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authorJonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>2023-08-07 15:30:03 +0100
committerJonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>2023-08-07 22:09:11 +0100
commitbb3ceeb6520c13fc5ca08af7d43fbd3f975e72b0 (patch)
treeb93076b023c654d1ae16c9bb033519e29f38fbdb
parentc5ea5aecac323e9094e4dc967f54090cb244bc6a (diff)
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libstdc++: Fix incorrect use of abs and log10 in std::format [PR110860]
The std::formatter implementation for floating-point types uses __builtin_abs and __builtin_log10 to avoid including all of <cmath>, but those functions are not generic. The result of abs(2e304) is -INT_MIN which is undefined, and then log10(INT_MIN) is NaN. As well as being undefined, we fail to grow the buffer correctly, and then loop more times than needed to allocate a buffer and try formatting the value into it again. We can use if-constexpr to choose the correct form of log10 to use for the type, and avoid using abs entirely. This avoids the undefined behaviour and should mean we only reallocate and retry std::to_chars once. libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: PR libstdc++/110860 * include/std/format (__formatter_fp::format): Do not use __builtin_abs and __builtin_log10 with arbitrary floating-point types.
-rw-r--r--libstdc++-v3/include/std/format17
1 files changed, 14 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
index 60e5364..f68308e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format
@@ -1487,9 +1487,20 @@ namespace __format
{
// If the buffer is too small it's probably because of a large
// precision, or a very large value in fixed format.
- size_t __guess = __prec + sizeof(__buf);
- if (__fmt == chars_format::fixed)
- __guess += max((int)__builtin_log10(__builtin_abs(__v)) / 2, 1);
+ size_t __guess = 8 + __prec;
+ if (__fmt == chars_format::fixed) // +ddd.prec
+ {
+ if constexpr (is_same_v<_Fp, float>)
+ __guess += __builtin_log10f(__v < 0.0f ? -__v : __v);
+ else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Fp, double>)
+ __guess += __builtin_log10(__v < 0.0 ? -__v : __v);
+ else if constexpr (is_same_v<_Fp, long double>)
+ __guess += __builtin_log10l(__v < 0.0l ? -__v : __v);
+ else
+ __guess += numeric_limits<_Fp>::max_exponent10;
+ }
+ if (__guess <= sizeof(__buf)) [[unlikely]]
+ __guess = sizeof(__buf) * 2;
__dynbuf.reserve(__guess);
do