c++: Implement C++20 implicit move changes. [PR91427]

P1825R0 extends the C++11 implicit move on return by removing the
constraints on the called constructor: previously, it needed to take an
rvalue reference to the type of the returned variable.  The paper also
allows move on throw of parameters and implicit move of rvalue references.

Discussion on the CWG reflector about how to avoid breaking the PR91212 test
in the new model settled on the model of doing only a single overload
resolution, with the variable treated as an xvalue that can bind to
non-const lvalue references.  So this patch implements that approach.  The
implementation does not use the existing LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE flag, but
instead sets a flag on the representation of the static_cast turning the
variable into an xvalue.

For the time being I'm limiting the new semantics to C++20 mode; since it
was moved as a DR, we will probably want to apply the change to other
standard modes as well once we have a better sense of the impact on existing
code, probably in GCC 12.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/91427
	* cp-tree.h (IMPLICIT_RVALUE_P): New.
	(enum cp_lvalue_kind_flags): Add clk_implicit_rval.
	(implicit_rvalue_p, set_implicit_rvalue_p): New.
	* call.c (reference_binding): Check clk_implicit_rval.
	(build_over_call): Adjust C++20 implicit move.
	* coroutines.cc (finish_co_return_stmt): Simplify implicit move.
	* except.c (build_throw): Adjust C++20 implicit move.
	* pt.c (tsubst_copy_and_build) [STATIC_CAST_EXPR]: Propagate
	IMPLICIT_RVALUE_P.
	* tree.c (lvalue_kind): Set clk_implicit_rval.
	* typeck.c (treat_lvalue_as_rvalue_p): Overhaul.
	(maybe_warn_pessimizing_move): Adjust.
	(check_return_expr): Adjust C++20 implicit move.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/91427
	* g++.dg/coroutines/co-return-syntax-10-movable.C: Extend.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/Wredundant-move1.C: Adjust for C++20.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/Wredundant-move7.C: Adjust for C++20.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/Wredundant-move9.C: Adjust for C++20.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/elision_neg.C: Adjust for C++20.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/move-return2.C: Adjust for C++20.
	* g++.dg/cpp0x/ref-qual20.C: Adjust for C++20.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/implicit-move1.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/implicit-move2.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/implicit-move3.C: New test.

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.c b/gcc/cp/tree.c
index a830c90..e860660 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.c
@@ -73,7 +73,12 @@ lvalue_kind (const_tree ref)
 	  && TREE_CODE (ref) != COMPONENT_REF
 	  /* Functions are always lvalues.  */
 	  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ref))) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
-	return clk_rvalueref;
+	{
+	  op1_lvalue_kind = clk_rvalueref;
+	  if (implicit_rvalue_p (ref))
+	    op1_lvalue_kind |= clk_implicit_rval;
+	  return op1_lvalue_kind;
+	}
 
       /* lvalue references and named rvalue references are lvalues.  */
       return clk_ordinary;