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2017-04-04PR ld/21233: Avoid sweeping forced-undefined symbols in section GCMaciej W. Rozycki1-0/+2
Complement commit 902e9fc76a0e ("PR ld/20828: Move symbol version processing ahead of GC symbol sweep"), commit b531344c34b0 ("PR ld/20828: Reorder the symbol sweep stage of section GC") and commit 81ff47b3a546 ("PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols wrongly forced local with section GC"), and prevent symbols forcibly entered in the output file with the use of the `--undefined=' or `--require-defined=' linker command line options or the EXTERN linker script command from being swept in section garbage collection and consequently recorded in the dynamic symbol table as local entries. This happens in certain circumstances, where a symbol reference also exists in one of the static input files, however only in a section which is garbage-collected and does not make it to the output file, and the symbol is defined in a dynamic object present in the link. For example with the `i386-linux' target and the `pr21233.s' and `pr21233-l.s' sources, and the `pr21233.ld' linker script included with this change we get: $ as -o pr21233-l.o pr21233-l.s $ ld -shared -T pr21233.ld -o libpr21233.so pr21233-l.o $ as -o pr21233.o pr21233.s $ ld --gc-sections -e foo --require-defined=bar -T pr21233.ld -o pr21233 pr21233.o libpr21233.so $ readelf --dyn-syms pr21233 Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 2 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name 0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND 1: 00000000 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT UND bar $ which makes the run-time `bar' dependency of the `pr21233' executable different from its corresponding link-time dependency, i.e. the presence of `libpr21233.so' and its `bar' symbol is required at the link time, however at the run time a copy of `libpr21233.so' without `bar' will do. Similarly with `--undefined=' and EXTERN which do not actually require the reference to the symbol requested to be satisfied with a definition at the link time, however once the definition has been pulled at the link time, so it should at the dynamic load time. Additionally with the `mips-linux' target we get: $ ld --gc-sections -e foo --require-defined=bar -T pr21233.ld -o pr21233 pr21233.o libpr21233.so ld: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.28.51.20170324 assertion fail .../bfd/elfxx-mips.c:3861 $ as the target is not prepared to handle such a local dynamic symbol. With this change in effect we get: $ readelf --dyn-syms pr21233 Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 2 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name 0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND 1: 00000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT UND bar $ instead, for both targets. ld/ PR ld/21233 * ldlang.c (insert_undefined): Set `mark' for ELF symbols. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233.sd: New test. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233-l.sd: New test. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233.ld: New test linker script. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233-e.ld: New test linker script. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233.s: New test source. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr21233-l.s: New test source. * testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new tests.
2017-03-21ld: check overflow only for allocated sections.Tristan Gingold1-14/+15
* ldlang.c (lang_check_section_addresses): Check only for allocated sections.
2017-03-14Use addr_mask to check VMA and LMAH.J. Lu1-2/+2
Since BFD64 may be used on 32-bit address, we need to apply addr_mask to check VMA and LMA. * ldlang.c (lang_check_section_addresses): Use addr_mask to check VMA and LMA.
2017-03-13ld: add an error in case of address space overflow.Tristan Gingold1-0/+20
ld/ * ldlang.c (lang_check_section_addresses): Check for address space overflow. * testsuite/ld-checks/checks.exp (overflow_check): New procedure * testsuite/ld-checks/over.s: New test source. * testsuite/ld-checks/over.d: New test. * testsuite/ld-checks/over2.s: New test source. * testsuite/ld-checks/over2.d: New test.
2017-03-09ld: Track changes to default region LMA even for empty sectionsAndrew Burgess1-4/+10
Given a linker script fragment like this: SECTIONS { . = 0x1000; .text : AT(0x100) { *(.text) } .data : AT(0x200) { *(.data) } .rodata : AT(0x300) { *(.rodata) } } and an input file containing sections, '.text', '.data.1', and '.rodata', then we'd expect the linker to place '.text' and '.rodata' in the obvious way, and the '.data.1' orphan section would be located after the '.data' section (assuming similar section properties). Further, I believe that the expectation would be that the LMA for the orphan '.data.1' section would start from 0x200 (as there is no '.data' content). However, right now, the LMA for '.data.1' would be 0x101, following on from the '.text' section, this is because the change in LMA for the '.data' section is not noticed by the linker, if there's no content in the '.data' section. What can be even more confusing to a user (though the cause is obvious once you understand what's going on) is that adding some content to '.data' will cause the orphan '.data.1' to switch to an LMA based off of 0x200. This commit changes the behaviour so that an empty section that is in the default lma region, and sets its lma, will adjust the lma of the default region, this change will then be reflected in following sections within the default lma memory region. There's a new test to cover this issue that passes on a range of targets, however, some targets generate additional sections, or have stricter memory region size requirements that make it harder to come up with a generic pass pattern, that still tests the required features. For now I've set the test to ignore these targets. ld/ChangeLog: * ldlang.c (lang_size_sections_1): Shortcut loop only after tracking changes to the default regions LMA. * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.ld: Extend header comment. * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-10.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-10.s: New file. * NEWS: Mention change in behaviour.
2017-03-09ld: better handling of lma region for orphan sectionsAndrew Burgess1-10/+24
When picking an lma_region for an orphan section we currently create a new lang_output_section_statement_type and then populate this with the orphan section. The problem is that the lang_output_section_statement_type has a prev pointer that links back to the previous output section. For non-orphan output sections, that are created in linker script order, the prev pointer will point to the output section that appears previous in linker script order, as you'd probably expect. The problem is that orphan sections are placed after processing the linker script, and so, in the case of an output section created for an orphan input section, the prev pointer actually points to the last output section created. This causes some unexpected behaviour when the orphan section is not placed after the last non-orphan section that was created. For example, consider this linker script: MEMORY { TEXT : ORIGIN = 0x200, LENGTH = 0x10 RODATA : ORIGIN = 0x400, LENGTH = 0x10 } SECTIONS { .text : {*(.text) } AT>TEXT .data : AT(0x300) { *(.data) } .rodata : { *(.rodata) } AT>RODATA } If we are processing an orphan section '.data.1' and decide to place this after '.data', then the output section created will have a prev pointer that references the '.rodata' output section. The result of this is that '.data.1' will actually be assigned to the RODATA lma region, which is probably not the expected behaviour. The reason why '.data.1' is placed into the lma region of the '.rodata' section is that lma region propagation is done at the time we create the output section, based on the previous output section pointer, which is really just a last-output-section-created pointer at that point in time, though the prev point is fixed up later to reflect the true order of the output sections. The solution I propose in this commit is to move the propagation of lma regions into a separate pass of the linker, rather than performing this as part of the enter/exit of output sections during linker script parsing. During this later phase we have all of the output sections to hand, and the prev/next points have been fixed up by this point to reflect the actual placement ordering. There's a new test to cover this issue that passes on a range of targets, however, some targets generate additional sections, or have stricter memory region size requirements that make it harder to come up with a generic pass pattern, that still tests the required features. For now I've set the test to ignore these targets. ld/ChangeLog: * ldlang.c (lang_leave_output_section_statement): Move lma_region logic to... (lang_propagate_lma_regions): ...this new function. (lang_process): Call new function. * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.ld: New file. * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.s: New file. * NEWS: Mention change in behaviour.
2017-03-07Fix ld uninitialized read of script ASSERT data structureAlan Modra1-1/+2
lang_assignment_statement serves both assignments and asserts. * ldlang.c (open_input_bfds): Check that lang_assignment_statement is not an assert before referencing defsym.
2017-01-31Fix buffer overflows in ld when printing translated strings.Nick Clifton1-4/+1
ld * ldmain.c (add_archive_element): Eliminate string buffer. * ldlang.c (lang_print_asneeded): Likewise.
2017-01-02Update year range in copyright notice of all files.Alan Modra1-1/+1
2016-12-22Do not add padding if an output section is marked as ignoredIgor Kudrin1-1/+2
* ldlang.c (size_input_section): Avoid calling insert_pad if output_section_statement->ignored is set.
2016-11-27Fix spelling in comments in C source files (ld)Ambrogino Modigliani1-2/+2
* deffile.h: Fix spelling in comments. * ld.h: Fix spelling in comments. * ldlang.c: Fix spelling in comments. * ldmisc.c: Fix spelling in comments. * pe-dll.c: Fix spelling in comments.
2016-11-04ld: Allow EXCLUDE_FILE to be used outside of the section listAndrew Burgess1-16/+43
Currently the EXCLUDE_FILE linker script construct can only be used within the input section list, and applied only to the section pattern immediately following the EXCLUDE_FILE. For example: *.o (EXCLUDE_FILE (a.o) .text .rodata) In this case all sections matching '.text' are included from all files matching '*.o' but not from the file 'a.o'. All sections matching '.rodata' are also included from all files matching '*.o' (incluing from 'a.o'). If the user wants to restrict the inclusion of section '.rodata' so that this too is not taken from the file 'a.o' then the above example must be extended like this: *.o (EXCLUDE_FILE (a.o) .text EXCLUDE_FILE (a.o) .rodata) However, due to the internal grammar of the linker script language the snippet 'EXCLUDE_FILE (a.o) .text' is parsed by a pattern called 'wildcard_spec'. The same 'wildcard_spec' pattern is also used to parse the input file name snippet '*.o' in the above examples. As a result of this pattern reuse within the linker script grammar then the following is also a valid linker script construct: EXCLUDE_FILE (a.o) *.o (.text .rodata) However, though the linker accepts this without complaint the EXCLUDE_FILE part is silently ignored and has no effect. This commit takes this last example and makes it a useful, valid, construct. The last example now means to include sections '.text' and '.rodata' from all files matching '*.o' except for the file 'a.o'. If the list of input sections is long, and the user knows that the file exclusion applies across the list then the second form might be a clearer alternative to replicating the EXCLUDE_FILE construct. I've added a set of tests for EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker, including tests for the new functionality. ld/ChangeLog: * ldlang.h (struct lang_wild_statement_struct): Add exclude_name_list field. * ldlang.c (walk_wild_file_in_exclude_list): New function. (walk_wild_consider_section): Use new walk_wild_file_in_exclude_list function. (walk_wild_file): Add call to walk_wild_file_in_exclude_list. (print_wild_statement): Print new exclude_name_list field. (lang_add_wild): Initialise new exclude_name_list field. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-1.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-1.map: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-1.t: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-2.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-2.map: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-2.t: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-3.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-3.map: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-3.t: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-4.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-4.map: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-4.t: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-a.s: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file-b.s: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/exclude-file.exp: New file. * ld.texinfo (Input Section Basics): Update description of EXCLUDE_FILE to cover the new features. * NEWS: Mention new EXCLUDE_FILE usage.
2016-10-11Always descend into output section statements in lang_do_assignmentsAlan Modra1-15/+23
See https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2016-07/msg00091.html This patch stop --gc-sections elf_gc_sweep_symbol localizing symbols that ought to remain global. The difficulty with always descending into output section statements is that symbols defined by the script in such statements don't have a bfd section when lang_do_assignments runs early in the link process. There are two approaches to curing this problem. Either we can create the bfd section early, or we can use a special section. This patch takes the latter approach and uses bfd_und_section. (Creating bfd sections early results in changed output section order, and thus lots of testsuite failures. You can't create all output sections early to ensure proper ordering as KEEP then stops empty sections from being stripped.) The wrinkle with this approach is that some code that runs at gc-sections time needs to be made aware of the odd defined symbols using bfd_und_section. bfd/ * elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_convert_load_reloc): Handle symbols defined temporarily with bfd_und_section. * elflink.c (_bfd_elf_gc_keep): Don't set SEC_KEEP for bfd_und_section. * elfxx-mips.c (mips_elf_local_pic_function_p): Exclude defined symbols with bfd_und_section. ld/ * ldlang.c (lang_do_assignments_1): Descend into output section statements that do not yet have bfd sections. Set symbol section temporarily for symbols defined in such statements to the undefined section. Don't error on data or reloc statements until final phase. * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1 <etree_assign>): Handle bfd_und_section in expld.section. * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-10.d: Adjust. * testsuite/ld-mmix/bpo-11.d: Adjust.
2016-10-07Pass link_info to _bfd_merge_private_bfd_dataAlan Modra1-1/+1
Most BFD linker functions take a bfd_link_info param, which reinforces the fact that they are linker functions and allow access to linker callbacks, eg. einfo for printing errors. I was going to use einfo for --fatal-warnings support before I decided a better way was the patch commit 4519d071. bfd/ * targets.c (bfd_target <_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data>): Replace obfd param with struct bfd_link_info param. Update all callers. * linker.c (bfd_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. (_bfd_generic_verify_endian_match): Likewise. * aoutf1.h (sunos_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * coff-arm.c (coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf-attrs.c (_bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes): Likewise. * elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_ppc_merge_fp_attributes): Likewise. (_bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes): Likewise. * elf-m10300.c (_bfd_mn10300_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf-s390-common.c (elf_s390_merge_obj_attributes): Likewise. * elf32-arc.c (arc_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_merge_eabi_attributes): Likewise. (elf32_arm_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-bfin.c (elf32_bfin_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-cr16.c (_bfd_cr16_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-cris.c (cris_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-frv.c (frv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-h8300.c (elf32_h8_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-i370.c (i370_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-iq2000.c (iq2000_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-m32c.c (m32c_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-m32r.c (m32r_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-m68hc1x.c (_bfd_m68hc11_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-m68hc1x.h (_bfd_m68hc11_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-m68k.c (elf32_m68k_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-mcore.c (mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-mep.c (mep_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-msp430.c (elf32_msp430_merge_mspabi_attributes): Likewise. (elf32_msp430_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-mt.c (mt_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-nds32.c (nds32_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-nios2.c (nios2_elf32_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-or1k.c (elf32_or1k_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-ppc.c (_bfd_elf_ppc_merge_fp_attributes): Likewise. (ppc_elf_merge_obj_attributes): Likewise. (ppc_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-rl78.c (rl78_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-rx.c (rx_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-s390.c (elf32_s390_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-score.c (s3_elf32_score_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. (elf32_score_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-score.h (s7_elf32_score_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-score7.c (s7_elf32_score_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-sh.c (sh_merge_bfd_arch, sh_elf_merge_private_data): Likewise. * elf32-sh64.c (sh64_elf_merge_private_data): Likewise. * elf32-sparc.c (elf32_sparc_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-tic6x.c (elf32_tic6x_merge_attributes): Likewise. (elf32_tic6x_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-v850.c (v850_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-vax.c (elf32_vax_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-visium.c (visium_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf32-xtensa.c (elf_xtensa_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf64-ia64-vms.c (elf64_ia64_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf64-s390.c (elf64_s390_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elf64-sh64.c (sh_elf64_merge_private_data): Likewise. * elf64-sparc.c (elf64_sparc_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfnn-aarch64.c (elfNN_aarch64_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfnn-ia64.c (elfNN_ia64_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfxx-mips.c (mips_elf_merge_obj_e_flags): Likewise. (mips_elf_merge_obj_attributes): Likewise. (_bfd_mips_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfxx-mips.h (_bfd_mips_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfxx-sparc.c (_bfd_sparc_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfxx-sparc.h (_bfd_sparc_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfxx-target.h (bfd_elfNN_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfxx-tilegx.c (_bfd_tilegx_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * elfxx-tilegx.h (_bfd_tilegx_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * libbfd-in.h (_bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data): Likewise. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * libbfd.h: Regenerate. ld/ * ldlang.c (lang_check): Update bfd_merge_private_bfd_data call.
2016-09-30Make bfd_error_handler_type like vprintfAlan Modra1-1/+2
It was like printf, which means you can't use bfd_set_error_handler to hook in a function to do something and then call the original handler. The patch also deletes some unused functions and makes pointers local. bfd/ * bfd-in.h: Include stdarg.h. * bfd.c (bfd_error_handler_type): Make like vprintf. (_bfd_error_internal): Rename from _bfd_error_handler. Make static. (error_handler_internal): New function, split out from.. (_bfd_default_error_handler): ..here. Rename to _bfd_error_handler. (bfd_set_error_handler): Update. (bfd_get_error_handler, bfd_get_assert_handler): Delete. (_bfd_assert_handler): Make static. * coffgen.c (null_error_handler): Update params. * elf-bfd.h (struct elf_backend_data <link_order_error_handler>): Don't use bfd_error_handler_type. * elf64-mmix.c (mmix_dump_bpo_gregs): Likewise. * elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_link_order_error_handler): Default to _bfd_error_handler. * libbfd-in.h (_bfd_default_error_handler): Don't declare. (bfd_assert_handler_type): Likewise. (_bfd_error_handler): Update. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * libbfd.h: Regenerate. ld/ * ldlang.c (ignore_bfd_errors): Update params.
2016-08-31Ignore symbols defined in SHF_EXCLUDE sectionsAlan Modra1-0/+6
PR 20513 * ldlang.c (section_already_linked): Deal with SHF_EXCLUDE sections.
2016-07-16Don't include libbfd.h outside of bfd, part 4Alan Modra1-6/+6
Not much to see here, just renaming a function. bfd/ * targets.c (bfd_seach_for_target): Rename to.. (bfd_iterate_over_targets): ..this. Rewrite doc. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. ld/ * ldlang.c (open_output): Replace bfd_search_for_target with bfd_iterate_over_targets. Localize vars.
2016-07-16Don't include libbfd.h outside of bfd, part 1Alan Modra1-1/+0
Make BFD_ALIGN available to objcopy. Fix assertions. Don't use bfd_log2 in ppc32elf.em or bfd_malloc in xtensaelf.em and bucomm.c. bfd/ * libbfd-in.h (BFD_ALIGN): Move to.. * bfd-in.h: ..here. * elf32-ppc.h (struct ppc_elf_params): Add pagesize. * elf32-ppc.c (default_params): Adjust init. (ppc_elf_link_params): Set pagesize_p2. * libbfd.h: Regenerate. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. binutils/ * ar.c: Don't include libbfd.h. * objcopy.c: Likewise. * bucomm.c (bfd_get_archive_filename): Use xmalloc rather than bfd_malloc. gas/ * config/bfin-parse.y: Don't include libbfd.h. * config/tc-bfin.c: Likewise. * config/tc-rl78.c: Likewise. * config/tc-rx.c: Likewise. * config/tc-metag.c: Likewise. (create_dspreg_htabs, create_scond_htab): Use gas_assert not BFD_ASSERT. * Makefile.am: Update dependencies. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. ld/ * ldlang.c: Don't include libbfd.h. * emultempl/nds32elf.em: Likewise. * emultempl/ppc64elf.em: Likewise. * emultempl/ppc32elf.em: Likewise. (pagesize): Delete. (params): Update init. (ppc_after_open_output): Use params.pagesize. Don't call bfd_log2. (PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Use params.pagesize. * emultempl/sh64elf.em: Don't include libbfd.h. (after_allocation): Use ASSERT, not BFD_ASSERT. * emultempl/xtensaelf.em: Don't include libbfd.h. (replace_insn_sec_with_prop_sec): Use xmalloc, not bfd_malloc. * Makefile.am: Update dependencies. * Makefile.in: Regenerate.
2016-06-14Formatting fixes.Alan Modra1-86/+95
* ldbuildid.c: Formatting. * ldcref.c: Formatting. * ldctor.c: Formatting. * ldemul.c: Formatting. * ldexp.c: Formatting. * ldfile.c: Formatting. * ldlang.c: Formatting. * ldmain.c: Formatting. * ldwrite.c: Formatting.
2016-06-14Delete bfd_my_archive macroAlan Modra1-4/+4
Many more places use abfd->my_archive rather than bfd_my_archive (abfd), so let's make the code consistently use the first idiom. bfd/ * bfd-in.h (bfd_my_archive): Delete. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. binutils/ * ar.c: Expand uses of bfd_my_archive. * size.c: Likewise. ld/ * ldlang.c: Expand uses of bfd_my_archive. * ldmain.c: Likewise. * ldmisc.c: Likewise. * plugin.c: Likewise.
2016-05-04Pass %E to einfo when bfd_section == NULLH.J. Lu1-1/+1
Report BFD error When bfd_section == NULL in init_os. * ldlang.c (init_os): Pass %E to einfo when bfd_section == NULL.
2016-04-21Add support for non-ELF targets to check their relocs.Nick Clifton1-5/+6
bfd * aout-adobe.c: Use _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs. * aout-target.h: Likewise. * aout-tic30.c: Likewise. * binary.c: Likewise. * bout.c: Likewise. * coff-alpha.c: Likewise. * coff-rs6000.c: Likewise. * coff64-rs6000.c: Likewise. * coffcode.h: Likewise. * i386msdos.c: Likewise. * i386os9k.c: Likewise. * ieee.c: Likewise. * ihex.c: Likewise. * libbfd-in.h: Likewise. * libecoff.h: Likewise. * mach-o-target.c: Likewise. * mmo.c: Likewise. * nlm-target.h: Likewise. * oasys.c: Likewise. * pef.c: Likewise. * plugin.c: Likewise. * ppcboot.c: Likewise. * som.c: Likewise. * srec.c: Likewise. * tekhex.c: Likewise. * versados.c: Likewise. * vms-alpha.c: Likewise. * xsym.c: Likewise. * elfxx-target.h: Use _bfd_elf_link_check_relocs. * linker.c (bfd_link_check_relocs): New function. (_bfd_generic_link_check_relocs): New function. * targets.c (BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK): Add initialization of _bfd_link_check_relocs field. (struct bfd_target)L Add _bfd_link_check_relocs field. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. * libbfd.h: Regenerate. ld * ldlang.c (lang_check_relocs): Use bfd_link_check_relocs in prefernce to _bfd_elf_link_check_relocs. Drop test for ELF targets. Do not stop the checks when problems are encountered. include * bfdlink.h: Add prototype for bfd_link_check_relocs.
2016-04-20Move ELF relocation check after lang_gc_sectionsH.J. Lu1-0/+24
Move ELF relocation check after lang_gc_sections so that all the reference counting code for plt and got relocs can be removed. This only affects ELF targets which check relocations after opening all input file. * ldlang.c (lang_check_relocs): New function. (lang_process): Call lang_check_relocs after lang_gc_sections. * emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse): Don't call _bfd_elf_link_check_relocs here.
2016-04-18Add new NOCROSSREFS_TO linker script commandMatthew Fortune1-0/+10
NOCROSSREFS_TO is similar to the existing NOCROSSREFS command but only checks one direction of cross referencing. ld/ChangeLog * ld.texinfo: Document NOCROSSREFS_TO script command. * ldlang.h (struct lang_nocrossrefs): Add onlyfirst field. (lang_add_nocrossref_to): New prototype. * ldcref.c (check_local_sym_xref): Use onlyfirst to only look for symbols defined in the first section. (check_nocrossref): Likewise. * ldgram.y (NOCROSSREFS_TO): New script command. * ldlang.c (lang_add_nocrossref): Set onlyfirst to FALSE. (lang_add_nocrossref_to): New function. * ldlex.l (NOCROSSREFS_TO): New token. * NEWS: Mention NOCROSSREFS_TO. * testsuite/ld-scripts/cross4.t: New file. * testsuite/ld-scripts/cross5.t: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-scripts/cross6.t: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-scripts/cross7.t: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-scripts/crossref.exp: Run 4 new NOCROSSREFS_TO tests.
2016-04-08PR18452, ld allows overlapping sectionsAlan Modra1-19/+26
PR 18452 * ldlang.c (maybe_overlays): Delete. (lang_size_sections_1): Remove code setting maybe_overlays. (lang_check_section_addresses): Instead detect overlays by exact match of section VMAs here. Fix memory leak.
2016-04-08Show sizes in linker map in target machine address unitsDan Gisselquist1-4/+6
* ldlang.c (print_output_section_statement): Show minfo size in target machine address units. (print_reloc_statement): Likewise. (print_padding_statement): Likewise. (print_data_statement): Likewise. Ensure minimum print_dot increment of one address unit.
2016-03-31More cases of missing TO_ADDR in ldlang.cAlan Modra1-14/+12
and one extraneous occurrence. * ldlang.c (TO_ADDR, TO_SIZE, opb_shift): Move earlier in file. (lang_insert_orphan): Use TO_ADDR in __stop sym calculation. (print_input_section): Don't use TO_ADDR when printing section size. (lang_size_sections_1): Use TO_ADDR in overlay lma calculation. (lang_size_sections): Use TO_ADDR in relro end calculation.
2016-03-30PR18452, ld allows overlapping sectionsAlan Modra1-45/+104
PR 18452 * ldlang.c (maybe_overlays): New static var. (lang_size_sections_1): Set it here. (struct check_sec): New. (sort_sections_by_lma): Adjust for array of structs. (sort_sections_by_vma): New function. (lang_check_section_addresses): Check both LMA and VMA for overlap. * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-over7.d: Adjust.
2016-03-30Missing TO_ADDRAlan Modra1-1/+1
* ldlang.c (lang_size_sections_1): Correct code detecting a backward non-overlapping move.
2016-03-30Use consistent test for .tbss sections in ldlang.cAlan Modra1-12/+8
Some places tested SEC_LOAD, others SEC_HAS_CONTENTS. * ldlang.c (IS_TBSS): New macro, extracted from.. (IGNORE_SECTION): ..here. (lang_size_sections_1): Use IS_TBSS and IGNORE_SECTION. (lang_size_sections, lang_do_assignments_1): Use IS_TBSS.
2016-03-22Improve COFF/PE linker garbage collection by preventing the removal of ↵Nick Clifton1-25/+24
sections containing exported symbols. PR ld/19803 * ldlang.c (lang_add_gc_name): New function. Adds the provided symbol name to the list of gc symbols. (lang_process): Call lang_add_gc_name with entry_symbol_default if entry_symbol.name is NULL. Use lang_add_gc_name to add the init and fini function names. * pe-dll.c (process_def_file_and_drectve): Add exported names to the gc symbol list. * testsuite/ld-pe/pr19803.s: Do not export _testval symbol. * testsuite/ld-pe/pr19803.d: Tweak expected output.
2016-03-18Fix possible failure in the AVR linker tests.Senthil Kumar Selvaraj1-3/+23
* ld-avr/gc-section-debugline.d: Relax regex check for CU.
2016-01-01Copyright update for binutilsAlan Modra1-1/+1
2015-11-19Account for .tbss alignment when adjusting start of relroAlan Modra1-5/+10
Another option might be to not bump "dot" for .tbss alignment in the main section sizing loop, but that could leak some of the following section into the TLS segment. Leakage shouldn't matter since it will be to bytes past the end of .tdata, but for now this is a safer option. PR ld/19264 * ldlang.c (lang_size_sections): Don't ignore .tbss when adjusting start of relro region.
2015-10-29Re: Orphan output section with multiple input sectionsAlan Modra1-3/+3
The last patch missed handling the case where the ideal place to put an orphan was after a non-existent output section statement, as can happen when not using the builtin linker scripts. This patch uses the updated flags for that case too, and extends the support to mmo and pe. PR ld/19162 * emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Pass updated flags to lang_output_section_find_by_flags. * emultempl/mmo.em (mmo_place_orphan): Merge flags for any other input sections that might match a new output section to decide placement. * emultempl/pe.em (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Likewise. * emultempl/pep.em (gld_${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Likewise. * ldlang.c (lang_output_section_find_by_flags): Add sec_flags param. * ldlang.h (lang_output_section_find_by_flags): Update prototype.
2015-10-27Evaluate __start_* and __stop_* symbol PROVIDE expressions earlyAlan Modra1-7/+19
Makes these symbols defined before bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections, to avoid horrible hacks elsewhere. The exp_fold_tree undefweak change is necessary to define undefweak symbols early too. The comment was wrong. PROVIDE in fact defines undefweak symbols, via bfd_elf_record_link_assignment. PR ld/19175 * ldlang.c (lang_insert_orphan): Evaluate __start_* and __stop_* symbol PROVIDE expressions. * ldexp.c (exp_fold_tree_1 <etree_provide>): Define undefweak references.
2015-09-18Delay converting linker script defined symbols from absoluteAlan Modra1-0/+3
Giving linker script symbols defined outside of output sections a section-relative value early, leads to them being used in expressions as if they were defined inside an output section. This can mean loss of the section VMA, and wrong results. ld/ PR ld/18963 * ldexp.h (struct ldexp_control): Add rel_from_abs. (ldexp_finalize_syms): Declare. * ldexp.c (new_rel_from_abs): Keep absolute for expressions outside of output section statements. Set rel_from_abs. (make_abs, exp_fold_tree, exp_fold_tree_no_dot): Clear rel_from_abs. (struct definedness_hash_entry): Add final_sec, and comment. (update_definedness): Set final_sec. (set_sym_sections, ldexp_finalize_syms): New functions. * ldlang.c (lang_process): Call ldexp_finalize_syms. ld/testsuite PR ld/18963 * ld-scripts/pr18963.d, * ld-scripts/pr18963.t: New test. * ld-scripts/expr.exp: Run it. * ld-elf/provide-hidden-2.ld: Explicitly make "dot" absolute. * ld-mips-elf/gp-hidden.sd: Don't care about _gp section. * ld-mips-elf/no-shared-1-n32.d: Don't care about symbol shown at start of .data section. * ld-mips-elf/no-shared-1-n64.d: Likewise. * ld-mips-elf/no-shared-1-o32.d: Likewise.
2015-09-04ld: Extend options for altering orphan handling behaviour.Andrew Burgess1-21/+50
Replace the options --warn-orphan and --no-warn-orphan with a single option --orphan-handling=MODE, where mode can be place, warn, error, and discard. Mode 'place' is the default, and is the current behaviour, placing the orphan section into a suitable output section. Mode 'warn' is the same as '--warn-orphan'. The orphan is also placed using the same algorithm as for 'place'. Mode 'error' is the same as '--warn-orphan' and '--fatal-warnings'. Mode 'discard' assigns all output sections to the /DISCARD/ section. ld/ChangeLog: * ld.h (enum orphan_handling_enum): New. (ld_config_type): Remove warn_orphan, add orphan_handling. * ldemul.c (ldemul_place_orphan): Remove warning about orphan sections. * ldlang.c (ldlang_place_orphan): New function. (lang_place_orphans): Call ldlang_place_orphan. * ldlex.h (enum option_values): Remove OPTION_WARN_ORPHAN and OPTION_NO_WARN_ORPHAN, add OPTION_ORPHAN_HANDLING. * lexsup.c (ld_options): Remove 'warn-orphan' and 'no-warn-orphan', add 'orphan-handling'. (parse_args): Remove handling for OPTION_WARN_ORPHAN and OPTION_NO_WARN_ORPHAN, add handling for OPTION_ORPHAN_HANDLING. * NEWS: Replace text about --warn-orphan with --orphan-handling. * ld.texinfo (Options): Remove --warn-orphan entry and add entry on --orphan-handling. (Orphan Sections): Add reference to relevant command line options. ld/testsuite/ChangeLog: * ld-elf/elf.exp: Switch to rely on run_dump_test. * ld-elf/orphan-5.l: Update expected output. * ld-elf/orphan-5.d: New file. * ld-elf/orphan-6.d: New file. * ld-elf/orphan-6.l: New file. * ld-elf/orphan-7.d: New file. * ld-elf/orphan-7.map: New file. * ld-elf/orphan-8.d: New file. * ld-elf/orphan-8.map: New file.
2015-08-18Add output_type to bfd_link_infoH.J. Lu1-20/+23
The "shared" field in bfd_link_info is set for both DSO and and PIE. There are separate fields for executable and relocatable outputs. This patch adds an "output_type" field: enum output_type { type_unknown = 0, type_executable, type_dll, type_relocatable }; and a "pic" field to bfd_link_info to replace shared, executable and relocatable fields so that we can use the "output_type" field to check for output type and the "pic" field check if output is PIC. Macros, bfd_link_executable, bfd_link_dll, bfd_link_relocatable, bfd_link_pic and bfd_link_pie, are provided to check for output features. bfd/ * bfd/aoutx.h: Replace shared, executable, relocatable and pie fields with bfd_link_executable, bfd_link_dll, bfd_link_relocatable, bfd_link_pic and bfd_link_pie. * bfd/bout.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-alpha.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-arm.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-i386.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-i960.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-m68k.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-mcore.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-mips.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-ppc.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-rs6000.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-sh.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-tic80.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff-x86_64.c: Likewise. * bfd/coff64-rs6000.c: Likewise. * bfd/coffgen.c: Likewise. * bfd/cofflink.c: Likewise. * bfd/ecoff.c: Likewise. * bfd/ecofflink.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf-bfd.h: Likewise. * bfd/elf-eh-frame.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf-ifunc.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf-m10200.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf-m10300.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf-s390-common.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf-vxworks.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-arm.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-avr.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-bfin.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-cr16.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-cr16c.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-cris.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-crx.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-d10v.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-dlx.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-epiphany.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-fr30.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-frv.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-ft32.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-h8300.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-hppa.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-i370.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-i386.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-i860.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-ip2k.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-iq2000.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-lm32.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-m32c.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-m32r.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-m68hc11.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-m68hc1x.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-m68k.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-mcore.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-mep.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-metag.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-microblaze.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-moxie.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-msp430.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-mt.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-nds32.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-nios2.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-or1k.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-ppc.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-rl78.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-rx.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-s390.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-score.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-score7.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-sh-symbian.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-sh.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-sh64.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-spu.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-tic6x.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-tilepro.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-v850.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-vax.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-visium.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-xc16x.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-xstormy16.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf32-xtensa.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf64-alpha.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf64-hppa.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf64-ia64-vms.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf64-mmix.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf64-ppc.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf64-s390.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf64-sh64.c: Likewise. * bfd/elf64-x86-64.c: Likewise. * bfd/elflink.c: Likewise. * bfd/elfnn-aarch64.c: Likewise. * bfd/elfnn-ia64.c: Likewise. * bfd/elfxx-mips.c: Likewise. * bfd/elfxx-sparc.c: Likewise. * bfd/elfxx-tilegx.c: Likewise. * bfd/i386linux.c: Likewise. * bfd/linker.c: Likewise. * bfd/m68klinux.c: Likewise. * bfd/pdp11.c: Likewise. * bfd/pe-mips.c: Likewise. * bfd/peXXigen.c: Likewise. * bfd/reloc.c: Likewise. * bfd/reloc16.c: Likewise. * bfd/sparclinux.c: Likewise. * bfd/sunos.c: Likewise. * bfd/vms-alpha.c: Likewise. * bfd/xcofflink.c: Likewise. include/ * include/bfdlink.h (output_type): New enum. (bfd_link_executable): New macro. (bfd_link_dll): Likewise. (bfd_link_relocatable): Likewise. (bfd_link_pic): Likewise. (bfd_link_pie): Likewise. (bfd_link_info): Remove shared, executable, pie and relocatable. Add output_type and pic. ld/ * ld/ldctor.c: Replace shared, executable, relocatable and pie fields with bfd_link_executable, bfd_link_dll, bfd_link_relocatable, bfd_link_pic and bfd_link_pie. * ld/ldemul.c: Likewise. * ld/ldfile.c: Likewise. * ld/ldlang.c: Likewise. * ld/ldmain.c: Likewise. * ld/ldwrite.c: Likewise. * ld/lexsup.c: Likewise. * ld/pe-dll.c: Likewise. * ld/plugin.c: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/aarch64elf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/aix.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/alphaelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/armcoff.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/armelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/avrelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/beos.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/cr16elf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/elf-generic.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/elf32.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/genelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/generic.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/gld960.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/gld960c.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/hppaelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/irix.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/linux.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/lnk960.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/m68hc1xelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/m68kcoff.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/m68kelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/metagelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/mipself.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/mmo.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/msp430.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/nds32elf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/needrelax.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/nios2elf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/pe.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/pep.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/ppc32elf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/ppc64elf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/sh64elf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/solaris2.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/spuelf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/sunos.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/tic6xdsbt.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/ticoff.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/v850elf.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/vms.em: Likewise. * ld/emultempl/vxworks.em: Likewise.
2015-08-04ld: Add '--require-defined' command line option.Andrew Burgess1-0/+52
Add a new command line option '--require-defined' to the linker. This option operates identically to the '--undefined' option, except that if the symbol is not defined in the final output file then the linker will exit with an error. When making use of --gc-section, or just when trying to pull in parts of a library, it is not uncommon for a user to use the '--undefined' command line option to specify a symbol that the user then expects to be defined by one of the object files supplied to the link. However, if for any reason the symbol is not satisfied by an object provided to the link the user will be left with an undefined symbol in the output file, instead of a defined symbol. In some cases the above behaviour is what the user wants, in other cases though we can do better. The '--require-defined' option tries to fill this gap. The symbol passed to the '--require-defined' option is treated exactly as if the symbol was passed to '--undefined', however, before the linker exits a check is made that all symbols passed to '--require-defined' are actually defined, if any are not then the link will fail with an error. ld/ChangeLog: * ld.texinfo (Options): Document --require-defined option. * ldlang.c (struct require_defined_symbol): New structure. (require_defined_symbol_list): New variable. (ldlang_add_require_defined): New function. (ldlang_check_require_defined_symbols): New function. (lang_process): Check required symbols are defined. * ldlang.h (ldlang_add_require_defined): Declare. * ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_REQUIRE_DEFINED_SYMBOL. * lexsup.c (ld_options): Add '--require-defined' entry. (parse_args): Handle '--require-defined' entry. * NEWS: Mention new '--require-defined' option. ld/testsuite/ChangeLog: * ld-undefined/require-defined-1.d: New file. * ld-undefined/require-defined-2.d: New file. * ld-undefined/require-defined-3.d: New file. * ld-undefined/require-defined-4.d: New file. * ld-undefined/require-defined-5.d: New file. * ld-undefined/require-defined.exp: New file. * ld-undefined/require-defined.s: New file.
2015-06-12Add new ld option: --print-memory-usageTristan Gingold1-0/+38
ld/ * NEWS: Mention new option. * lexsup.c (parse_args): Handle --print-memory-usage. (ld_options): Add --print-memory-usage. * ldmain.c (main): Call lang_print_memory_usage. * ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_PRINT_MEMORY_USAGE. * ldlang.h: Add prototype of lang_print_memory_usage. * ldlang.c (lang_print_memory_size, lang_print_memory_usage): New functions. * ld.texinfo (Options): Document --print-memory-usage. * ld.h (args_type): Add print_memory_usage field. ld/testsuite/ * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-1.t, * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-1.s, * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-1.l, * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-2.t, * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-2.l, * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-3.s, * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-3.t, * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage-3.l, * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage.t: New tests. * ld-scripts/print-memory-usage.exp: Run them.
2015-04-22Rewrite relro adjusting codeAlan Modra1-39/+34
The linker tries to put the end of the last section in the relro segment exactly on a page boundary, because the relro segment itself must end on a page boundary. If for any reason this can't be done, padding is inserted. Since the end of the relro segment is typically between .got and .got.plt, padding effectively increases the size of the GOT. This isn't nice for targets and code models with limited GOT addressing. The problem with the current code is that it doesn't cope very well with aligned sections in the relro segment. When making .got aligned to a 256 byte boundary for PowerPC64, I found that often the initial alignment attempt failed and the fallback attempt to be less than adequate. This is a particular problem for PowerPC64 since the distance between .got and .plt affects the size of plt call stubs, leading to "stubs don't match calculated size" errors. So this rewrite takes a direct approach to calculating a new relro base. Starting from the last section in the segment, we calculate where it must start to position its end on the boundary, or as near as possible considering alignment requirements. The new start then becomes the goal for the previous section to end, and so on for all sections. This of course ignores the possibility that user scripts will place . = ALIGN(xxx); in the relro segment, or provide section address expressions. In those cases we might fail, but the old code probably did too, and a fallback is provided. ld/ * ldexp.h (struct ldexp_control): Delete dataseg.min_base. Add data_seg.relro_offset. * ldexp.c (fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN>): Don't set min_base. (fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END>): Do set relro_offset. * ldlang.c (lang_size_sections): Rewrite code adjusting relro segment base to line up last section on page boundary. ld/testsuite/ * ld-x86-64/pr18176.d: Update.
2015-04-10Mark _init and _fini for --gc-sectionsAlan Modra1-0/+16
gold marks _init and _fini via symbol, ld marks them via section (default scripts set .init and .fini section KEEP). This makes it possible for people to write their own _init and not bother to put the function into the right section. PR ld/18223 * ldlang.c (lang_process): Add _init and _fini to gc_sym_list.
2015-04-07Cast shift expressionAlan Modra1-1/+1
PR ld/18176 * ldlang.c (lang_size_sections): Cast shift expression.
2015-04-01Start of relro segment adjustmentAlan Modra1-16/+17
Adjusting the start of the relro segment in order to make it end exactly on a page boundary runs into difficulties when sections in the relro segment are aligned; Adjusting the start by (next_page - end) sometimes results in more than that adjustment occurring at the end, overrunning the page boundary. So when that occurs we try a new lower start position by masking the adjusted start with the maximum section alignment. However, we didn't consider that this masked start address may in fact be before the initial relro base, which is silly since that can only increase padding at the relro end. I've also moved some calculations closer to where they are used, and comments closer to the relevant statements. * ldlang.c (lang_size_sections): When alignment of sections results in relro base adjustment being too large, don't go lower than the initial value. * ldexp.c (fold_binary <DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END>): Comment. * scripttempl/elf.sc (DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN): Omit SEGMENT_SIZE alignment when SEGMENT_SIZE is the same as MAXPAGESIZE.
2015-02-27Fixes a problem with the linker script parser not always handling the ! ↵Nick Clifton1-1/+9
character in memort region attributes. PR ld/17900 * ldlang.c (lang_set_flags): Allow exclamation mark to reverse the sense of the following memory region attribute characters.
2015-02-14PR ld/17973 LTO file symsAlan Modra1-1/+0
LTO output objects have an STT_FILE symbol using the name of the file, a temporary file. This results in executables that can't be exactly reproduced, so the file name needs to be dropped. We don't want to lose all file symbols when linking a mix of lto and non-lto objects as a file symbol can be used to figure which source file generated a given local symbol. So lto output objects need to be marked. I chose to mark lto output objects with a new bfd flag. This flag is also used to fix a bug in the link-once handling; An object being loaded after "loading_lto_outputs" is set might be one extracted from an archive to satisfy new references from lto objects, not an lto object itself. The new flag is copied from archive to elements, and the same done for no_export. This fixes a bug in that --exclude-libs doesn't work with thin archives. I'm not completely happy with this part of the patch and may revist this to avoid the hack in _bfd_look_for_bfd_in_cache. PR ld/17973 include/ * bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Delete loading_lto_outputs. bfd/ * bfd.c (struct bfd): Add lto_output. * linker.c (_bfd_handle_already_linked): Explicitly test for objects added by the lto plugin. * opncls.c (_bfd_new_bfd_contained_in): Copy lto_output and no_export flags from archive. * archive.c (open_nested_file): New function, setting lto_output and no_export, extracted from.. (find_nested_archive): ..here. Flip params. Rename from _bfd_find_nested_archive. (_bfd_get_elt_at_filepos): Correct var typo. Use open_nested_file. (_bfd_look_for_bfd_in_cache): Copy no_export. * elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Remove now unnecessary my_archive->no_export test. (elf_link_input_bfd): Drop existing lto_output STT_FILE syms. Don't use the file name when adding lto_output STT_FILE sym. * bfd-in2.h: Regenerate. ld/ * ldlang.h (struct lang_input_statement_flags): Add lto_output. * ldlang.c (lang_process): Don't set loading_lto_outputs. * ldfile.c (ldfile_try_open_bfd): Transfer entry flags.lto_output to bfd. * plugin.c (add_input_file, add_input_library): Set flags.lto_output.
2015-01-29Remove plugin_active_plugins_p()H.J. Lu1-1/+1
Replace plugin_active_plugins_p() with link_info.lto_plugin_active. * ldfile.c (ldfile_try_open_bfd): Replace plugin_active_plugins_p() with link_info.lto_plugin_active. * ldlang.c (lang_process): Likewise. * ldmain.c (add_archive_element): Likewise. * plugin.c (plugin_active_plugins_p): Removed. * plugin.h (plugin_active_plugins_p): Likewise.
2015-01-28PowerPC64 changes for xlcAlan Modra1-1/+0
The changes to reorder sections for better relro protection on powerpc64, 3e2b0f31, 23283c1b, and 5ad18f16, run into a problem with xlc. xlc -qdatalocal puts global variables into .toc, which means that .toc must be writable. The simplest way to accomplish this is to edit the linker script to remove .toc sections from .got on detecting xlc object files. bfd/ * elf64-ppc.h (struct ppc64_elf_params): Add "object_in_toc". * elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_add_symbol_hook): Assume that global symbols in .toc indicate xlc compiled code that might require a rw .toc. ld/ * emulparams/elf64ppc.sh (INITIAL_READWRITE_SECTIONS): Define. * emultempl/ppc64elf.em (params): Init new field. (ppc_after_open): New function. (LDEMUL_AFTER_OPEN): Define. * ldlang.c (lang_final): Whitespace fix. ld/testsuite/ * ld-powerpc/tocvar.d, * ld-powerpc/tocvar.s: New test. * ld-powerpc/tocnovar.d, * ld-powerpc/tocnovar.s: New test. * ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp: Run tocvar and tocnovar.
2015-01-28Allow symbols in MEMORY region specificationSenthil Kumar Selvaraj1-0/+36
This patch fixes PR 4643 by allowing symbols in the LENGTH and ORIGIN fields of MEMORY regions. Previously, only constants and constant expressions are allowed. For the AVR target, this helps define memory constraints more accurately (per device), without having to create a ton of device specific linker scripts. ld/ PR 4643 * ldexp.c (fold_name): Fold LENGTH only after lang_first_phase_enum. * ldgram.y (memory_spec): Don't evaluate ORIGIN and LENGTH rightaway. * ldlang.h (struct memory_region_struct): Add origin_exp and length_exp fields. * ldlang.c (lang_do_memory_regions): New. (lang_memory_region_lookup): Initialize origin_exp and length_exp fields. (lang_process): Call lang_do_memory_regions. ld/testsuite/ * ld-scripts/memory.t: Define new symbol tred. * ld-scripts/memory_sym.t: New. * ld-scripts/script.exp: Perform MEMORY with symbols test, and conditionally check values of linker symbols.