#include <stdint.h>

// CRC code from http://www.hackersdelight.org/hdcodetxt/crc.c.txt

// Reverses (reflects) bits in a 32-bit word.
unsigned reverse(unsigned x) {
   x = ((x & 0x55555555) <<  1) | ((x >>  1) & 0x55555555);
   x = ((x & 0x33333333) <<  2) | ((x >>  2) & 0x33333333);
   x = ((x & 0x0F0F0F0F) <<  4) | ((x >>  4) & 0x0F0F0F0F);
   x = (x << 24) | ((x & 0xFF00) << 8) |
       ((x >> 8) & 0xFF00) | (x >> 24);
   return x;
}

// ----------------------------- crc32a --------------------------------

/* This is the basic CRC algorithm with no optimizations. It follows the
logic circuit as closely as possible. */

unsigned int crc32a(uint8_t *message, unsigned int size) {
   int i, j;
   unsigned int byte, crc;

   i = 0;
   crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
   while (i < size) {
      byte = message[i];            // Get next byte.
      byte = reverse(byte);         // 32-bit reversal.
      for (j = 0; j <= 7; j++) {    // Do eight times.
         if ((int)(crc ^ byte) < 0)
              crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x04C11DB7;
         else crc = crc << 1;
         byte = byte << 1;          // Ready next msg bit.
      }
      i = i + 1;
   }
   return reverse(~crc);
}