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2024-05-03[gdb/testsuite] Remove superfluous -quiet and -ex set width/height 0Tom de Vries9-16/+5
INTERNAL_GDBFLAGS contains: - -quiet - -iex "set width 0" - -iex "set height 0" There are test-cases that add these once more. Clean this up. Tested on x86_64-linux. PR testsuite/31649 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31649
2024-05-03[gdb/testsuite] Update INTERNAL_GDBFLAGS exampleTom de Vries1-1/+1
In commit 31c50280179 ("[gdb/testsuite] Add -q to INTERNAL_GDBFLAGS") I added -q to the INTERNAL_GDBFLAGS, but I forgot to update the INTERNAL_GDBFLAGS example in gdb/testsuite/README. Fix this by adding the -q there as well.
2024-05-03[gdb/exp] Fix cast handling for indirectionTom de Vries3-3/+76
Consider a test-case compiled without debug info, containing: ... char a = 'a'; char * a_loc (void) { return &a; } ... We get: ... (gdb) p (char)*a_loc () Cannot access memory at address 0x10 ... There's a bug in unop_ind_base_operation::evaluate that evaluates "(char)*a_loc ()" the same as: ... (gdb) p (char)*(char)a_loc () Cannot access memory at address 0x10 ... Fix this by instead evaluating it the same as: ... (gdb) p (char)*(char *)a_loc () $1 = 97 'a' ... Tested on x86_64-linux. PR exp/31693 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31693
2024-05-03x86: tidy <sse*> templatesJan Beulich1-20/+20
Some of them no longer need a separate vvvv attribute, thus allowing them to be simplified. For <aes> the situation is slightly different: None of the remaining uses make use of vvvv anymore.
2024-05-03x86/APX: further extend SSE2AVX coverageJan Beulich5-230/+1235
Since {vex}/{vex3} are respected on legacy mnemonics when -msse2avx is in use, {evex} should be respected, too. So far this is the case only for insns where eGPR-s can come into play. Extend coverage to insns with only %xmm register and possibly immediate operands.
2024-05-03x86/APX: extend SSE2AVX coverageJan Beulich9-656/+2600
Legacy encoded SIMD insns are converted to AVX ones in that mode. When eGPR-s are in use, i.e. with APX, convert to AVX10 insns (where available; there are quite a few which can't be converted). Note that LDDQU is represented as VMOVDQU32 (and the prior use of the sse3 template there needs dropping, to get the order right). Note further that in a few cases, due to the use of templates, AVX512VL is used when AVX512F would suffice. Since AVX10 is the main reference, this shouldn't be too much of a problem.
2024-05-03x86: zap value-less Disp8MemShift from non-EVEX templatesJan Beulich1-7/+19
In order to allow to continue to use templatized SSE2AVX templates when enhancing those to also cover eGPR usage, Disp8MemShift wants using to deviate from what general template attributes supply. That requires using Disp8MemShift in a way also affecting non-EVEX templates, yet having this attribute set would so far implicitly mean EVEX encoding. Recognize the case and instead zap the attribute if no other attribute indicates EVEX encoding. No change in generated tables.
2024-05-03Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2024-05-02Fix regression on aarch64-linux gdbserverTom Tromey5-158/+126
Commit 9a03f218 ("Fix gdb.base/watchpoint-unaligned.exp on aarch64") fixed a watchpoint bug in gdb -- but did not touch the corresponding code in gdbserver. This patch moves the gdb code into gdb/nat, so that it can be shared with gdbserver, and then changes gdbserver to use it, fixing the bug. This is yet another case where having a single back end would prevent bugs. I tested this using the AdaCore internal gdb testsuite. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29423 Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
2024-05-02PR31692, objdump fails .debug_info size checkAlan Modra1-4/+4
PR 31692 * objdump.c (load_specific_debug_section): Replace bfd_get_size check with bfd_section_size_insane. Call free_debug_section after printing error messages. Set section->start NULL when freeing.
2024-05-02[gdb/symtab] Work around PR gas/29517, dwarf2 caseTom de Vries4-3/+35
In commit 1d45d90934b ("[gdb/symtab] Work around PR gas/29517") we added a workaround for PR gas/29517. The problem is present in gas version 2.39, and fixed in 2.40, so the workaround is only active for gas version == 2.39. However, the problem in gas is only fixed for dwarf version >= 3, which supports DW_TAG_unspecified_type. Fix this by also activating the workaround for dwarf version == 2. Tested on x86_64-linux. Approved-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com> PR symtab/31689 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31689
2024-05-02Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2024-05-01[gdb/testsuite] Fix stray file in get_compiler_infoTom de Vries1-1/+1
When running test-case gdb.dwarf2/gdb-index-nodebug.exp with host board local-remote-host and target board remote-gdbserver-on-localhost, I get: ... $ ls build/gdb/testsuite cache compiler.i config.log config.status gdb.log gdb.sum lib Makefile outputs site.bak site.exp temp ... The file compiler.i is there because get_compiler_info uses: ... set ppout "$outdir/compiler.i" ... The file is a temporary, and as such belongs in a temp dir. Fix this by using standard_temp_file, moving the file to build/gdb/testsuite/temp/<pid>/compiler.i. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2024-05-01[gdb/testsuite] Fix stray file in gdb.dwarf2/gdb-index-nodebug.expTom de Vries1-2/+2
After running test-case gdb.dwarf2/gdb-index-nodebug.exp I have: ... $ ls build/gdb/testsuite cache config.status gdb.log lib outputs site.exp config.log gdb-index-nodebug.gdb-index gdb.sum Makefile site.bak temp ... The file gdb-index-nodebug.gdb-index doesn't belong there. It happens to be there because we do: ... set index_file ${testfile}.gdb-index set cmd "save gdb-index [file dirname ${index_file}]" ... which results in: ... (gdb) save gdb-index . ... The intention was possibly to use $binfile instead of $testfile, but using that wouldn't work for remote host. Fix this by using host_standard_output_file. Tested on x86_64-linux.
2024-05-01Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2024-04-30RISC-V: PR29823, defined the missing elf_backend_obj_attrs_handle_unknown.Nelson Chu1-0/+13
bfd/ PR 29823 * elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_obj_attrs_handle_unknown): New function. (elf_backend_obj_attrs_handle_unknown): Defined to riscv_elf_obj_attrs_handle_unknown.
2024-04-29gdb/testsuite: Add gdb.base/memops-watchpoint.expThiago Jung Bauermann2-0/+206
Test behaviour of watchpoints triggered by libc's memset/memcpy/memmove. These functions are frequently optimized with specialized instructions that favor larger memory access operations, so make sure GDB behaves correctly in their presence. There's a separate watched variable for each function so that the testcase can test whether GDB correctly identified the watchpoint that triggered. Also, the watchpoint is 28 bytes away from the beginning of the buffer being modified, so that large memory accesses (if present) are exercised. PR testsuite/31484 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31484 Approved-by: Kevin Buettner <kevinb@redhat.com>
2024-04-29gdb/nat/linux: Fix attaching to process when it has zombie threadsThiago Jung Bauermann2-0/+54
When GDB attaches to a multi-threaded process, it calls linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads () to go through all threads found in /proc/PID/task/ and call attach_proc_task_lwp_callback () on each of them. If it does that twice without the callback reporting that a new thread was found, then it considers that all inferior threads have been found and returns. The problem is that the callback considers any thread that it hasn't attached to yet as new. This causes problems if the process has one or more zombie threads, because GDB can't attach to it and the loop will always "find" a new thread (the zombie one), and get stuck in an infinite loop. This is easy to trigger (at least on aarch64-linux and powerpc64le-linux) with the gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp testcase, because its test program constantly creates and finishes joinable threads so the chance of having zombie threads is high. This problem causes the following failures: FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: attach (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: no new threads (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: set breakpoint always-inserted on (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: break break_fn (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: break at break_fn: 1 (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: break at break_fn: 2 (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: break at break_fn: 3 (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: reset timer in the inferior (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: print seconds_left (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: detach (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: set breakpoint always-inserted off (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: delete all breakpoints, watchpoints, tracepoints, and catchpoints in delete_breakpoints (timeout) ERROR: breakpoints not deleted The iteration number is random, and all tests in the subsequent iterations fail too, because GDB is stuck in the attach command at the beginning of the iteration. The solution is to make linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads () remember when it has already processed a given LWP and skip it in the subsequent iterations. PR testsuite/31312 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31312 Reviewed-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-04-29gdb/nat: Factor linux_proc_get_stat_field out of linux_common_core_of_threadThiago Jung Bauermann4-36/+62
The new function will be used in a subsequent patch to read a different stat field. The new code is believed to be equivalent to the old code, so there should be no change in GDB behaviour. The only material change was to use std::string and string_printf rather than a fixed char array to build the path to the stat file. Also, take the opportunity to move the function's documentation comment to the header file, to conform with GDB practice. Reviewed-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-04-29gdb/nat: Use procfs(5) indexes in linux_common_core_of_threadThiago Jung Bauermann1-4/+7
The code and comment reference stat fields by made-up indexes. The procfs(5) man page, which describes the /proc/PID/stat file, has a numbered list of these fields so it's more convenient to use those numbers instead. This is currently an implementation detail inside the function so it's not really relevant with the code as-is, but a future patch will do some refactoring which will make the index more prominent. Therefore, make this change in a separate patch so that it's simpler to review. Reviewed-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-04-30Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2024-04-29gdb/Cygwin: Fix attach pid error messagePedro Alves1-4/+13
On Cygwin, with "attach PID": - GDB first tries to interpret PID as a Windows native PID, and tries to attach to that. - if the attach fails, GDB then tries to interpret the PID as a Cygwin PID, and attach to that. If converting the user-provided PID from a Cygwin PID to a Windows PID fails, you get this: (gdb) attach 12345 Can't attach to process 0 (error 2: The system cannot find the file specified.) Note "process 0". With the fix in this commit, we'll now get: (gdb) attach 12345 Can't attach to process 12345 (error 2: The system cannot find the file specified.) I noticed this while looking at gdb.log after running gdb.base/attach.exp on Cygwin. Change-Id: I05b9dc1f3a634a822ea49bb5c61719f5e62c8514 Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
2024-04-29gdb/doc: document how filename arguments are formattedAndrew Burgess1-0/+78
In the following commits I intend to improve GDB's filename completion. However, how filenames should be completed is a little complex because GDB is not consistent with how it expects filename arguments to be formatted. This commit documents the current state of GDB when it comes to formatting filename arguments. Currently GDB will not correctly complete filenames inline with this documentation; GDB will either fail to complete, or complete incorrectly (i.e. the result of completion will not then be accepted by GDB). However, later commits in this series will fix completion. Approved-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
2024-04-29Fix initiali state of DWARF v5 line number table in BFD libraryNick Clifton2-5/+4
PR 30783
2024-04-29gdb/remote: fix qRcmd error handlingAndrew Burgess1-10/+15
This commit: commit 3623271997a5c0d79609aa6a1f35ef61b4469054 Date: Tue Jan 30 15:55:47 2024 +0100 remote.c: Use packet_check_result Introduced a bug in the error handling of the qRcmd packet. Prior to this commit if a packet had status PACKET_OK then, if the packet contained the text "OK" we considered the packet handled. But, if the packet contained any other content (that was not an error message) then the content was printed to the user. After the above commit this was no longer the case, any non-error packet that didn't contain "OK" would be treated as an error. Currently, gdbserver doesn't exercise this path so it's not possible to write a simple test for this case. When gdbserver wishes to print output it sends back an 'O' string output packet, these packets are handled earlier in the process. Then once gdbserver has finished sending output an 'OK' packet is sent. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-29Fix building Loongarch BFD with a 32-bit compilerNick Clifton1-1/+1
2024-04-29Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2024-04-28Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2024-04-27Fix typo in TUI commentTom Tromey1-1/+1
tui_win_info::make_visible has a mildly misleading comment -- it says "visible" where "invisible" is meant. This patch fixes it.
2024-04-27Remove two unneeded forward declarationsTom Tromey2-4/+0
I noticed a couple of forward declarations in the TUI that aren't needed -- the declarations aren't used in the header files in which they appear. This patch removes these.
2024-04-27[gdb/remote] Fix abort on REMOTE_CLOSE_ERRORTom de Vries1-3/+56
When running test-case gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp on aarch64-linux (specifically, an opensuse leap 15.5 container on a fedora asahi 39 system), I run into: ... (gdb) detach^M Detaching from program: target:connect-with-no-symbol-file, process 185104^M Ending remote debugging.^M terminate called after throwing an instance of 'gdb_exception_error'^M ... The detailed backtrace of the corefile is: ... (gdb) bt #0 0x0000ffff75504f54 in raise () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0 #1 0x00000000007a86b4 in handle_fatal_signal (sig=6) at gdb/event-top.c:926 #2 <signal handler called> #3 0x0000ffff74b977b4 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #4 0x0000ffff74b98c18 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #5 0x0000ffff74ea26f4 in __gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler() () from /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 #6 0x0000ffff74ea011c in ?? () from /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 #7 0x0000ffff74ea0180 in std::terminate() () from /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 #8 0x0000ffff74ea0464 in __cxa_throw () from /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 #9 0x0000000001548870 in throw_it (reason=RETURN_ERROR, error=TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR, fmt=0x16c7810 "Remote connection closed", ap=...) at gdbsupport/common-exceptions.cc:203 #10 0x0000000001548920 in throw_verror (error=TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR, fmt=0x16c7810 "Remote connection closed", ap=...) at gdbsupport/common-exceptions.cc:211 #11 0x0000000001548a00 in throw_error (error=TARGET_CLOSE_ERROR, fmt=0x16c7810 "Remote connection closed") at gdbsupport/common-exceptions.cc:226 #12 0x0000000000ac8f2c in remote_target::readchar (this=0x233d3d90, timeout=2) at gdb/remote.c:9856 #13 0x0000000000ac9f04 in remote_target::getpkt (this=0x233d3d90, buf=0x233d40a8, forever=false, is_notif=0x0) at gdb/remote.c:10326 #14 0x0000000000acf3d0 in remote_target::remote_hostio_send_command (this=0x233d3d90, command_bytes=13, which_packet=17, remote_errno=0xfffff1a3cf38, attachment=0xfffff1a3ce88, attachment_len=0xfffff1a3ce90) at gdb/remote.c:12567 #15 0x0000000000ad03bc in remote_target::fileio_fstat (this=0x233d3d90, fd=3, st=0xfffff1a3d020, remote_errno=0xfffff1a3cf38) at gdb/remote.c:12979 #16 0x0000000000c39878 in target_fileio_fstat (fd=0, sb=0xfffff1a3d020, target_errno=0xfffff1a3cf38) at gdb/target.c:3315 #17 0x00000000007eee5c in target_fileio_stream::stat (this=0x233d4400, abfd=0x2323fc40, sb=0xfffff1a3d020) at gdb/gdb_bfd.c:467 #18 0x00000000007f012c in <lambda(bfd*, void*, stat*)>::operator()(bfd *, void *, stat *) const (__closure=0x0, abfd=0x2323fc40, stream=0x233d4400, sb=0xfffff1a3d020) at gdb/gdb_bfd.c:955 #19 0x00000000007f015c in <lambda(bfd*, void*, stat*)>::_FUN(bfd *, void *, stat *) () at gdb/gdb_bfd.c:956 #20 0x0000000000f9b838 in opncls_bstat (abfd=0x2323fc40, sb=0xfffff1a3d020) at bfd/opncls.c:665 #21 0x0000000000f90adc in bfd_stat (abfd=0x2323fc40, statbuf=0xfffff1a3d020) at bfd/bfdio.c:431 #22 0x000000000065fe20 in reopen_exec_file () at gdb/corefile.c:52 #23 0x0000000000c3a3e8 in generic_mourn_inferior () at gdb/target.c:3642 #24 0x0000000000abf3f0 in remote_unpush_target (target=0x233d3d90) at gdb/remote.c:6067 #25 0x0000000000aca8b0 in remote_target::mourn_inferior (this=0x233d3d90) at gdb/remote.c:10587 #26 0x0000000000c387cc in target_mourn_inferior ( ptid=<error reading variable: Cannot access memory at address 0x2d310>) at gdb/target.c:2738 #27 0x0000000000abfff0 in remote_target::remote_detach_1 (this=0x233d3d90, inf=0x22fce540, from_tty=1) at gdb/remote.c:6421 #28 0x0000000000ac0094 in remote_target::detach (this=0x233d3d90, inf=0x22fce540, from_tty=1) at gdb/remote.c:6436 #29 0x0000000000c37c3c in target_detach (inf=0x22fce540, from_tty=1) at gdb/target.c:2526 #30 0x0000000000860424 in detach_command (args=0x0, from_tty=1) at gdb/infcmd.c:2817 #31 0x000000000060b594 in do_simple_func (args=0x0, from_tty=1, c=0x231431a0) at gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:94 #32 0x00000000006108c8 in cmd_func (cmd=0x231431a0, args=0x0, from_tty=1) at gdb/cli/cli-decode.c:2741 #33 0x0000000000c65a94 in execute_command (p=0x232e52f6 "", from_tty=1) at gdb/top.c:570 #34 0x00000000007a7d2c in command_handler (command=0x232e52f0 "") at gdb/event-top.c:566 #35 0x00000000007a8290 in command_line_handler (rl=...) at gdb/event-top.c:802 #36 0x0000000000c9092c in tui_command_line_handler (rl=...) at gdb/tui/tui-interp.c:103 #37 0x00000000007a750c in gdb_rl_callback_handler (rl=0x23385330 "detach") at gdb/event-top.c:258 #38 0x0000000000d910f4 in rl_callback_read_char () at readline/readline/callback.c:290 #39 0x00000000007a7338 in gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept () at gdb/event-top.c:194 #40 0x00000000007a73f0 in gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper (client_data=0x22fbf640) at gdb/event-top.c:233 #41 0x0000000000cbee1c in stdin_event_handler (error=0, client_data=0x22fbf640) at gdb/ui.c:154 #42 0x000000000154ed60 in handle_file_event (file_ptr=0x232be730, ready_mask=1) at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:572 #43 0x000000000154f21c in gdb_wait_for_event (block=1) at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:693 #44 0x000000000154dec4 in gdb_do_one_event (mstimeout=-1) at gdbsupport/event-loop.cc:263 #45 0x0000000000910f98 in start_event_loop () at gdb/main.c:400 #46 0x0000000000911130 in captured_command_loop () at gdb/main.c:464 #47 0x0000000000912b5c in captured_main (data=0xfffff1a3db58) at gdb/main.c:1338 #48 0x0000000000912bf4 in gdb_main (args=0xfffff1a3db58) at gdb/main.c:1357 #49 0x00000000004170f4 in main (argc=10, argv=0xfffff1a3dcc8) at gdb/gdb.c:38 (gdb) ... The abort happens because a c++ exception escapes to c code, specifically opncls_bstat in bfd/opncls.c. Compiling with -fexceptions works around this. Fix this by catching the exception just before it escapes, in stat_trampoline and likewise in few similar spot. Add a new template catch_exceptions to do so in a consistent way. Tested on aarch64-linux. Approved-by: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net> PR remote/31577 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31577
2024-04-27Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2024-04-26Improve target.h & target_ops & xfer_partial descriptionsPedro Alves1-24/+51
Working backwards in terms of motivation for the patch: - When accessing memory via the xfer_partial interface, the process that we're accessing is indicated by inferior_ptid. This can be either the same process as current inferior, or a fork child which does not exist in the inferior list. This is not documented currently. This commit fixes that. - For target delegation to work, we must always make the inferior we want to call the target method on, the current inferior. This wasn't documented, AFAICT, so this commit fixes that too. I put that in the intro comment to target_ops. - I actually started writing a larger intro comment to target_ops, as there was seemingly none, which I did find odd. However, I then noticed the description closer to the top of the file. I missed it the first time, because for some reason, that intro comment is no longer at the top of the file, as #includes etc. have been added above it over the years. This commit fixes that too, by moving that intro comment to the top. Change-Id: Id21f5462947f2a0f6f3ac0c42532df62ba355914 Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26gdb/linux-nat: Fix mem access ptrace fallback (PR threads/31579)Pedro Alves1-3/+58
Old RHEL systems have a kernel that does not support writing memory via /proc/pid/mem. On such systems, we fallback to accessing memory via ptrace. That has a few downsides described in the "Accessing inferior memory" section at the top of linux-nat.c. The target_xfer interface for memory access uses inferior_ptid as sideband argument to indicate which process to access. Memory access is process-wide, it is not thread-specific, so inferior_ptid is sometimes pointed at a process-wide ptid_t for the memory access (i.e., a ptid that looks like {pid, 0, 0}). That is the case for any code that uses scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory, for example. That is what causes the issue described in PR 31579, where thread_db calls into the debugger to read memory, which reaches our ps_xfer_memory function, which does: static ps_err_e ps_xfer_memory (const struct ps_prochandle *ph, psaddr_t addr, gdb_byte *buf, size_t len, int write) { scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory save_inferior (ph->thread->inf); ... ret = target_read_memory (core_addr, buf, len); ... } If linux_nat_target::xfer_partial falls back to inf_ptrace_target with a pid-ptid, then the ptrace code will do the ptrace call targeting pid, the leader LWP. That may fail with ESRCH if the leader is currently running, or zombie. That is the case in the scenario in question, because thread_db is consulted for an event of a non-leader thread, before we've stopped the whole process. Fix this by having the ptrace fallback code try to find a stopped LWP to use with ptrace. I chose to handle this in the linux-nat target instead of in common code because (global) memory is a process-wide property, and this avoids having to teach all the code paths that use scoped_restore_current_inferior_for_memory to find some stopped thread to access memory through, which is a ptrace quirk. That is effectively what we used to do before we started relying on writable /proc/pid/mem. I'd rather not go back there. To trigger this on modern kernels you have to hack linux-nat.c to force the ptrace fallback code, like so: --- a/gdb/linux-nat.c +++ b/gdb/linux-nat.c @@ -3921,7 +3921,7 @@ linux_nat_target::xfer_partial (enum target_object object, poke would incorrectly write memory to the post-exec address space, while the core was trying to write to the pre-exec address space. */ - if (proc_mem_file_is_writable ()) + if (0 && proc_mem_file_is_writable ()) With that hack, I was able to confirm that the fix fixes hundreds of testsuite failures. Compared to a test run with pristine master, the hack above + this commit's fix shows that some non-stop-related tests fail, but that is expected, because those are tests that need to access memory while the program is running. (I made no effort to temporarily pause an lwp if no ptrace-stopped lwp is found.) Change-Id: I24a4f558e248aff7bc7c514a88c698f379f23180 Tested-By: Hannes Domani <ssbssa@yahoo.de> Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>
2024-04-26Fix gdb.base/attach.exp --pid test skipping on native-extended-gdbserverPedro Alves1-1/+3
When testing with the native-extended-gdbserver board, gdb.base/attach.exp shows a couple failures, like so: Running /home/pedro/gdb/src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/attach.exp ... FAIL: gdb.base/attach.exp: do_command_attach_tests: gdb_spawn_attach_cmdline: start gdb with --pid FAIL: gdb.base/attach.exp: do_command_attach_tests: gdb_spawn_attach_cmdline: info thread (no thread) From gdb.log: builtin_spawn /home/pedro/gdb/build/gdb/testsuite/../../gdb/gdb -nw -nx -q -iex set height 0 -iex set width 0 -data-directory /home/pedro/gdb/build /gdb/data-directory -iex set auto-connect-native-target off -iex set sysroot -quiet --pid=2115260 Don't know how to attach. Try "help target". (gdb) FAIL: gdb.base/attach.exp: do_command_attach_tests: gdb_spawn_attach_cmdline: start gdb with --pid There is a check for [isnative] to skip the test on anything but target native, but that is the wrong check. native-extended-gdbserver is "isnative". Fix it by using a gdb_protocol check instead. Change-Id: I37ee730b8d6f1913b12c118838f511bd1c0b3768 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26Eliminate gdb_is_target_remote / gdb_is_target_native & friendsPedro Alves2-77/+0
After the previous patches, gdb_is_target_remote, gdb_is_target_native, and mi_is_target_remote aren't used anywhere. This commit eliminates them, along with now unnecessary helpers. Change-Id: I54f9ae1f5aed3f640e5758731cf4954e6dbb1bee Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26gdb_is_target_remote -> gdb_protocol_is_remotePedro Alves18-70/+62
This is similar to the previous patch, but for gdb_protocol_is_remote. gdb_is_target_remote and its MI cousin mi_is_target_remote, use "maint print target-stack", which is unnecessary when checking whether gdb_protocol is "remote" or "extended-remote" would do. Checking gdb_protocol is more efficient, and can be done before starting GDB and running to main, unlike gdb_is_target_remote/mi_is_target_remote. This adds a new gdb_protocol_is_remote procedure, and uses it in place of gdb_is_target_remote/mi_is_target_remote throughout. There are no uses of gdb_is_target_remote/mi_is_target_remote left after this. Those will be eliminated in a following patch. In some spots, we no longer need to defer the check until after starting GDB, so the patch adjusts accordingly. Change-Id: I90267c132f942f63426f46dbca0b77dbfdf9d2ef Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26gdb_is_target_native -> gdb_protocol_is_nativePedro Alves7-29/+34
gdb_is_target_native uses "maint print target-stack", which is unnecessary when checking whether gdb_protocol is empty would do. Checking gdb_protocol is more efficient, and can be done before starting GDB and running to main, unlike gdb_is_target_native. This adds a new gdb_protocol_is_native procedure, and uses it in place of gdb_is_target_native. At first, I thought that we'd end up with a few testcases needing to use gdb_is_target_native still, especially multi-target tests that connect to targets different from the default board target, but no, actually all uses of gdb_is_target_native could be converted. gdb_is_target_native will be eliminated in a following patch. In some spots, we no longer need to defer the check until after starting GDB, so the patch adjusts accordingly. Change-Id: Ia706232dbffac70f9d9740bcb89c609dbee5cee3 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26gdbserver: Fix vAttach response when attaching is not supportedPedro Alves1-1/+4
handle_v_attach calls attach_inferior, which says: "return -1 if attaching is unsupported, 0 if it succeeded, and call error() otherwise." So if attach_inferior return != 0, we have the unsupported case, meaning we should return the empty packet instead of an error. In practice, this shouldn't trigger, as vAttach support is supposed to be reported via qSupported. But it doesn't hurt to be pedantic here. Change-Id: I99cce6fa678f2370571e6bca0657451300956127 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26Fix "attach" failure handling with GDBserverPedro Alves4-23/+145
This fixes the same issue as the previous patch, but for "attach" instead of "run". If attaching to a process with "attach" (vAttach packet) fails, GDBserver throws an error that escapes all the way to the top level. When an error escapes all the way like that, GDBserver interprets it as a disconnection, and either goes back to waiting for a new GDB connection, or exits, if --once was specified. Here's an example: On the GDB side: ... (gdb) tar extended-remote :9999 ... Remote debugging using :9999 (gdb) attach 1 Attaching to process 1 Attaching to process 1 failed (gdb) On the GDBserver side: $ gdbserver --once --multi :9999 Listening on port 9999 Remote debugging from host 127.0.0.1, port 37464 gdbserver: Cannot attach to process 1: Operation not permitted (1) $ # gdbserver exited This is wrong, as we've connected with extended-remote/--multi. GDBserver should just report an error to vAttach, and continue connected to GDB, waiting for other commands. This commit fixes GDBserver by catching the error locally in handle_v_attach. Note we now let pid == 0 pass down to attach_inferior. That is so we get a useful textual error message to report to GDB. This fixes a couple KFAILs in gdb.base/attach.exp. Still, I thought it would be useful to add a new testcase specifically for this scenario, in case gdb.base/attach.exp is ever split and stops trying to attach again after a failed attach, with the same GDB session. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19558 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31554 Change-Id: I25314c7e5f1435eff69cb84d57ecac13d8de3393 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26Improve vRun error reportingPedro Alves1-12/+55
After the previous commit, if starting the inferior process with "run" (vRun packet) fails, GDBserver reports an error using the "E." textual error packet. On the GDB side, however, GDB doesn't yet do anything with the textual error string. This commit improves that. This makes remote debugging output the same as native output, when possible, another small step in the "local/remote parity" project. E.g., before, against GNU/Linux GDBserver: (gdb) run Starting program: .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox Running ".../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox" on the remote target failed After, against GNU/Linux GDBserver (same as native): (gdb) run Starting program: .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox During startup program exited with code 126. To know whether we have a textual error message, extend packet_result to carry that information. While at it, convert packet_result to use factory methods, and change its std::string parameter to a plain const char *, as that it always what we have handy to pass to it. Change-Id: Ib386f267522603f554b52a885b15229c9639e870 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26Fix "run" failure handling with GDBserverPedro Alves3-1/+92
If starting the inferior process with "run" (vRun packet) fails, GDBserver throws an error that escapes all the way to the top level. When an error escapes all the way like that, GDBserver interprets it as a disconnection, and either goes back to waiting for a new GDB connection, or exits, if --once was specified. E.g., with the testcase program added by this commit, we see: On GDB side: ... (gdb) tar extended-remote :999 ... Remote debugging using :9999 (gdb) r Starting program: Running ".../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox" on the remote target failed (gdb) On GDBserver side: $ gdbserver --once --multi :9999 Remote debugging from host 127.0.0.1, port 34344 bash: line 1: .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox: Permission denied bash: line 1: exec: .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox: cannot execute: Permission denied gdbserver: During startup program exited with code 126. $ # gdbserver exited This is wrong, as we've connected with extended-remote/--multi. GDBserver should just report an error to vCont, and continue connected to GDB, waiting for other commands. This commit fixes GDBserver by catching the error locally in handle_v_run. Change-Id: Ib386f267522603f554b52a885b15229c9639e870 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26Windows: Fix run/attach hang after bad run/attachPedro Alves1-15/+20
On Cygwin, gdb.base/attach.exp exposes that an "attach" after a previously failed "attach" hangs: (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/attach.exp: do_attach_failure_tests: attach to digits-starting nonsense is prohibited attach 0 Can't attach to process 0 (error 2: The system cannot find the file specified.) (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/attach.exp: do_attach_failure_tests: attach to nonexistent process is prohibited attach 10644 FAIL: gdb.base/attach.exp: do_attach_failure_tests: first attach (timeout) The problem is that windows_nat_target::attach always returns success even if the attach fails. When we return success, the helper thread begins waiting for events (which will never come), and thus the next attach deadlocks on the do_synchronously call within windows_nat_target::attach. "run" has the same problem, which is exposed by the new gdb.base/run-fail-twice.exp testcase added in a following patch: (gdb) run Starting program: .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox Error creating process .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox, (error 6: The handle is invalid.) (gdb) PASS: gdb.base/run-fail-twice.exp: test: bad run 1 run Starting program: .../gdb.base/run-fail-twice/run-fail-twice.nox FAIL: gdb.base/run-fail-twice.exp: test: bad run 2 (timeout) The problem here is the same, except that this time it is windows_nat_target::create_inferior that returns the incorrect result. This commit fixes both the "attach" and "run" paths, and the latter both the Cygwin and MinGW paths. The tests mentioned above now pass on Cygwin. Confirmed the fixes manually for MinGW GDB. Change-Id: I15ec9fa279aff269d4982b00f4ea7c25ae917239 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26Document "E.MESSAGE" RSP errorsPedro Alves1-10/+13
For many years, GDB has accepted a "E.MESSAGE" error reponse, in addition to "E NN". For many packets, GDB strips the "E." before giving the error message to the user. For others, GDB does not strip the "E.", but still understands that it is an error, as it starts with "E", and either prints the whole string, or ignores it and just mentions an error occured (same as for "E NN"). This has been the case for as long as I remember. Now that I check, I see that it's been there since 2006 (commit a76d924dffcb, also here: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2006-September/047286.html). All along, I actually thought it was documented. Turns out it wasn't. This commit documents it, in the new "Standard Replies" section, near where we document "E NN". The original version of this 3-patch documentation series was a single CodeSourcery patch that documented the textual error as "E.NAME.MESSAGE", with MESSAGE being 8-bit binary encoded. But I think the ship has sailed for that. GDBserver has been sending error messages with more than one "." for a long while, and with no binary encoding. Still, I've preserved the "Co-Authored-By" list of the original larger patch. The 'qRcmd' and 'm' commands are exceptions and do not accept this reply format. The top of the "Standard Replies" section already says: "All commands support these, except as noted in the individual command descriptions." So this adds a note to the description of 'qRcmd' and 'm', explicitly stating that they do not support this error reply format. Change-Id: Ie4fee3d00d82ede39e439bf162e8cb7485532fd8 Co-Authored-By: Jim Blandy <jimb@codesourcery.com> Co-Authored-By: Mike Wrighton <mike_wrighton@mentor.com> Co-Authored-By: Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com> Co-Authored-By: Hafiz Abid Qadeer <abidh@codesourcery.com> Approved-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
2024-04-26Centralize documentation of error and empty RSP responsesPedro Alves1-216/+38
Currently, for each packet, we document the "E NN" response (error), and the empty response (unsupported). This patch centralizes that in a new "Standard Replies" section. In the "Packets", "General Query Packets", "Tracepoint Packets" sections, Remove explicit mention of empty and error replies, except when they provide detail not covered in Standard Replies. Note this hunk: -@item E @var{NN} -@var{NN} is errno and this one: -@item E00 -The request was malformed, or @var{annex} was invalid. - -@item E @var{nn} -The offset was invalid, or there was an error encountered reading the data. -The @var{nn} part is a hex-encoded @code{errno} value. were really documenting things that don't really work that way. The first is the documentation of the "m" packet. GDB does _not_ interpret the NN as an errno. It can't, in fact, because the remote/target errno numbers have nothing to do with GDB/host errno numbers in a cross debugging scenario. The second hunk above is from the documentation of qXfer. Again, GDB does not give any interpretation to the NN error code at all. Nor does GDBserver. And again, an errno number can't be interpreted in a cross debugging scenario. Change-Id: I973695c80809cdb5a5e8d5be8b78ba4d1ecdb513 Co-Authored-By: Jim Blandy <jimb@codesourcery.com> Co-Authored-By: Mike Wrighton <mike_wrighton@mentor.com> Co-Authored-By: Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com> Co-Authored-By: Hafiz Abid Qadeer <abidh@codesourcery.com> Approved-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
2024-04-26Document conventions for describing packet syntaxPedro Alves1-0/+16
This comment documents conventions for describing packet syntax in the Overview section. Change-Id: I96198592601b24c983da563d143666137e4d0a4e Co-Authored-By: Jim Blandy <jimb@codesourcery.com> Co-Authored-By: Mike Wrighton <mike_wrighton@mentor.com> Co-Authored-By: Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com> Co-Authored-By: Hafiz Abid Qadeer <abidh@codesourcery.com> Approved-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
2024-04-26Remove unnecessary get_current_frame calls from infrun.cBernd Edlinger1-20/+4
Since the frame variable is now a frame_info_ptr, the issue with the dangling frame pointer is apparently no longer there. So remove the re-fetch code and the corresponding meanwhile misleading comments. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26gdb: Add a SECURITY.txt document for GDBAndrew Burgess1-0/+218
This commit adds a SECURITY document to GDB. The idea behind this document is to define what security expectations a user can reasonably have when using GDB. In addition the document specifies which bugs GDB developers consider a security bug, and which are just "normal" bugs. Discussion for the creation of this initial version can be found here: https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/877cmvui64.fsf@redhat.com/ Like any part of GDB, this is not intended as the absolute final version, instead this is a living document, and this is just a reasonable starting point from which we can iterate. For now I've added this document as a text file but I am considering merging this document into the manual at a later date, and having the SECURITY.txt file just say "Read the manual" Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-04-26gdb: specify sh pointer register typesSébastien Michelland1-1/+22
This patch fixes a pretty funny issue on sh targets that occurred because $pc (and similar registers) were typed as int. When $pc is in the upper half of the address space (i.e. kernel code on sh), `x/i $pc' would resolve to a negative value. At least in the case of a remote target with an Xfer memory map, this leads to a spurious "cannot access memory" error as negative addresses are out of bounds. (gdb) x/i $pc 0x8c202c04: Cannot access memory at address 0x8c202c04 (gdb) x/i 0x8c202c04 => 0x8c202c04 <gintctl_gint_gdb+304>: mov.l @r1,r10 The issue is fixed by specifying pointer types for pc and other pointer registers. Code pointer registers on sh include pc, pr (return address of a call), vbr (interrupt handler) and spc (return address after interrupt). Data pointers include r15 (stack pointer) and gbr (base register for a few specific addressing modes). Change-Id: I043a058f7cbc6494f380dc0461616a9f3e0d87e0 Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2024-04-26objcopy: check input flavor before setting PE/COFF section alignmentJan Beulich1-0/+1
coff_section_data() and elf_section_data() use the same underlying field. The pointer being non-NULL therefore isn't sufficient to know that pei_section_data() can validly be used on the incoming object. Apparently in 64-bit-host builds the resulting memory corruption is benign, whereas in 32-bit-host builds a segmentation fault occurs upon de-referencing pei_section_data()'s return value.