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-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @node Convex,,, Top
-@c OBSOLETE @appendix Convex-specific info
-@c OBSOLETE @cindex Convex notes
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE Scalar registers are 64 bits long, which is a pain since
-@c OBSOLETE left half of an S register frequently contains noise.
-@c OBSOLETE Therefore there are two ways to obtain the value of an S register.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @table @kbd
-@c OBSOLETE @item $s0
-@c OBSOLETE returns the low half of the register as an int
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @item $S0
-@c OBSOLETE returns the whole register as a long long
-@c OBSOLETE @end table
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE You can print the value in floating point by using @samp{p/f $s0} or @samp{p/f $S0}
-@c OBSOLETE to print a single or double precision value.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @cindex vector registers
-@c OBSOLETE Vector registers are handled similarly, with @samp{$V0} denoting the whole
-@c OBSOLETE 64-bit register and @kbd{$v0} denoting the 32-bit low half; @samp{p/f $v0}
-@c OBSOLETE or @samp{p/f $V0} can be used to examine the register in floating point.
-@c OBSOLETE The length of the vector registers is taken from @samp{$vl}.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE Individual elements of a vector register are denoted in the obvious way;
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{print $v3[9]} prints the tenth element of register @kbd{v3}, and
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{set $v3[9] = 1234} alters it.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @kbd{$vl} and @kbd{$vs} are int, and @kbd{$vm} is an int vector.
-@c OBSOLETE Elements of @kbd{$vm} can't be assigned to.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @cindex communication registers
-@c OBSOLETE @kindex info comm-registers
-@c OBSOLETE Communication registers have names @kbd{$C0 .. $C63}, with @kbd{$c0 .. $c63}
-@c OBSOLETE denoting the low-order halves. @samp{info comm-registers} will print them
-@c OBSOLETE all out, and tell which are locked. (A communication register is
-@c OBSOLETE locked when a value is sent to it, and unlocked when the value is
-@c OBSOLETE received.) Communication registers are, of course, global to all
-@c OBSOLETE threads, so it does not matter what the currently selected thread is.
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{info comm-reg @var{name}} prints just that one communication
-@c OBSOLETE register; @samp{name} may also be a communication register number
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{nn} or @samp{0xnn}.
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{info comm-reg @var{address}} prints the contents of the resource
-@c OBSOLETE structure at that address.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @kindex info psw
-@c OBSOLETE The command @samp{info psw} prints the processor status word @kbd{$ps}
-@c OBSOLETE bit by bit.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @kindex set base
-@c OBSOLETE GDB normally prints all integers in base 10, but the leading
-@c OBSOLETE @kbd{0x80000000} of pointers is intolerable in decimal, so the default
-@c OBSOLETE output radix has been changed to try to print addresses appropriately.
-@c OBSOLETE The @samp{set base} command can be used to change this.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @table @code
-@c OBSOLETE @item set base 10
-@c OBSOLETE Integer values always print in decimal.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @item set base 16
-@c OBSOLETE Integer values always print in hex.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @item set base
-@c OBSOLETE Go back to the initial state, which prints integer values in hex if they
-@c OBSOLETE look like pointers (specifically, if they start with 0x8 or 0xf in the
-@c OBSOLETE stack), otherwise in decimal.
-@c OBSOLETE @end table
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @kindex set pipeline
-@c OBSOLETE When an exception such as a bus error or overflow happens, usually the PC
-@c OBSOLETE is several instructions ahead by the time the exception is detected.
-@c OBSOLETE The @samp{set pipe} command will disable this.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @table @code
-@c OBSOLETE @item set pipeline off
-@c OBSOLETE Forces serial execution of instructions; no vector chaining and no
-@c OBSOLETE scalar instruction overlap. With this, exceptions are detected with
-@c OBSOLETE the PC pointing to the instruction after the one in error.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @item set pipeline on
-@c OBSOLETE Returns to normal, fast, execution. This is the default.
-@c OBSOLETE @end table
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @cindex parallel
-@c OBSOLETE In a parallel program, multiple threads may be executing, each
-@c OBSOLETE with its own registers, stack, and local memory. When one of them
-@c OBSOLETE hits a breakpoint, that thread is selected. Other threads do
-@c OBSOLETE not run while the thread is in the breakpoint.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @kindex 1cont
-@c OBSOLETE The selected thread can be single-stepped, given signals, and so
-@c OBSOLETE on. Any other threads remain stopped. When a @samp{cont} command is given,
-@c OBSOLETE all threads are resumed. To resume just the selected thread, use
-@c OBSOLETE the command @samp{1cont}.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @kindex thread
-@c OBSOLETE The @samp{thread} command will show the active threads and the
-@c OBSOLETE instruction they are about to execute. The selected thread is marked
-@c OBSOLETE with an asterisk. The command @samp{thread @var{n}} will select thread @var{n},
-@c OBSOLETE shifting the debugger's attention to it for single-stepping,
-@c OBSOLETE registers, local memory, and so on.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @kindex info threads
-@c OBSOLETE The @samp{info threads} command will show what threads, if any, have
-@c OBSOLETE invisibly hit breakpoints or signals and are waiting to be noticed.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @kindex set parallel
-@c OBSOLETE The @samp{set parallel} command controls how many threads can be active.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @table @code
-@c OBSOLETE @item set parallel off
-@c OBSOLETE One thread. Requests by the program that other threads join in
-@c OBSOLETE (spawn and pfork instructions) do not cause other threads to start up.
-@c OBSOLETE This does the same thing as the @samp{limit concurrency 1} command.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @item set parallel fixed
-@c OBSOLETE All CPUs are assigned to your program whenever it runs. When it
-@c OBSOLETE executes a pfork or spawn instruction, it begins parallel execution
-@c OBSOLETE immediately. This does the same thing as the @samp{mpa -f} command.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @item set parallel on
-@c OBSOLETE One or more threads. Spawn and pfork cause CPUs to join in when and if
-@c OBSOLETE they are free. This is the default. It is very good for system
-@c OBSOLETE throughput, but not very good for finding bugs in parallel code. If you
-@c OBSOLETE suspect a bug in parallel code, you probably want @samp{set parallel fixed.}
-@c OBSOLETE @end table
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE @subsection Limitations
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE WARNING: Convex GDB evaluates expressions in long long, because S
-@c OBSOLETE registers are 64 bits long. However, GDB expression semantics are not
-@c OBSOLETE exactly C semantics. This is a bug, strictly speaking, but it's not one I
-@c OBSOLETE know how to fix. If @samp{x} is a program variable of type int, then it
-@c OBSOLETE is also type int to GDB, but @samp{x + 1} is long long, as is @samp{x + y}
-@c OBSOLETE or any other expression requiring computation. So is the expression
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{1}, or any other constant. You only really have to watch out for
-@c OBSOLETE calls. The innocuous expression @samp{list_node (0x80001234)} has an
-@c OBSOLETE argument of type long long. You must explicitly cast it to int.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE It is not possible to continue after an uncaught fatal signal by using
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{signal 0}, @samp{return}, @samp{jump}, or anything else. The difficulty is with
-@c OBSOLETE Unix, not GDB.
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE I have made no big effort to make such things as single-stepping a
-@c OBSOLETE @kbd{join} instruction do something reasonable. If the program seems to
-@c OBSOLETE hang when doing this, type @kbd{ctrl-c} and @samp{cont}, or use
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{thread} to shift to a live thread. Single-stepping a @kbd{spawn}
-@c OBSOLETE instruction apparently causes new threads to be born with their T bit set;
-@c OBSOLETE this is not handled gracefully. When a thread has hit a breakpoint, other
-@c OBSOLETE threads may have invisibly hit the breakpoint in the background; if you
-@c OBSOLETE clear the breakpoint gdb will be surprised when threads seem to continue
-@c OBSOLETE to stop at it. All of these situations produce spurious signal 5 traps;
-@c OBSOLETE if this happens, just type @samp{cont}. If it becomes a nuisance, use
-@c OBSOLETE @samp{handle 5 nostop}. (It will ask if you are sure. You are.)
-@c OBSOLETE
-@c OBSOLETE There is no way in GDB to store a float in a register, as with
-@c OBSOLETE @kbd{set $s0 = 3.1416}. The identifier @kbd{$s0} denotes an integer,
-@c OBSOLETE and like any C expression which assigns to an integer variable, the
-@c OBSOLETE right-hand side is casted to type int. If you should need to do
-@c OBSOLETE something like this, you can assign the value to @kbd{@{float@} ($sp-4)}
-@c OBSOLETE and then do @kbd{set $s0 = $sp[-4]}. Same deal with @kbd{set $v0[69] = 6.9}.
-