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This reverts commit 675b9d612cc59446e84e2c6d89b45500cb603a8d.
See https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2023-August/128761.html.
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This patch fixes a regression recently introduced in the BPF
disassembler, that was assuming an abfd was always available in
info->section->owner. Apparently this is not so in GDB, and therefore
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30705.
Tested in bpf-unkonwn-none.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2023-07-31 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
PR 30705
* bpf-dis.c (print_insn_bpf): Check that info->section->owner is
actually available before using it.
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This patch adds support for EF_BPF_CPUVER bits in the ELF
machine-dependent header flags. These bits encode the BPF CPU
version for which the object file has been compiled for.
The BPF assembler is updated so it annotates the object files it
generates with these bits.
The BPF disassembler is updated so it honors EF_BPF_CPUVER to use the
appropriate ISA version if the user didn't specify an explicit ISA
version in the command line. Note that a value of zero in
EF_BPF_CPUVER is interpreted by the disassembler as "use the later
supported version" (the BPF CPU versions start with v1.)
The readelf utility is updated to pretty print EF_BPF_CPUVER when it
prints out the ELF header:
$ readelf -h a.out
ELF Header:
...
Flags: 0x4, CPU Version: 4
Tested in bpf-unknown-none.
include/ChangeLog:
2023-07-30 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* elf/bpf.h (EF_BPF_CPUVER): Define.
* opcode/bpf.h (BPF_XBPF): Change from 0xf to 0xff so it fits in
EF_BPF_CPUVER.
binutils/ChangeLog:
2023-07-30 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* readelf.c (get_machine_flags): Recognize and pretty print BPF
machine flags.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2023-07-30 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* bpf-dis.c: Initialize asm_bpf_version to -1.
(print_insn_bpf): Set BPF ISA version from the cpu version ELF
header flags if no explicit version set in the command line.
* disassemble.c (disassemble_init_for_target): Remove unused code.
gas/ChangeLog:
2023-07-30 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* config/tc-bpf.h (elf_tc_final_processing): Define.
* config/tc-bpf.c (bpf_elf_final_processing): New function.
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This tiny patch makes the BPF disassembler to emit, e.g.
ldxdw %r1, [%r0+0]
instead of
ldxdw %r1, [%r00]
when the offset is 0, to avoid confusion.
opcodes/
* bpf-dis.c (print_insn_bpf): Print offsets with value 0 as "+0".
gas/
* testsuite/gas/bpf/mem.s: Add tests with offset 0.
* testsuite/gas/bpf/mem-pseudoc.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/bpf/mem.d: Update accordingly.
* testsuite/gas/bpf/mem-be.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/bpf/mem-pseudoc.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/bpf/mem-be-pseudoc.d: Likewise.
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CGEN is cool, but the BPF architecture is simply too bizarre for it.
The weird way of BPF to handle endianness in instruction encoding, the
weird C-like alternative assembly syntax, the weird abuse of
multi-byte (or infra-byte) instruction fields as opcodes, the unusual
presence of opcodes beyond the first 32-bits of some instructions, are
all examples of what makes it a PITA to continue using CGEN for this
port. The bpf.cpu file is becoming so complex and so nested with
p-macros that it is very difficult to read, and quite challenging to
update. Also, every time we are forced to change something in CGEN to
accommodate BPF requirements (which is often) we have to do extensive
testing to make sure we do not break any other target using CGEN.
This is getting un-maintenable.
So I have decided to bite the bullet and revamp/rewrite the port so it
no longer uses CGEN. Overall, this involved:
* To remove the cpu/bpf.{cpu,opc} descriptions.
* To remove the CGEN generated files.
* To replace the CGEN generated opcodes table with a new hand-written
opcodes table for BPF.
* To replace the CGEN generated disassembler wih a new disassembler
that uses the new opcodes.
* To replace the CGEN generated assembler with a new assembler that uses the
new opcodes.
* To replace the CGEN generated simulator with a new simulator that uses the
new opcodes. [This is pushed in GDB in another patch.]
* To adapt the build systems to the new situation.
Additionally, this patch introduces some extensions and improvements:
* A new BPF relocation BPF_RELOC_BPF_DISP16 plus corresponding ELF
relocation R_BPF_GNU_64_16 are added to the BPF BFD port. These
relocations are used for section-relative 16-bit offsets used in
load/store instructions.
* The disassembler now has support for the "pseudo-c" assembly syntax of
BPF. What dialect to use when disassembling is controlled by a command
line option.
* The disassembler now has support for dumping instruction immediates in
either octal, hexadecimal or decimal. The used output base is controlled
by a new command-line option.
* The GAS BPF test suite has been re-structured and expanded in order to
test the disassembler pseudoc syntax support. Minor bugs have been also
fixed there. The assembler generic tests that were disabled for bpf-*-*
targets due to the previous implementation of pseudoc syntax are now
re-enabled. Additional tests have been added to test the new features of
the assembler. .dump files are no longer used.
* The linker BPF test suite has been adapted to the command line options
used by the new disassembler.
The result is very satisfactory. This patchs adds 3448 lines of code
and removes 10542 lines of code.
Tested in:
* Target bpf-unknown-none with 64-bit little-endian host and 32-bit
little-endian host.
* Target x86-64-linux-gnu with --enable-targets=all
Note that I have not tested in a big-endian host yet. I will do so
once this lands upstream so I can use the GCC compiler farm.
I have not included ChangeLog entries in this patch: these would be
massive and not very useful, considering this is pretty much a rewrite
of the port. I beg the indulgence of the global maintainers.
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The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf
on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and
embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
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Note that opcodes is regenerated with cgen commit d1dd5fcc38e reverted,
due to failure of bpf to compile with that patch applied.
.../opcodes/bpf-opc.c:57:11: error: conversion from ‘long unsigned int’ to ‘unsigned int’ changes value from ‘18446744073709486335’ to ‘4294902015’ [-Werror=overflow]
57 | 64, 64, 0xffffffffffff00ff, { { F (F_IMM32) }, { F (F_OFFSET16) }, { F (F_SRCLE) }, { F (F_OP_CODE) }, { F (F_DSTLE) }, { F (F_OP_SRC) }, { F (F_OP_CLASS) }, { 0 } }
plus other similar errors.
cpu/
* mep.opc (print_tpreg, print_spreg): Delete unnecessary
forward declarations. Replace PTR with void *.
* mt.opc (print_dollarhex, print_pcrel): Delete forward decls.
opcodes/
* bpf-desc.c, * bpf-dis.c, * cris-desc.c,
* epiphany-desc.c, * epiphany-dis.c,
* fr30-desc.c, * fr30-dis.c, * frv-desc.c, * frv-dis.c,
* ip2k-desc.c, * ip2k-dis.c, * iq2000-desc.c, * iq2000-dis.c,
* lm32-desc.c, * lm32-dis.c, * m32c-desc.c, * m32c-dis.c,
* m32r-desc.c, * m32r-dis.c, * mep-desc.c, * mep-dis.c,
* mt-desc.c, * mt-dis.c, * or1k-desc.c, * or1k-dis.c,
* xc16x-desc.c, * xc16x-dis.c,
* xstormy16-desc.c, * xstormy16-dis.c: Regenerate.
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The result of running etc/update-copyright.py --this-year, fixing all
the files whose mode is changed by the script, plus a build with
--enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes, then checking
out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
The copy of cgen was with commit d1dd5fcc38ead reverted as that commit
breaks building of bfp opcodes files.
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cpu/ChangeLog:
2020-06-02 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* bpf.cpu (define-bpf-isa): Set base-insn-bitsize to 64.
* bpf.opc (bpf_print_insn): Do not set endian_code here.
gas/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* config/tc-bpf.c (md_begin): Pass CGEN_CPU_OPEN_INSN_ENDIAN to
bpf_cgen_cpu_open.
(md_assemble): Remove no longer needed hack.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* disassemble.c (disassemble_init_for_target): Set endian_code for
bpf targets.
* bpf-desc.c: Regenerate.
* bpf-opc.c: Likewise.
* bpf-dis.c: Likewise.
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The CGEN support code in opcodes accesses instruction contents using a
couple of functions defined in cgen-opc.c: cgen_get_insn_value and
cgen_put_insn_value. These functions use the "instruction endianness"
in the CPU description to order the read/written bytes.
The process of writing an instruction to the object file is:
a) cgen_put_insn_value ;; Writes out the opcodes.
b) ARCH_cgen_insert_operand
insert_normal
insert_1
cgen_put_insn_value ;; Writes out the bytes of the
;; operand.
Likewise, the process of reading an instruction from the object file
is:
a) cgen_get_insn_value ;; Reads the opcodes.
b) ARCH_cgen_extract_operand
extract_normal
extract_1
cgen_get_insn_value ;; Reads in the bytes of the
;; operand.
As can be seen above, cgen_{get,put}_insn_value are used to both
process the instruction opcodes (the constant fields conforming the
base instruction) and also the values of the instruction operands,
such as immediates.
This is problematic for architectures in which the endianness of
instructions is different to the endianness of data. An example is
BPF, where instructions are always encoded big-endian but the data may
be either big or little.
This patch changes the cgen_{get,put}_insn_value functions in order to
get an extra argument with the endianness to use, and adapts the
existin callers to these functions in order to provide cd->endian or
cd->insn_endian, whatever appropriate. Callers like extract_1 and
insert_1 pass cd->endian (since they are reading/writing operand
values) while callers reading/writing the base instruction pass
cd->insn_endian instead.
A few little adjustments have been needed in some existing CGEN based
ports:
* The BPF assembler uses cgen_put_insn_value. It has been adapted to
pass the new endian argument.
* The mep port has code in mep.opc that uses cgen_{get,put}_insn_value.
It has been adapted to pass the new endianargument. Ditto for a
call in the assembler.
Tested with --enable-targets=all.
Regested in all supported targets.
No regressions.
include/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* opcode/cgen.h: Get an `endian' argument in both
cgen_get_insn_value and cgen_put_insn_value.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* cgen-opc.c (cgen_get_insn_value): Get an `endian' argument.
(cgen_put_insn_value): Likewise.
(cgen_lookup_insn): Pass endianness to cgen_{get,put}_insn_value.
* cgen-dis.in (print_insn): Likewise.
* cgen-ibld.in (insert_1): Likewise.
(insert_1): Likewise.
(insert_insn_normal): Likewise.
(extract_1): Likewise.
* bpf-dis.c: Regenerate.
* bpf-ibld.c: Likewise.
* bpf-ibld.c: Likewise.
* cgen-dis.in: Likewise.
* cgen-ibld.in: Likewise.
* cgen-opc.c: Likewise.
* epiphany-dis.c: Likewise.
* epiphany-ibld.c: Likewise.
* fr30-dis.c: Likewise.
* fr30-ibld.c: Likewise.
* frv-dis.c: Likewise.
* frv-ibld.c: Likewise.
* ip2k-dis.c: Likewise.
* ip2k-ibld.c: Likewise.
* iq2000-dis.c: Likewise.
* iq2000-ibld.c: Likewise.
* lm32-dis.c: Likewise.
* lm32-ibld.c: Likewise.
* m32c-dis.c: Likewise.
* m32c-ibld.c: Likewise.
* m32r-dis.c: Likewise.
* m32r-ibld.c: Likewise.
* mep-dis.c: Likewise.
* mep-ibld.c: Likewise.
* mt-dis.c: Likewise.
* mt-ibld.c: Likewise.
* or1k-dis.c: Likewise.
* or1k-ibld.c: Likewise.
* xc16x-dis.c: Likewise.
* xc16x-ibld.c: Likewise.
* xstormy16-dis.c: Likewise.
* xstormy16-ibld.c: Likewise.
gas/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* cgen.c (gas_cgen_finish_insn): Pass the endianness to
cgen_put_insn_value.
(gas_cgen_md_apply_fix): Likewise.
(gas_cgen_md_apply_fix): Likewise.
* config/tc-bpf.c (md_apply_fix): Pass data endianness to
cgen_put_insn_value.
* config/tc-mep.c (mep_check_ivc2_scheduling): Pass endianness to
cgen_put_insn_value.
cpu/ChangeLog:
2020-06-02 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* mep.opc (print_slot_insn): Pass the insn endianness to
cgen_get_insn_value.
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This patch adds support for a new CGEN_OPEN_INSN_ENDIAN argument
for @arch@_cgen_cpu_open. This is useful for architectures in
which the endianness of the instruction words is not the same
than the endianness used for data.
An accompanying patch has been sent to the CGEN mailing list that
adds support for this argument on the CGEN side [1]. Its been
already pre-approved [2], and will be applied simultaneously with
this binutils series.
[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/cgen/2020q2/002733.html
[2] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/cgen/2020q2/002737.html
include/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@gnu.org>
* opcode/cgen.h (enum cgen_cpu_open_arg): New value
CGEN_CPU_OPEN_INSN_ENDIAN.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jemarch@gnu.org>
* cgen-dis.in (cpu_desc_list): New field `insn_endian'.
(print_insn_): Handle instruction endian.
* bpf-dis.c: Regenerate.
* bpf-desc.c: Regenerate.
* epiphany-dis.c: Likewise.
* epiphany-desc.c: Likewise.
* fr30-dis.c: Likewise.
* fr30-desc.c: Likewise.
* frv-dis.c: Likewise.
* frv-desc.c: Likewise.
* ip2k-dis.c: Likewise.
* ip2k-desc.c: Likewise.
* iq2000-dis.c: Likewise.
* iq2000-desc.c: Likewise.
* lm32-dis.c: Likewise.
* lm32-desc.c: Likewise.
* m32c-dis.c: Likewise.
* m32c-desc.c: Likewise.
* m32r-dis.c: Likewise.
* m32r-desc.c: Likewise.
* mep-dis.c: Likewise.
* mep-desc.c: Likewise.
* mt-dis.c: Likewise.
* mt-desc.c: Likewise.
* or1k-dis.c: Likewise.
* or1k-desc.c: Likewise.
* xc16x-dis.c: Likewise.
* xc16x-desc.c: Likewise.
* xstormy16-dis.c: Likewise.
* xstormy16-desc.c: Likewise.
binutils/ChangeLog:
2020-06-04 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* objdump.c (disassemble_data): Set disasm_info.endian_code to
disasm_info.endian after the latter is initialized to the
endianness reported by BFD.
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This patch adds semantic RTL descriptions to the eBPF instructions
defined in cpu/bpf.cpu. It also contains a couple of minor
improvements.
Tested in bpf-unknown-none targets.
No regressions.
cpu/ChangeLog:
2020-05-28 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
* bpf.cpu (define-alu-insn-un): Add definitions of semantics.
(define-alu-insn-mov): Likewise.
(daib): Likewise.
(define-alu-instructions): Likewise.
(define-endian-insn): Likewise.
(define-lddw): Likewise.
(dlabs): Likewise.
(dlind): Likewise.
(dxli): Likewise.
(dxsi): Likewise.
(dsti): Likewise.
(define-ldstx-insns): Likewise.
(define-st-insns): Likewise.
(define-cond-jump-insn): Likewise.
(dcji): Likewise.
(define-condjump-insns): Likewise.
(define-call-insn): Likewise.
(ja): Likewise.
("exit"): Likewise.
(define-atomic-insns): Likewise.
(sem-exchange-and-add): New macro.
* bpf.cpu ("brkpt"): New instruction.
(bpfbf): Set word-bitsize to 32 and insn-endian big.
(h-gpr): Prefer r0 to `a' and r6 to `ctx'.
(h-pc): Expand definition.
* bpf.opc (bpf_print_insn): Set endian_code to BIG.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2020-05-28 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
* bpf-desc.c: Regenerate.
* bpf-opc.h: Likewise.
* bpf-opc.c: Likewise.
* bpf-dis.c: Likewise.
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No cgen target uses private_data. This patch removes a
disassemble_info field that is only used by cgen, and instead uses
private_data. It also removes a macro that is no longer used.
include/
* dis-asm.h (struct disassemble_info): Delete insn_sets.
(INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH): Don't define.
opcodes/
* cgen-dis.in (print_insn_@arch@): Replace insn_sets with private_data.
* disassemble.c (disassemble_init_for_target): Likewise.
* bpf-dis.c: Regenerate.
* epiphany-dis.c: Regenerate.
* fr30-dis.c: Regenerate.
* frv-dis.c: Regenerate.
* ip2k-dis.c: Regenerate.
* iq2000-dis.c: Regenerate.
* lm32-dis.c: Regenerate.
* m32c-dis.c: Regenerate.
* m32r-dis.c: Regenerate.
* mep-dis.c: Regenerate.
* mt-dis.c: Regenerate.
* or1k-dis.c: Regenerate.
* xc16x-dis.c: Regenerate.
* xstormy16-dis.c: Regenerate.
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This patch adds support for the Linux kernel eBPF architecture to the
opcodes. The port is based on CGEN.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2019-05-23 Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
* configure.ac (SHARED_DEPENDENCIES): Add case for bfd_bpf_arch.
* configure: Regenerated.
* Makefile.am: Add rules for the files generated from cpu/bpf.cpu
and cpu/bpf.opc.
(HFILES): Add bpf-desc.h and bpf-opc.h.
(TARGET_LIBOPCODES_CFILES): Add bpf-asm.c, bpf-desc.c, bpf-dis.c,
bpf-ibld.c and bpf-opc.c.
(BPF_DEPS): Define.
* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
* disassemble.c (ARCH_bpf): Define.
(disassembler): Add case for bfd_arch_bpf.
(disassemble_init_for_target): Likewise.
(enum epbf_isa_attr): Define.
* disassemble.h: extern print_insn_bpf.
* bpf-asm.c: Generated.
* bpf-opc.h: Likewise.
* bpf-opc.c: Likewise.
* bpf-ibld.c: Likewise.
* bpf-dis.c: Likewise.
* bpf-desc.h: Likewise.
* bpf-desc.c: Likewise.
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