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2023-02-27Make follow_fork not rely on get_last_target_statusPedro Alves1-2/+34
Currently, if - you're in all-stop mode, - the inferior last stopped because of a fork catchpoint, when you next resume the program, gdb checks whether it had last stopped for a fork/vfork, and if so, a) if the current thread is the one that forked, gdb follows the parent/child, depending on "set follow-fork" mode. b) if the current thread is some other thread (because you switched threads meanwhile), gdb switches back to that thread, gdb follows the parent/child, and stops the resumption command. There's a problem in b), however -- if you have "set schedule-multiple off", which is the default, or "set scheduler-locking on", gdb will still switch back to the forking thread, even if you didn't want to resume it. For example, with: (gdb) catch fork (gdb) c * thread 1 stops for fork (gdb) thread 2 (gdb) set scheduler-locking on (gdb) c gdb switches back to thread 1, and follows the fork. Or with: (gdb) add-inferior -exec prog (gdb) inferior 2 (gdb) start (gdb) inferior 1 (gdb) catch fork (gdb) c * thread 1.1 stops for fork (gdb) inferior 2 (gdb) set schedule-multiple off # this is the default (gdb) c gdb switches back to thread 1.1, and follows the fork. Another issue is that, because follow_fork relies on get_last_target_status to find the thread that has a pending fork, it is possible to confuse it. For example, "run" or "start" call init_wait_for_inferior, which clears the last target status, so this: (gdb) catch fork (gdb) c * thread 1 stops for fork (gdb) add-inferior -exec prog (gdb) inferior 2 (gdb) start (gdb) set follow-fork child (gdb) inferior 1 (gdb) n ... does not follow to the fork child of inferior 1, because the get_last_target_status call in follow_fork doesn't return a TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED. Thanks to Simon for this example. All of the above are fixed by this patch. It changes follow_fork to not look at get_last_target_status, but to instead iterate over the set of threads that the user is resuming, and find the one that has a pending_follow kind of fork/vfork. gdb.base/foll-fork.exp is augmented to exercise the last "start" scenario described above. The other cases will be exercised in the testcase added by the following patch. Change-Id: Ifcca77e7b2456277387f40660ef06cec2b93b97e
2023-02-27Improve "info program"Pedro Alves3-23/+191
With gdb.base/catch-follow-exec.exp, we currently see: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (gdb) continue Continuing. process 693251 is executing new program: /usr/bin/ls [New inferior 2] [New process 693251] [Switching to process 693251] Thread 2.1 "ls" hit Catchpoint 2 (exec'd /usr/bin/ls), 0x00007ffff7fd0100 in _start () from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (gdb) info prog No selected thread. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Note the "No selected thread" output. That is totally bogus, because there _is_ a selected thread. What GDB really means, is that it can't find the thread that had the latest (user-visible) stop. And that happens because "info program" gets that info from get_last_target_status, and the last target status has been cleared. However, GDB also checks if there is a selected thread, here: if (ptid == null_ptid || ptid == minus_one_ptid) error (_("No selected thread.")); .. the null_ptid part. That is also bogus, because what matters is the thread that last reported a stop, not the current thread: - in all-stop mode, "info program" displays info about the last stop. That may have happened on a thread different from the selected thread. - in non-stop mode, because all threads are controlled individually, "info program" shows info about the last stop of the selected thread. The current code already behaves this way, though in a poor way. This patch reimplements it, such that the all-stop version now finds the thread that last reported an event via the 'previous_thread' strong reference. Being a strong reference means that if that thread has exited since the event was reported, 'previous_thread' will still point to it, so we can say that the thread exited meanwhile. The patch also extends "info program" output a little, to let the user know which thread we are printing info for. For example, for the gdb.base/catch-follow-exec.exp case we shown above, we now get: (gdb) info prog Last stopped for thread 2.1 (process 710867). Using the running image of child process 710867. Program stopped at 0x7ffff7fd0100. It stopped at breakpoint 2. Type "info stack" or "info registers" for more information. (gdb) while in non-stop mode, we get: (gdb) info prog Selected thread 2.1 (process 710867). Using the running image of child process 710867. Program stopped at 0x7ffff7fd0100. It stopped at breakpoint 2. Type "info stack" or "info registers" for more information. (gdb) In both cases, the first line of output is new. The existing code considered these running/exited cases as an error, but I think that that's incorrect, since this is IMO just plain execution info as well. So the patch makes those cases regular prints, not errors. If the thread is running, we get, in non-stop mode: (gdb) info prog Selected thread 2.1 (process 710867). Selected thread is running. ... and in all-stop: (gdb) info prog Last stopped for thread 2.1 (process 710867). Thread is now running. If the thread has exited, we get, in non-stop mode: (gdb) info prog Selected thread 2.1 (process 710867). Selected thread has exited. ... and in all-stop: (gdb) info prog Last stopped for thread 2.1 (process 710867). Thread has since exited. The gdb.base/info-program.exp testcase was much extended to test all-stop/non-stop and single-threaded/multi-threaded. Change-Id: I51d9d445f772d872af3eead3449ad4aa445781b1
2023-02-27gdb: reformat Python files with black 23.1.0Simon Marchi9-6/+8
Change-Id: Ie8ec8870a16d71c5858f5d08958309d23c318302 Reviewed-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-02-27Fix crash with "finish" in RustTom Tromey2-0/+69
PR rust/30090 points out that a certain "finish" in a Rust program will cause gdb to crash. This happens due to some confusion about field indices in rust_language::print_enum. The fix is to use value_primitive_field so that the correct type can be passed; other spots in rust-lang.c already do this. Note that the enclosed test case comes with an xfail. This is needed because for this function, rustc doesn't follow the platform ABI. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30090
2023-02-27Handle range types in ax-gdb.cTom Tromey2-0/+4
A range type can usually be treated the same as its underlying integer type, at least for the purposes of agent expressions. This patch arranges for range types to be handled this way in ax-gdb.c, letting a somewhat larger subset of Ada expressions be compiled.
2023-02-27Implement some agent expressions for AdaTom Tromey2-0/+51
Ada historically has not implemented agent expressions, and some Ada constructs probably cannot reasonably be converted to agent expressions. However, a subset of simple operations can be, and this patch represents a first step in that direction. On one internal AdaCore test case, this improves the performance of a conditional breakpoint from 5 minutes to 5 seconds. The main tricky part in this patch is ensuring the converted expressions detect the cases that will not work. This is done by examining the code in the corresponding evaluation methods.
2023-02-27gdb: don't treat empty enums as flag enumsAndrew Burgess2-0/+79
In C++ it is possible to use an empty enum as a strong typedef. For example, a user could write: enum class my_type : unsigned char {}; Now my_type can be used like 'unsigned char' except the compiler will not allow implicit conversion too and from the native 'unsigned char' type. This is used in the standard library for things like std::byte. Currently, when GDB prints a value of type my_type, it looks like this: (gdb) print my_var $1 = (unknown: 0x4) Which isn't great. This gets worse when we consider something like: std::vector<my_type> vec; When using a pretty-printer, this could look like this: std::vector of length 2, capacity 2 = {(unknown: 0x2), (unknown: 0x4)} Clearly not great. This is described in PR gdb/30148. The problem here is in dwarf2/read.c, we assume all enums are flag enums unless we find an enumerator with a non-flag like value. Clearly an empty enum contains no non-flag values, so we assume the enum is a flag enum. I propose adding an extra check here; that is, an empty enum should never be a flag enum. With this the above cases look more like: (gdb) print my_var $1 = 4 and: std::vector of length 2, capacity 2 = {2, 4} Which look much better. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30148 Reviewed-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-27gdb/testsuite: Improve testing of GDB's completion functionsBruno Larsen1-0/+16
When looking at some failures of gdb.linespec/cp-completion-aliases.exp, I noticed that when a completion test will fail, it always fails with a timeout. This is because most completion tests use gdb_test_multiple and only add a check for the correct output. This commit adds new options for both, tab and command completion. For command completion, the new option will check if the prompt was printed, and fail in this case. This is enough to know that the test has failed because the check comes after the PASS path. For tab completion, we have to check if GDB outputted more than just the input line, because sometimes GDB would have printed a partial line before finishing with the correct completion. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-24[gdb/testsuite] Cleanup unnecessary expr from require lineTom de Vries1-1/+1
In a recent commit I've added: ... require {expr [have_compile_flag -fsplit-stack]} ... but actually the expr bit is unnecessary, and we can just use: ... require {have_compile_flag -fsplit-stack} ... Reported-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-23Fix Tcl quoting in gdb_assertTom Tromey3-5/+5
The gdb_assert proc under-quotes the expression that is passed in. This leads to weird code in a couple of spots that tries to compensate: gdb_assert {{$all_regs eq $completed_regs}} ... The fix is to add a bit of quoting when evaluating the expression.
2023-02-23Remove 'eval' from gdb_breakpointTom Tromey1-6/+1
Now that Tcl has the {*} operator, we can remove the use of eval from gdb_breakpoint. Tested on x86-64 Fedora 36.
2023-02-22gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: test both time syscall and C time functionPedro Alves2-22/+57
Instead of only testing this on systems that have a SYS_time syscall, test it everywhere using the time(2) C function, and in addition, run the tests again using the SYS_time syscall. The C variant ensures that if some platform uses some syscall we are not aware of yet, we'll still exercise it, and likely fail, at which point we should teach GDB about the syscall. The explicit syscall variant is useful on platforms where the C function does not call a syscall at all by default, e.g., on some systems the C time function wraps an implementation provided by the vDSO. Approved-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de> Change-Id: Id4b755d76577d02c46b8acbfa249d9c31b587633
2023-02-21Issue error on erroneous expressionTom Tromey1-0/+8
A while back I discovered that this does not issue an error: (gdb) p $x = (void * ) 57 $3 = (void *) 0x39 (gdb) p $x + 7 = 3 $6 = (void *) 0x3 This patch fixes the bug. Regression tested on x86-64 Fedora 36. Reviewed-By: Bruno Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com> Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19312
2023-02-21[gdb/testsuite] Require compilation flags in two gdb.arch/aarch64 test-casesTom de Vries2-0/+4
With test-cases gdb.arch/aarch64-mte-core.exp and gdb.arch/aarch64-pauth.exp I run into compilation errors due to unsupported compilation flags. Fix this by requiring the compilation flags, such that I have instead: ... UNSUPPORTED: gdb.arch/aarch64-mte-core.exp: require failed: \ have_compile_flag -march=armv8.5-a+memtag UNSUPPORTED: gdb.arch/aarch64-pauth.exp: require failed: \ have_compile_flag -mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf ... Tested on aarch64-linux.
2023-02-21[gdb/testsuite] Require istarget x86* in ↵Tom de Vries1-0/+2
gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp On aarch64-linux, I run into: ... Running gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp ... gdb compile failed, gcc: error: unrecognized command line option \ '-mindirect-branch=thunk'; did you mean '-findirect-inlining'? gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mfunction-return=thunk'; \ did you mean '-Wfunction-elimination'? UNTESTED: gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp: failed to prepare ... Fix this by requiring istarget "x86*", similar to what was added in gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp by commit 43127ae5714 ("Fix gdb.base/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp"), such that we have instead: ... UNSUPPORTED: gdb.reverse/step-indirect-call-thunk.exp: require failed: \ istarget "x86* ... Tested on x86_64-linux and aarch64-linux.
2023-02-21[gdb/testsuite] Require -fsplit-stack in gdb.base/morestack.expTom de Vries2-0/+10
On aarch64-linux, I run into: ... gdb compile failed, cc1: error: '-fsplit-stack' is not supported by this \ compiler configuration UNTESTED: gdb.base/morestack.exp: failed to prepare ... Fix this by requiring -fsplit-stack, such that we have instead: ... UNSUPPORTED: gdb.base/morestack.exp: require failed: \ expr [have_compile_flag -fsplit-stack] ... Tested on x86_64-linux and aarch64-linux.
2023-02-21[gdb/testsuite] Require syscall time in gdb.reverse/time-reverse.expTom de Vries2-0/+13
On aarch64-linux, I run into: ... Running gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp ... gdb compile failed, gdb.reverse/time-reverse.c: In function 'main': gdb.reverse/time-reverse.c:39:12: error: 'SYS_time' undeclared \ (first use in this function); did you mean 'SYS_times'? syscall (SYS_time, &time_global); ^~~~~~~~ SYS_times gdb.reverse/time-reverse.c:39:12: note: each undeclared identifier is \ reported only once for each function it appears in UNTESTED: gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: failed to prepare ... Fix this by adding a new proc have_syscall, and requiring syscall time, such that we have instead: ... UNSUPPORTED: gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: require failed: \ expr [have_syscall time] ... Tested on x86_64-linux and aarch64-linux.
2023-02-21[gdb/testsuite] Require python in gdb.dap/basic-dap.expTom de Vries1-0/+2
When running test-case gdb.dap/basic-dap.exp with a gdb without python support, I run into: ... builtin_spawn gdb -nw -nx -iex set height 0 -iex set width 0 \ -data-directory data-directory -iex set debug dap-log-file dap.log.1 -q \ -i=dap >>> {"seq": 1, "type": "request", "command": "initialize"} Interpreter `dap' unrecognized ERROR: eof reading json header ... Fix this by requiring python in the test-case. Tested on x86_64-linux, both with a gdb without and with python.
2023-02-20[gdb/symtab] Trust epilogue unwind info for unknown producer (-g0 case)Tom de Vries2-0/+106
For a -g0 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables exec (without .debug_info but with .eh_frame section), start using the dwarf2 unwinder instead of the "amd64 epilogue override" unwinder, by returning true in compunit_epilogue_unwind_valid for cust == nullptr. This has effect both on the amd64 and i386 targets, but only add amd64 test-case gdb.base/unwind-on-each-insn-amd64-2.exp.
2023-02-20[gdb/testsuite] Add xfail case in gdb.python/py-record-btrace.expTom de Vries1-1/+6
I came across: ... gdb) PASS: gdb.python/py-record-btrace.exp: prepare record: stepi 100 python insn = r.instruction_history^M warning: Non-contiguous trace at instruction 1 (offset = 0x3e10).^M (gdb) FAIL: gdb.python/py-record-btrace.exp: prepare record: python insn = r.i\ nstruction_history ... I'm assuming it's the same root cause as for the already present XFAIL. Fix this by recognizing above warning in the xfail regexp. Tested on x86_64-linux, although sofar I was not able to trigger the warning again. Approved-By: Markus T. Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
2023-02-20[gdb/testsuite] Fix gdb.threads/schedlock.exp for gcc 4.8.5Tom de Vries1-3/+2
Since commit 9af467b8240 ("[gdb/testsuite] Fix gdb.threads/schedlock.exp on fast cpu"), the test-case fails for gcc 4.8.5. The problem is that for gcc 4.8.5, the commit turned a two-line loop: ... (gdb) next 78 while (*myp > 0) (gdb) next 81 MAYBE_CALL_SOME_FUNCTION(); (*myp) ++; (gdb) next 78 while (*myp > 0) ... into a three-line loop: ... (gdb) next 83 MAYBE_CALL_SOME_FUNCTION(); (*myp) ++; (gdb) next 84 cnt++; (gdb) next 85 } (gdb) next 83 MAYBE_CALL_SOME_FUNCTION(); (*myp) ++; (gdb) ... and the test-case doesn't expect this. Fix this by reverting back to the original loop shape as much as possible by: - removing the cnt++ line - replacing "while (1)" with "while (one)", where one is a volatile variable set to 1. Tested on x86_64-linux, using compilers: - gcc 4.8.5, 7.5.0, 12.2.1 - clang 4.0.1, 13.0.1
2023-02-18Fix "start" for D, Rust, etcTom Tromey4-1/+97
The new DWARF indexer broke "start" for some languages. For D, it is broken because, while the code in cooked_index_shard::add specifically excludes Ada, it fails to exclude D. This means that the C "main" will be detected as "main" here -- whereas what is intended is for the code in find_main_name to use d_main_name to find the name. The Rust compiler, on the other hand, uses DW_AT_main_subprogram. However, the code in dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard fails to create a fully-qualified name, so the name always ends up as plain "main". For D and Ada, a very simple approach suffices: remove the check against "main" from cooked_index_shard::add. This also has the benefit of slightly speeding up DWARF indexing. I assume this approach will work for Pascal and Modula-2 as well, but I don't have a way to test those at present. For Rust, though, this is not sufficient. And, computing the fully-qualified name in dwarf2_build_psymtabs_hard will crash, because cooked_index_entry::full_name uses the canonical name -- and that is not computed until after canonicalization. However, we don't want to wait for canonicalization to be done before computing the main name. That would remove any benefit from doing canonicalization is the background. This patch solves this dilemma by noticing that languages using DW_AT_main_subprogram are, currently, disjoint from languages requiring canonicalization. Because of this, we can add a parameter to full_name to let us avoid crashes, slowdowns, and races here. This is kind of tricky and ugly, so I've tried to comment it sufficiently. While doing this, I had to change gdb.dwarf2/main-subprogram.exp. A different possibility here would be to ignore the canonicalization needs of C in this situation, because those only affect certain types. However, I chose this approach because the test case is artificial anyhow. A long time ago, in an earlier threading attempt, I changed the global current_language to be a function (hidden behind a macro) to let us attempt lazily computing the current language. Perhaps this approach could still be made to work. However, that also seemed rather tricky, more so than this patch. Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com> Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30116
2023-02-17Fix crash in go_symbol_package_nameTom Tromey1-0/+31
go_symbol_package_name package name asserts that it is only passed a Go symbol, but this is not enforced by one caller. It seems simplest to just check and return early in this case. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17876 Reviewed-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2023-02-17gdb: fix regression in gdb.xml/maint_print_struct.expAndrew Burgess1-2/+7
A regression in gdb.xml/maint_print_struct.exp was introduced with commit: commit 81b86eced24f905545b58aa6c27478104c364976 Date: Fri Jan 6 09:30:40 2023 -0700 Do not record a rejected target description The test relied on an invalid target description being stored within the tdesc_info of the current inferior, the above commit stopped this behaviour. Update the test to check that the invalid architecture is NOT stored, and then check printing the target description directly from the file. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com>
2023-02-17[gdb/testsuite] Simplify gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step-avx.expTom de Vries2-20/+6
On SLE-11, with glibc 2.11.3, I run into: ... (gdb) PASS: gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step-avx.exp: vex3: \ var128 has expected value after continue^M Continuing.^M ^M Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.^M 0x0000000000400283 in _exit (status=0) at \ ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_exit.c:33^M 33 ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/_exit.c: No such file or directory.^M (gdb) FAIL: gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step-avx.exp: \ continue until exit at amd64-disp-step-avx ... This is not related to gdb, we get the same result by just running the exec. The problem is that the test-case: - calls glibc's _exit, and - uses -nostartfiles -static, putting the burden for any necessary initialization for calling glibc's _exit on the test-case itself. So, when we get to the second insn in _exit: ... 000000000040acb0 <_exit>: 40acb0: 48 63 d7 movslq %edi,%rdx 40acb3: 64 4c 8b 14 25 00 00 mov %fs:0x0,%r10 ... no glibc-related initialization is done, and we run into the segfault. Adding this (borrowed from __libc_start_main) in _start in the .S file is sufficient to fix it: ... .rept 200 nop + call __pthread_initialize_minimal .endr ... But that already doesn't compile with say glibc 2.31, and regardless I think this sort of fix is too fragile. We could of course fix this by simply not running to exit. But ideally we'd have an exec that doesn't segfault when you just run it. Alternatively, we could hand-code an _exit syscall and bypass glibc all together. But I'd rather fix this in a way that simplifies the test-case. Taking a step back, the -nostartfiles -static was added to address that the xmm registers were not zero at main (which AFAICT is a valid thing to happen). [ The change itself silently broke the test-case, needing further fixing by commit 40310f30a51 ("gdb: make gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step-avx.exp actually test displaced stepping"). ] Instead, simplify things by reverting to the original situation: - no -nostartfiles -static compilation flags, - no _start in the .S file, - use exit instead of _exit in the .S file, and fix the original problem by setting the xmm registers to zero rather than checking that they're zero. Now that we're no longer forcing -static, add nopie to the flags to prevent compilation failure with target board unix/-fPIE/-pie. Tested on x86_64-linux. PR testsuite/30132 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30132
2023-02-15Don't throw quit while handling inferior events, part IIPedro Alves2-3/+26
I noticed that if Ctrl-C was typed just while GDB is evaluating a breakpoint condition in the background, and GDB ends up reaching out to the Python interpreter, then the breakpoint condition would still fail, like: c& Continuing. (gdb) Error in testing breakpoint condition: Quit That happens because while evaluating the breakpoint condition, we enter Python, and end up calling PyErr_SetInterrupt (it's called by gdbpy_set_quit_flag, in frame #0): (top-gdb) bt #0 gdbpy_set_quit_flag (extlang=0x558c68f81900 <extension_language_python>) at ../../src/gdb/python/python.c:288 #1 0x0000558c6845f049 in set_quit_flag () at ../../src/gdb/extension.c:785 #2 0x0000558c6845ef98 in set_active_ext_lang (now_active=0x558c68f81900 <extension_language_python>) at ../../src/gdb/extension.c:743 #3 0x0000558c686d3e56 in gdbpy_enter::gdbpy_enter (this=0x7fff2b70bb90, gdbarch=0x558c6ab9eac0, language=0x0) at ../../src/gdb/python/python.c:212 #4 0x0000558c68695d49 in python_on_memory_change (inferior=0x558c6a830b00, addr=0x555555558014, len=4, data=0x558c6af8a610 "") at ../../src/gdb/python/py-inferior.c:146 #5 0x0000558c6823a071 in std::__invoke_impl<void, void (*&)(inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*), inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*> (__f=@0x558c6a8ecd98: 0x558c68695d01 <python_on_memory_change(inferior*, CORE_ADDR, ssize_t, bfd_byte const*)>) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:61 #6 0x0000558c68237591 in std::__invoke_r<void, void (*&)(inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*), inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*> (__fn=@0x558c6a8ecd98: 0x558c68695d01 <python_on_memory_change(inferior*, CORE_ADDR, ssize_t, bfd_byte const*)>) at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:111 #7 0x0000558c68233e64 in std::_Function_handler<void (inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*), void (*)(inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*)>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&, inferior*&&, unsigned long&&, long&&, unsigned char const*&&) (__functor=..., __args#0=@0x7fff2b70bd40: 0x558c6a830b00, __args#1=@0x7fff2b70bd38: 93824992247828, __args#2=@0x7fff2b70bd30: 4, __args#3=@0x7fff2b70bd28: 0x558c6af8a610 "") at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/std_function.h:290 #8 0x0000558c6830a96e in std::function<void (inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*)>::operator()(inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*) const (this=0x558c6a8ecd98, __args#0=0x558c6a830b00, __args#1=93824992247828, __args#2=4, __args#3=0x558c6af8a610 "") at /usr/include/c++/11/bits/std_function.h:590 #9 0x0000558c6830a620 in gdb::observers::observable<inferior*, unsigned long, long, unsigned char const*>::notify (this=0x558c690828c0 <gdb::observers::memory_changed>, args#0=0x558c6a830b00, args#1=93824992247828, args#2=4, args#3=0x558c6af8a610 "") at ../../src/gdb/../gdbsupport/observable.h:166 #10 0x0000558c68309d95 in write_memory_with_notification (memaddr=0x555555558014, myaddr=0x558c6af8a610 "", len=4) at ../../src/gdb/corefile.c:363 #11 0x0000558c68904224 in value_assign (toval=0x558c6afce910, fromval=0x558c6afba6c0) at ../../src/gdb/valops.c:1190 #12 0x0000558c681e3869 in expr::assign_operation::evaluate (this=0x558c6af8e150, expect_type=0x0, exp=0x558c6afcfe60, noside=EVAL_NORMAL) at ../../src/gdb/expop.h:1902 #13 0x0000558c68450c89 in expr::logical_or_operation::evaluate (this=0x558c6afab060, expect_type=0x0, exp=0x558c6afcfe60, noside=EVAL_NORMAL) at ../../src/gdb/eval.c:2330 #14 0x0000558c6844a896 in expression::evaluate (this=0x558c6afcfe60, expect_type=0x0, noside=EVAL_NORMAL) at ../../src/gdb/eval.c:110 #15 0x0000558c6844a95e in evaluate_expression (exp=0x558c6afcfe60, expect_type=0x0) at ../../src/gdb/eval.c:124 #16 0x0000558c682061ef in breakpoint_cond_eval (exp=0x558c6afcfe60) at ../../src/gdb/breakpoint.c:4971 ... The fix is to disable cooperative SIGINT handling while handling inferior events, so that SIGINT is saved in the global quit flag, and not in the extension language, while handling an event. This commit augments the testcase added by the previous commit to test this scenario as well. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Change-Id: Idf8ab815774ee6f4b45ca2d0caaf30c9b9f127bb
2023-02-15Don't throw quit while handling inferior eventsPedro Alves2-0/+110
This implements what I suggested here: https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/ab97c553-f406-b094-cdf3-ba031fdea925@palves.net/ Here is the current default quit_handler, a function that ends up called by the QUIT macro: void default_quit_handler (void) { if (check_quit_flag ()) { if (target_terminal::is_ours ()) quit (); else target_pass_ctrlc (); } } As we can see above, when the inferior is running in the foreground, then a Ctrl-C is translated into a call to target_pass_ctrlc(). The target_terminal::is_ours() case above is there to handle the scenario where GDB has the terminal, meaning it is handling some command the user typed, like "list", or "p a + b" or some such. However, when the inferior is running on the background, say with "c&", GDB also has the terminal. Run control handling is now done in the "background". The CLI is responsive to user commands. If users type Ctrl-C, they're expecting it to interrupt whatever command they next type in the CLI, which again, could be "list", "p a + b", etc. It's as if background run control was handled by a separate thread, and the Ctrl-C is meant to go to the main thread, handling the CLI. However, when handling an event, inside fetch_inferior_event & friends, a Ctrl-C _also_ results in a Quit exception, from the same default_quit_handler function shown above. This quit aborts run control handling, breakpoint condition evaluation, etc., and may even leave run control in an inconsistent state. The testcase added by this patch illustrates this. The test program just loops a number of times calling the "foo" function. The idea is to set a breakpoint in the "foo" function with a condition that sends SIGINT to GDB, and then evaluates to false, which results in the program being re-resumed in the background. The SIGINT-sending emulates pressing Ctrl-C just while GDB was evaluating the breakpoint condition, except, it's more deterministic. It looks like this: (gdb) p $counter = 0 $1 = 0 (gdb) b foo if $counter++ == 10 || $_shell("kill -SIGINT `pidof gdb`") != 0 Breakpoint 2 at 0x555555555131: file gdb.base/bg-exec-sigint-bp-cond.c, line 21. (gdb) c& Continuing. (gdb) After that background continue, the breakpoint should be hit 10 times, and we should see 10 "Quit" being printed on the screen. As if the user typed Ctrl-C on the prompt a number of times with no inferior running: (gdb) <<< Ctrl-C (gdb) Quit <<< Ctrl-C (gdb) Quit <<< Ctrl-C (gdb) However, here's what you see instead: (gdb) c& Continuing. (gdb) Quit (gdb) Just one Quit, and nothing else. If we look at the thread's state, we see: (gdb) info threads Id Target Id Frame * 1 Thread 0x7ffff7d6f740 (LWP 112192) "bg-exec-sigint-" foo () at gdb.base/bg-exec-sigint-bp-cond.c:21 So the thread stopped, but we didn't report a stop... Issuing another continue shows the same immediate-and-silent-stop: (gdb) c& Continuing. (gdb) Quit (gdb) p $counter $2 = 2 As mentioned, since the run control handling, and breakpoint and watchpoint evaluation, etc. are running in the background from the perspective of the CLI, when users type Ctrl-C in this situation, they're thinking of aborting whatever other command they were typing or running at the prompt, not the run control side, not the previous "c&" command. So I think that we should install a custom quit_handler while inside fetch_inferior_event, where we already disable pagination and other things for a similar reason. This custom quit handler does nothing if GDB has the terminal, and forwards Ctrl-C to the inferior otherwise. With the patch implementing that, and the same testcase, here's what you see instead: (gdb) p $counter = 0 $1 = 0 (gdb) b foo if $counter++ == 10 || $_shell("kill -SIGINT `pidof gdb`") != 0 Breakpoint 2 at 0x555555555131: file gdb.base/bg-exec-sigint-bp-cond.c, line 21. (gdb) c& Continuing. (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Quit (gdb) Breakpoint 2, foo () at gdb.base/bg-exec-sigint-bp-cond.c:21 21 return 0; Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Change-Id: I1f10d99496a7d67c94b258e45963e83e439e1778
2023-02-15Add new "$_shell(CMD)" internal functionPedro Alves2-0/+37
For testing a following patch, I wanted a way to send a SIGINT to GDB from a breakpoint condition. And I didn't want to do it from a Python breakpoint or Python function, as I wanted to exercise non-Python code paths. So I thought I'd add a new $_shell internal function, that runs a command under the shell, and returns the exit code. With this, I could write: (gdb) b foo if $_shell("kill -SIGINT $gdb_pid") != 0 || <other condition> I think this is generally useful, hence I'm proposing it here. Here's the new function in action: (gdb) p $_shell("true") $1 = 0 (gdb) p $_shell("false") $2 = 1 (gdb) p $_shell("echo hello") hello $3 = 0 (gdb) p $_shell("foobar") bash: line 1: foobar: command not found $4 = 127 (gdb) help function _shell $_shell - execute a shell command and returns the result. Usage: $_shell (command) Returns the command's exit code: zero on success, non-zero otherwise. (gdb) NEWS and manual changes included. Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Approved-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Change-Id: I7e36d451ee6b428cbf41fded415ae2d6b4efaa4e
2023-02-15Make "ptype INTERNAL_FUNCTION" in Ada print like other languagesPedro Alves1-2/+0
Currently, printing the type of an internal function in Ada shows double <>s, like: (gdb) with language ada -- ptype $_isvoid type = <<internal function>> while all other languages print it with a single <>, like: (gdb) with language c -- ptype $_isvoid type = <internal function> I don't think there's a reason that Ada needs to be different. We currently print the double <>s because we take this path in ada_print_type: switch (type->code ()) { default: gdb_printf (stream, "<"); c_print_type (type, "", stream, show, level, language_ada, flags); gdb_printf (stream, ">"); break; ... and the type's name already has the <>s. Fix this by simply adding an early check for TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION. Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Change-Id: Ic2b6527b9240a367471431023f6e27e6daed5501 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30105
2023-02-15Fix "ptype INTERNAL_FUNC" (PR gdb/30105)Pedro Alves2-0/+49
Currently, looking at the type of an internal function, like below, hits an odd error: (gdb) ptype $_isvoid type = <internal function>type not handled in c_type_print_varspec_prefix() That is an error thrown from c-typeprint.c:c_type_print_varspec_prefix, where it reads: ... case TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT: case TYPE_CODE_FIXED_POINT: /* These types need no prefix. They are listed here so that gcc -Wall will reveal any types that haven't been handled. */ break; default: error (_("type not handled in c_type_print_varspec_prefix()")); break; Internal function types have type code TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION, which is not explicitly handled by that switch. That comment quoted above says that gcc -Wall will reveal any types that haven't been handled, but that's not actually true, at least with modern GCCs. You would need to enable -Wswitch-enum for that, which we don't. If I do enable that warning, then I see that we're missing handling for the following type codes: TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION, TYPE_CODE_MODULE, TYPE_CODE_NAMELIST, TYPE_CODE_XMETHOD TYPE_CODE_MODULE and TYPE_CODE_NAMELIST and Fortran-specific, so it'd be a little weird to handle them here. I tried to reach this code with TYPE_CODE_XMETHOD, but couldn't figure out how to. ptype on an xmethod isn't treated specially, it just complains that the method doesn't exist. I've extended the gdb.python/py-xmethods.exp testcase to make sure of that. My thinking is that whatever type code we add next, the most likely scenario is that it won't need any special handling, so we'd just be adding another case to that "do nothing" list. If we do need special casing for whatever type code, I think that tests added at the same time as the feature would uncover it anyhow. If we do miss adding the special casing, then it still looks better to me to print the type somewhat incompletely than to error out and make it harder for users to debug whatever they need. So I think that the best thing to do here is to just remove all those explicit "do nothing" cases, along with the error default case. After doing that, I decided to write a testcase that iterates over all supported languages doing "ptype INTERNAL_FUNC". That revealed that Pascal has a similar problem, except the default case hits a gdb_assert instead of an error: (gdb) with language pascal -- ptype $_isvoid type = ../../src/gdb/p-typeprint.c:268: internal-error: type_print_varspec_prefix: unexpected type A problem internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging may prove unreliable. That is fixed by this patch in the same way. You'll notice that the new testcase special-cases the Ada expected output: } elseif {$lang == "ada"} { gdb_test "ptype \$_isvoid" "<<internal function>>" } else { gdb_test "ptype \$_isvoid" "<internal function>" } That will be subject of the following patch. Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com> Change-Id: I81aec03523cceb338b5180a0b4c2e4ad26b4c4db Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30105
2023-02-14[gdb/testsuite] Add xfail in gdb.python/py-record-btrace.expTom de Vries1-1/+42
There's a HW bug affecting Processor Trace on some Intel processors (Ice Lake to Raptor Lake microarchitectures). The bug was exposed by linux kernel commit 670638477aed ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Opportunistically use single range output mode"), added in version v5.5.0, and was worked around by commit ce0d998be927 ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling using single range output") in version 6.1.0. The bug manifests (on a Performance-core of an i7-1250U, an Alder Lake cpu) in a single test-case: ... (gdb) python insn = r.instruction_history^M warning: Decode error (-20) at instruction 33 (offset = 0x3d6a, \ pc = 0x400501): compressed return without call.^M (gdb) FAIL: gdb.python/py-record-btrace.exp: prepare record: \ python insn = r.instruction_history ... Add a corresponding XFAIL. Note that the i7-1250U has both Performance-cores and Efficient-cores, and on an Efficient-Core the test-case runs without any problems, so if the testsuite run is not pinned to a specific cpu, the test may either PASS or XFAIL. Tested on x86_64-linux: - openSUSE Leap 15.4 with linux kernel version 5.14.21 - openSUSE Tumbleweed with linux kernel version 6.1.8 PR testsuite/30075 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30075
2023-02-14[gdb/testsuite] Factor out proc linux_kernel_versionTom de Vries2-14/+29
Factor out new proc linux_kernel_version from test-case gdb.arch/i386-pkru.exp. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2023-02-13Rename all fields of struct valueTom Tromey1-3/+3
This renames all the fields of struct value, in preparation for the coming changes. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-02-13gdb/python: deallocate tui window factories at Python shut downAndrew Burgess1-0/+32
The previous commit relied on spotting when a Python defined TUI window factory was deleted. I spotted that the window factories are not deleted when GDB shuts down its Python environment, they are only deleted when one window factory replaces another. Consider this example Python script: class TestWindowFactory: def __init__(self, msg): self.msg = msg print("Entering TestWindowFactory.__init__: %s" % self.msg) def __call__(self, tui_win): print("Entering TestWindowFactory.__call__: %s" % self.msg) return TestWindow(tui_win, self.msg) def __del__(self): print("Entering TestWindowFactory.__del__: %s" % self.msg) gdb.register_window_type("test_window", TestWindowFactory("A")) gdb.register_window_type("test_window", TestWindowFactory("B")) And this GDB session: (gdb) source tui.py Entering TestWindowFactory.__init__: A Entering TestWindowFactory.__init__: B Entering TestWindowFactory.__del__: B (gdb) quit Notice that when the 'B' window replaces the 'A' window we see the 'A' object being deleted. But, when Python is shut down (after the 'quit') the 'B' object is never deleted. Instead, GDB retains a reference to the window factory object, which forces the Python object to remain live even after the Python interpreter itself has been shut down. The references themselves are held in a dynamically allocated std::unordered_map (in tui/tui-layout.c) which is never deallocated, thus the underlying Python references are never decremented to zero, and so GDB never tries to delete these Python objects. This commit is the first half of the work to clean up this edge case. All gdbpy_tui_window_maker objects (the objects that implement the TUI window factory callback for Python defined TUI windows), are now linked together into a global list using the intrusive list mechanism. When GDB shuts down the Python interpreter we can now walk this global list and release the reference that is held to the underlying Python object. By releasing this reference the Python object will now be deleted. I've added a new assert in gdbpy_tui_window_maker::operator(), this will catch the case where we somehow end up in here after having reset the reference to the underlying Python object. I don't think this should ever happen though as we only clear the references when shutting down the Python interpreter, and the ::operator() function is only called when trying to apply a new TUI layout - something that shouldn't happen while GDB itself is shutting down. This commit does not update the std::unordered_map in tui-layout.c, that will be done in the next commit. Reviewed-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-13gdb/python: allow Python TUI windows to be replacedAndrew Burgess2-0/+121
The documentation for gdb.register_window_type says: "... It's an error to try to replace one of the built-in windows, but other window types can be replaced. ..." I take this to mean that if I imported a Python script like this: gdb.register_window_type('my_window', FactoryFunction) Then GDB would have a new TUI window 'my_window', which could be created by calling FactoryFunction(). If I then, in the same GDB session imported a script which included: gdb.register_window_type('my_window', UpdatedFactoryFunction) Then GDB would replace the old 'my_window' factory with my new one, GDB would now call UpdatedFactoryFunction(). This is pretty useful in practice, as it allows users to iterate on their window implementation within a single GDB session. However, right now, this is not how GDB operates. The second call to register_window_type is basically ignored and the old window factory is retained. This is because in tui_register_window (tui/tui-layout.c) we use std::unordered_map::emplace to insert the new factory function, and emplace doesn't replace an existing element in an unordered_map. In this commit, before the emplace call, I now search for an already existing element, and delete any matching element from the map, the emplace call will then add the new factory function. Reviewed-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-13gdb/testsuite: handle differences in guile error string outputAndrew Burgess1-2/+4
A new guile test added in commit: commit 0a9ccb9dd79384f3ba3f8cd75940e8868f3b526f Date: Mon Feb 6 13:04:16 2023 +0000 gdb: only allow one of thread or task on breakpoints or watchpoints fails for some versions of guile. It turns out that some versions of guile emit an error like this: (gdb) guile (set-breakpoint-thread! bp 1) ERROR: In procedure set-breakpoint-thread!: In procedure gdbscm_set_breakpoint_thread_x: cannot set both task and thread attributes Error while executing Scheme code. while other versions of guile emit the error like this: (gdb) guile (set-breakpoint-thread! bp 1) ERROR: In procedure set-breakpoint-thread!: ERROR: In procedure gdbscm_set_breakpoint_thread_x: cannot set both task and thread attributes Error while executing Scheme code. notice the extra 'ERROR: ' on the second line of output. This commit updates the test regexp to handle this optional 'ERROR: ' string.
2023-02-13gdb/testsuite: look for hipcc in env(ROCM_PATH)Lancelot SIX1-2/+5
If the hipcc compiler cannot be found in dejagnu's tool_root_dir, look for it in $::env(ROCM_PATH) (if set). If hipcc is still not found, fallback to "hipcc" so the compiler will be searched in the PATH. This removes the fallback to the hard-coded "/opt/rocm/bin" prefix. This change is done so ROCM tools are searched in a uniform manner. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-02-13gdb/testsuite: allow_hipcc_tests tests the hipcc compilerLancelot SIX2-1/+72
Update allow_hipcc_tests so all gdb.rocm tests are skipped if we do not have a working hipcc compiler available. To achieve this, adjust gdb_simple_compile to ensure that the hip program is saved in a ".cpp" file before calling hipcc otherwise compilation will fail. One thing to note is that it is possible to have a hipcc installed with a CUDA backend. Compiling with this back-end will successfully result in an application, but GDB cannot debug it (at least for the offload part). In the context of the gdb.rocm tests, we want to detect such situation where gdb_simple_compile would give a false positive. To achieve this, this patch checks that there is at least one AMDGPU device available and that hipcc can compile for this or those targets. Detecting the device is done using the rocm_agent_enumerator tool which is installed with the all ROCm installations (it is used by hipcc to detect identify targets if this is not specified on the comand line). This patch also makes the allow_hipcc_tests proc a cached proc. Co-Authored-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net> Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-02-13gdb/testsuite: require amd-dbgapi support to run rocm testsLancelot SIX1-0/+7
Update allow_hipcc_tests to check that GDB has the amd-dbgapi support built-in. Without this support, all tests using hipcc and the rocm stack will fail. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-02-13gdb/testsuite: Rename skip_hipcc_tests to allow_hipcc_testsLancelot SIX2-7/+4
Rename skip_hipcc_tests to allow_hipcc_tests so it can be used as a "require" predicate in tests. Use require in gdb.rocm/simple.exp. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-02-12gdb/c++: fix handling of breakpoints on @plt symbolsAndrew Burgess3-0/+124
This commit should fix PR gdb/20091, PR gdb/17201, and PR gdb/17071. Additionally, PR gdb/17199 relates to this area of code, but is more of a request to refactor some parts of GDB, this commit does not address that request, but it is probably worth reading that PR when looking at this commit. When the current language is C++, and the user places a breakpoint on a function in a shared library, GDB will currently find two locations for the breakpoint, one location will be within the function itself as we would expect, but the other location will be within the PLT table for the call to the named function. Consider this session: $ gdb -q /tmp/breakpoint-shlib-func Reading symbols from /tmp/breakpoint-shlib-func... (gdb) start Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x40112e: file /tmp/breakpoint-shlib-func.cc, line 20. Starting program: /tmp/breakpoint-shlib-func Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at /tmp/breakpoint-shlib-func.cc:20 20 int answer = foo (); (gdb) break foo Breakpoint 2 at 0x401030 (2 locations) (gdb) info breakpoints Num Type Disp Enb Address What 2 breakpoint keep y <MULTIPLE> 2.1 y 0x0000000000401030 <foo()@plt> 2.2 y 0x00007ffff7fc50fd in foo() at /tmp/breakpoint-shlib-func-lib.cc:20 This is not the expected behaviour. If we compile the same test using a C compiler then we see this: (gdb) break foo Breakpoint 2 at 0x7ffff7fc50fd: file /tmp/breakpoint-shlib-func-c-lib.c, line 20. (gdb) info breakpoints Num Type Disp Enb Address What 2 breakpoint keep y 0x00007ffff7fc50fd in foo at /tmp/breakpoint-shlib-func-c-lib.c:20 Here's what's happening. When GDB parses the symbols in the main executable and the shared library we see a number of different symbols for foo, and use these to create entries in GDB's msymbol table: - In the main executable we see a symbol 'foo@plt' that points at the plt entry for foo, from this we add two entries into GDB's msymbol table, one called 'foo@plt' which points at the plt entry and has type mst_text, then we create a second symbol, this time called 'foo' with type mst_solib_trampoline which also points at the plt entry, - Then, when the shared library is loaded we see another symbol called 'foo', this one points at the actual implementation in the shared library. This time GDB creates a msymbol called 'foo' with type mst_text that points at the implementation. This means that GDB creates 3 msymbols to represent the 2 symbols found in the executable and shared library. When the user creates a breakpoint on 'foo' GDB eventually ends up in search_minsyms_for_name (linespec.c), this function then calls iterate_over_minimal_symbols passing in the name we are looking for wrapped in a lookup_name_info object. In iterate_over_minimal_symbols we iterate over two hash tables (using the name we're looking for as the hash key), first we walk the hash table of symbol linkage names, then we walk the hash table of demangled symbol names. When the language is C++ the symbols for 'foo' will all have been mangled, as a result, in this case, the iteration of the linkage name hash table will find no matching results. However, when we walk the demangled hash table we do find some results. In order to match symbol names, GDB obtains a symbol name matching function by calling the get_symbol_name_matcher method on the language_defn class. For C++, in this case, the matching function we use is cp_fq_symbol_name_matches, which delegates the work to strncmp_iw_with_mode with mode strncmp_iw_mode::MATCH_PARAMS and language set to language_cplus. The strncmp_iw_mode::MATCH_PARAMS mode means that strncmp_iw_mode will skip any parameters in the demangled symbol name when checking for a match, e.g. 'foo' will match the demangled name 'foo()'. The way this is done is that the strings are matched character by character, but, once the string we are looking for ('foo' here) is exhausted, if we are looking at '(' then we consider the match a success. Lets consider the 3 symbols GDB created. If the function declaration is 'void foo ()' then from the main executable we added symbols '_Z3foov@plt' and '_Z3foov', while from the shared library we added another symbol call '_Z3foov'. When these are demangled they become 'foo()@plt', 'foo()', and 'foo()' respectively. Now, the '_Z3foov' symbol from the main executable has the type mst_solib_trampoline, and in search_minsyms_for_name, we search for any symbols of type mst_solib_trampoline and filter these out of the results. However, the '_Z3foov@plt' symbol (from the main executable), and the '_Z3foov' symbol (from the shared library) both have type mst_text. During the demangled name matching, due to the use of MATCH_PARAMS mode, we stop the comparison as soon as we hit a '(' in the demangled name. And so, '_Z3foov@plt', which demangles to 'foo()@plt' matches 'foo', and '_Z3foov', which demangles to 'foo()' also matches 'foo'. By contrast, for C, there are no demangled hash table entries to be iterated over (in iterate_over_minimal_symbols), we only consider the linkage name symbols which are 'foo@plt' and 'foo'. The plain 'foo' symbol obviously matches when we are looking for 'foo', but in this case the 'foo@plt' will not match due to the '@plt' suffix. And so, when the user asks for a breakpoint in 'foo', and the language is C, search_minsyms_for_name, returns a single msymbol, the mst_text symbol for foo in the shared library, while, when the language is C++, we get two results, '_Z3foov' for the shared library function, and '_Z3foov@plt' for the plt entry in the main executable. I propose to fix this in strncmp_iw_with_mode. When the mode is MATCH_PARAMS, instead of stopping at a '(' and assuming the match is a success, GDB will instead search forward for the matching, closing, ')', effectively skipping the parameter list, and then resume matching. Thus, when comparing 'foo' to 'foo()@plt' GDB will effectively compare against 'foo@plt' (skipping the parameter list), and the match will fail, just as it does when the language is C. There is one slight complication, which is revealed by the test gdb.linespec/cpcompletion.exp, when searching for the symbol of a const member function, the demangled symbol will have 'const' at the end of its name, e.g.: struct_with_const_overload::const_overload_fn() const Previously, the matching would stop at the '(' character, but after my change the whole '()' is skipped, and the match resumes. As a result, the 'const' modifier results in a failure to match, when previously GDB would have found a match. To work around this issue, in strncmp_iw_with_mode, when mode is MATCH_PARAMS, after skipping the parameter list, if the next character is '@' then we assume we are looking at something like '@plt' and return a value indicating the match failed, otherwise, we return a value indicating the match succeeded, this allows things like 'const' to be skipped. With these changes in place I now see GDB correctly setting a breakpoint only at the implementation of 'foo' in the shared library. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20091 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17201 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17071 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17199 Tested-By: Bruno Larsen <blarsen@redhat.com> Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-02-12gdb: only allow one of thread or task on breakpoints or watchpointsAndrew Burgess1-0/+82
After this mailing list posting: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2023-February/196607.html it seems to me that in practice an Ada task maps 1:1 with a GDB thread, and so it doesn't really make sense to allow uses to give both a thread and a task within a single breakpoint or watchpoint condition. This commit updates GDB so that the user will get an error if both are specified. I've added new tests to cover the CLI as well as the Python and Guile APIs. For the Python and Guile testing, as far as I can tell, this was the first testing for this corner of the APIs, so I ended up adding more than just a single test. For documentation I've added a NEWS entry, but I've not added anything to the docs themselves. Currently we document the commands with a thread-id or task-id as distinct command, e.g.: 'break LOCSPEC task TASKNO' 'break LOCSPEC task TASKNO if ...' 'break LOCSPEC thread THREAD-ID' 'break LOCSPEC thread THREAD-ID if ...' As such, I don't believe there is any indication that combining 'task' and 'thread' would be expected to work; it seems clear to me in the above that those four options are all distinct commands. I think the NEWS entry is enough that if someone is combining these keywords (it's not clear what the expected behaviour would be in this case) then they can figure out that this was a deliberate change in GDB, but for a new user, the manual doesn't suggest combining them is OK, and any future attempt to combine them will give an error. Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-02-11gdb: show task number in describe_other_breakpointsAndrew Burgess1-6/+11
I noticed that describe_other_breakpoints doesn't show the task number, but does show the thread-id. I can't see any reason why we'd want to not show the task number in this situation, so this commit adds this missing information, and extends gdb.ada/tasks.exp to check this case. Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-02-11gdb: don't print global thread-id to CLI in describe_other_breakpointsAndrew Burgess2-0/+89
I noticed that describe_other_breakpoints was printing the global thread-id to the CLI. For CLI output we should be printing the inferior local thread-id (e.g. "2.1"). This can be seen in the following GDB session: (gdb) info threads Id Target Id Frame 1.1 Thread 4065742.4065742 "bp-thread-speci" main () at /tmp/bp-thread-specific.c:27 * 2.1 Thread 4065743.4065743 "bp-thread-speci" main () at /tmp/bp-thread-specific.c:27 (gdb) break foo thread 2.1 Breakpoint 3 at 0x40110a: foo. (2 locations) (gdb) break foo thread 1.1 Note: breakpoint 3 (thread 2) also set at pc 0x40110a. Note: breakpoint 3 (thread 2) also set at pc 0x40110a. Breakpoint 4 at 0x40110a: foo. (2 locations) Notice that GDB says: Note: breakpoint 3 (thread 2) also set at pc 0x40110a. The 'thread 2' in here is using the global thread-id, we should instead say 'thread 2.1' which corresponds to how the user specified the breakpoint. This commit fixes this issue and adds a test. Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-02-11gdb: add test for readline handling very long commandsAndrew Burgess1-0/+40
The test added in this commit tests for a long fixed readline issue relating to long command lines. A similar patch has existed in the Fedora GDB tree for several years, but I don't see any reason why this test would not be suitable for inclusion in upstream GDB. I've updated the patch to current testsuite standards. The test is checking for an issue that was fixed by this readline patch: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-readline/2006-11/msg00002.html Which was merged into readline 6.0 (released ~2010). The issue was triggered when the user enters a long command line, which wrapped over multiple terminal lines. The crash looks like this: free(): invalid pointer Fatal signal: Aborted ----- Backtrace ----- 0x4fb583 gdb_internal_backtrace_1 ../../src/gdb/bt-utils.c:122 0x4fb583 _Z22gdb_internal_backtracev ../../src/gdb/bt-utils.c:168 0x6047b9 handle_fatal_signal ../../src/gdb/event-top.c:964 0x7f26e0cc56af ??? 0x7f26e0cc5625 ??? 0x7f26e0cae8d8 ??? 0x7f26e0d094be ??? 0x7f26e0d10aab ??? 0x7f26e0d124ab ??? 0x7f26e1d32e12 rl_free_undo_list ../../readline-5.2/undo.c:119 0x7f26e1d229eb readline_internal_teardown ../../readline-5.2/readline.c:405 0x7f26e1d3425f rl_callback_read_char ../../readline-5.2/callback.c:197 0x604c0d gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept ../../src/gdb/event-top.c:192 0x60581d gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper ../../src/gdb/event-top.c:225 0x60492f stdin_event_handler ../../src/gdb/event-top.c:545 0xa60015 gdb_wait_for_event ../../src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:694 0xa6078d gdb_wait_for_event ../../src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:593 0xa6078d _Z16gdb_do_one_eventi ../../src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:264 0x6fc459 start_event_loop ../../src/gdb/main.c:411 0x6fc459 captured_command_loop ../../src/gdb/main.c:471 0x6fdce4 captured_main ../../src/gdb/main.c:1310 0x6fdce4 _Z8gdb_mainP18captured_main_args ../../src/gdb/main.c:1325 0x44f694 main ../../src/gdb/gdb.c:32 --------------------- I recreated the above crash by a little light hacking on GDB, and then linking GDB against readline 5.2. The above stack trace was generated from the test included in this patch, and matches the trace that was included in the original bug report. It is worth acknowledging that without hacking things GDB has a minimum requirement of readline 7.0. This test is not about checking whether GDB has been built against an older version of readline, it is about checking that readline doesn't regress in this area. Reviewed-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-10GDB: Introduce limited array lengths while printing valuesAndrew Burgess8-0/+896
This commit introduces the idea of loading only part of an array in order to print it, what I call "limited length" arrays. The motivation behind this work is to make it possible to print slices of very large arrays, where very large means bigger than `max-value-size'. Consider this GDB session with the current GDB: (gdb) set max-value-size 100 (gdb) p large_1d_array value requires 400 bytes, which is more than max-value-size (gdb) p -elements 10 -- large_1d_array value requires 400 bytes, which is more than max-value-size notice that the request to print 10 elements still fails, even though 10 elements should be less than the max-value-size. With a patched version of GDB: (gdb) p -elements 10 -- large_1d_array $1 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9...} So now the print has succeeded. It also has loaded `max-value-size' worth of data into value history, so the recorded value can be accessed consistently: (gdb) p -elements 10 -- $1 $2 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9...} (gdb) p $1 $3 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, <unavailable> <repeats 75 times>} (gdb) Accesses with other languages work similarly, although for Ada only C-style [] array element/dimension accesses use history. For both Ada and Fortran () array element/dimension accesses go straight to the inferior, bypassing the value history just as with C pointers. Co-Authored-By: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@embecosm.com>
2023-02-10GDB/testsuite: Add `-nonl' option to `gdb_test'Maciej W. Rozycki1-1/+5
Add a `-nonl' option to `gdb_test' making it possible to match output from commands such as `output' that do not produce a new line sequence at the end, e.g.: (gdb) output 0 0(gdb)
2023-02-10GDB: Only make data actually retrieved into value history availableMaciej W. Rozycki2-0/+102
While it makes sense to allow accessing out-of-bounds elements in the debuggee and see whatever there might happen to be there in memory (we are a debugger and not a programming rules enforcement facility and we want to make people's life easier in chasing bugs), e.g.: (gdb) print one_hundred[-1] $1 = 0 (gdb) print one_hundred[100] $2 = 0 (gdb) we shouldn't really pretend that we have any meaningful data around values recorded in history (what these commands really retrieve are current debuggee memory contents outside the original data accessed, really confusing in my opinion). Mark values recorded in history as such then and verify accesses to be in-range for them: (gdb) print one_hundred[-1] $1 = <unavailable> (gdb) print one_hundred[100] $2 = <unavailable> Add a suitable test case, which also covers integer overflows in data location calculation. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-02-10GDB: Ignore `max-value-size' setting with value history accessesMaciej W. Rozycki3-0/+37
We have an inconsistency in value history accesses where array element accesses cause an error for entries exceeding the currently selected `max-value-size' setting even where such accesses successfully complete for elements located in the inferior, e.g.: (gdb) p/d one $1 = 0 (gdb) p/d one_hundred $2 = {0 <repeats 100 times>} (gdb) p/d one_hundred[99] $3 = 0 (gdb) set max-value-size 25 (gdb) p/d one_hundred value requires 100 bytes, which is more than max-value-size (gdb) p/d one_hundred[99] $7 = 0 (gdb) p/d $2 value requires 100 bytes, which is more than max-value-size (gdb) p/d $2[99] value requires 100 bytes, which is more than max-value-size (gdb) According to our documentation the `max-value-size' setting is a safety guard against allocating an overly large amount of memory. Moreover a statement in documentation says, concerning this setting, that: "Setting this variable does not affect values that have already been allocated within GDB, only future allocations." While in the implementer-speak the sentence may be unambiguous I think the outside user may well infer that the setting does not apply to values previously printed. Therefore rather than just fixing this inconsistency it seems reasonable to lift the setting for value history accesses, under an implication that by having been retrieved from the debuggee they have already passed the safety check. Do it then, by suppressing the value size check in `value_copy' -- under an observation that if the original value has been already loaded (i.e. it's not lazy), then it must have previously passed said check -- making the last two commands succeed: (gdb) p/d $2 $8 = {0 <repeats 100 times>} (gdb) p/d $2 [99] $9 = 0 (gdb) Expand the testsuite accordingly, covering both value history handling and the use of `value_copy' by `make_cv_value', used by Python code.
2023-02-10gdb/testsuite: fix gdb.gdb/selftest.exp for native-extended-gdbserverSimon Marchi1-4/+11
Following commit 4e2a80ba606 ("gdb/testsuite: expect SIGSEGV from top GDB spawn id"), the next failure I get in gdb.gdb/selftest.exp, using the native-extended-gdbserver, is: (gdb) PASS: gdb.gdb/selftest.exp: send ^C to child process signal SIGINT Continuing with signal SIGINT. FAIL: gdb.gdb/selftest.exp: send SIGINT signal to child process (timeout) The problem is that in this gdb_test_multiple: set description "send SIGINT signal to child process" gdb_test_multiple "signal SIGINT" "$description" { -re "^signal SIGINT\r\nContinuing with signal SIGINT.\r\nQuit\r\n.* $" { pass "$description" } } The "Continuing with signal SIGINT" portion is printed by the top GDB, while the Quit portion is printed by the bottom GDB. As the gdb_test_multiple is written, it expects both the the top GDB's spawn id. Fix this by splitting the gdb_test_multiple in two. The first one expects the "Continuing with signal SIGINT" from the top GDB. The second one expect "Quit" and the "(xgdb)" prompt from $inferior_spawn_id. When debugging natively, this spawn id will be the same as the top GDB's spawn id, but it's different when debugging with GDBserver. Change-Id: I689bd369a041b48f4dc9858d38bf977d09600da2