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authorJonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>2022-06-14 16:19:32 +0100
committerJonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>2022-06-14 21:07:48 +0100
commit6abe341558abec40c9c44d76e7fb4fb3978e894b (patch)
tree70cced94b085f2c16a8eae9081e68db42407f5d1
parent1b65779f46f16b4fffd0591f5e58722c1e7cde8d (diff)
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libstdc++: Check lengths first in operator== for basic_string [PR62187]
As confirmed by LWG 2852, the calls to traits_type::compare do not need to be obsvervable, so we can make operator== compare string lengths first and return immediately for non-equal lengths. This avoids doing a slow string comparison for "abc...xyz" == "abc...xy". Previously we only did this optimization for std::char_traits<char>, but we can enable it unconditionally thanks to LWG 2852. For comparisons with a const char* we can call traits_type::length right away to do the same optimization. That strlen call can be folded away for constant arguments, making it very efficient. For the pre-C++20 operator== and operator!= overloads we can swap the order of the arguments to take advantage of the operator== improvements. libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: PR libstdc++/62187 * include/bits/basic_string.h (operator==): Always compare lengths before checking string contents. [!__cpp_lib_three_way_comparison] (operator==, operator!=): Reorder arguments.
-rw-r--r--libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h24
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
index a34b3d9..57247e3 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_string.h
@@ -3627,17 +3627,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
_GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
- { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; }
-
- template<typename _CharT>
- _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
- inline
- typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<__is_char<_CharT>::__value, bool>::__type
- operator==(const basic_string<_CharT>& __lhs,
- const basic_string<_CharT>& __rhs) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
- { return (__lhs.size() == __rhs.size()
- && !std::char_traits<_CharT>::compare(__lhs.data(), __rhs.data(),
- __lhs.size())); }
+ {
+ return __lhs.size() == __rhs.size()
+ && !_Traits::compare(__lhs.data(), __rhs.data(), __lhs.size());
+ }
/**
* @brief Test equivalence of string and C string.
@@ -3650,7 +3643,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
inline bool
operator==(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __lhs,
const _CharT* __rhs)
- { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; }
+ {
+ return __lhs.size() == _Traits::length(__rhs)
+ && !_Traits::compare(__lhs.data(), __rhs, __lhs.size());
+ }
#if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
/**
@@ -3691,7 +3687,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
inline bool
operator==(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
- { return __rhs.compare(__lhs) == 0; }
+ { return __rhs == __lhs; }
// operator !=
/**
@@ -3717,7 +3713,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CXX11
inline bool
operator!=(const _CharT* __lhs,
const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __rhs)
- { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
+ { return !(__rhs == __lhs); }
/**
* @brief Test difference of string and C string.