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authorSagar Karandikar <karandikarsagar@gmail.com>2014-08-05 16:36:29 -0700
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+RISC-V ISA Simulator
+======================
+
+Author : Andrew Waterman, Yunsup Lee
+
+Date : June 19, 2011
+
+Version : (under version control)
+
+About
+-------------
+
+The RISC-V ISA Simulator implements a functional model of one or more
+RISC-V processors.
+
+Build Steps
+---------------
+
+We assume that the RISCV environment variable is set to the RISC-V tools
+install path, and that the riscv-fesvr package is installed there.
+
+ $ mkdir build
+ $ cd build
+ $ ../configure --prefix=$RISCV --with-fesvr=$RISCV
+ $ make
+ $ [sudo] make install
+
+Compiling and Running a Simple C Program
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Install spike (see Build Steps), riscv-gcc, and riscv-pk.
+
+Write a short C program and name it hello.c. Then, compile it into a RISC-V
+ELF binary named hello:
+
+ $ riscv-gcc -o hello hello.c
+
+Now you can simulate the program atop the proxy kernel:
+
+ $ spike pk hello
+
+Simulating a New Instruction
+------------------------------------
+
+Adding an instruction to the simulator requires two steps:
+
+ 1. Describe the instruction's functional behavior in the file
+ riscv/insns/<new_instruction_name>.h. Examine other instructions
+ in that directory as a starting point.
+
+ 2. Add the opcode and opcode mask to riscv/opcodes.h. Alternatively,
+ add it to the riscv-opcodes package, and it will do so for you:
+
+ $ cd ../riscv-opcodes
+ $ vi opcodes // add a line for the new instruction
+ $ make install
+
+ 3. Rebuild the simulator.
+
+Interactive Debug Mode
+---------------------------
+
+To invoke interactive debug mode, launch spike with -d:
+
+ $ spike -d pk hello
+
+To see the contents of a register (0 is for core 0):
+
+ : reg 0 a0
+
+To see the contents of a memory location (physical address in hex):
+
+ : mem 2020
+
+To see the contents of memory with a virtual address (0 for core 0):
+
+ : mem 0 2020
+
+You can advance by one instruction by pressing <enter>. You can also
+execute until a desired equality is reached:
+
+ : until pc 0 2020 (stop when pc=2020)
+ : until mem 2020 50a9907311096993 (stop when mem[2020]=50a9907311096993)
+
+Alternatively, you can execute as long as an equality is true:
+
+ : while mem 2020 50a9907311096993
+
+You can continue execution indefinitely by:
+
+ : r
+
+At any point during execution (even without -d), you can enter the
+interactive debug mode with `<control>-<c>`.
+
+To end the simulation from the debug prompt, press `<control>-<c> or:
+
+ : q