Support an "unlimited" number of user-defined arguments

New in v2:

  - A few adjustments / simplifications were possible now that we
    require C++11:

    . Use std::unique_ptr to make the user_args_stack std::vector own
      its elements:

       static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<user_args>> user_args_stack;

    . use vector::emplace_back to construct elements directly in the
      corresponding vectors.

    . use std::to_string instead of adding a gdb::to_string
      replacement.

  - Now includes a test.

Docs/NEWS are unchanged from v1 and have already been approved.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I recently wrote a user-defined command that could benefit from
supporting an unlimited number of arguments:

 http://palves.net/list-active-signal-handlers-with-gdb/

E.g., 'info signal-dispositions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11'

However, we currently only support up to 10 arguments passed to
user-defined commands ($arg0..$arg9).

I can't find a good reason for that, other than "old code with hard
coded limits".  This patch removes that limit and modernizes the code
along the way:

  - Makes the user_args struct a real C++ class that uses std::vector
    for storage.

  - Removes the "next" pointer from within user_args and uses a
    std::vector to maintain a stack instead.

  - Adds a new RAII-based scoped_user_args_level class to help
    push/pop user args in the stack instead of using a cleanup.

gdb/ChangeLog:
2016-12-02  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* NEWS: Mention that user commands now accept an unlimited number
	of arguments.
	* cli/cli-script.c: Include <vector>.
	(struct string_view): New type.
	(MAXUSERARGS): Delete.
	(struct user_args): Now a C++ class.
	(user_args_stack): New.
	(struct scoped_user_args_level): New type.
	(execute_user_command): Use scoped_user_args_level.
	(arg_cleanup): Delete.
	(setup_user_args): Deleted, and refactored as ...
	(user_args::user_args): ... this new constructor.  Limit of number
	of arguments removed.
	(insert_user_defined_cmd_args): Defer to user_args_stack.
	(user_args::insert_args): New, bits based on old
	insert_user_defined_cmd_args with limit of number of arguments
	eliminated.

gdb/doc/ChangeLog:
2016-12-02  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* gdb.texinfo (User-defined Commands): Limit on number of
	arguments passed to user-defined commands removed; update.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
2016-12-02  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* gdb.base/commands.exp (user_defined_command_manyargs_test): New
	procedure.
	(top level): Call it.

2 files changed, 8 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
index 18564b6..1bf50f1 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gdb/doc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 2016-12-02  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
 
+	* gdb.texinfo (User-defined Commands): Limit on number of
+	arguments passed to user-defined commands removed; update.
+
+2016-12-02  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>
+
 	PR cli/20559
 	* gdb.texinfo (Define): Add example of using "eval" to process a
 	variable number of arguments.
diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index f4dfac2..a0de7d1 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -24057,9 +24057,9 @@ files.
 @cindex arguments, to user-defined commands
 A @dfn{user-defined command} is a sequence of @value{GDBN} commands to
 which you assign a new name as a command.  This is done with the
-@code{define} command.  User commands may accept up to 10 arguments
+@code{define} command.  User commands may accept an unlimited number of arguments
 separated by whitespace.  Arguments are accessed within the user command
-via @code{$arg0@dots{}$arg9}.  A trivial example:
+via @code{$arg0@dots{}$argN}.  A trivial example:
 
 @smallexample
 define adder
@@ -24083,7 +24083,7 @@ functions calls.
 @cindex argument count in user-defined commands
 @cindex how many arguments (user-defined commands)
 In addition, @code{$argc} may be used to find out how many arguments have
-been passed.  This expands to a number in the range 0@dots{}10.
+been passed.
 
 @smallexample
 define adder