aarch64: Avoid out-of-range shrink-wrapped saves [PR111677]

The PR shows us ICEing due to an unrecognizable TFmode save emitted by
aarch64_process_components.  The problem is that for T{I,F,D}mode we
conservatively require mems to be in range for x-register ldp/stp.  That
is because (at least for TImode) it can be allocated to both GPRs and
FPRs, and in the GPR case that is an x-reg ldp/stp, and the FPR case is
a q-register load/store.

As Richard pointed out in the PR, aarch64_get_separate_components
already checks that the offsets are suitable for a single load, so we
just need to choose a mode in aarch64_reg_save_mode that gives the full
q-register range.  In this patch, we choose V16QImode as an alternative
16-byte "bag-of-bits" mode that doesn't have the artificial range
restrictions imposed on T{I,F,D}mode.

For T{F,D}mode in GCC 15 I think we could consider relaxing the
restriction imposed in aarch64_classify_address, as typically T{F,D}mode
should be allocated to FPRs.  But such a change seems too invasive to
consider for GCC 14 at this stage (let alone backports).

Fortunately the new flexible load/store pair patterns in GCC 14 allow
this mode change to work without further changes.  The backports are
more involved as we need to adjust the load/store pair handling to cater
for V16QImode in a few places.

Note that for the testcase we are relying on the torture options to add
-funroll-loops at -O3 which is necessary to trigger the ICE on trunk
(but not on the 13 branch).

gcc/ChangeLog:

	PR target/111677
	* config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_reg_save_mode): Use
	V16QImode for the full 16-byte FPR saves in the vector PCS case.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR target/111677
	* gcc.target/aarch64/torture/pr111677.c: New test.

2 files changed, 29 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
index a37d47b..4556b8d 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
@@ -2361,7 +2361,7 @@ aarch64_reg_save_mode (unsigned int regno)
       case ARM_PCS_SIMD:
 	/* The vector PCS saves the low 128 bits (which is the full
 	   register on non-SVE targets).  */
-	return TFmode;
+	return V16QImode;
 
       case ARM_PCS_SVE:
 	/* Use vectors of DImode for registers that need frame
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/torture/pr111677.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/torture/pr111677.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bb640c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/torture/pr111677.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target fopenmp } */
+/* { dg-options "-ffast-math -fstack-protector-strong -fopenmp" } */
+typedef struct {
+  long size_z;
+  int width;
+} dt_bilateral_t;
+typedef float dt_aligned_pixel_t[4];
+#pragma omp declare simd
+void dt_bilateral_splat(dt_bilateral_t *b) {
+  float *buf;
+  long offsets[8];
+  for (; b;) {
+    int firstrow;
+    for (int j = firstrow; j; j++)
+      for (int i; i < b->width; i++) {
+        dt_aligned_pixel_t contrib;
+        for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
+          buf[offsets[k]] += contrib[k];
+      }
+    float *dest;
+    for (int j = (long)b; j; j++) {
+      float *src = (float *)b->size_z;
+      for (int i = 0; i < (long)b; i++)
+        dest[i] += src[i];
+    }
+  }
+}