+current offset if @var{@2@}=1; relative to the end of the file if
+@var{@2@}=2.
+It branches to label @var{@3@} if @var{@1@} is
+not open or if the call otherwise fails.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (FTELL_func, "Get file position (low-level).", "\
+Returns the current offset of Fortran unit @var{@1@}
+(or @minus{}1 if @var{@1@} is not open).
+")
+
+DEFDOC (FTELL_subr, "Get file position (low-level).", "\
+Sets @var{@2@} to the current offset of Fortran unit @var{@1@}
+(or to @minus{}1 if @var{@1@} is not open).
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ISATTY, "Is unit connected to a terminal?", "\
+Returns @code{.TRUE.} if and only if the Fortran I/O unit
+specified by @var{@1@} is connected
+to a terminal device.
+See @code{isatty(3)}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (TTYNAM_func, "Get name of terminal device for unit.", "\
+Returns the name of the terminal device open on logical unit
+@var{@1@} or a blank string if @var{@1@} is not connected to a
+terminal.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (TTYNAM_subr, "Get name of terminal device for unit.", "\
+Sets @var{@1@} to the name of the terminal device open on logical unit
+@var{@2@} or a blank string if @var{@2@} is not connected to a
+terminal.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SIGNAL_subr, "Muck with signal handling.", "\
+If @var{@2@} is a an @code{EXTERNAL} routine, arranges for it to be
+invoked with a single integer argument (of system-dependent length)
+when signal @var{@1@} occurs.
+If @var{@1@} is an integer, it can be
+used to turn off handling of signal @var{@2@} or revert to its default
+action.
+See @code{signal(2)}.
+
+Note that @var{@2@} will be called using C conventions, so its value in
+Fortran terms is obtained by applying @code{%LOC()} (or @var{LOC()}) to it.
+
+The value returned by @code{signal(2)} is written to @var{@3@}, if
+that argument is supplied.
+Otherwise the return value is ignored.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SIGNAL_func, "Muck with signal handling.", "\
+If @var{@2@} is a an @code{EXTERNAL} routine, arranges for it to be
+invoked with a single integer argument (of system-dependent length)
+when signal @var{@1@} occurs.
+If @var{@1@} is an integer, it can be
+used to turn off handling of signal @var{@2@} or revert to its default
+action.
+See @code{signal(2)}.
+
+Note that @var{@2@} will be called using C conventions, so its value in
+Fortran terms is obtained by applying @code{%LOC()} (or @var{LOC()}) to it.
+
+The value returned by @code{signal(2)} is returned.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (KILL_func, "Signal a process.", "\
+Sends the signal specified by @var{@2@} to the process @var{@1@}.
+Returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code.
+See @code{kill(2)}.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (KILL_subr, "Signal a process.", "\
+Sends the signal specified by @var{@2@} to the process @var{@1@}.
+If the @var{@3@} argument is supplied, it contains
+0 on success or a non-zero error code upon return.
+See @code{kill(2)}.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@3@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (LNBLNK, "Get last non-blank character in string.", "\
+Returns the index of the last non-blank character in @var{@1@}.
+@code{LNBLNK} and @code{LEN_TRIM} are equivalent.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SLEEP, "Sleep for a specified time.", "\
+Causes the process to pause for @var{@1@} seconds.
+See @code{sleep(2)}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SYSTEM_subr, "Invoke shell (system) command.", "\
+Passes the command @var{@1@} to a shell (see @code{system(3)}).
+If argument @var{@2@} is present, it contains the value returned by
+@code{system(3)}, presumably 0 if the shell command succeeded.
+Note that which shell is used to invoke the command is system-dependent
+and environment-dependent.
+
+Some non-GNU implementations of Fortran provide this intrinsic as
+only a function, not as a subroutine, or do not support the
+(optional) @var{@2@} argument.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (SYSTEM_func, "Invoke shell (system) command.", "\
+Passes the command @var{@1@} to a shell (see @code{system(3)}).
+Returns the value returned by
+@code{system(3)}, presumably 0 if the shell command succeeded.
+Note that which shell is used to invoke the command is system-dependent
+and environment-dependent.
+
+Due to the side effects performed by this intrinsic, the function
+form is not recommended.
+However, the function form can be valid in cases where the
+actual side effects performed by the call are unimportant to
+the application.
+
+For example, on a UNIX system, @samp{SAME = SYSTEM('cmp a b')}
+does not perform any side effects likely to be important to the
+program, so the programmer would not care if the actual system
+call (and invocation of @code{cmp}) was optimized away in a situation
+where the return value could be determined otherwise, or was not
+actually needed (@samp{SAME} not actually referenced after the
+sample assignment statement).
+")
+
+DEFDOC (TIME_vxt, "Get the time as a character value.", "\
+Returns in @var{@1@} a character representation of the current time as
+obtained from @code{ctime(3)}.
+
+@xref{Fdate Intrinsic (subroutine)} for an equivalent routine.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IBCLR, "Clear a bit.", "\
+Returns the value of @var{@1@} with bit @var{@2@} cleared (set to
+zero).
+@xref{BTest Intrinsic} for information on bit positions.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IBSET, "Set a bit.", "\
+Returns the value of @var{@1@} with bit @var{@2@} set (to one).
+@xref{BTest Intrinsic} for information on bit positions.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (IBITS, "Extract a bit subfield of a variable.", "\
+Extracts a subfield of length @var{@3@} from @var{@1@}, starting from
+bit position @var{@2@} and extending left for @var{@3@} bits.
+The result is right-justified and the remaining bits are zeroed.
+The value
+of @samp{@var{@2@}+@var{@3@}} must be less than or equal to the value
+@samp{BIT_SIZE(@var{@1@})}.
+@xref{Bit_Size Intrinsic}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ISHFT, "Logical bit shift.", "\
+All bits representing @var{@1@} are shifted @var{@2@} places.
+@samp{@var{@2@}.GT.0} indicates a left shift, @samp{@var{@2@}.EQ.0}
+indicates no shift and @samp{@var{@2@}.LT.0} indicates a right shift.
+If the absolute value of the shift count is greater than
+@samp{BIT_SIZE(@var{@1@})}, the result is undefined.
+Bits shifted out from the left end or the right end, as the case may be,
+are lost.
+Zeros are shifted in from the opposite end.
+
+@xref{IShftC Intrinsic} for the circular-shift equivalent.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ISHFTC, "Circular bit shift.", "\
+The rightmost @var{@3@} bits of the argument @var{@1@}
+are shifted circularly @var{@2@}
+places, i.e.@ the bits shifted out of one end are shifted into
+the opposite end.
+No bits are lost.
+The unshifted bits of the result are the same as
+the unshifted bits of @var{@1@}.
+The absolute value of the argument @var{@2@}
+must be less than or equal to @var{@3@}.
+The value of @var{@3@} must be greater than or equal to one and less than
+or equal to @samp{BIT_SIZE(@var{@1@})}.
+
+@xref{IShft Intrinsic} for the logical shift equivalent.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (MVBITS, "Moving a bit field.", "\
+Moves @var{@3@} bits from positions @var{@2@} through
+@samp{@var{@2@}+@var{@3@}-1} of @var{@1@} to positions @var{@5@} through
+@samp{@var{@2@}+@var{@3@}-1} of @var{@4@}. The portion of argument
+@var{@4@} not affected by the movement of bits is unchanged. Arguments
+@var{@1@} and @var{@4@} are permitted to be the same numeric storage
+unit. The values of @samp{@var{@2@}+@var{@3@}} and
+@samp{@var{@5@}+@var{@3@}} must be less than or equal to
+@samp{BIT_SIZE(@var{@1@})}.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (INDEX, "Locate a CHARACTER substring.", "\
+Returns the position of the start of the first occurrence of string
+@var{@2@} as a substring in @var{@1@}, counting from one.
+If @var{@2@} doesn't occur in @var{@1@}, zero is returned.
+")
+
+DEFDOC (ALARM, "Execute a routine after a given delay.", "\
+Causes external subroutine @var{@2@} to be executed after a delay of
+@var{@1@} seconds by using @code{alarm(1)} to set up a signal and
+@code{signal(2)} to catch it.
+If @var{@3@} is supplied, it will be
+returned with the the number of seconds remaining until any previously
+scheduled alarm was due to be delivered, or zero if there was no
+previously scheduled alarm.
+@xref{Signal Intrinsic (subroutine)}.
+")