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Also, use ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED consistently.
libsframe/
* sframe.c (sframe_encoder_add_funcdesc): Fix function-level
comment and use ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED consistently.
(sframe_encoder_add_funcdesc_v2): Use ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
consistently.
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So far, SFrame sections were of type SHT_PROGBITS.
As per ELF specification, SHT_PROGBITS indicates that the section holds
information defined by the program, whose format and meaning are
determined solely by the program.
On the linker side, SHT_PROGBITS should be reserved for the simple "cat
contents after applying relocs" semantics.
Currently, the only way to know that a section contains SFrame stack
trace data is if consumer checks for section name. Such a check for
section name is not quite conformant to ELF principles.
Some of this was discussed here
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2025-March/140181.html
With this change, the SFrame sections generated by gas, ld will have
section type set to SHT_GNU_SFRAME. The new section type is defined in
the SHT_LOOS/SHT_HIOS space. The SFrame parsing routine
_bfd_elf_parse_sframe () now admits sections only when the the section
type is SHT_GNU_SFRAME.
No special handling / validation is done at the moment for the case of
manual creation of SFrame sections via obj_elf_section (). Add function
level comments for now to add a note about this.
Although the default handling for (sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && sh_type <=
SHT_HIOS) is sufficient when SHT_GNU_SFRAME is in that range, it makes
sense to add it as a case of its own.
bfd/
* elf-sframe.c (_bfd_elf_parse_sframe): Check if section type is
SHT_GNU_SFRAME.
(_bfd_elf_set_section_sframe): Set SHT_GNU_SFRAME for output
SFrame section.
* elflink.c (obj_elf_section): Use section type for check
instead of section name.
* elfxx-x86.c: Set SHT_GNU_SFRAME for SFrame sections for
.plt* sections.
* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Add case for SHT_GNU_SFRAME.
binutils/
* readelf.c (get_os_specific_section_type_name): Add
SHT_GNU_SFRAME.
gas/
* NEWS: Announce emitted SFrame sections have SHT_GNU_SFRAME
set.
* config/obj-elf.c (obj_elf_attach_to_group): Add comments to
indicate no special handling for SFrame yet.
* dw2gencfi.c (cfi_finish): Set SHT_GNU_SFRAME for emitted
SFrame section.
ld/
* NEWS: Announce emitted SFrame sections have SHT_GNU_SFRAME
set.
gas/testsuite/
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe.exp: Add new test.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-1b.d: New test.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-common-1b.s: New test.
include/
* elf/common.h (SHT_GNU_SFRAME): Add new section type for SFrame
stack trace information.
libsframe/doc/
* sframe-spec.texi: Add expected ELF section type.
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SFrame is generated for ELF targets only. Guard the block with
support_sframe_p like others for consistency.
Also, in a later commit, we would like to do a:
elf_section_type (sframe_seg) = SHT_GNU_SFRAME;
This cannot be done for non-ELF targets, hence the need to guard with
some pre-processor conditional to enable it for only OBJ_ELF. Guarding
with support_sframe_p works for now, because those targets that support
SFrame define support_sframe_p:
- x86_64 and aarch64 define support_sframe_p when OBJ_ELF is defined
- s390x has no non-LEF target.
We continue to issue an error on targets where SFrame is not supported:
.sframe not supported for target
gas/
* dw2gencfi.c (cfi_finish): Guard with support_sframe_p.
(support_sframe_p): Remove stub to define to false for backends
not supporting SFrame.
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Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
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It turned out wrong to skip compensating for segment alignment if the
current section is closed for deletion, as my recent system update with
binutils trunk revealed link failures of many high-profile packages such
as ffmpeg, numpy and wxGTK -- the dreaded "relocation truncated to fit"
errors regarding improperly produced R_LARCH_PCREL20_S2.
As it's near 2.45 branching time, revert the problematic change and
XFAIL the original test case for now.
Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
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With REL targets TLS HI16/LO16 relocations need to combine the low part
with the high part just as all the remaining HI16/LO16 relocations, so
as to determine the borrow in calculation correctly.
2025-07-12 Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
bfd/
PR 19977
* elfxx-mips.c (tls_hi16_reloc_p): New function.
(mips_elf_add_lo16_rel_addend): Handle tls relocs.
(_bfd_mips_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.
2025-07-12 Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
ld/
PR 19977
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pr19977.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pr19977-mips16.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pr19977-micromips.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pr19977-r.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pr19977-r-mips16.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pr19977-r-micromips.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pr19977-r.s: New test source.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/pr19977.ld: New test linker script.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: Run the new tests.
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This corrects the DTPREL_HI16/LO16 and TPREL_HI16/LO16 howtos to use
_bfd_mips_elf_{hi,lo}16_reloc special functions, in order to support
addends outside the range [0,32767] on these relocations.
R_MIPS_GOT_HI16, R_MIPS_GOT_LO16, R_MIPS_CALL_HI16 and R_MIPS_CALL_LO16
are left alone as it seems that we (quite reasonably) only support
zero addends for those relocs.
PR 19977
bfd/
* elf32-mips.c (elf_mips_howto_table_rel): Set special_function
to _bfd_mips_elf_hi16_reloc for R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16 and
R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16. Set special_function to
_bfd_mips_elf_lo16_reloc for R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16 and
R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16
(elf_mips16_howto_table_rel): Likewise for
R_MIPS16_TLS_DTPREL_HI16, R_MIPS16_TLS_DTPREL_LO16,
R_MIPS16_TLS_TPREL_HI16 and R_MIPS16_TLS_TPREL_LO16.
(elf_micromips_howto_table_rel): Likewise for
R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16, R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16,
R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16 and R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16.
* elf64-mips.c (mips_elf64_howto_table_rel): Similarly.
(mips16_elf64_howto_table_rel): Similarly.
(micromips_elf64_howto_table_rel): Similarly.
* elfn32-mips.c: As for elf64-mips.c.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/mips/pr19977.d,
* testsuite/gas/mips/pr19977.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run it.
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Just as with all HI/LO 16-bit partial relocations the newly-introduced
MIPSr6 PC-relative R_MIPS_PCHI16 and R_MIPS_PCLO16 relocations require
pairing for correct borrow propagation from the low part to the high
part with REL targets, another case for PR 19977.
Unlike with absolute relocation, there is a complication here in that
both parts represent a calculation that is relative to the PC at the
individual relocation's location rather than both referring to the
location of the R_MIPS_PCHI16 relocation, normally applied to an AUIPC
instruction, the location of which is used for the run-time calculation
executed by hardware.
To take this semantics into account, the addend of the R_MIPS_PCLO16
relocation matching a given R_MIPS_PCHI16 relocation is expected to be
adjusted in the source assembly file for the distance between the two
relocations in a single pair, so that once both relocations have been
calculated by the linker, the expression calculated at run time is such
as if the combined 32-bit immediate was added at the location of the
AUIPC instruction.
So for matching R_MIPS_PCHI16 and R_MIPS_PCLO16 relocations into pairs
GAS needs to check for the distance between the two relocations to be
equal to the difference between the addends supplied, and then the
linker has to subtract the low part of the distance between the two
relocations from the low part in calculating the high part, so as to
factor in any borrow.
A further complication is that `_bfd_mips_elf_lo16_reloc' handler is
supplied with the addend differently depending on whether it has been
called by GAS via `bfd_install_relocation', or by the generic linker via
`bfd_perform_relocation'. In the former case the addend is supplied
with the relocation itself while in the latter one it comes from the
field being relocated.
We currently ignore the addend supplied with the relocation and it works
for calculating absolute high-part relocations, because the same addend
has been previously supplied with them when `_bfd_mips_elf_hi16_reloc'
was called, however this approach does not work for the PC-relative case
because as noted above the low-part addend is different and we need to
consistently apply the distance adjustment both with GAS and LD.
Since the supplied addend and one retrieved from field being relocated
won't ever be both nonzero, just use the sum of the two values.
The low-part addend in `mips_elf_add_lo16_rel_addend' always comes from
the field being relocated, so there's no complication there, we just
need to apply the same adjustment.
New linker test cases verify that the same ultimate machine code is
produced both for ELF and S-record output formats, ensuring that the
both the MIPS/ELF linker and the generic linker behave in the correct
way, consistent with each other.
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A calculation for LO relocations has been recently fixed with commit
ce08b3bb19b3 ("MIPS/BFD: Fix RELA handling of borrow in the generic
linker"), however it was missed that for the updated arithmetic we
already have a helper function available, `_bfd_mips_elf_sign_extend'.
Replace the open-coded statement then with an equivalent call to said
function. No functional change.
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There are only nonessential differences between corresponding o32 and
n32 HI/LO relocation test dump files, so reduce the number of files by
reusing the same dump between the two ABIs. Adjust test naming, also
for the n64 ABI, for consistency with other tests.
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Commit 0d4d5a2633f missed some necessary adjustments to the testcase
after rebase. SFrame FDE function start address data is now an offset
in PCREL encoding; reflect with a new flag SFRAME_F_FDE_START_ADDR_PCREL
in the header.
Adjust the newly added testcase.
PR libsframe/33140 SFrame test failures on x86-64
libsframe/testsuite/
* libsframe.find/plt-findfre-2.c: Adjust for the new FDE func
start addr encoding.
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clangd claims they are unused.
Change-Id: I3c5e16279ff3b59679b8262a9d24a6e515a718f5
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There are many instances of `_ (...)` that should be `_(...)`, fix them.
Change-Id: I9715019c9b62b72208b4849f3cfd531964480dd2
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Instead of using the current global program space, I think it makes
sense to fetch the program space from the solib. The comment for
solib::objfile indicates that it may be nullptr (which is true), but in
this case, the callers (all in
svr4_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order) find the solib from an
objfile, so we know that solib::objfile (the link in the opposite
direction) is set for these solibs at this point.
Change-Id: I75037d0b2c39ab1b3a3792432be134e200438efe
Approved-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
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This commit adds support for a few more vmov instructions:
* VMOV[LH|HL]PS
* VMOVLPD
* VMOVHP[S|D]
* VMOVDDUP
And associated tests. The testsuite had some minor re-working, adding a
function to zero buffers, to make later tests less fragile.
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WIP
This commit adds support for instructions to convert from one type to
another, which are in the form:
* VCVTDQ2[PS|PD]
* VCVTPS2[DQ|PD]
* VCVTPD2[PS|DQ]
* VCVTSD2[SI|SS]
* VCVTSI2[SS|SD]
* VCVTSS2[SD|SI]
* VCVTTP[S|D]2DQ
* VCVTTS[S|D]2SI
It also adds support to vpsadbw, since it was trivial and only one
instruction. Finally, I have slightly reorder the case statements to
keep them in numerical order.
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This commit adds support for the following instructions VPACK[S|U]S[WB|DW] and associated tests.
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This commit adds support for the following instructions:
* VCOMIS[S|D]
* VUCOMIS[S|D]
And associanted tests.
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This commit supports for the following instructions:
* VBLENDP[S|D]
* VBLENDVP[S|D]
* VPBLEND[D|W|VB]
and test them.
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This patch adds support for the following instructions:
* VEXTRACT[F128|I128|PS]
* VINSERT[F128|I128|PS]
* VPEXTR[B|W|D|Q]
And associated test. For some reason, it seems that the extract
instructions deal with the output register as though it was the first
source register, so they use ModRM.r/m and VEX.B, instead of the usual
ModRM.reg and VEX.R. This meant that the opcode collision with
vbroadcastsd wasn't trivial. It can be easily solved by checking the
VEX.map_select field, so soslving it was very easy.
The VPEXTR instructions had several complicated collisions, and notably,
vpextrw to a register works completely different to any other
instruction in the family, so the code is messy, but it should be
correct.
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This commit adds support for 3 instructions:
* VBROADCASTSS
* VBROADCASTSD
* VBROADCASTF128
and extends the function vpbroadcast_test to include these.
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This commit adds recording support for the following instructions:
* VPERM2[I|F]128
* VPERM[D|Q|PD|PS]
* VPERMILP[S|D]
And associated tests.
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This commit adds support for the following instructions:
* VPSHUF[B|D|HW|LW]
* VSHUFP[S|D]
and the associated test.
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This commit adds record-full support to the following instructions:
* VPSLL[W|D|Q|DQ]
* VPSRL[W|D|Q|DQ]
* VPSRA[W|D]
With both dynamic and constant shifts, and the associated tests.
Notably, vpsraq is not available for AVX or AVX2 instruction sets, only
AVX512. vpsradq does not seem to be available with any instruction set.
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This commit adds support to the following AVX/AVX2 instructions:
* VPADD[B|W|D|Q]
* VPMUL[LW|LD|HW|HUW|UDQ]
* VXORP[S|D]
* VPAND[|N]
This required some reworking on the loop that processes instruction
prefixes, because the opcode for VPMULLD overlapped with a valid
instruction prefix. To fix that, rather than using "goto out_prefixes",
this commit changes the infinite loop to only run while we don't find
another VEX prefix. That should be OK, as the intel manual (page 526 on
the March 2024 edition) says that the VEX prefix is always the last one.
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FEAT_SVE_AES2 implements the SVE multi-vector Advanced Encryption
Standard and 128-bit destination element polynomial multiply long
instructions, when the PE is not in Streaming SVE mode.
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FEAT_LSUI introduces unprivileged variants of load and store instructions so
that clearing PSTATE.PAN is never required in privileged software.
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FEAT_PCDPHINT - Producer-consumer data placement hints - is an optional
ISA extension that provides hint instructions to indicate:
- a store in the current execution thread is generating data at a specific
location, which a thread of execution on one or more other observers is
waiting on.
- the thread of execution on the current PE will read a location that may not
yet have been written with the value to be consumed.
This extension introduces:
- STSHH, a hint instruction, with operands (policies) keep and strm
- PRFM *IR*, a new prefetch memory operand.
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The preceding commits add s390 64-bit (s390x) support in binutils to
generate SFrame stack trace information (.sframe section) in the
assembler from CFI directives (with option --gsframe), generate .sframe
section for linker-generated .plt section in the linker, and dump SFrame
information in objdump and readelf (with option --sframe).
binutils/
* NEWS: Announce s390 64-bit (s390x) SFrame V2 support in
as, ld, objdump, and readelf.
gas/
* NEWS: Update s390 64-bit (s390x) SFrame V2 support in
assembler.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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Port x86-64 test for handling of .cfi_def_cfa_register from commit
3602da6fa285 ("gas: sframe: fix handling of .cfi_def_cfa_register")
to s390x.
gas/testsuite/
PR gas/32879
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe.exp: Add new test for handling of
.cfi_def_cfa_register on s390x.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-3.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-3.s: Likewise.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/PR32879
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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In SFrame V2 the size of the offsets following an SFrame FRE can be
either signed 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit integer, with the largest offset
determining their size:
1. CFA offset from CFA base register
2. RA (stack save slot) offset from CFA, usually -48 on s390x if saved
3. FP (stack save slot) offset from CFA, usually -72 on s390x if saved
The FP and RA offsets from CFA, when FP/RA saved on the stack, usually
have fixed values that fit into signed 8-bit SFrame offsets. Likewise
the DWARF register numbers on s390x of general registers (GR; 0-15) and
floating-point registers (FPR; 16-31), when FP/RA saved in registers.
With that the CFA offset from CFA base register has the greatest impact
on the signed SFrame offset size.
The s390x ELF ABI defines the stack pointer (SP) to be 8-byte aligned
[1] and the CFA as SP at call site + 160 [2]. The CFA offset from CFA
base register is therefore always a multiple of 8.
On s390x store the SFrame CFA offset from CFA base register scaled down
by the s390x-specific CFA alignment factor of 8, in addition to the
adjustment by the s390x-specific CFA adjustment of -160, to further
improve the use of signed 8-bit SFrame offsets. This is similar to the
DWARF data alignment factor getting factored out from certain offsets
stored in DWARF CFI.
[1]: s390x ELF ABI, sections "Register Roles" and "Stack Frame
Allocation", https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases
[2]: s390x ELF ABI, commit 4e38ad9c8a88 ("Document the CFA"),
https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/commit/4e38ad9c8a88
include/
* sframe.h (SFRAME_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT_FACTOR): Define
s390x-specific CFA offset alignment factor.
(SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ENCODE,
SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_DECODE): Scale down/up by
SFRAME_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT_FACTOR.
libsframe/
* doc/sframe-spec.texi (s390x,
SFRAME_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT_FACTOR): Document s390x-
specific CFA offset alignment factor.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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In SFrame V2 the size of the offsets following an SFrame FRE can be
either signed 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit integer, with the largest offset
determining their size:
1. CFA offset from CFA base register
2. RA (stack save slot) offset from CFA, usually -48 on s390x if saved
3. FP (stack save slot) offset from CFA, usually -72 on s390x if saved
The FP and RA offsets from CFA, when FP/RA saved on the stack, usually
have fixed values that fit into signed 8-bit SFrame offsets. Likewise
the DWARF register numbers on s390x of general registers (GR; 0-15) and
floating-point registers (FPR; 16-31), when FP/RA saved in registers.
With that the CFA offset from CFA base register has the greatest impact
on the signed SFrame offset size.
The s390x ELF ABI [1] defines the CFA as stack pointer (SP) at call
site +160. [2] Therefore the minimum CFA offset from CFA base register
on s390x is 160. This does not fit into a signed 8-bit integer and
therefore effectively prevents any use of signed 8-bit SFrame offsets
on s390x.
For s390x store the CFA offset from CFA base register adjusted by -160
to enable the use of signed 8-bit SFrame offsets.
[1]: s390x ELF ABI, https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases
[2]: s390x ELF ABI, commit 4e38ad9c8a88 ("Document the CFA"),
https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/commit/4e38ad9c8a88
include/
* sframe.h (SFRAME_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT): Define
s390x-specific CFA offset adjustment.
(SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ENCODE,
SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_DECODE): New s390x-specific
macros. Use SFRAME_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT to en-/decode
CFA offset.
bfd/
* elf64-s390.c (elf_s390x_sframe_plt_fre): Use
SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ENCODE on CFA offset to store it
adjusted and switch to 8-bit offsets.
gas/
* gen-sframe.c (sframe_fre_set_cfa_offset): For s390x use
SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ENCODE on CFA offset to store it
adjusted.
(sframe_fre_get_cfa_offset): New helper. For s390x use
SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_DECODE on CFA offset to undo its
adjustment.
(sframe_xlate_do_def_cfa_register): Use new helper
sframe_fre_get_cfa_offset.
libsframe/
* sframe.c (sframe_fre_get_cfa_offset): For s390x use
SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_DECODE on CFA offset to undo its
adjustment.
* doc/sframe-spec.texi (s390x,
SFRAME_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ADJUSTMENT,
SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ENCODE,
SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_DECODE): Document s390x-specific
adjustment of CFA offset.
libsframe/testsuite/
* libsframe.find/plt-findfre-2.c (add_plt0_fde, add_pltn_fde):
Use SFRAME_V2_S390X_CFA_OFFSET_ENCODE to enable use of 1-byte
SFrame offsets.
Suggested-by: Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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On s390x the PLT0 and PLTN entries are described with one SFrame FRE
each. Add a test case for this particularity.
libsframe/testsuite/
* libsframe.find/find.exp (plt-findfre-2): Add new test.
* libsframe.find/plt-findfre-2.c: New test for PLT0 and PLTN
with only one FRE each.
* libsframe.find/local.mk (plt-findfre-2): Add new test.
libsframe/
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
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Enable SFrame stack tracing through PLT entries. Based on x86-64.
On s390x both PLT0 and PLTn entries are 32-bytes in size. Their code
neither alters the stack pointer (SP), frame pointer (FP), nor return
address (RA) registers. Therefore the PLT0 can be represented using
a SFrame FDE of type PCINC with a single SFrame FRE and the PLTn can
be represented using a SFrame FDE of type PCMASK, with a repetition
block size of 32 (PLTn size), and a single SFrame FRE.
Note that as both the PLT0 entry and the PLTn entries have equal size
and could both be represented using the identical SFrame FRE, the whole
.plt section on s390x could be represented using a single SFrame FDE of
type PCMASK, with a repetition block size of 32 (PLT0 and PLTn size),
and a single SFrame FRE. Keep the x86-64 logic with separate SFrame
FDEs for PLT0 and PLTn, to ease potential generalization of the .sframe
for .plt generation logic among architectures.
bfd/
* elf64-s390.c: Include sframe.h and sframe-api.h.
(PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET, SFRAME_PLT0_MAX_NUM_FRES,
SFRAME_PLTN_MAX_NUM_FRES, elf_s390x_sframe_plt_fre,
elf_s390x_sframe_plt): New .sframe template for .plt section.
(elf_s390_link_hash_table): Add plt_cfe_ctx, plt_sframe, and
sframe_plt fields.
(_bfd_s390_elf_create_sframe_plt): New function. Fill in
.sframe section for .plt section.
(_bfd_s390_elf_write_sframe_plt): New function. Write .sframe
section.
(elf_s390_create_dynamic_sections): Create .sframe section for
.plt section.
(elf_s390_late_size_sections): Call
_bfd_s390_elf_create_sframe_plt and
_bfd_s390_elf_write_sframe_plt.
(elf_s390_finish_dynamic_sections): Write .plt section start
into .sframe FDE covering .plt section. Call
_bfd_elf_merge_section_sframe on htab->plt_sframe.
ld/
* NEWS: Add news entry.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-s390/s390.exp: Add new test.
* ld-s390/sframe-plt-1.d: New linker-generated .sframe for .plt
test.
* ld-s390/sframe-simple-1.d: Adjust expected test output due to
linker-generated .sframe for .plt.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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If an architecture uses both SFrame RA and FP tracking SFrame assumes
that the RA offset is the 2nd offset and the FP offset is the 3rd offset
following a SFrame FRE. An architecture does not necessarily need to
save both on the stack (or in register) at the same time or even at all.
SFrame cannot represent FP without RA saved on stack (or in a register),
since it cannot distinguish whether the 2nd offset is the RA or FP
offset.
For s390x use an invalid SFrame RA offset from CFA value of zero as
padding to represent the FP being saved when the RA is not saved. This
aligns with the existing invalid SFrame fixed RA offset from CFA value
of zero. In a stack tracer this then also naturally falls into place,
as it can skip restoring the RA in the topmost frame, if both the fixed
RA offset (from SFrame header) and the RA offset (from FDE) are zero,
without any need to test architecture-specific flags.
include/
* sframe.h (SFRAME_FRE_RA_OFFSET_INVALID): New define. Used as
padding offset.
* sframe-api.h (sframe_fre_get_ra_offset): Add comment that for
s390x an offset value of SFRAME_FRE_RA_OFFSET_INVALID indicates
that the RA is not saved.
gas/
* gen-sframe.c (get_fre_num_offsets): For s390x account padding
RA offset, if FP without RA saved.
(sframe_get_fre_offset_size): Likewise.
(output_sframe_row_entry): For s390x write a padding RA offset,
if FP without RA needs to be represented.
(sframe_do_fde): Enable FP without RA saved to be represented
on s390x.
libsframe/
* sframe.c (sframe_fre_get_ra_offset): Add comment that for
s390x an offset value of SFRAME_FRE_RA_OFFSET_INVALID indicates
that the RA is not saved.
* sframe-dump.c (dump_sframe_func_with_fres): Treat invalid
RA offsets as if they were undefined. Display them as "U"
to distinguish them.
* doc/sframe-spec.texi (s390x): Document s390x-specific use of
SFRAME_FRE_RA_OFFSET_INVALID to represent FP without RA saved.
gas/testsuite/
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe.exp: Rename s390x-specific tests.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-err-1.s: Rename
to ...
* cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-err-1.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-2.s: This.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-2.d: Likewise.
Update test verification pattern accordingly.
* cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-1.s: Rename
to ...
* cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-1.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-2.s: This.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-2.d: Likewise.
Update test verification pattern accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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GCC on s390x, when in a leaf function, can be observed to save the
frame pointer (FP) and/or return address (RA) register in a floating-
point registers (FPR) instead of on the stack. This is declared using
the following CFI directive:
.cfi_register <fp/ra-regnum>, <fpr-regnum>
SFrame cannot represent the FP and/or RA being saved in another
register. It does only track the CFA base register (SP/FP), CFA offset
from CFA base register, and FP and RA save area offsets from CFA.
On s390x the FP and/or RA are only saved in another FPR when in a leaf
function. That is a function that does not call any other function.
Therefore it can ever only be the topmost function in a call chain.
An unwinder by default has access to all registers of the function that
is the topmost on the call stack. Therefore no further information
is required to restore FP/RA from the FPR.
Represent FP/RA saved in another register on s390x, by encoding the
DWARF register number shifted by one to the left with the least-
significant bit set in the offset as follows:
offset = (regnum << 1) | 1
The use of the least-significant bit of the offset as indication is
possible, as the stack pointer (SP), the CFA, and any register save
area slots are 8-byte aligned according to the s390x ELF ABI:
- The stack pointer (SP) "shall maintain an 8-byte alignment". [1]
- The CFA is defined as SP at call site +160. [2]
- Pointers and 8-byte integers, such as general register values, must
be 8-byte aligned. [3]
SFrame FP and RA stack offsets must therefore always be a multiple of
8 on s390x. Note that for the same reason the DWARF data alignment
factor is -8 on s390x (see DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT).
Add s390x-specific SFrame (error) tests for FP/RA saved in FPRs in leaf
function.
[1]: s390x ELF ABI, sections "Register Roles" and "Stack Frame
Allocation", https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases
[2]: s390x ELF ABI, commit 4e38ad9c8a88 ("Document the CFA"),
https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/commit/4e38ad9c8a88
[3]: s390x ELF ABI, section "Fundamental Types", table "Scalar types",
https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases
include/
* sframe.h (SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_IS_REGNUM): New s390x-
specific macro to test whether an SFrame FP/RA offset is a DWARF
register number.
(SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_ENCODE_REGNUM): New s390x-specific macro
to encode a DWARF register number into an SFrame FP/RA offset.
(SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_DECODE_REGNUM): New s390x-specific macro
to decode an SFrame FP/RA offset into a DWARF register number.
* sframe-api.h (sframe_fre_get_fp_offset,
sframe_fre_get_fp_offset): Add comment that for s390x the offset
may be an encoded register number.
gas/
* gen-sframe.c (s390_sframe_xlate_do_register): New S390-
specific function. Uses SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_ENCODE_REGNUM to
represent FP/RA saved in another register on s390x.
(sframe_xlate_do_register): Invoke s390_sframe_xlate_do_register
on s390x.
libsframe/
* sframe.c (sframe_fre_get_fp_offset, sframe_fre_get_fp_offset):
Add comment that for s390x the offset may be an encoded register
number.
* sframe-dump.c (is_sframe_abi_arch_s390x): New helper to test
whether ABI/arch is s390x.
(dump_sframe_func_with_fres): Use
SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_IS_REGNUM and
SFRAME_V2_S390X_OFFSET_DECODE_REGNUM to dump FP/RA saved in
another register on s390x.
* doc/sframe-spec.texi (s390x): Document s390x-specific
representation of FP/RA saved in another register.
gas/testsuite/
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe.exp: Update s390x-specific SFrame
(error) tests.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-2.s: Rename
to ...
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-2.d:
Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-1.s: This. Test
no longer triggers a warning, as SFrame can represent FP and RA
saved in registers.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-1.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-1.d: Test
now triggers a different warning, as SFrame can represent FP and
RA saved in registers, but not FP without RA saved in register.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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This introduces initial support to generate .sframe from CFI directives
in assembler on s390 64-bit (s390x). Due to SFrame V2 format
limitations it has the following limitations, some of them getting
addressed by subsequent patches, which cause generation of SFrame FDE
to be skipped:
- SFrame FP/RA tracking only supports register contents being saved on
the stack (i.e. .cfi_offset). It does not support FP/RA register
contents being saved in other registers (i.e. .cfi_register). GCC on
s390x can be observed to save the FP/RA register contents in floating-
point registers, but only in leaf functions.
This issue is detailed further and resolved in the subsequent commit
"s390: Represent FP/RA saved in register in SFrame".
- SFrame FP/RA tracking cannot represent FP without RA saved. This is
because the format assumes SFrame FDE offset2 to be the RA offset, if
there are two offsets, and offset3 to be the FP offset, if there are
three offsets. There is no mean to distinguish whether offset2 is the
RA or FP offset, if there are only two offsets.
This issue is detailed further and resolved in the subsequent commit
"s390: Represent FP without RA saved in SFrame".
- SFrame assumes a dedicated FP register number. The s390x ELF ABI [1]
does only designate register 11 as preferred FP register number. In
general GCC and Clang on s390x use register 11 as frame pointer.
GCC on s390x can be observed to use register 14 as frame pointer in
the stack clash protector in the function prologue.
glibc on s390x contains hand-written assembler code that uses
register 12 as frame pointer.
This s390x support is largely based on the AArch64 support from commit
b52c4ee46657 ("gas: generate .sframe from CFI directives").
The SFrame ABI/arch identifier SFRAME_ABI_S390X_ENDIAN_BIG is introduced
for s390x and added to the SFrame format specification.
The s390x ELF ABI [1] specifies the following C calling conventions for
s390x architecture:
- Register 15 is the stack pointer (SP).
- Register 14 contains the return address (RA) at function entry.
- There is no dedicated frame pointer register. Register 11 is the
preferred frame pointer (FP). [2] GCC and Clang in general use
register 11 as frame pointer.
- The CFA is defined as SP at call site +160. [3] The SP at call site
can therefore be derived from the CFA using a SP value offset from CFA
of -160.
The s390x ELF ABI [1] does not assign any standard save slot to each
register in the register save area of a stack frame. Neither the
return address (RA, r14) nor preferred frame pointer (FP, r11)
necessarily need to be saved. Therefore SFrame RA and FP tracking is
used.
Support for SFrame on s390 is only enabled for the 64-bit s390x ELF ABI
(z/Architecture with 64-bit addressing mode). It is disabled for the
32-bit s390 ELF ABI (ESA/390 or z/Architecture with 32-bit addressing
mode).
s390x-specific SFrame assembler and linker tests are added, including
error tests for use of a non-preferred frame pointer (FP) register and
specification of a non-default return address (RA) register.
[1]: s390x ELF ABI, https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/releases
[2]: s390x ELF ABI, commit f00421825979 ("Add information about the frame
pointer register"),
https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/commit/f00421825979
[3]: s390x ELF ABI, commit 4e38ad9c8a88 ("Document the CFA"),
https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi/commit/4e38ad9c8a88
include/
* sframe.h: Add reference to s390x architecture in comments.
(SFRAME_ABI_S390X_ENDIAN_BIG): Define SFrame ABI/arch identifier
for s390x.
(SFRAME_S390X_SP_VAL_OFFSET): Define s390x-specific SP value
offset from CFA.
libsframe/
* sframe.c (need_swapping): Add SFRAME_ABI_S390X_ENDIAN_BIG.
* doc/sframe-spec.texi (SFRAME_ABI_S390X_ENDIAN_BIG, s390x,
SFRAME_S390X_SP_VAL_OFFSET): Document SFrame ABI/arch identifier
for s390x, add references to s390x architecture, and document
s390x-specifics, such as the SP value offset from CFA of -160.
gas/
* config/tc-s390.h: s390x support to generate .sframe from CFI
directives in assembler.
(support_sframe_p): Define.
(SFRAME_CFA_SP_REG, SFRAME_CFA_FP_REG, SFRAME_CFA_RA_REG):
Define.
(sframe_ra_tracking_p): Define.
(sframe_cfa_ra_offset): Define.
(sframe_get_abi_arch): Define.
* config/tc-s390.c: s390x support to generate .sframe from CFI
directives in assembler.
(s390_sframe_cfa_sp_reg, s390_sframe_cfa_fp_reg,
s390_sframe_cfa_ra_reg): New. Initialize to DWARF register
numbers of stack pointer (SP, r15), preferred frame pointer
(FP, r11), and return address (RA, r14) registers.
(s390_support_sframe_p): New function. Return true if s390x.
(s390_sframe_ra_tracking_p): New function. Return true.
(s390_sframe_cfa_ra_offset): New function. Return
SFRAME_CFA_FIXED_RA_INVALID.
(s390_sframe_get_abi_arch): New function. Return
SFRAME_ABI_S390X_ENDIAN_BIG if s390x, otherwise zero.
* gen-sframe.c: Add reference to s390x architecture in comments.
(sframe_xlate_do_val_offset): Add support for s390x-specific
SFRAME_S390X_SP_VAL_OFFSET.
* NEWS: Add news entry.
gas/testsuite/
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe.exp: Enable common SFrame tests for
s390x. Add s390x-specific SFrame (error) tests.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-1.d: New s390x-specific SFrame
test.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-1.s: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-2.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-2.s: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-1.d: New s390x-specific
SFrame error test that uses a non-default frame-pointer register
as CFA base register.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-1.s: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-2.d: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-2.s: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-3.d: New s390x-specific
SFrame error test that uses a non-default return address
register.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-err-3.s: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-1.d: New s390x-
specific SFrame test that saves RA and FP individually on the
stack.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-1.s: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-err-1.d: New
s390x-specific SFrame error test that saves FP and RA
individually, to trigger FP without RA saved.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-offset-err-1.s: Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-1.d: New
s390x-specific SFrame error test that saves FP and RA
individually in registers.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-1.s:
Likewise.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-2.d: New
s390x-specific SFrame error test that saves RA and FP
individually in registers.
* gas/cfi-sframe/cfi-sframe-s390x-fpra-register-err-2.s:
Likewise.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-s390/s390.exp: Add simple SFrame test.
* ld-s390/sframe-simple-1.d: New simple SFrame test.
* ld-s390/sframe-bar.s: Likewise.
* ld-s390/sframe-foo.s: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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Generating the linker dump test list using file globbing makes it
difficult to exclude specific tests under certain circumstances. List
them explicitly instead. This enables to add tests in the future that
can be excluded. While at it reorganize how s390 linker tests get
run for s390x.
ld/testsuite/
* ld-s390/s390.exp: Reorganize and explicitly list linker dump
tests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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The .sframe section may have a trailing padding due to the architecture-
specific default section alignment. Do not treat this padding as error
when converting between target and host endianness.
This can be observed when building Binutils with SFrame s390x support on
x86-64 for s390x using configure option "--target=s390x-ibm-linux-gnu"
and running the GAS test suite.
While at it reuse the determined SFrame section header size.
libsframe/
* sframe.c (flip_sframe): Ignore .sframe section padding. Reuse
SFrame header size.
Reported-by: Indu Bhagat <indu.bhagat@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
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Swap AM_PO_SUBDIRS and ZW_GNU_GETTEXT_SISTER_DIR lines in
*/configure.ac. ZW_GNU_GETTEXT_SISTER_DIR indirectly invokes
AC_REQUIRE(AM_PO_SUBDIRS) so results in AM_PO_SUBDIRS being emitted
before ZW_GNU_GETTEXT_SISTER_DIR if it hasn't already been invoked.
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The v850 md_convert_frag function oddly calls subseg_change twice
(commit 1cd986c58543). Neither call is needed, because that is done
in size_seg.
Convert the fr_opcode fixup field back (to an opindex, not fx_r_type)
using a cast rather than a union, since we used casts when setting up
those values. I guess the union was added to silence compiler
warnings about wrong-size casts, but unfortunately results in the
wrong value being retrieved on big-endian hosts.
Change "buffer" to a char* as there is no need to make it an
unsigned char*, and that way requires fewer casts. Finally, fix
formatting and use uintptr_t when make the rs_machine_dependent frags.
Remove subseg_change calls from cr16, crx, mn10200, mn10300, and sh
md_convert_frag too.
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Rename the old enum alpha_macro_arg to alpha_macro_argset, and create
a union alpha_macro_arg to use in all the alpha_macro.emit functions.
This avoids intptr_t casts on retrieving index values and void* casts
on storing them in the alpha_macros array.
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Import the following commits from GCC as of r16-2170-g2f2e9bcfb0fd9c:
0fd98b6f9f2 libiberty: add routines to handle type-sensitive doubly linked lists
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The entry of "zce imply zcf" needs check_implicit_for_zcf, so it needs to be
placed after the entries of "whatever imply f". Otherwise the implicit zcf
may be missed. Also merge the march-implu-zce* testcases into imply testcases.
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This also fix the imply result for .option rvc.
Imply zcf when c and f and rv32
Imply zcd when c and d
Imply zca when c
Changed INSN_CLASS_C to INSN_CLASS_ZCA
Changed INSN_CLASS_F_AND_C to INSN_CLASS_ZCF
Changed INSN_CLASS_D_AND_C to INSN_CLASS_ZCD
Changed INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL_AND_C to INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTNTL_AND_ZCA
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Before we figure out the whole remove situations for ".option arch, -ext", and
have any RISC-V public spec defines it, we should just deprecate it.
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