RISC-V: Legitimise the const0_rtx for RVV load/store address

This patch try to legitimise the const0_rtx (aka zero register)
as the base register for the RVV load/store instructions.

For example:
vint32m1_t test_vle32_v_i32m1_shortcut (size_t vl)
{
  return __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, vl);
}

Before this patch:
li      a5,0
vsetvli zero,a1,e32,m1,ta,ma
vle32.v v24,0(a5)  <- can propagate the const 0 to a5 here
vs1r.v  v24,0(a0)

After this patch:
vsetvli zero,a1,e32,m1,ta,ma
vle32.v v24,0(zero)
vs1r.v  v24,0(a0)

As above, this patch allow you to propagate the const 0 (aka zero
register) to the base register of the RVV Unit-Stride load in the
combine pass. This may benefit the underlying RVV auto-vectorization.

However, the indexed load failed to perform the optimization and it
will be take care of in another PATCH.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config/riscv/riscv.cc (riscv_classify_address): Allow
	const0_rtx for the RVV load/store.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/zero_base_load_store_optimization.c: New test.

Signed-off-by: Pan Li <pan2.li@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Ju-Zhe Zhong <juzhe.zhong@rivai.ai>

2 files changed, 149 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
index ac8e442..a2d2dd0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc
@@ -1088,9 +1088,22 @@ riscv_classify_address (struct riscv_address_info *info, rtx x,
 	      && riscv_valid_lo_sum_p (info->symbol_type, mode, info->offset));
 
     case CONST_INT:
-      /* RVV load/store disallow CONST_INT.  */
+      /* We only allow the const0_rtx for the RVV load/store.  For example:
+	 +----------------------------------------------------------+
+	 | li      a5,0						    |
+	 | vsetvli zero,a1,e32,m1,ta,ma				    |
+	 | vle32.v v24,0(a5)  <- propagate the const 0 to a5 here.  |
+	 | vs1r.v  v24,0(a0)					    |
+	 +----------------------------------------------------------+
+	 It can be folded to:
+	 +----------------------------------------------------------+
+	 | vsetvli zero,a1,e32,m1,ta,ma				    |
+	 | vle32.v v24,0(zero)					    |
+	 | vs1r.v  v24,0(a0)					    |
+	 +----------------------------------------------------------+
+	 This behavior will benefit the underlying RVV auto vectorization.  */
       if (riscv_v_ext_vector_mode_p (mode))
-	return false;
+	return x == const0_rtx;
 
       /* Small-integer addresses don't occur very often, but they
 	 are legitimate if x0 is a valid base register.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/zero_base_load_store_optimization.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/zero_base_load_store_optimization.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f323b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/base/zero_base_load_store_optimization.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gcv -mabi=lp64 -O3" } */
+
+#include "riscv_vector.h"
+
+#define float32_t float
+
+// Unit-Stride Load/Store
+vint32m1_t test_vle32_v_i32m1_shortcut (size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vle32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, vl);
+}
+
+vuint32m1_t test_vle32_v_u32m1_shortcut (size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vle32_v_u32m1 ((int32_t *)0, vl);
+}
+
+vfloat32m1_t test_vle32_v_f32m1_shortcut (size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vle32_v_f32m1 ((float32_t *)0, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vse32_v_i32m1_shortcut (vint32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vse32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, val, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vse32_v_u32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vse32_v_u32m1 ((uint32_t *)0, val, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vse32_v_f32m1_shortcut (vfloat32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vse32_v_f32m1 ((float32_t *)0, val, vl);
+}
+
+// Stride Load/Store
+vint32m1_t test_vlse32_v_i32m1_shortcut (ptrdiff_t bstride, size_t vl)
+{
+  return  __riscv_vlse32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, bstride, vl);
+}
+
+vuint32m1_t test_vlse32_v_u32m1_shortcut (ptrdiff_t bstride, size_t vl)
+{
+  return  __riscv_vlse32_v_u32m1 ((uint32_t *)0, bstride, vl);
+}
+
+vfloat32m1_t test_vlse32_v_f32m1_shortcut (ptrdiff_t bstride, size_t vl)
+{
+  return  __riscv_vlse32_v_f32m1 ((float32_t *)0, bstride, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsse32_v_i32m1_shortcut (ptrdiff_t bstride, vint32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsse32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, bstride, val, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsse32_v_u32m1_shortcut (ptrdiff_t bstride, vuint32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsse32_v_u32m1 ((uint32_t *)0, bstride, val, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsse32_v_f32m1_shortcut (ptrdiff_t bstride, vfloat32m1_t val,size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsse32_v_f32m1 ((float32_t *)0, bstride, val, vl);
+}
+
+// Indexed-Unordered Load/Store
+vint32m1_t test_vluxei32_v_i32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vluxei32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, bindex, vl);
+}
+
+vuint32m1_t test_vluxei32_v_u32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vluxei32_v_u32m1 ((uint32_t *)0, bindex, vl);
+}
+
+vfloat32m1_t test_vluxei32_v_f32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vluxei32_v_f32m1 ((float32_t *)0, bindex, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsuxei32_v_i32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, vint32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsuxei32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, bindex, val, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsuxei32_v_u32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, vuint32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsuxei32_v_u32m1 ((uint32_t *)0, bindex, val, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsuxei32_v_f32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, vfloat32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsuxei32_v_f32m1 ((float32_t *)0, bindex, val, vl);
+}
+
+// Indexed-Ordered Load/Store
+vint32m1_t test_vloxei32_v_i32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vloxei32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, bindex, vl);
+}
+
+vuint32m1_t test_vloxei32_v_u32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vloxei32_v_u32m1 ((uint32_t *)0, bindex, vl);
+}
+
+vfloat32m1_t test_vloxei32_v_f32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, size_t vl)
+{
+  return __riscv_vloxei32_v_f32m1 ((float32_t *)0, bindex, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsoxei32_v_i32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, vint32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsoxei32_v_i32m1 ((int32_t *)0, bindex, val, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsoxei32_v_u32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, vuint32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsoxei32_v_u32m1 ((uint32_t *)0, bindex, val, vl);
+}
+
+void test_vsoxei32_v_f32m1_shortcut (vuint32m1_t bindex, vfloat32m1_t val, size_t vl)
+{
+  __riscv_vsoxei32_v_f32m1 ((float32_t *)0, bindex, val, vl);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {v[ls]e[0-9]+\.v\s+v[0-9]+,\s*0\(zero\)} 6 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {v[ls]se[0-9]+\.v\s+v[0-9]+,\s*0\(zero\),\s*[ax][0-9]+} 6 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {li\s+[a-x][0-9]+,\s*0} 12 } } */