aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/machine/minit.c
blob: 94a1491cf6276011f555305204e5946ef51066e7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
#include "mtrap.h"
#include "atomic.h"
#include "vm.h"
#include "fp_emulation.h"
#include "fdt.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

pte_t* root_page_table;
uintptr_t mem_size;
uintptr_t num_harts;
volatile uint64_t* mtime;
volatile uint32_t* plic_priorities;
size_t plic_ndevs;

static void mstatus_init()
{
  // Enable FPU
  write_csr(mstatus, MSTATUS_FS);

  // Enable user/supervisor use of perf counters
  write_csr(scounteren, -1);
  write_csr(mcounteren, -1);

  // Enable software interrupts
  write_csr(mie, MIP_MSIP);

  // Disable paging
  write_csr(sptbr, 0);
}

// send S-mode interrupts and most exceptions straight to S-mode
static void delegate_traps()
{
  uintptr_t interrupts = MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP;
  uintptr_t exceptions =
    (1U << CAUSE_MISALIGNED_FETCH) |
    (1U << CAUSE_FETCH_PAGE_FAULT) |
    (1U << CAUSE_BREAKPOINT) |
    (1U << CAUSE_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT) |
    (1U << CAUSE_STORE_PAGE_FAULT) |
    (1U << CAUSE_BREAKPOINT) |
    (1U << CAUSE_USER_ECALL);

  write_csr(mideleg, interrupts);
  write_csr(medeleg, exceptions);
  assert(read_csr(mideleg) == interrupts);
  assert(read_csr(medeleg) == exceptions);
}

static void fp_init()
{
  assert(read_csr(mstatus) & MSTATUS_FS);

#ifdef __riscv_flen
  if (!supports_extension('D'))
    die("FPU not found; recompile pk with -msoft-float");
  for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
    init_fp_reg(i);
  write_csr(fcsr, 0);
#else
  uintptr_t fd_mask = (1 << ('F' - 'A')) | (1 << ('D' - 'A'));
  clear_csr(misa, fd_mask);
  assert(!(read_csr(misa) & fd_mask));
#endif
}

hls_t* hls_init(uintptr_t id)
{
  hls_t* hls = OTHER_HLS(id);
  memset(hls, 0, sizeof(*hls));
  return hls;
}

static void memory_init()
{
  mem_size = mem_size / MEGAPAGE_SIZE * MEGAPAGE_SIZE;
}

static void hart_init()
{
  mstatus_init();
  fp_init();
  delegate_traps();
}

static void plic_init()
{
  for (size_t i = 1; i <= plic_ndevs; i++)
    plic_priorities[i] = 1;
}

static void prci_test()
{
  assert(!(read_csr(mip) & MIP_MSIP));
  *HLS()->ipi = 1;
  assert(read_csr(mip) & MIP_MSIP);
  *HLS()->ipi = 0;

  assert(!(read_csr(mip) & MIP_MTIP));
  *HLS()->timecmp = 0;
  assert(read_csr(mip) & MIP_MTIP);
  *HLS()->timecmp = -1ULL;
}

static void hart_plic_init()
{
  // clear pending interrupts
  *HLS()->ipi = 0;
  *HLS()->timecmp = -1ULL;
  write_csr(mip, 0);

  if (!plic_ndevs)
    return;

  size_t ie_words = plic_ndevs / sizeof(uintptr_t) + 1;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < ie_words; i++)
    HLS()->plic_s_ie[i] = ULONG_MAX;
  *HLS()->plic_m_thresh = 1;
  *HLS()->plic_s_thresh = 0;
}

static void wake_harts()
{
  for (int hart = 0; hart < MAX_HARTS; ++hart)
    if ((((~HART_MASK & hart_mask) >> hart) & 1))
      *OTHER_HLS(hart)->ipi = 1; // wakeup the hart
}

void init_first_hart(uintptr_t hartid, uintptr_t dtb)
{
  hart_init();
  hls_init(0); // this might get called again from parse_config_string

  // Confirm console as early as possible
  query_uart(dtb);

  query_mem(dtb);
  query_harts(dtb);
  query_clint(dtb);
  query_plic(dtb);

  wake_harts();

  plic_init();
  hart_plic_init();
  //prci_test();
  memory_init();
  boot_loader(dtb);
}

void init_other_hart(uintptr_t hartid, uintptr_t dtb)
{
  hart_init();
  hart_plic_init();
  boot_other_hart(dtb);
}

void enter_supervisor_mode(void (*fn)(uintptr_t), uintptr_t arg0, uintptr_t arg1)
{
  // Set up a PMP to permit access to all of memory.
  // Ignore the illegal-instruction trap if PMPs aren't supported.
  uintptr_t pmpc = PMP_NAPOT | PMP_R | PMP_W | PMP_X;
  asm volatile ("la t0, 1f\n\t"
                "csrrw t0, mtvec, t0\n\t"
                "csrw pmpaddr0, %1\n\t"
                "csrw pmpcfg0, %0\n\t"
                ".align 2\n\t"
                "1: csrw mtvec, t0"
                : : "r" (pmpc), "r" (-1UL) : "t0");

  uintptr_t mstatus = read_csr(mstatus);
  mstatus = INSERT_FIELD(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP, PRV_S);
  mstatus = INSERT_FIELD(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPIE, 0);
  write_csr(mstatus, mstatus);
  write_csr(mscratch, MACHINE_STACK_TOP() - MENTRY_FRAME_SIZE);
  write_csr(mepc, fn);

  register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = arg0;
  register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = arg1;
  asm volatile ("mret" : : "r" (a0), "r" (a1));
  __builtin_unreachable();
}