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authorBen Elliston <bje@gnu.org>2004-02-17 02:40:55 +0000
committerBen Elliston <bje@gnu.org>2004-02-17 02:40:55 +0000
commit29801e2a1c7a0c8a5c81e71a175a210b1f011aab (patch)
treeb70e5e451825e1c47c6ed4ba20af82dcf03af72c
parenta2c66a5e8321016df4701484fce9bc750a5a7205 (diff)
downloaddejagnu-origin/dejagnu_doc_branch.zip
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This branch is now closed. The documentation has been moved to XMLorigin/dejagnu_doc_branch
format on the trunk, so the changes on this branch will be merged forward and a new documentation branch will be created. * doc/overview.sgml: More editorial changes. * doc/user.sgml: Likewise.
-rw-r--r--ChangeLog11
-rw-r--r--doc/overview.sgml130
-rw-r--r--doc/user.sgml41
3 files changed, 79 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index e350872..ee11265 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+2004-02-17 Ben Elliston <bje@wasabisystems.com>
+
+ This branch is now closed. The documentation has been moved to
+ XML format on the trunk, so the changes on this branch will be
+ merged forward and a new documentation branch will be created.
+
+2004-02-17 Ben Elliston <bje@wasabisystems.com>
+
+ * doc/overview.sgml: More editorial changes.
+ * doc/user.sgml: Likewise.
+
2004-02-04 Ben Elliston <bje@wasabisystems.com>
* doc/overview.sgml (revhistory): Update.
diff --git a/doc/overview.sgml b/doc/overview.sgml
index 5ca5e2d..9808aa1 100644
--- a/doc/overview.sgml
+++ b/doc/overview.sgml
@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
<firstname>Ben Elliston</firstname>
<affiliation><orgname>Free Software Foundation</orgname></affiliation>
</author>
+
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Lisa Elliston</firstname>
+ </author>
</authorgroup>
<address>
<email>rob@welcomehome.org</email>
@@ -145,9 +149,9 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
<sect1 id=whatis xreflabel="What is &dj;?">
<title>What is &dj;?</title>
- <para><productname>&dj;</productname> is a framework for
- testing other programs. Its purpose is to provide a uniform
- testing environment. Think of it as a library of
+ <para><productname>&dj;</productname> is a framework for testing
+ other programs. Its purpose is to provide a uniform testing
+ environment. Think of it as a library of
<productname>Tcl</productname> procedures to support writing a
test harness. A <emphasis>test harness</emphasis> is the
testing infrastructure created to support a specific
@@ -156,17 +160,15 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
<productname>Expect</productname>, which in turn relies upon
<productname>Tcl</productname>. More information on
<productname>Tcl</productname> and
- <productname>Expect</productname> can be found at the <ulink
- URL="http://www.tcltk.com">Tcl/Tk web site</ulink> and the
- <ulink URL="http://expect.nist.gov">Expect home page</ulink>,
- respectively.</para>
+ <productname>Expect</productname> can be found in <xref
+ linkend=appendix>.</para>
<para>Julia Menapace first coined the term ``&dj;'' to describe an
earlier testing framework she had written at Cygnus Support
for testing <command>GDB</command>. When it was replaced it
with the Expect-based framework, it was like &dj; all over
again. More importantly, it was also named after Deja Snow
- Savoye (13 years old as of September 2003), who was a toddler
+ Savoye (13 years old in September 2003), who was a toddler
during &dj;'s beginnings.</para>
<para>There are several advantages to testing with &dj;:</para>
@@ -210,7 +212,8 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
not based on
<productname>Expect</productname>. <productname>Expect</productname>
scripts use <emphasis>.exp</emphasis> as a filename extension as a
- convention.</para>
+ convention. Testsuites are typically kept in the source tree of
+ the programs that they test.</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id=new xreflabel="Release Notes">
@@ -269,10 +272,10 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
<sect1 id=designgoals xreflabel="Design Goals">
<title>Design Goals</title>
- <para>&dj; grew out of the internal needs of Cygnus Solutions,
- the company formerly known as Cygnus Support. Cygnus maintained
- and enhanced a variety of free programs in many different
- environments. A testing tool was needed that:</para>
+ <para>&dj; grew out of the needs of Cygnus Solutions, the company
+ formerly known as Cygnus Support. Cygnus maintained and enhanced a
+ variety of free programs in many different environments. A
+ testing tool was needed that:</para>
<itemizedlist mark="bullet">
<listitem><para>was useful to developers while fixing
@@ -299,10 +302,10 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
<para>Probably the greatest challenge was testing in a
cross-development environment. Most cross-development
environments are customized by each developer. Even when buying
- packaged boards from vendors there are many differences. The
+ packaged evaluation boards there are many differences. The
communication interfaces vary from a serial line to Ethernet.
- &dj; was designed with a modular communication setup, so that
- each mode of communication can be added as required and supported
+ &dj; was designed with a modular communication setup, so that each
+ mode of communication can be added as required and supported
thereafter. Once a communication procedure is implemented, any
testsuite can use it. Currently &dj; can use
<command>rsh</command>, <command>rlogin</command>,
@@ -475,93 +478,54 @@ into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.
<sect1 id=installation xreflabel="Installation">
<title>Installation</title>
- <para>Once you have the DejaGnu source unpacked and available, you must
- first configure the software to specify where it is to run (and the
- associated defaults); then you can proceed to installing it.</para>
+ <para>Once you have obtained the DejaGnu source archive and
+ unpacked it, you must configure the package to specify where it is
+ to be installed. You may then proceed with installing it.</para>
<sect2 id=configuring xreflabel="Configuring DejaGnu">
<title>Configuring DejaGnu</title>
- <para>It is usually best to configure in a directory separate from the
- source tree, specifying where to find the source with the optional
- <emphasis>--srcdir</emphasis> option to
- <emphasis>configure</emphasis>. DejaGnu uses the GNU
- <emphasis>autoconf</emphasis> to configure itself. For more info on using
- autoconf, read the GNU autoconf manual. To configure, execute the
- <filename>configure</filename> program, no other options are
- required. For an example, to configure in a seperate tree for objects,
- execute the configure script from the source tree like this:</para>
+ <para>It is usually best to configure &dj; in a different
+ directory than the source tree. To configure from a sibling
+ build directory, execute the <filename>configure</filename>
+ script from the source tree like this:</para>
<screen>
../dejagnu-&version/configure
</screen>
- <para>DejaGnu doesn't care at config time if it's for testing a native
- system or a cross system. That is determined at runtime by using the
- config files.</para>
+ <para>DejaGnu doesn't distinguish when installed whether it will
+ be testing programs on a native system or a remote system. That
+ is determined at runtime via its own configuration files.</para>
- <para>You may also want to use the <command>configure</command> option
- <emphasis>--prefix</emphasis> to specify where you want DejaGnu and its
- supporting code installed. By default, installation is in subdirectories
- of <filename>/usr/local</filename>, but you can select any alternate
- directory <symbol>altdir</symbol> by including
+ <para>You may wish to use the <command>configure</command>
+ option <emphasis>--prefix</emphasis> to specify where you want
+ DejaGnu installed. The default installation prefix is under
+ <filename>/usr/local</filename>, but you can select any
+ alternate directory <symbol>altdir</symbol> by including
<option>--prefix</option>{altdir}} on the
- <command>configure</command> command line. (This value is captured in
- the Makefile variables <emphasis>prefix</emphasis> and
- <emphasis>exec</emphasis>prefix}.)</para>
-
- <para>Save for a small number of example tests, the DejaGnu distribution
- itself does not include any testsuites; these are available
- separately. Testsuites for the GNU development tools are included in
- those releases. After configuring the top-level DejaGnu directory, unpack
- and configure the test directories for the tools you want to test; then,
- in each test directory, run <emphasis>make check</emphasis> to build
- auxiliary programs required by some of the tests, and run the test
- suites.</para>
+ <command>configure</command> command line.</para>
- </sect2>
+ <para>DejaGnu includes a small testsuite of own, but it does not
+ include other testsuites; these are typically available with the
+ packages that they test.</para>
<sect2 id=installing xreflabel="Installing DejaGnu">
<title>Installing DejaGnu</title>
- <para>To install DejaGnu in your filesystem (either in
- <filename>/usr/local</filename>, or as specified by your
- <emphasis>--prefix</emphasis> option to <emphasis>configure</emphasis>),
- execute.</para>
+ <para>Once a build directory is configured, installing &dj; is a
+ simple matter of running:</para>
<screen>
- eg$ make install
+ $ make install
</screen>
- <para><emphasis>make install</emphasis>does thes things for
- DejaGnu:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist mark=bullet>
- <listitem><para>Look in the path specified for executables
- <symbol>$exec_prefix</symbol>) for directories called
- <filename>lib</filename> and <filename>bin</filename>. If these
- directories do not exist, <emphasis>make install</emphasis> creates
- them.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Create another directory in the
- <filename>share</filename> directory, called
- <filename>dejagnu</filename>, and copy all the library files into
- it.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Create a directory in the
- <filename>dejagnu/share</filename> directory, called
- <filename>config</filename>, and copy all the configuration files into
- it.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Copy the <emphasis>runtest</emphasis> shell script into
- <filename>$exec_prefix/bin</filename>.</para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>Copy <filename>runtest.exp</filename> into
- <filename>$exec_prefix/lib/dejagnu</filename>. This is the main Tcl
- code implementing DejaGnu.</para></listitem>
-
- </itemizedlist>
- </sect2>
+ <para>The <command>make install</command> output will show what
+ was installed where, but the most important installation step to
+ note is that the <filename>runtest</filename> command is
+ installed into the <filename>$prefix/bin</filename> directory.
+ This program is the driver for &dj;.</para>
+ </sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>
diff --git a/doc/user.sgml b/doc/user.sgml
index c711a10..1de4c89 100644
--- a/doc/user.sgml
+++ b/doc/user.sgml
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
<chapter id=runningtests>
<title>Running Tests</title>
- <para>There are two ways to execute a testsuite. The most common
- way is to rely upon support in a <filename>Makefile</filename> for
- a <emphasis>check</emphasis> target. The other way is to execute
- the <command>runtest</command> program directly. To run
- <command>runtest</command> directcly from the command line
- requires either all the correct options, or the <xref
- linkend=local> must be setup correctly. Automake can generate a
- <filename>Makefile</filename> that does all of the right things
- when the user invokes <command>make check</command> and is the
- preferred approach. Both ways of executing a testsuite will be
- covered in more detail below.</para>
+ <para>There are two ways to run a testsuite. The most common way
+ is to rely on <filename>Makefile</filename> support for a
+ <emphasis>check</emphasis> target. The other way is to invoke the
+ <command>runtest</command> program directly. To invoke
+ <command>runtest</command> from the command line requires either
+ much care to be taken to ensure that all of the correct options
+ are given or that the <xref linkend=local> is set up correctly.
+ Automake can help to produce a <filename>Makefile</filename> that
+ does the right things when the user invokes <command>make
+ check</command> and this is the preferred approach. Both ways of
+ executing a testsuite will be covered in more detail below.</para>
<sect1 id=makecheck xreflabel="Make Check">
<title>make check</title>
@@ -746,15 +746,16 @@
<chapter id=tutorial>
<title>Tutorial</title>
-<para>This chapter was originally written by Niklaus Giger (ngiger@mus.ch) because he lost a week to figure out how DejaGnu works and how to write a first test.</para>
-
-<para>Follow these instructions as closely a possible in order get a
-good insight into how DejaGnu works, otherwise you might run into a
-lot of subtle problems. The examples given in this chapter were run
-on an AMD K6 machine with a AMD K6 and a Mac Powerbook G3 acting as a
-remote target. The tests for Windows were run under Windows NT using
-Cygwin. Its target system was a PowerPC embedded system running
-vxWorks.</para>
+
+<para>This chapter was originally written by Niklaus Giger
+(ngiger@mus.ch) because he lost a week to figure out how DejaGnu works
+and how to write a first test.</para>
+
+<para>This tutorial will give a brief, but sound overview into how
+DejaGnu works. The examples given in this chapter were run on an AMD
+K6 machine with a Mac Powerbook G3 acting as a remote target. The
+tests for Windows were run under Cygwin. Its target system was a
+PowerPC embedded system running vxWorks.</para>
<sect1>
<title>Test your installation</title>