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2023-10-05Fix: nm: SEGV at bfd/elf.c:2267 in _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbolsNick Clifton2-1/+7
PR 30904 * elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols): Fix typo when checking to see if the gnuchains array has been successfully created.
2023-10-05Fix: ld: Test case pr28158 fails on x86_64-linux-musl when index is > 19A. Wilcox2-6/+12
PR 30905 * testsuite/ld-elf/pr28158.rd: Adjust regexp to allow for section indicies larger than 9.
2023-10-05Fix: addr2line testsuite fails when targeting PowerPC 64 big-endian with ↵A. Wilcox2-1/+8
ELFv2 ABI PR 30916 * testsuite/binutils-all/addr2line.exp: Do not use PowerPC specific options when working with a MUSL target.
2023-10-05Fix: ld testsuite: glibc-specific DT_RELR tests should not be run on musl ↵A. Wilcox2-0/+9
systems PR 30917 * testsuite/ld-elf/dt-relr.exp: Skip for MUSL targets.
2023-10-05Fix: ld testsuite: non-PIC shared tests fail on powerpc-linux-muslA. Wilcox2-0/+8
PR 30918 * testsuite/ld-shared/shared.exp: Add XFAILs for tests that fail with the MUSL library.
2023-10-05Fix: ld testsuite: Thumb PLT and GOT tests should be skipped on musl armhf ↵A. Wilcox3-2/+9
targets PR 30923 * testsuite/ld-arm/thumb-plt-got.d: Skip test for configurations using the MUSL library. * testsuite/ld-arm/thumb-plt.d: Likewise.
2023-10-05Fix: ld testsuite: pr22001-1 test segfaults on musl/x86A. Wilcox2-11/+24
PR 30925 PR 22001 * testsuite/ld-i386/i386.exp: Skip the pr22001 test with TEXTREL relocations enabled on configurations using the MUSL library.
2023-10-05gdb: fix reread_symbols when an objfile has target: prefixAndrew Burgess3-10/+218
When using a remote target, it is possible to tell GDB that the executable to be debugged is located on the remote machine, like this: (gdb) target extended-remote :54321 ... snip ... (gdb) file target:/tmp/hello.x Reading /tmp/hello.x from remote target... warning: File transfers from remote targets can be slow. Use "set sysroot" to access files locally instead. Reading /tmp/hello.x from remote target... Reading symbols from target:/tmp/hello.x... (gdb) So far so good. However, when we try to start the inferior we run into a small problem: (gdb) set remote exec-file /tmp/hello.x (gdb) start `target:/tmp/hello.x' has disappeared; keeping its symbols. Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x401198: file /tmp/hello.c, line 18. Starting program: target:/tmp/hello.x ... snip ... Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at /tmp/hello.c:18 18 printf ("Hello World\n"); (gdb) Notice this line: `target:/tmp/hello.x' has disappeared; keeping its symbols. That's wrong, the executable hasn't been removed, GDB just doesn't know how to check if the remote file has changed, and so falls back to assuming that the file has been removed. In this commit I update reread_symbols to use bfd_stat instead of a direct stat call, this adds support for target: files, and fixes the problem. This change was proposed before in this commit: https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/20200114210956.25115-3-tromey@adacore.com/ However, that patch never got merged, and seemed to get stuck discussing issues around gnulib stat vs system stat as used by BFD. I didn't 100% understand the issues discussed in that thread, however, I think the problem with the previous thread related to the changes in gdb_bfd.c, rather than to the change in symfile.c. As such, I think this change might be acceptable, my reasoning is: - the objfile::mtime field is set by a call to bfd_get_mtime (see objfiles.c), which calls bfd_stat under the hood. This will end up using the system stat, - In symfile.c we currently call stat directly, which will call the gnulib stat, which, if I understand the above thread correctly, might give a different result to the system stat in some cases, - By switching to using bfd_stat in symfile.c we should now be consistently calling the system stat. There is another issue that came up during testing that this commit fixes. Consider this GDB session: $ gdb -q (gdb) target extended-remote | ./gdbserver/gdbserver --multi --once - Remote debugging using | ./gdbserver/gdbserver --multi --once - Remote debugging using stdio (gdb) file /tmp/hello.x Reading symbols from /tmp/hello.x... (gdb) set remote exec-file /tmp/hello.x (gdb) start ... snip ... (gdb) load `system-supplied DSO at 0x7ffff7fcf000' has disappeared; keeping its symbols. Loading section .interp, size 0x1c lma 0x4002a8 ... snip ... Start address 0x0000000000401050, load size 2004 Transfer rate: 326 KB/sec, 87 bytes/write. Notice this line: `system-supplied DSO at 0x7ffff7fcf000' has disappeared; keeping its symbols. We actually see the same output, for the same reasons, when using a native target, like this: $ gdb -q (gdb) file /tmp/hello.x Reading symbols from /tmp/hello.x... (gdb) start ... snip ... (gdb) load `system-supplied DSO at 0x7ffff7fcf000' has disappeared; keeping its symbols. You can't do that when your target is `native' (gdb) In both cases this line appears because load_command (symfile.c) calls reread_symbols, and reread_symbols loops over every currently loaded objfile and tries to check if the file has changed on disk by calling stat. However, the `system-supplied DSO at 0x7ffff7fcf000' is an in-memory BFD, the filename for this BFD is literally the string 'system-supplied DSO at 0x7ffff7fcf000'. Before this commit GDB would try to use the system 'stat' call to stat the file `system-supplied DSO at 0x7ffff7fcf000', which obviously fails; there's no file with that name (usually). As a consequence of the stat failing GDB prints the ' .... has disappeared ...' line. Initially, all this commit did was switch from using 'stat' to using 'bfd_stat'. Calling bfd_stat on an in-memory BFD works just fine, however, BFD just fills the 'struct stat' buffer with zeros (except for the file size), see memory_bstat in bfd/bfdio.c. However, there is a bit of a weirdness about in-memory BFDs. When they are initially created the libbfd caches an mtime within the bfd object, this is done in bfd_from_remote_memory (elfcode.h), the cached mtime is the time at which the in-memory BFD is created. What this means is that when GDB creates the in-memory BFD, and we call bfd_get_mtime(), the value returned, which GDB caches within objfile::mtime is the creation time of the in-memory BFD. But, when this patch changes to use bfd_stat() we now get back 0, and so we believe that the in-memory BFD has changed. This is a change in behaviour. To avoid this change in behaviour, in this commit, I propose that we always skip in-memory BFDs in reread_symbols. This preserves the behaviour from before this commit -- mostly. As I'm not specifically checking for, and then skipping, in-memory BFDs, we no longer see this line: `system-supplied DSO at 0x7ffff7fcf000' has disappeared; keeping its symbols. Which I think is an improvement. Co-Authored-By: Tom Tromey <tromey@adacore.com> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-10-05gdb: remove print_sys_errmsgAndrew Burgess10-38/+34
This started with me running into this comment in symfile.c: /* FIXME, should use print_sys_errmsg but it's not filtered. */ gdb_printf (_("`%ps' has disappeared; keeping its symbols.\n"), styled_string (file_name_style.style (), filename)); In this particular case I think I disagree with the comment; I think the output should be a warning rather than just a message printed to gdb_stdout, I think when the executable, or some other objfile that is currently being debugged, disappears from disk, this is likely an unexpected situation, and worth warning the user about. So, in theory, I could just call print_sys_errmsg and remove the comment, but that would mean loosing the filename styling in the output... so in the end I remove the comment and updated the code to call warning. But that got me looking at print_sys_errmsg and how it's used. Currently the function takes a string and an errno, and prints, to stderr, the string followed by the result of calling strerror on the errno. In some places the string passed to print_sys_errmsg is just a filename, and this is used when something goes wrong. In these cases, I think calling warning rather than gdb_printf to gdb_stderr, would be better, and in fact, in a couple of places we manually print a "warning" prefix, and then call print_sys_errmsg. And so, for these users I have added a new function warning_filename_and_errno, which takes a filename, which is printed with styling, and an errno, which is passed through strerror and the resulting string printed. This new function calls warning to print its output. I then updated some of the print_sys_errmsg users to use this new function. Some other users of print_sys_errmsg are also emitting what is clearly a warning, however, the string being passed in is more than just a filename, so the new warning_filename_and_errno function can't be used, it would style the whole string. For these users I have switched to calling warning directly, this allows me to style the warning message correctly. Finally, in inflow.c there is one last call to print_sys_errmsg, in this case I just inlined the definition of print_sys_errmsg. This is a really weird case, as after printing this message GDB just does a hard exit. This is pretty old code, dating back to the initial GDB import, I guess it should be updated to call error() maybe, but I'm reluctant to make this change as part of this commit, just in case there's some reason why we can't throw an error at this point. With that done there are now no users of print_sys_errmsg, and so the old function can be removed. While I was doing all of the above I added some additional filename styling in soure.c, this is in an else block where the if contained the print_sys_errmsg call, so these felt related. And finally, while I was updating the uses of print_sys_errmsg in procfs.c, I noticed that we used a static errmsg buffer to format some error strings. As the above changes got rid of one of the users of errmsg I also removed the other two users, and the static buffer. There were a couple of tests that depended on the existing output message format that needed updating. In one case we gained an extra 'warning: ' prefix, and in the other 'Warning: ' becomes 'warning: ', I think in both cases the new output is an improvement. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-10-05gdb: remove use of a static buffer for building error stringsAndrew Burgess1-13/+14
I noticed in procfs.c that we use a static buffer for building error strings when we could easily use std::string and string_printf to achieve the same result, this commit does that. I ran into this while performing a further refactor/cleanup that will be presented in a later patch in this series, and thought this was worth splitting out into its own patch. As far as I can tell, only Solaris uses procfs.c, so I did a test build on a Solaris machine, and I don't believe that I've broken anything. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-10-05gdb: use archive name in warning when appropriateAndrew Burgess1-6/+7
While working on some other patch I noticed that in reread_symbols there is a diagnostic message that can be printed, and in some cases we might use the wrong filename in the message. The code in question is checking to see if an objfile has changed on disk, we do this by stat-ing the on disk file and checking the mtime. If this file has been removed from disk then we print a message that the file has been removed, however, if the objfile is within an archive then we stat the archive itself, but then warn that the component within the archive has disappeared. I think it makes more sense to say that the archive has disappeared. The last related commit is this one: commit 02aeec7bde8ec8a04d14a5637e75f1c6ab899e23 Date: Tue Apr 27 21:01:30 2010 +0000 Check library name rather than member name when rereading symbols. Though this just makes the code to stat the archive unconditional, the code in question existed before this commit. However, the above commit doesn't include any tests, and seems to indicate that the problem being addressed was seen on Darwin. I'm not sure how to setup a test where GDB is using an objfile from within an archive, and so there's no tests for this commit... ... but if someone can let me know how I can setup a suitable test, please let me know and I'll try to get something working. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-10-05gdb: some additional filename stylingAndrew Burgess2-3/+5
Fix up another couple of places where we can apply filename styling. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-10-05Fix: ld testsuite: 'Version' pattern grabs 'Version5 EABI', breaking test on ↵A. Wilcox2-2/+10
arm-linux-musleabihf PR 30924 * testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp (objdump_emptyverstuff): Handle EABI version information in objdump's output.
2023-10-05aarch64: Enable Cortex-X4 CPUSaurabh Jha5-2/+14
2023-10-05microblaze: Add address extension instructionsNeal frager3-10/+23
* microblaze-opcm.h (struct op_code_struct): Tidy and remove redundant entries. * microblaze-opc.h (MAX_OPCODES): Increase to 300. (op_code_struct): Add address extension instructions.
2023-10-05Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2023-10-04gdb/testsuite: XFAIL some gdb.base/fileio.expGuinevere Larsen2-1/+28
Some gdb.base/fileio.exp tests expect the inferior to not have write access to some files. If the test is being run as root, this is never possible. This commit adds a way to identify if the user is root and xfails the tests that expect no write access. Approved-By: Tom de Vries <tdevries@suse.de>
2023-10-04ld: microblaze: ignore rwx segmentsNeal Frager1-0/+1
The linker will generate warnings if it is creating an executable stack or a segment with all three read, write and execute permissions. These settings are not appropriate for all targets including MicroBlaze. Signed-off-by: Neal Frager <neal.frager@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michael J. Eager <eager@eagercon.com>
2023-10-04opcodes: microblaze: Add hibernate and suspend instructionsNeal frager3-1/+13
2023-10-04sme2: Document SME2 registers and featuresLuis Machado2-0/+68
Document changes introduced by gdb's SME2 support. Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme2: Extend SME tests to include SME2Luis Machado8-8/+178
Reusing the SME tests, this patch introduces additional tests to exercise reading/writing ZT0, availability of the register set, signal context reading for ZT0 and also core file generation. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme2: Core file support for ZT register setLuis Machado1-0/+87
This patch adds support for ZT register dumps/reads for core files. The ZT register is available when the SME2 feature is advertised as available by the Linux Kernel. Unlike the enablement for SME1 and the ZA register, support for SME2 is rather simple given the fixed size of the ZT0 register. Validated on the Fast Models. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme2: signal frame supportLuis Machado1-0/+65
Teach gdb about the ZT state on signal frames and how to restore the contents of the registers. There is a new ZT_MAGIC context that the Linux Kernel uses to communicate the ZT register state to gdb. As mentioned before, the ZT state should only be available when the ZA state is available. Validated under Fast Models. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme2: Enable SME2 support in gdbserverLuis Machado1-0/+57
This patch teaches gdbserver about the SME2 and the ZT0 register. Since most of the code used by gdbserver for SME2 is shared with gdb, this is a rather small patch that reuses most of the code put in place for native AArch64 Linux. Validated under Fast Models. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme2: Enable SME2 for AArch64 gdb on LinuxLuis Machado9-1/+304
SME2 defines a new 512-bit register named ZT0, and it is only available if SME is also supported. The ZT0 state is valid only if the SVCR ZA bit is enabled. Otherwise its contents are empty (0). The target description is dynamic and gets generated at runtime based on the availability of the feature. Validated under Fast Models. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme: Document SME registers and featuresLuis Machado2-0/+263
Provide documentation for the SME feature and other information that should be useful for users that need to debug a SME-capable target. Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme: Add SVE/SME testcasesLuis Machado45-0/+3778
Add 5 SVE/SME tests to exercise all the new features like reading/writing registers, pseudo-registers, signal frames and core files. - Sanity check for SME: Gives a brief smoke test to make sure the most basic of features are working correctly. - ZA unavailability tests: Validates the behavior/content of the ZA register is correct when no payload is available. It also exercises changing the vector lengths. - ZA availability tests: These tests exercise reading/writing to all the possible ZA pseudo-registers, and validates the state is correct. - Core file tests: Validates that core file reading and writing works correctly and that all state dumped/loaded is sane. This is exercised for both Linux Kernel core files and gcore core files. - Signal frame tests: Validates the correct restoration of SME/SVE/FPSIMD values across signal frames. Since some of these tests are very lengthy and take a little while to run (under QEMU at the moment), I decided to parallelize them into smaller chunks so we can throw some more CPU power at them so they run faster. I'd still like to add a few more tests to give the testsuite more coverage in the areas of SME/SVE. Hopefully in the near future that will happen. Just a reminder that these SME tests are currently unsupported when gdb is connected to a remote target. That's because the RSP doesn't support communicating changes in vector lenghts mid-execution, so gdb will always get wrong state from the remote target. Co-Authored-By: Ezra Sitorus <ezra.sitorus@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme: Core file support for LinuxLuis Machado3-33/+558
This patch enables dumping SME state via gdb's gcore command and also enables gdb to read SME state from a core file generated by the Linux Kernel. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04corefile/bug: Add hook to control the use of target description notes from ↵Luis Machado7-19/+127
corefiles Due to the nature of the AArch64 SVE/SME extensions in GDB, each thread can potentially have distinct target descriptions/gdbarches. When loading a gcore-generated core file, at the moment GDB gives priority to the target description dumped to NT_GDB_TDESC. Though technically correct for most targets, it doesn't work correctly for AArch64 with SVE or SME support. The correct approach for AArch64/Linux is to either have per-thread target description notes in the corefiles or to rely on the gdbarch_core_read_description hook, so it can figure out the proper target description for a given thread based on the various available register notes. The former, although more correct, doesn't address the case of existing gdb's that only output a single target description note. This patch goes for the latter, and adds a new gdbarch hook to conditionalize the use of the corefile target description note. The hook is called use_target_description_from_corefile_notes. The hook defaults to returning true, meaning targets will use the corefile target description note. AArch64 Linux overrides the hook to return false when it detects any of the SVE or SME register notes in the corefile. Otherwise it should be fine for AArch64 Linux to use the corefile target description note. When we support per-thread target description notes, then we can augment the AArch64 Linux hook to rely on those notes. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04corefile/bug: Use thread-specific gdbarch when dumping register state to ↵Luis Machado1-4/+19
core files When we have a core file generated by gdb (via the gcore command), gdb dumps the target description to a note. During loading of that core file, gdb will first try to load that saved target description. This works fine for almost all architectures. But AArch64 has a few dynamically-generated target descriptions/gdbarch depending on the vector length that was in use at the time the core file was generated. The target description gdb dumps to the core file note is the one generated at the time of attachment/startup. If, for example, the SVE vector length changed during execution, this would not reflect on the core file, as gdb would still dump the initial target description. Another issue is that the gdbarch potentially doesn't match the thread's real gdbarch, and so things like the register cache may have different formats and sizes. To address this, fetch the thread's architecture before dumping its register state. That way we will always use the correct target description/gdbarch. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04Get rid of linux-core-thread-dataLuis Machado1-34/+15
This struct type seems to have been used in the past as a callback parameter. Now it seems that case is no longer true, so we can simplify things by passing the individual parameters linux_core_thread_data encapsulates directly to the functions. This is just a cleanup before the next change. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-10-04sme: Support TPIDR2 signal frame contextLuis Machado1-0/+24
The Linux Kernel defines a separate context for the TPIDR2 register in a signal frame. Handle this additional context in gdb so this register gets restored properly when unwinding through signal frames. The TPIDR2 register is closely related to SME, and is available when SME support is reported. This is tested by testcases that are available in a later patch in the series. Regressions-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme: Fixup sigframe gdbarch when vg/svg changesLuis Machado3-86/+198
With SME, where you have two different vector lengths (vl and svl), it may be the case that the current frame has a set of vector lengths (A) but the signal context has a distinct set of vector lengths (B). In this case, we may run into a situation where GDB attempts to use a gdbarch created for set A, but it is really dealing with a frame that was using set B. This is problematic, specially with SME, because now we have a different number of pseudo-registers and types that gets cached on creation of each gdbarch variation. For AArch64 we really need to be able to use the correct gdbarch for each frame, and I noticed the signal frame (tramp-frame) doesn't have a settable prev_arch field. So it ends up using the default frame_unwind_arch function and eventually calling get_frame_arch (next_frame). That means the previous frame will always have the same gdbarch as the current frame. This patch first refactors the AArch64/Linux signal context code, simplifying it and making it reusable for our purposes of calculating the previous frame's gdbarch. I introduced a struct that holds information that we have found in the signal context, and with which we can make various decisions. Finally, a small change to tramp-frame.c and tramp-frame.h to expose a prev_arch hook that the architecture can set. With this new field, AArch64/Linux can implement a hook that looks at the signal context and infers the gdbarch for the previous frame. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme: Signal frame supportLuis Machado2-9/+84
Teach gdb about the ZA/SSVE state on signal frames and how to restore the contents of the registers. There is a new ZA_MAGIC context that the Linux Kernel uses to communicate the ZA register state to gdb. The SVE_MAGIC context has also been adjusted to contain a flag indicating whether it is a SVE or SSVE state. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sve: Fix signal frame z/v register restoreLuis Machado1-45/+62
While doing some SME work, I ran into the situation where the Z register contents restored from a signal frame are incorrect if the signal frame only contains fpsimd state and no sve state. This happens because we only restore the v register values in that case, and don't do anything for the z registers. Fix this by initializing the z registers to 0 and then copying over the overlapping part of the v registers to the z registers. While at it, refactor the code a bit to simplify it and make it smaller. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sme: Add support for SMELuis Machado3-1/+68
Enable SME support in gdbserver by adjusting the usual fields. There is not much to this patch because the code is either in gdb or it is shared between gdbserver and gdb. One exception is the bump to gdbserver's PBUFSIZ from 18432 to 131104. Since the ZA register can be quite big (256 * 256 bytes), the g/G remote packet will also become quite big From gdbserver/tdesc.cc:init_target_desc, I estimated the new size should be at least (2 * 256 * 256 + 32), which yields 131104. It is also unlikely we will find a process starting up with SVL set to 256. Ideally we'd adjust the packet size dynamically based on what we need, but for now this should do. Please note we have the same limitation for SME that we have for SVE, and that is the fact gdbserver cannot communicate vector length changes to gdb via the remote protocol. Thiago is working on this improvement, which hopefully will be able to be adapted to SME in an easy way. Co-Authored-By: Ezra Sitorus <ezra.sitorus@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04refactor: Adjust expedited registers dynamicallyLuis Machado1-7/+14
Instead of using static arrays, build the list of expedited registers dynamically using a std::vector. This refactor shouldn't cause any user-visible changes. Regression-tested for aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04Convert tdesc's expedite_regs to a string vectorLuis Machado3-19/+21
Right now the list of expedited registers is stored as an array of char *, with a nullptr element at the end to signal its last element. Convert expedite_regs to a std::vector of std::string so it is easier to manage the elements and the storage is handled automatically. Eventually we might want to convert all the target functions so they pass a std::vector of std::string as well. Or maybe expose an interface that target can use to add expedited registers on-by-one depending on the target description discovery needs, as opposed to just a static list of char *. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-10-04sme: Enable SME registers and pseudo-registersLuis Machado14-54/+1737
The SME (Scalable Matrix Extension) [1] exposes a new matrix register ZA with variable sizes. It also exposes a new mode called streaming mode. Similarly to SVE, the ZA register size is dictated by a vector length, but the SME vector length is called streaming vetor length. The total size for ZA in a given moment is svl x svl. In streaming mode, the SVE registers have their sizes based on svl rather than the regular vector length (vl). The feature detection is controlled by the HWCAP2_SME bit, but actual support should be validated by attempting a ptrace call for one of the new register sets: NT_ARM_ZA and NT_ARM_SSVE. Due to its large size, the ZA register is exposed as a vector of bytes, but we introduce a number of pseudo-registers that gives various different views into the ZA contents. These can be arranged in a couple categories: tiles and tile slices. Tiles are matrices the same size or smaller than ZA. Tile slices are vectors which map to ZA's rows/columns in different ways. A new dynamic target description is provided containing the ZA register, the SVG register and the SVCR register. The size of ZA, like the SVE vector registers, is based on the vector length register SVG (VG for SVE). This patch enables SME register support for gdb. [1] https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/scalable-matrix-extension-armv9-a-architecture Co-Authored-By: Ezra Sitorus <ezra.sitorus@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04sve: Fix return command when using V registers in a SVE-enabled targetLuis Machado1-0/+5
In a target without SVE support, the V registers have a size of 16 bytes, otherwise they may have a size bigger than 16 bytes (depending on the current vector length for the Z registers, as they overlap the V registers). In aarch64-tdep.c:aarch64_store_return_value, the code is laid out in a way that allocates the buffer with the size of the register, but only updates the amount of bytes for the particular type we're returning. This may cause a situation where we have a register size of 32 bytes but are returning a floating point value of 8 bytes. The temporary buffer will therefore have 32 bytes, but we'll only update 8 bytes of it. When we write the entire register back, it will have potentially 24 bytes of garbage in it. Fix this by first reading the original contents of the register and then overriding only the bytes that we need for the return value. Tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04refactor: Simplify SVE interface to read/write registersLuis Machado4-110/+173
This is a patch in preparation to upcoming patches enabling SME support. It attempts to simplify the gdb/gdbserver shared interface used to read/write SVE registers. Where the current code makes use of unique_ptr, allocating a new buffer by hand and passing a buffer around, this patch makes that code use gdb::byte_vector and passes a reference to this byte vector to the functions, allowing the functions to have ready access to the size of the buffer. It also shares a bit more code between gdb and gdbserver, in particular around handling of ptrace get/set requests for SVE. I think gdbserver could be refactored to handle register reads/writes more like gdb's native layer as opposed to letting the generic linux-low layer do the ptrace calls. This is not very flexible and assumes one size for the responses. If you have something like NT_ARM_SVE, where you can have either FPSIMD or SVE contents, it doesn't work that well. I didn't want to change that interface right now as it is a bit too much work and touches all the targets, some of which I can't easily test. Hence the reason why the buffer the generic linux-now passes down to linux-aarch64-low is unused or ignored. No user-visible changes should happen as part of this refactor other than a slightly reworded warning message. While doing the refactor, I also noticed what seems to be a mistake in checking if the register cache contains active (non-zero) SVE data. For instance, the original code did something like this in aarch64_sve_regs_copy_from_reg_buf: has_sve_state |= reg_buf->raw_compare (AARCH64_SVE_Z0_REGNUM + i reg, sizeof (__int128_t)); "reg" is a zeroed-out buffer that we compare the Z register contents past the first 128 bits. The problem here is that raw_compare returns 1 if the contents compare the same, which means has_sve_state will be true. But if we compared the Z register contents to 0, it means we *do not* have SVE state, and therefore has_sve_state should be false. The consequence of this mistake is that we convert the initial FPSIMD-formatted data we get from ptrace for the NT_ARM_SVE register set to a SVE-formatted one. In the end, this doesn't cause user-visible differences because the values of both the Z and V registers will still be the same. But the logic is not correct. I used the opportunity to fix this, and it gets tested later on by the additional SME tests. I do plan on submitting some SVE-specific tests to make sure we have a bit more coverage in GDB's testsuite. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04refactor: Rename SVE-specific filesLuis Machado9-23/+28
In preparation to the SME support patches, rename the SVE-specific files to something a bit more meaningful that can be shared with the SME code. In this case, I've renamed the "sve" in the names to "scalable". No functional changes. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04Fix register fetch/store order for native AArch64 LinuxLuis Machado1-27/+33
I noticed we don't handle register reads/writes in the best way for native AArch64 Linux. Some other registers are fetched/stored even if upper level code told us to fetch a particular register number. Fix this by being more strict about which registers we touch when reading/writing them in the native AArch64 Linux layer. There should be no user-visible changes due to this patch. Regression-tested on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
2023-10-04aarch64: Refactor system register dataVictor Do Nascimento2-1068/+1080
This patch moves instances of system register definitions, represented by the SYSREG macro, out of their original place in `aarch64-opc.c' and into a dedicated .def file, `aarch64-sys-regs.def'. System register entries in this new file are ordered alphabetically by name. This choice is made to enable the use of fast search algorithms such as binary search when validating register names. The SYSREG macro, defined as SYSREG (name, encoding, flags, features) is kept as is and used in the def file, but all other SR_* macros which previously served as indirections to SYSREG are removed. opcodes/ChangeLog: * aarch64-opc.c (SR_CORE): Macro definition and uses deleted. (SR_FEAT): Likewise. (SR_FEAT2): Likewise. (SR_V8_1_A): Likewise. (SR_V8_4_A): Likewise. (SR_V8A): Likewise. (SR_V8R): Likewise. (SR_V8_1A): Likewise. (SR_V8_2A): Likewise. (SR_V8_3A): Likewise. (SR_V8_4A): Likewise. (SR_V8_6A): Likewise. (SR_V8_7A): Likewise. (SR_V8_8A): Likewise. (SR_GIC): Likewise. (SR_AMU): Likewise. (SR_LOR): Likewise. (SR_PAN): Likewise. (SR_RAS): Likewise. (SR_RNG): Likewise. (SR_SME): Likewise. (SR_SSBS): Likewise. (SR_SVE): Likewise. (SR_ID_PFR2): Likewise. (SR_PROFILE): Likewise. (SR_MEMTAG): Likewise. (SR_SCXTNUM): Likewise. (SR_EXPAND_ELx): Likewise. (SR_EXPAND_EL12): Likewise. * opcodes/aarch64-sys-regs.def: New.
2023-10-04aarch64: system register aliasing detectionVictor Do Nascimento3-1/+12
This patch adds a mechanism for system register name alias detection to register-matching mechanisms. A new `F_REG_ALIAS' flag is added to the set of register flags and used to label which entries in aarch64_sys_regs[] correspond to aliases (and thus which CPENC values are non-unique in this array). Where this is used is, for example, in `aarch64_print_operand' where, in the case of system register decoding, the aarch64_sys_regs[] array is iterated through until a match in CPENC value is made and the first match accepted. If insufficient care is given in the ordering of system registers in this array, the alias is encountered before the "real" register and used incorrectly as the register name in the disassembled output. With this flag and the new `aarch64_sys_reg_alias_p' test, search candidates corresponding to aliases can be conveniently skipped over. One concrete example of where this is useful is with the `trcextinselr0' system register. It was initially placed in the system register list before `trcextinselr', in contrast to a more natural alphabetical order. include/ChangeLog: * opcode/aarch64.h: add `aarch64_sys_reg_alias_p' prototype. opcodes/ChangeLog: * aarch64-opc.c (aarch64_sys_reg_alias_p): New. (aarch64_print_operand): add aarch64_sys_reg_alias_p check. (aarch64_sys_regs): Add F_REG_ALIAS flag to "trcextinselr" entry. * aarch64-opc.h (F_REG_ALIAS): New.
2023-10-04Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1
2023-10-03gdb/corefile: write NT_GDB_TDESC based on signalled threadAndrew Burgess5-10/+23
When creating a core file from within GDB we include a NT_GDB_TDESC that includes the target description of the architecture in use. For architectures with dynamic architectures (e.g. AArch64 with sve/sme) the original architecture, calculated from the original target description, might not match the per-thread architecture. In the general case, where each thread has a different architecture, then we really need a separate NT_GDB_TDESC for each thread, however, there's currently no way to read in multiple NT_GDB_TDESC. This commit is a step towards per-thread NT_GDB_TDESC. In this commit I have updated the function that writes the NT_GDB_TDESC to accept a gdbarch (rather than calling target_gdbarch() to find a gdbarch), and I now pass in the gdbarch of the signalled thread. In many cases (though NOT all) targets with dynamic architectures really only use a single architecture, even when there are multiple threads, so in the common case, this should ensure that GDB emits an architecture that is more likely to be correct. Additional work will be needed in order to support corefiles with truly per-thread architectures, but that will need to be done in the future.
2023-10-03MIPS: Fix `readelf -S bintest' test for n64 targetsYunQiang Su1-0/+31
Add a 64-bit traditional MIPS dump variant for the `readelf -S bintest' test from binutils-all/readelf.exp, using a filename suffix according to the rules set there, removing: FAIL: readelf -S bintest regressions with `mips64-linux-gnuabi64', `mips64el-linux-gnuabi64', `mips64-openbsd', and `mips64el-openbsd' targets, which default to the n64 ABI and consequently produce a section layout that is different from what the generic dump pattern covers. Co-Authored-By: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> binutils/ * testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64-tmips: New test variant.
2023-10-03Fix: readelf..info misreports DW_FORM_loclistx, DW_FORM_rnglistxVsevolod Alekseyev2-79/+39
PR 29267 * dwarf.c (fetch_indexed_value): Delete. (fetch_indexed_offset): Correct base address calculation. (read_and_display_attr_value): Replace uses of fetch_indexed_value with fetch_indexed_offset.
2023-10-03Automatic date update in version.inGDB Administrator1-1/+1