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2025-05-02[gdb/testsuite] Add gdb.dwarf2/dw-form-strx.expTom de Vries3-0/+125
Add a test-case using DW_FORM_strx. Tested on x86_64-linux. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-05-02[gdbsupport] Reimplement phex and phex_nz as templatesTom de Vries16-48/+68
Gdbsupport functions phex and phex_nz have a parameter sizeof_l: ... extern const char *phex (ULONGEST l, int sizeof_l); extern const char *phex_nz (ULONGEST l, int sizeof_l); ... and a lot of calls use: ... phex (l, sizeof (l)) ... Make this easier by reimplementing the functions as a template, allowing us to simply write: ... phex (l) ... Simplify existing code using: ... $ find gdb* -type f \ | xargs sed -i 's/phex (\([^,]*\), sizeof (\1))/phex (\1)/' $ find gdb* -type f \ | xargs sed -i 's/phex_nz (\([^,]*\), sizeof (\1))/phex_nz (\1)/' ... and manually review: ... $ find gdb* -type f | xargs grep "phex (.*, sizeof.*)" $ find gdb* -type f | xargs grep "phex_nz (.*, sizeof.*)" ... Tested on x86_64-linux. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-05-02Use emoji to indicate errors and warningsTom Tromey10-17/+207
This patch adds, at long last, some emoji output to gdb. In particular, warnings are indicated with the U+26A0 (WARNING SIGN), and errors with U+274C (CROSS MARK). There is a new setting to control whether emoji output can be used. It defaults to "auto", which means emoji will be used if the host charset is UTF-8. Note that disabling styling will also disable emoji, handy for traditionalists. I've refactored mingw console output a little, so that emoji will not be printed to the console. Note the previous code here was a bit strange in that it assumed that the first use of gdb_console_fputs would be to stdout. This version lets the user control the prefixes directly, so different emoji can be chosen if desired. Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Reviewed-By: Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com> Reviewed-By: Guinevere Larsen <guinevere@redhat.com>
2025-05-02readline/tcap.h: Update definitions for C23Chris Packham1-6/+6
C23 changes how function definitions like int `int tputs ()` are interpreted. In older standards this meant that the function arguments are unknown. In C23 this is interpreted as `int tputs (void)` so now when we compile with GCC15 (which defaults to -std=gnu23) we get an error such as readline/display.c:2839:17: error: too many arguments to function 'tputs'; expected 0, have 3 Add the function arguments for tgetent(), tgetflag(), tgetnum(), tgetstr(), tputs() and tgoto(). Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-05-02[gdb/testsuite] Fix gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp timeoutTom de Vries1-1/+25
After building gdb with "-O0 -g -fsanitize=thread" on aarch64-linux, with test-case gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp I run into: ... (gdb) continue^M Continuing.^M FAIL: $exp: mode=c: continue to breakpoint: marker2 (timeout) ... The problem is that instruction stepping gets stuck in a loop with this call stack: time -> __GI___clock_gettime -> __kernel_clock_gettime -> __cvdso_clock_gettime. This is not specific to fsanitize=thread, it just makes gdb slow, which makes instruction stepping slow, which results in the application getting stuck. I ran into this as well with a regular gdb build on a 32-bit i686 laptop with 1GB of memory, an inherently slow setup. In that instance, I was able to observe that the loop we're stuck in is the outer loop in do_coarse in linux kernel source lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c. Fix this by setting "record full insn-number-max" to 2000, and handling running into the limit. Initially I tried the approach of using "stepi 2000" instead of continue, but that made the issue more likely to show up (for instance, I observed it after building gdb with -O0 on aarch64-linux). Tested on aarch64-linux. Approved-By: Guinevere Larsen <guinevere@redhat.com> PR testsuite/32678 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32678
2025-05-02[gdb/testsuite] Make gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp more robustTom de Vries1-8/+11
I noticed that test-case gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp contains: ... if [supports_process_record] { # Activate process record/replay gdb_test_no_output "record" "turn on process record" ... So I tried out forcing supports_process_record to 0, and got: ... FAIL: gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: mode=syscall: info record FAIL: gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: mode=syscall: reverse to marker1 FAIL: gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: mode=syscall: check time record FAIL: gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: mode=c: info record FAIL: gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: mode=c: reverse to marker1 FAIL: gdb.reverse/time-reverse.exp: mode=c: check time record ... Fix this by requiring supports_process_record alongside supports_reverse. I also noticed when running make-check-all.sh that there were a lot of failures with target board dwarf5-fission-debug-types. Fix this by not ignoring the result of "runto marker1". Then I noticed that $srcfile is used as a regexp. Fix this by applying string_to_regexp. Tested on x86_64-linux. Approved-By: Guinevere Larsen <guinevere@redhat.com>
2025-05-02Minor changes to Ada tests for gnat-llvmTom Tromey6-4/+56
I found a few more spots where a minor modification to a test lets it pass with gnat-llvm: * For array_subcript_addr, gnat-llvm was not putting the array into memory. Making the array larger works around this. * For bp_inlined_func, it is normal for gnat-llvm to sometimes emit a call to an out-of-line copy of the function, so accept this. * For null_overload and type-tick-size, I've applied the usual fix for keeping an unused local variable alive.
2025-05-02[gdb/testsuite] Make gdb.threads/inf-thr-count.exp more readableTom de Vries1-21/+34
While investigating a timeout in gdb.threads/inf-thr-count.exp I noticed that it uses quite some escaping, resulting in hard-to-parse regexps like "\\\$$::decimal". Fix this by reducing the escaping using: - quoting strings using {} instead of "", and - string_to_regexp. Also use multi_line to split up long multi-line regexps. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2025-05-02[gdb/testsuite] Fix timeout in gdb.threads/inf-thr-count.expTom de Vries1-1/+1
With test-case gdb.threads/inf-thr-count.exp, check-readmore and READMORE_SLEEP=1000 I run into: ... (gdb) set variable spin = 0^M (gdb) ^M Thread 1 "inf-thr-count" hit Breakpoint 2, breakpt () at /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.threads/inf-thr-count.c:49^M 49 }^M FAIL: gdb.threads/inf-thr-count.exp: set 'spin' flag to allow main thread to exit (timeout) PASS: gdb.threads/inf-thr-count.exp: wait for main thread to stop ... Fix this by using -no-prompt-anchor. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2025-05-02aarch64: drop stray newlinesJan Beulich1-3/+3
as_bad() already emits a newline; having extra ones leads to somewhat distorted diagnostics.
2025-05-02arm: drop stray newlinesJan Beulich1-11/+11
Both as_bad() and as_warn() already emit a newline; having extra ones leads to somewhat distorted diagnostics.
2025-05-02COFF: correct function auxiliary symbol data clearingJan Beulich1-2/+2
It's unclear why the array part of the union was used there, when we're dealing with a function. Originally, when 32-bit hosts and targets were prevailing, the memset() in question ended up clearing the entire x_fcn, while for 64-bit hosts/targets only x_lnnoptr would have been cleared. Then a2c7ca15a560 ("Use stdint types in coff internal_auxent") made things consistent, but imo in the wrong direction (and likely unintentionally). Go back to what apparently was meant originally, using the correct part of the union now.
2025-05-02COFF: function auxiliary symbolsJan Beulich12-17/+216
For one at least x86 gcc emits .def/.endef for functions, but no 2nd pair to designate their ends (sizes). While we can't recover the sizes, we can at least properly establish the chain of function symbols, which of course requires to emit auxiliary symbols for every function symbol even when there's no C_EFCN: We simply shouldn't be making their insertion conditional upon there not being a function processing of which is "in progress". In fact it was wrong to assign dual purpose to {,next_}set_end: Functions don't have "ends" set, but links to the next one. The same symbol table entry can serve both as an end marker and be a part of the chain of (defined) functions; this can't be expressed by a single static variable. Use what (again) becomes last_functionP for this purpose, along with tracking what symbol C_EFCN should apply to. This then allows to undo exposing of the respective (supposedly static) tracking variable, which PPC's XCOFF handling had introduced. Also rename it back to what it was before its exposure. For now the new testcases are XFAIL for Arm64 since there, unlike for Arm32, mapping symbols are emitted for COFF, too.
2025-05-02gas: add new COFF-specific subdir in testsuiteJan Beulich4-17/+34
... and move the cofftag testcase there (from all/). Just like we have one for ELF.
2025-05-02Arm/COFF: accept .def outside of CCS modeJan Beulich4-3/+7
There's no reason to reject this common COFF directive when it doesn't have any other meaning.
2025-05-02Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2025-05-01asan: null pointer as arg 2 of memcpyAlan Modra1-12/+2
Replace xmalloc+memcpy+free with xrealloc, avoiding the asan warning on the initial allocation where we had memcpy(p,0,0). * cg_arcs.c (arc_add): Use xrealloc.
2025-05-01dwarf: Properly check holes in .debug_ranges/debug_rnglistsH.J. Lu5-12/+52394
Don't warn if the offset of the first entry in .debug_rnglists starts right after the header. Warn holes in .debug_ranges and debug_rnglists sections only if the last end pointer isn't the same as the current start pointer. PR binutils/32927 * dwarf.c (display_debug_ranges_list): Return the pointer to the end. (display_debug_ranges): Don't warn if the offset of the first entry in .debug_rnglists starts right after the header. Warn a hole only if the last end pointer is the same as the next pointer. * testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/dwarf4.s: New file. * testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/dwarf5.s: Likewise. * testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr32927-1.d: Likewise. * testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr32927-2.d: Likewise. Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
2025-05-01Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2025-04-30gdb/progspace: fix formatting issueGuinevere Larsen1-1/+1
The previous commit had a small styling issue that I forgot to fix before pushing. This commit fixes the styling issue.
2025-04-30gdb: Stop exec_close looking like a UAF weaknessGuinevere Larsen1-3/+5
A recent static analyzer run flagged that program_space::exec_close could be using a pointer after it has been freed. This is not true, as the pointer is never dereferenced, the address is used for comparisons. However, to avoid false positives from static analyzers (or bogus security bugs), this commit makes the code stop looking like a UAF by moving the unique_ptr into a local unique_ptr, so that there is no way someone would think memory could be used after being freed. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-30[gdb/testsuite] Don't compile read1.so with -fsanitizeTom de Vries1-2/+3
After building gdb with: ... CFLAGS= -O0 -g -fstack-protector-all -fsanitize=thread -fno-exceptions CXXFLAGS= -O0 -g -fstack-protector-all -fsanitize=thread ... when doing: ... $ cd build/gdb $ make check-read1 RUNTESTFLAGS=gdb.threads/clone-attach-detach.exp ... I run into: ... Running /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.threads/clone-attach-detach.exp ... ThreadSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL ==4799==ERROR: ThreadSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000000 \ (pc 0x7f636029a947 bp 0x7f635dfbf090 sp 0x7f635dfbf028 T4824) ==4799==The signal is caused by a READ memory access. ==4799==Hint: address points to the zero page. ThreadSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL ThreadSanitizer: nested bug in the same thread, aborting. ... This doesn't happen when doing the same from build/gdb/testsuite, because CFLAGS doesn't get propagated from build/gdb. I'm not sure what is the root cause here, but when building with -fsanitize, I'm interested in running the sanitizer on gdb, not on testsuite utility libraries that are used with expect. Fix this by skipping -fsanitize when compiling read1.so and readmore.so. Tested on x86_64-linux, by rebuilding read1.so and running the test-case. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-30[gdb/testsuite] Handle asm frame in gdb.python/py-missing-objfile.expTom de Vries1-0/+10
On arm-linux, with test-case gdb.python/py-missing-objfile.exp I get: ... (gdb) whatis global_exec_var^M type = volatile exec_type^M (gdb) FAIL: $exp: initial sanity check: whatis global_exec_var ... instead of the expected "type = volatile struct exec_type". The problem is that the current language is ASM instead of C, because the inner frame at the point of the core dump has language ASM: ... #0 __libc_do_syscall () at libc-do-syscall.S:47 #1 0xf7882920 in __pthread_kill_implementation () at pthread_kill.c:43 #2 0xf784df22 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at raise.c:26 #3 0xf783f03e in __GI_abort () at abort.c:73 #4 0x009b0538 in dump_core () at py-missing-objfile.c:34 #5 0x009b0598 in main () at py-missing-objfile.c:46 ... Fix this by manually setting the language to C. Tested on arm-linux and x86_64-linux. PR testsuite/32445 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32445
2025-04-30[gdb/build] Fix Wformat errors in gdb/riscv-tdep.cTom de Vries1-6/+7
When building gdb with --enable-targets=all on arm-linux, I run into: ... gdb/riscv-tdep.c: In function ‘bool try_read(regcache*, int, ULONGEST&)’: gdb/riscv-tdep.c:4887:18: error: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type \ ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘ULONGEST’ \ {aka ‘long long unsigned int’} [-Werror=format=] 4887 | warning (_("Can not read at address %lx"), addr); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ... and a few more Wformat errors, due to commit b9c7eed0c24 ("This commit adds record full support for rv64gc instruction set"). Fix these by using hex_string. Tested by completing a build on arm-linux.
2025-04-30RISC-V: Mark fgt.*/fge.* as instruction aliasKito Cheng1-8/+8
They are instruction alias, but not mark correctly, and seems like we don't have a good way to verify that since the disassembler doesn't disassemble instruction into alias. [1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-asm-manual/pull/124
2025-04-30PR 32896 testcaseAlan Modra2-7/+11
Modify it a little to run on more targets.
2025-04-30kvxelf.em: translate error messagesAlan Modra1-7/+7
gettext calls were missing. Fix that, and change a couple of einfo calls to fatal.
2025-04-29gdb/dwarf: change a bunch of functions to be methods of ↵Simon Marchi1-59/+52
cooked_index_worker_debug_info Move a few functions exclusively used to process units to become methods of cooked_index_worker_debug_info. Rename them to a more consistent name scheme, which gets rid of outdated naming. The comments were also quite outdated. Change-Id: I2e7dcc2e4ff372007dcb4f6c3d34187c9cc2da05 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdb/dwarf: move cooked_index_worker_debug_info upSimon Marchi1-75/+73
The next patch moves some functions to be methods of cooked_index_worker_debug_info. Move cooked_index_worker_debug_info above those functions, to make that easier (methods can't be defined before the class declaration). Change-Id: I7723cb42efadb2cc86f2227b3c2fb275e2d620f9 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdb/dwarf: clean up some cutu_reader::is_dummy() callsSimon Marchi2-6/+4
This patch tries to standardize the places where we check if units are dummy. When checking if a unit is dummy, it is not necessary to check for some other conditions. - cutu_reader::is_dummy() is a superset of cutu_reader::cu() returning nullptr, so it's not necessary to check if the cu method return nullptr if also checking if the unit is dummy. - cutu_reader::is_dummy() is a superset of cutu_reader::top_level_die() returning nullptr, so same deal. Remove some spots that check for these conditions in addition to cutu_reader::is_dummy(). In addition, also remove the checks for: !new_reader->top_level_die ()->has_children in cooked_indexer::ensure_cu_exists. IMO, it is not useful to special case the units having a single DIE. Especially in this function, which deals with importing things from another unit, a unit with a single DIE would be an edge case that should not happen with good debug info. I think it's preferable to have simpler code. Change-Id: I4529d7b3a0bd2891a60f41671de8cfd3114adb4a Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdb/dwarf: avoid cutu_reader movesSimon Marchi3-17/+19
In process_psymtab_comp_unit and ensure_cu_exists, we create a temporary cutu_reader on the stack, then move it to a heap allocated cutu_reader once we confirmed the unit is not dummy. I think it's unnecessary to create a temporary cutu_reader. The only downside of not doing so is that if it ends up that the CU is dummy, we made an allocation/deallocation for nothing. Dummy CUs are a rare thing, it shouldn't change anything. This allows removing the cutu_reader move constructor. Change-Id: I44742d471c495055ee46db41c0e7bdfbd2d5c0b7 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdb/dwarf: read multiple .debug_info.dwo sectionsSimon Marchi1-11/+26
When building with gcc, with flags -gdwarf-5, -gsplit-dwarf and -fdebug-types-section, the resulting .dwo files contain multiple .debug_info.dwo sections. One for each type unit and one for the compile unit. This is correct, as per DWARF 5, section F.2.3 ("Contents of the Split DWARF Object Files"): The split DWARF object files each contain the following sections: ... .debug_info.dwo (for the compilation unit) .debug_info.dwo (one COMDAT section for each type unit) ... GDB currently assumes that there is a single .debug_info.dwo section, causing unpredictable behavior. For example, sometimes this crash: ==81781==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x508000007a71 at pc 0x58704d32a59c bp 0x7ffc0acc0bb0 sp 0x7ffc0acc0ba0 READ of size 1 at 0x508000007a71 thread T0 #0 0x58704d32a59b in bfd_getl32 /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/bfd/libbfd.c:846 #1 0x58704ae62dce in read_initial_length(bfd*, unsigned char const*, unsigned int*, bool) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/leb.c:92 #2 0x58704aaf76bf in read_comp_unit_head(comp_unit_head*, unsigned char const*, dwarf2_section_info*, rcuh_kind) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/comp-unit-head.c:47 #3 0x58704aaf8f97 in read_and_check_comp_unit_head(dwarf2_per_objfile*, comp_unit_head*, dwarf2_section_info*, dwarf2_section_info*, unsigned char const*, rcuh_kind) /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/comp-unit-head.c:193 #4 0x58704b022908 in create_dwo_unit_hash_tables /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/read.c:6233 #5 0x58704b0334a5 in open_and_init_dwo_file /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/read.c:7588 #6 0x58704b03965a in lookup_dwo_cutu /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/read.c:7935 #7 0x58704b03a5b1 in lookup_dwo_comp_unit /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/read.c:8009 #8 0x58704aff5b70 in lookup_dwo_unit /home/smarchi/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/dwarf2/read.c:2802 The first time that locate_dwo_sections gets called for a .debug_info.dwo section, dwo_sections::info gets initialized properly. The second time it gets called for a .debug_info.dwo section, the size field in dwo_sections::info gets overwritten with the size of the second section. But the buffer remains pointing to the contents of the first section, because the section is already "read in". So the size does not match the buffer. And even if it did, we would only keep the information about one .debug_info.dwo, out of the many. First, add an assert in locate_dwo_sections to make sure we don't try to fill in a dwo section info twice. Add the assert to other functions with the same pattern, while at it. Then, change dwo_sections::info to be a vector of sections (just like we do for type sections). Update locate_dwo_sections to append to that vector when seeing a new .debug_info.dwo section. Update open_and_init_dwo_file to read the units from each section. The problem can be observed by running some tests with the dwarf5-fission-debug-types target board. For example, gdb.base/condbreak.exp crashes (with the ASan failure shown above) before the patch and passes after). [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119766 Change-Id: Iedf275768b6057dee4b1542396714f3d89903cf3 Reviewed-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
2025-04-29gdb/dwarf: scan .debug_info.dwo just onceSimon Marchi2-183/+94
When building -gsplit-dwarf and -fdebug-types-section in DWARF 5, the resulting .dwo files will typically have a .debug_info.dwo section with multiple type units followed by one compile unit: $ llvm-dwarfdump -F -color a-test.dwo | grep ' Unit' 0x00000000: Type Unit: length = 0x000008a0, format = DWARF32, version = 0x0005, unit_type = DW_UT_split_type, abbr_offset = 0x0000, addr_size = 0x08, name = 'vector<int, std::allocator<int> >', type_signature = 0xb499dcf29e2928c4, type_offset = 0x0023 (next unit at 0x000008a4) 0x000008a4: Type Unit: length = 0x00000099, format = DWARF32, version = 0x0005, unit_type = DW_UT_split_type, abbr_offset = 0x0000, addr_size = 0x08, name = 'allocator<int>', type_signature = 0x496a8791a842701b, type_offset = 0x0023 (next unit at 0x00000941) ... 0x000015c1: Compile Unit: length = 0x00000f58, format = DWARF32, version = 0x0005, unit_type = DW_UT_split_compile, abbr_offset = 0x0000, addr_size = 0x08, DWO_id = 0xe8e359820d1c5803 (next unit at 0x0000251d) In open_and_init_dwo_file, we call create_dwo_cus_hash_table, which scans the section, looking for compile units, then call create_dwo_debug_types_hash_table, which scans the section again, looking for type units. It would make more sense to scan the section just once and handle both compile and type units at the same time. To achieve this, add create_dwo_unit_hash_tables, which knows how to handle both unit kinds in a single scan. It replaces create_dwo_cus_hash_table and create_dwo_debug_type_hash_table. Change open_and_init_dwo_file to call it. Note that I removed the DWARF version check in open_and_init_dwo_file when processing .debug_type.dwo sections: in DWARF 5, the .debug_type.dwo sections will just not exist, so the `dwo_file->sections.types` vector will be empty. Change-Id: I6e51d0ca06c258e0bf0e59927d62ae2df314a162 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdb/dwarf: scan DWARF 5 DWO CUs by just reading the headerSimon Marchi1-24/+50
create_dwo_cus_hash_table is implemented by creating a cutu_reader (which is somewhat heavy) for all units in a .dwo file. The purpose of this cutu_reader is to be able to get the DWO ID, if it is specified by a DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id attribute. In DWARF 5, however, the DWO ID is available in the CU header. We can access it without accessing the DIEs, by just reading the header, which is more lightweight. Add a new code path to create_dwo_cus_hash_table that does that. The logic is copied from create_dwo_debug_type_hash_table, which does this already. This change helps circumvent a performance problem I want to fix (the same I was trying to fix in this patch [1]) when loading a file built with -gdwarf-5, -gsplit-dwarf and -fdebug-types-section. In this configuration, the produced .dwo files contain one compile unit and many type units each. All units in a given .dwo share the same abbrev table. Creating a cutu_reader for each unit meant re-reading the same abbrev table over and over. What's particularly bad is that this is done with the dwo_lock held, preventing other indexing threads from making progress. To give a rough idea, here's the time take by each worker to index units before this patch (on a rather large program): Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 18.627, user 0.885, sys 0.042, user+sys 0.927, 5.0 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 18.888, user 0.862, sys 0.042, user+sys 0.904, 4.8 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 19.172, user 1.848, sys 0.069, user+sys 1.917, 10.0 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 19.297, user 1.544, sys 0.051, user+sys 1.595, 8.3 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 19.545, user 3.408, sys 0.084, user+sys 3.492, 17.9 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 19.759, user 4.221, sys 0.117, user+sys 4.338, 22.0 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 19.789, user 4.187, sys 0.105, user+sys 4.292, 21.7 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 19.825, user 4.933, sys 0.135, user+sys 5.068, 25.6 % CPU And the times with this patch: Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.163, user 0.089, sys 0.029, user+sys 0.118, 72.4 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.176, user 0.096, sys 0.041, user+sys 0.137, 77.8 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.265, user 0.167, sys 0.054, user+sys 0.221, 83.4 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.353, user 0.257, sys 0.060, user+sys 0.317, 89.8 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.524, user 0.399, sys 0.088, user+sys 0.487, 92.9 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.648, user 0.517, sys 0.107, user+sys 0.624, 96.3 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.657, user 0.523, sys 0.107, user+sys 0.630, 95.9 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.753, user 0.612, sys 0.120, user+sys 0.732, 97.2 % CPU [1] https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/20250326200002.136200-8-simon.marchi@efficios.com/ Change-Id: I34a422577e4c3ad7d478ec6df12a0e44d284c249 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdb/dwarf: replace some "compile unit" terminology with "unit"Simon Marchi10-177/+167
In DWARF 5 (and even previous versions, with type units), compile units are just one type of units. In many places, we still use "compile units" when in reality it would be better to talk about "units" (unless we specifically want to talk about compile units). Rename comp-unit-head.{c.h} to unit-head.{c,h}, and do a big pass of renames in it to remove the specific mentions of compile units, where in fact we want to talk about units in general. Change-Id: Ia06c90ccb25756c366f269a12620f2f7c8378adb Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdb: add some scoped_time_its to profile startup timeSimon Marchi4-3/+20
I'm investigating some issues where GDB takes a lot of time to start up (read: for the DWARF index to be ready to do anything useful). Adding those scoped_time_it instances helped me gain some insights about where GDB spends time. I think they would be useful to have upstream, to make investigating future problems easier. It would also be useful to be able to give some numbers in the commit messages. Here's an example of what GDB outputs: Time for "minsyms install worker": wall 0.045, user 0.040, sys 0.004, user+sys 0.044, 97.8 % CPU Time for "minsyms install worker": wall 0.511, user 0.457, sys 0.048, user+sys 0.505, 98.8 % CPU Time for "minsyms install worker": wall 1.513, user 1.389, sys 0.111, user+sys 1.500, 99.1 % CPU Time for "minsyms install worker": wall 1.688, user 1.451, sys 0.102, user+sys 1.553, 92.0 % CPU Time for "minsyms install worker": wall 1.897, user 1.518, sys 0.089, user+sys 1.607, 84.7 % CPU Time for "minsyms install worker": wall 2.811, user 2.558, sys 0.231, user+sys 2.789, 99.2 % CPU Time for "minsyms install worker": wall 3.257, user 3.049, sys 0.188, user+sys 3.237, 99.4 % CPU Time for "minsyms install worker": wall 3.617, user 3.089, sys 0.211, user+sys 3.300, 91.2 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 19.517, user 0.894, sys 0.075, user+sys 0.969, 5.0 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 19.807, user 0.891, sys 0.086, user+sys 0.977, 4.9 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 20.270, user 1.559, sys 0.119, user+sys 1.678, 8.3 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 20.329, user 1.878, sys 0.147, user+sys 2.025, 10.0 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 20.848, user 3.483, sys 0.224, user+sys 3.707, 17.8 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 21.088, user 4.285, sys 0.295, user+sys 4.580, 21.7 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 21.109, user 4.501, sys 0.274, user+sys 4.775, 22.6 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 21.198, user 5.087, sys 0.319, user+sys 5.406, 25.5 % CPU Time for "DWARF skeletonless type units": wall 4.024, user 3.858, sys 0.115, user+sys 3.973, 98.7 % CPU Time for "DWARF add parent map": wall 0.092, user 0.086, sys 0.004, user+sys 0.090, 97.8 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 0.278, user 0.241, sys 0.009, user+sys 0.250, 89.9 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 0.307, user 0.304, sys 0.000, user+sys 0.304, 99.0 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 0.727, user 0.719, sys 0.000, user+sys 0.719, 98.9 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 0.913, user 0.901, sys 0.003, user+sys 0.904, 99.0 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 0.776, user 0.767, sys 0.004, user+sys 0.771, 99.4 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 1.897, user 1.869, sys 0.006, user+sys 1.875, 98.8 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 2.534, user 2.512, sys 0.005, user+sys 2.517, 99.3 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 2.607, user 2.583, sys 0.006, user+sys 2.589, 99.3 % CPU Time for "DWARF finalize worker": wall 3.142, user 3.094, sys 0.022, user+sys 3.116, 99.2 % CPU Change-Id: I9453589b9005c3226499428ae9cab9f4a8c22904 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdb: add scoped_time_itSimon Marchi5-5/+105
New in v2: - actually use m_enabled in the constructor and destructor - output using gdb_stdlog->write_async_safe instead of gdb_printf scoped_time_it is a small utility that measures and prints how much time a given thread spent in a given scope. Similar to the time(1) command, it prints the time spent in user mode, system mode, and the wall clock time. It also prints the CPU utilization percentage, which is: (user + sys) / wall This can help spot cases where the workload is not well balanced between workers, or the CPU utilization is not optimal (perhaps due to contention around a lock for example). To use it, just add it in some scope. For instance, a subsequent patch adds it here: workers.add_task ([this, task_count, iter, last] () { scoped_time_it time_it ("DWARF indexing worker"); process_cus (task_count, iter, last); }); On destruction, if enabled, it prints a line showing the time spent by that thread, similar to what time(1) prints. The example above prints this (one line for each worker thread): Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.173, user 0.120, sys 0.034, user+sys 0.154, 89.0 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.211, user 0.144, sys 0.047, user+sys 0.191, 90.5 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.368, user 0.295, sys 0.057, user+sys 0.352, 95.7 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.445, user 0.361, sys 0.072, user+sys 0.433, 97.3 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.592, user 0.459, sys 0.113, user+sys 0.572, 96.6 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.739, user 0.608, sys 0.115, user+sys 0.723, 97.8 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.831, user 0.677, sys 0.140, user+sys 0.817, 98.3 % CPU Time for "DWARF indexing worker": wall 0.949, user 0.789, sys 0.144, user+sys 0.933, 98.3 % CPU The object is only enabled if per_command_time (controlled by "maint set per-command time") is true at construction time. I wanted to avoid adding a new command for now, but eventually if there are too many scoped_time_it around the code base and we want to be able to enabled them selectively (e.g. just the ones in the DWARF reader, or in the symbol searching functions, etc), we could have a dedicated command for that. I added this functionality to GDB because it relies on gdb_printf and per_command_time, but if we ever need it in gdbsupport, I'm sure we could find a way to put it there. Change-Id: I5416ac1448f960f44d85f8449943d994198a271e Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29gdbsupport: move run_time_clock::now(user, system) out of run_time_clockSimon Marchi3-9/+10
It is completely unrelated to run_time_clock, so I don't think it makes sense to have it as a static function there. Move it to be a free function named "get_run_time". Change-Id: I0c3e4d3cc44ca37e523c94d72f7cd66add95645e Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29Handle base type without DW_AT_byte_sizeTom Tromey3-30/+59
DWARF says that a base type can have DW_AT_bit_size, without DW_AT_byte_size. However, gdb does not correctly handle this; in fact, it crashes, as pointed out in this LLVM merge request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/137123 This patch reworks the base type size logic a bit to handle this situation. Tested-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com> Approved-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
2025-04-29[gdb/contrib] Add script to license check new filesKeith Seitz1-0/+149
While reading through gdb-patches backlog after a return from PTO, I noticed that a newly added file was licensed with "MIT", and that license was not listed in Fedora's gdb.spec file. [Fedora no longer supports "effective" licenses.] That lead me to this simple script which generates a list of all the newly added files between two given commits and scans these files for licenses. Example usage: bash$ cd /path/to/binutils-gdb/gdb bash$ ./contrib/license-check-new-files.sh -s gdb-15-branchpoint gdb-16-branchpoint Scanning directories gdb*/... gdb/contrib/common-misspellings.txt: no longer in repo? gdb/contrib/spellcheck.sh: no longer in repo? gdbsupport/unordered_dense.h: MIT I don't think anything in here is Fedora- or RPM-specific, so I'd like to submit this for consideration for inclusion in contrib/. I believe other distros may find it useful. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29Change acronym BFD to Binary File Descriptor.Jeremy Bryant1-1/+1
This fixes a typo in gdb/README. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29[gdb/testsuite] Fix gdb.base/ptype.exp with gcc 15Tom de Vries1-4/+4
With test-case gdb.base/ptype.exp and gcc 15 I run into: ... (gdb) ptype old_fptr^M type = double (*)(void)^M (gdb) FAIL: $exp: ptype old_fptr (compiler doesn't emit unprototyped types) ... Since C23, non-prototype function declarations are no longer supported, so "double (*old_fptr) ()" is interpreted as "double (*old_fptr) (void)". We could try to fix this by detecting the language dialect used, and accepting the output in that case, but that feels fragile. We could try to fix this by hard-coding the language dialect, but that doesn't work for all compilers. So instead, we opt for the simplest solution: just accept this output, and produce a pass. Tested on aarch64-linux. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> PR testsuite/32756 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32756
2025-04-29[gdb/testsuite] Fix gdb.python/py-objfile.exp with gcc 15Tom de Vries4-5/+8
When running test-case gdb.python/py-objfile.exp with gcc 15, we get: ... (gdb) p main^M $2 = {int (void)} 0x40066c <main>^M (gdb) FAIL: $exp: print main with debug info ... The source file declares main as "int main ()" ... and until C23 this meant a non-prototype function declaration and we'd have: ... (gdb) p main^M $2 = {int ()} 0x40066c <main>^M ... However, starting C23 "int main ()" is simply equivalent to "int main (void)". Fix this by: - declaring main as "int main (void)" in the test-case, and - updating the regexp to expect an "int (void)" prototype. Likewise in gdb.base/jit-bfd-name.exp. Tested on aarch64-linux. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> PR testsuite/32756 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32756
2025-04-29[gdb/testsuite] Don't use string_to_regexp twice in gdb.base/options.expTom de Vries1-2/+1
In test-case gdb.base/options.exp, in proc test_completer_recognizes we have: ... set expected_re [string_to_regexp $input_line] test_gdb_complete_unique $input_line $expected_re ... However, the first thing we do in proc test_gdb_complete_unique is to apply string_to_regexp to the second argument: ... proc test_gdb_complete_unique { input_line complete_line {append_char " "} {max_completions false} {testname ""} } { set complete_line_re [string_to_regexp $complete_line] test_gdb_complete_unique_re \ $input_line \ $complete_line_re \ $append_char \ $max_completions\ $testname } ... This happens to not cause any FAILs at the moment, but this should be done only once. Fix this not using string_to_regexp in proc test_completer_recognizes. Tested on x86_64-linux. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2025-04-29[gdb] Handle nullptr gdb_std{err,out} in {gdbpy,ioscm}_flushTom de Vries2-5/+14
Using the trigger patch described in the previous commit, I get: ... $ gdb (gdb) <q>error detected on stdin Fatal signal: Segmentation fault ----- Backtrace ----- 0x64c7b3 gdb_internal_backtrace_1 /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/bt-utils.c:127 0x64c937 _Z22gdb_internal_backtracev /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/bt-utils.c:196 0x94db83 handle_fatal_signal /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/event-top.c:1021 0x94dd48 handle_sigsegv /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/event-top.c:1098 0x7f372be578ff ??? 0x10b7c0a _Z9gdb_flushP7ui_file /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/utils.c:1527 0xd4b938 gdbpy_flush /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/python/python.c:1624 0x7f372d73b276 _PyCFunction_FastCallDict Objects/methodobject.c:231 0x7f372d73b276 _PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords Objects/methodobject.c:294 0x7f372d794a09 call_function Python/ceval.c:4851 0x7f372d78e838 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault Python/ceval.c:3351 0x7f372d796e6e PyEval_EvalFrameEx Python/ceval.c:754 0x7f372d796e6e _PyFunction_FastCall Python/ceval.c:4933 0x7f372d796e6e _PyFunction_FastCallDict Python/ceval.c:5035 0x7f372d6fefc8 _PyObject_FastCallDict Objects/abstract.c:2310 0x7f372d6fefc8 _PyObject_Call_Prepend Objects/abstract.c:2373 0x7f372d6fe162 _PyObject_FastCallDict Objects/abstract.c:2331 0x7f372d700705 callmethod Objects/abstract.c:2583 0x7f372d700705 _PyObject_CallMethodId Objects/abstract.c:2640 0x7f372d812a41 flush_std_files Python/pylifecycle.c:699 0x7f372d81281d Py_FinalizeEx Python/pylifecycle.c:768 0xd4d49b finalize_python /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/python/python.c:2308 0x9587eb _Z17ext_lang_shutdownv /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/extension.c:330 0xfd98df _Z10quit_forcePii /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/top.c:1817 0x6b3080 _Z12quit_commandPKci /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/cli/cli-cmds.c:483 0x1056577 stdin_event_handler /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/ui.c:131 0x1986970 handle_file_event /data/vries/gdb/src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:551 0x1986f4b gdb_wait_for_event /data/vries/gdb/src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:672 0x1985e0c _Z16gdb_do_one_eventi /data/vries/gdb/src/gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:263 0xb66f2e start_event_loop /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/main.c:402 0xb670ba captured_command_loop /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/main.c:466 0xb68b9b captured_main /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/main.c:1344 0xb68c44 _Z8gdb_mainP18captured_main_args /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/main.c:1363 0x41a3b1 main /data/vries/gdb/src/gdb/gdb.c:38 --------------------- A fatal error internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging is not possible. GDB will now terminate. This is a bug, please report it. For instructions, see: <https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>. Segmentation fault (core dumped) $ q ... Fix this in gdbpy_flush by checking for nullptr gdb_stdout/gdb_stderr (and likewise in ioscm_flush) such that we get instead: ... $ gdb (gdb) <q>error detected on stdin $ q ... Tested on x86_64-linux. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2025-04-29[gdb] Fix sig_write for null gdb_stderrTom de Vries2-7/+16
When running test-case gdb.tui/tui-layout-asm.exp with target board dwarf5-fission-debug-types, the test-case fails and I get a core dump: ... # of unexpected core files 1 ... Looking at the backtrace of the core file, what seems to be happening is that: - gdbpy_flush attempts to flush gdb_stdout, which is nullptr - that causes a segfault - gdb intercepts this and starts to handle it using handle_fatal_signal - handle_fatal_signal calls sig_write, which attempts to write to gdb_stderr, which is nullptr, - that causes another segfault - gdb exits I managed to reproduce the problem by the following trigger patch in stdin_event_handler: ... - if (error) + if (1 || error) { current_ui = main_ui; ui->unregister_file_handler (); - if (main_ui == ui) + if (1 || main_ui == ui) { gdb_printf (gdb_stderr, _("error detected on stdin\n")); + gdb_stderr = nullptr; + gdb_stdout = nullptr; + gdb_stdlog = nullptr; quit_command ((char *) 0, 0); } ... which gives us: ... $ gdb (gdb) <q>error detected on stdin Segmentation fault (core dumped) $ q ... Fix sig_write to handle the case that gdb_stderr == nullptr, such that we get instead: ... $ gdb (gdb) <q>error detected on stdin Fatal signal: Segmentation fault ----- Backtrace ----- ... --------------------- A fatal error internal to GDB has been detected, further debugging is not possible. GDB will now terminate. This is a bug, please report it. For instructions, see: <https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>. Segmentation fault (core dumped) $ q ... Tested on x86_64-linux. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2025-04-29[gdb] Factor out sig_writeTom de Vries3-25/+13
Lambda function sig_write: ... const auto sig_write = [] (const char *msg) -> void { gdb_stderr->write_async_safe (msg, strlen (msg)); } ... is defined a few times. Factor this out into a regular function. Tested on x86_64-linux. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2025-04-29elf: Properly set sh_offset for .tbss sectionsH.J. Lu3-16/+51
Set sh_offset for .tbss sections to their nominal offset after aligning. They are not loaded from disk so the value doesn't really matter, except when the .tbss section is the first one in a PT_TLS segment. In that case, it sets the p_offset for the PT_TLS segment, which according to the ELF gABI ought to satisfy p_offset % p_align == p_vaddr % p_align. bfd/ PR ld/32896 * elf.c (assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Properly set sh_offset for .tbss sections. ld/ PR ld/32896 * testsuite/ld-elf/tbss4.d: New file. * testsuite/ld-elf/tbss4.s: Likewise. Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2025-04-28gprofng not reading references correctly in DwarfVladimir Mezentsev2-9/+9
Fixed as specified in the DWARF standard: The first type of reference can identify any debugging information entry within the containing unit. This type of reference is an offset from the first byte of the compilation header for the compilation unit containing the reference. There are five forms for this type of reference. There are fixed length forms for one, two, four and eight byte offsets (respectively, DW_FORM_ref1, DW_FORM_ref2, DW_FORM_ref4, and DW_FORM_ref8). There is also an unsigned variable length offset encoded form that uses unsigned LEB128 numbers (DW_FORM_ref_udata). gprofng/ChangeLog 2025-04-27 Vladimir Mezentsev <vladimir.mezentsev@oracle.com> * src/DwarfLib.cc (set_die): Handling DWARF references (DW_FORM_ref1, DW_FORM_ref2, DW_FORM_ref4, DW_FORM_ref8, DW_FORM_ref_udata). * src/Dwarf.cc: Likewise.
2025-04-29dwarf: Dump .debug_loclists only for DWARF-5H.J. Lu6-2/+1175
.debug_loclists section is loaded into debug_information as DWARF-5 debug info and .debug_loc section is loaded into debug_information as pre-DWARF-5 debug info. When dumping .debug_loc section, we should only process pre-DWARF-5 debug info in debug_information. When dumping .debug_loclists section, we should only process DWARF-5 info in debug_information. binutils/ PR binutils/32809 * dwarf.c (display_debug_loc): Dump .debug_loclists only for DWARF-5. ld/ PR binutils/32809 * testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf4.s: New file. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf5a.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/dwarf5b.s: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr32809.d: Likewise. * testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Run pr32809. Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>