[PR111497][LRA]: Copy substituted equivalence

When we substitute the equivalence and it becomes shared, we can fail
to correctly update reg info used by LRA.  This can result in wrong
code generation, e.g. because of incorrect live analysis.  It can also
result in compiler crash as the pseudo survives RA.  This is what
exactly happened for the PR.  This patch solves this problem by
unsharing substituted equivalences.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR middle-end/111497
	* lra-constraints.cc (lra_constraints): Copy substituted
	equivalence.
	* lra.cc (lra): Change comment for calling unshare_all_rtl_again.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR middle-end/111497
	* g++.target/i386/pr111497.C: new test.

(cherry picked from commit 3c23defed384cf17518ad6c817d94463a445d21b)

3 files changed, 29 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/lra-constraints.cc b/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
index d92ab76..04b0b6f 100644
--- a/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
+++ b/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
@@ -5139,6 +5139,11 @@ lra_constraints (bool first_p)
 					   loc_equivalence_callback, curr_insn);
 	      if (old != *curr_id->operand_loc[0])
 		{
+		  /* If we substitute pseudo by shared equivalence, we can fail
+		     to update LRA reg info and this can result in many
+		     unexpected consequences.  So keep rtl unshared:  */
+		  *curr_id->operand_loc[0]
+		    = copy_rtx (*curr_id->operand_loc[0]);
 		  lra_update_insn_regno_info (curr_insn);
 		  changed_p = true;
 		}
diff --git a/gcc/lra.cc b/gcc/lra.cc
index 1444cb7..5e29d32 100644
--- a/gcc/lra.cc
+++ b/gcc/lra.cc
@@ -2535,9 +2535,8 @@ lra (FILE *f)
   if (inserted_p)
     commit_edge_insertions ();
 
-  /* Replacing pseudos with their memory equivalents might have
-     created shared rtx.  Subsequent passes would get confused
-     by this, so unshare everything here.  */
+  /* Subsequent passes expect that rtl is unshared, so unshare everything
+     here.  */
   unshare_all_rtl_again (get_insns ());
 
   if (flag_checking)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr111497.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr111497.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a645bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/pr111497.C
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target ia32 } }
+// { dg-options "-march=i686 -mtune=generic -fPIC -O2 -g" }
+
+class A;
+struct B { const char *b1; int b2; };
+struct C : B { C (const char *x, int y) { b1 = x; b2 = y; } };
+struct D : C { D (B x) : C (x.b1, x.b2) {} };
+struct E { E (A *); };
+struct F : E { D f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6; F (A *, const B &, const B &, const B &); };
+struct G : F { G (A *, const B &, const B &, const B &); };
+struct H { int h; };
+struct I { H i; };
+struct J { I *j; };
+struct A : J {};
+inline F::F (A *x, const B &y, const B &z, const B &w)
+  : E(x), f1(y), f2(z), f3(w), f4(y), f5(z), f6(w) {}
+G::G (A *x, const B &y, const B &z, const B &w) : F(x, y, z, w)
+{
+  H *h = &x->j->i;
+  if (h)
+    h->h++;
+}