C: Implement C2X N2653 char8_t and UTF-8 string literal changes

This patch implements the core language and compiler dependent library
changes adopted for C2X via WG14 N2653.  The changes include:
- Change of type for UTF-8 string literals from array of const char to
  array of const char8_t (unsigned char).
- A new atomic_char8_t typedef.
- A new ATOMIC_CHAR8_T_LOCK_FREE macro defined in terms of the existing
  __GCC_ATOMIC_CHAR8_T_LOCK_FREE predefined macro.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* ginclude/stdatomic.h (atomic_char8_t,
	ATOMIC_CHAR8_T_LOCK_FREE): New typedef and macro.

gcc/c/ChangeLog:

	* c-parser.cc (c_parser_string_literal): Use char8_t as the type
	of CPP_UTF8STRING when char8_t support is enabled.
	* c-typeck.cc (digest_init): Allow initialization of an array
	of character type by a string literal with type array of
	char8_t.

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

	* c-lex.cc (lex_string, lex_charconst): Use char8_t as the type
	of CPP_UTF8CHAR and CPP_UTF8STRING when char8_t support is
	enabled.
	* c-opts.cc (c_common_post_options): Set flag_char8_t if
	targeting C2x.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* gcc.dg/atomic/c2x-stdatomic-lockfree-char8_t.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/atomic/gnu2x-stdatomic-lockfree-char8_t.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c11-utf8str-type.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c17-utf8str-type.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-utf8str-type.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/c2x-utf8str.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/gnu2x-utf8str-type.c: New test.
	* gcc.dg/gnu2x-utf8str.c: New test.

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
index 92049d1..fa93959 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
@@ -7447,7 +7447,14 @@ c_parser_string_literal (c_parser *parser, bool translate, bool wide_ok)
 	default:
 	case CPP_STRING:
 	case CPP_UTF8STRING:
-	  value = build_string (1, "");
+	  if (type == CPP_UTF8STRING && flag_char8_t)
+	    {
+	      value = build_string (TYPE_PRECISION (char8_type_node)
+				    / TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node),
+				    "");  /* char8_t is 8 bits */
+	    }
+	  else
+	    value = build_string (1, "");
 	  break;
 	case CPP_STRING16:
 	  value = build_string (TYPE_PRECISION (char16_type_node)
@@ -7472,9 +7479,14 @@ c_parser_string_literal (c_parser *parser, bool translate, bool wide_ok)
     {
     default:
     case CPP_STRING:
-    case CPP_UTF8STRING:
       TREE_TYPE (value) = char_array_type_node;
       break;
+    case CPP_UTF8STRING:
+      if (flag_char8_t)
+	TREE_TYPE (value) = char8_array_type_node;
+      else
+	TREE_TYPE (value) = char_array_type_node;
+      break;
     case CPP_STRING16:
       TREE_TYPE (value) = char16_array_type_node;
       break;