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2021-01-26introduce function for transitioning vfio-user migration iteration states (#263)Thanos Makatos1-2/+10
This makes it easier to tell where we change the migration iteration state. In the future we might also perform additional validations.
2021-01-25add pre-copy phase in live migration example (#247)Thanos Makatos1-0/+6
This patch adds a simplistic pre-copy phase in the live migration sample. The end goal is have a separate thread in the client to modify device state while the device is in the pre-copy phase. This will be done in later patches. BAR1 is saved during the pre-copy phase and BAR0 is saved during the stop-and-copy phase. This is purely for convenience. There are quite a few assumptions and FIXMEs, even in the client code. We plan to address them in future patches. Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-25don't assume specific message ID when negotiating (#248)Thanos Makatos1-3/+5
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-25print errno string instead of errno value (#251)Thanos Makatos1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-25minor comments (#249)Thanos Makatos1-1/+9
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-25rename _migr_state_transition_is_valid to ↵Thanos Makatos1-2/+2
vfio_migr_state_transition_is_valid for clarity (#260) Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-25minor comments (#262)Thanos Makatos1-1/+9
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-25don't swallow errors when writing data_size (#261)Thanos Makatos1-3/+5
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-25don't use uninitialized memory (#244)Thanos Makatos1-2/+6
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-21Misc fixes for DMA_MAP region prot (#233)swapnili3-7/+29
* Misc fixes for DMA_MAP region prot 1. Validate prot passed in vfu_addr_to_sg() 2. Let user know region prot via vfu_unmap_dma_cb_t Signed-off-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-20support extended capabilities (#226)John Levon5-197/+404
Provide initial support for extended capabilities, and implement handlers for the Device Serial Number and Vendor-Specific capabilities. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com>
2021-01-20add whole-region mmap area for vfu_setup_region() (#225)John Levon2-55/+40
If an fd is provided, automatically add a mmap area covering the entire region unless an mmap_areas array is provided. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com>
2021-01-20re-work API for adding capabilities (#200)John Levon8-656/+698
Allow to add capabilities individually, including extended capabilities, and those to be handled via the region callback. As a side effect, rework config space accesses to handle reads that straddle capabilities and non-standard areas and use callbacks as needed. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-13don't fail vfio_device_info if incoming struct has more fields (#232)Thanos Makatos1-1/+1
Such incompatibilites are expected in the VFIO protocol. That's what argsz is for. Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-13make vfu_region_to_offset public (#228)Thanos Makatos1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-08Fix error path (#229)swapnili1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-08Use prot flags sent by client to map dma regions (#227)swapnili3-8/+19
* Use prot flags sent by client to map dma regions Signed-off-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-07re-work access handling (#220)John Levon7-414/+303
Various cleanups and fixes to handling of region accesses, including: - there should be no reason for us to split accesses into 1/2/4/8 byte accesses: in general, the client will have already be doing that, and if not, there's no particular reason we should be the ones to split up such larger accesses. - use a callback for PCI config space reads and writes if one is provided (needs more work for capabilities) Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-05re-work capability-locating API (#199)John Levon3-54/+69
Explicitly mimic the Linux kernel API: the searching functions return an offset into configuration space. Just like a driver, libvfio-user devices can then look into config space via vfu_pci_get_config_space() to read the capability as needed. In general, the driver itself will know exactly what the size and shape of the capability is, so this seems like a low-friction, and familiar to driver writers, API. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-04re-work PCI config setup API (#198)John Levon1-19/+38
Split up vfu_pci_setup_config_hdr(): individual "helpers" like vfu_pci_set_id() are much simpler to use than making the user specify the values in header-formatted structs; and this way if we want to add additional helpers, we won't need to modify the existing functions. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-04move PCI-specific code to pci.c (#219)John Levon4-195/+210
It's still pretty entangled, but move the bulk of the non-cap PCI code over to pci.c. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-04remove vestigial vfu_mmap() (#221)John Levon1-17/+0
This is no longer useful. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-04pass vfu_ctx_t to callbacks (#222)John Levon3-41/+45
It's easy (with the new vfu_get_private()) to go from a vfu_ctx to the private pointer, but not the reverse; pass the ctx into all the callbacks. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2021-01-04remove Python bindings (#223)John Levon4-346/+0
They haven't kept pace with recent changes, and at this point are of no real use (and besides, options like CFFI are likely better than hand-rolled bindings). Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-18don't set wrong buffer size when replying to device info region (#217)Thanos Makatos1-5/+7
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-17add mappable bit in DMA segment (#215)Thanos Makatos2-14/+17
remove duplicate code for initializing DMA segment, mark DMA segment whether it's mappable, plus basic unit test for dma_addr_to_sg Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-17General fixes (#213)swapnili1-24/+19
* Reorg vfu_create_ctx() * Unconditionally call dma_controller_create() in vfu_setup_device_dma_cb(). * Added UT for vfu_setup_device_dma_cb() Signed-off-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-17fail to map segment if DMA region isn't backed by file descriptorThanos Makatos1-1/+4
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-17validate region is segmentThanos Makatos1-0/+8
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-16enable ERR and REQ IRQs by default (#209)Thanos Makatos1-0/+9
enable ERR and REQ IRQs by default Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
2020-12-16don't treat non-zero return value of dma_controller_add_region as failure (#206)Thanos Makatos1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-15send file descriptors for sparse areas in get region info (#201)Thanos Makatos4-78/+184
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-15clean up the API header file (#197)John Levon1-0/+3
This is almost entirely re-ordering: first the basic lifecycle things, then vfu_setup_*() group, then handlers and helpers, and finally PCI handling. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-15remove vfu_get_pci_non_std_config_space() (#195)John Levon1-11/+1
Remove this API as well as vfu_pci_non_std_config_space_t. It's at best confusing to try to represent this area as if it's not just a normal part of the overall config space, and we don't really want an additional API for the extended space past either. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-14return region capabilities a la VFIO (#187)Thanos Makatos2-19/+28
This patch returns region capabilities the same way VFIO does: if argsz is not large enough then it returns only region info and sets argsz to what it should be in order to fit the capabilities, the client then retries with a large enough argsz. The protocol specification has been updated as well. Plus unit tests. Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-14add unit test for device get info (#192)Thanos Makatos2-1/+5
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-14don't return memory allocated on the stackThanos Makatos1-16/+30
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-11add support PCI vendor-specific capabilityThanos Makatos1-4/+19
The PCI vendor-specific capability is blindly read/written by the library. It is possible that the user might want to intercept accesses to it, in which case we'll have to add callback. The best way to do this to introduce a new function that configures callbacks for the PCI capabilities, e.g. typedef ssize_t (vfu_cap_access_t) (void *pvt, uint8_t id, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t offset, bool is_write); vfu_pci_cap_set_cb(vfu_ctx-T *vfu_ctx, uint8_t cap_id, vfu_cap_access_t *cb); This way the existing API won't have to change. Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-11minor comment fixesThanos Makatos1-0/+8
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-10Drop vfu_ctx_drive() and use vfu_ctx_poll() (#178)swapnili1-20/+9
* Drop vfu_ctx_drive() and use vfu_run_ctx() Renamed vfu_ctx_poll() to vfu_run_ctx(). Updated vfu_run_ctx() to also handle blocking ctx. Instead of having separate functions for blocking and non-blocking ctx, better to have one. This way user can call same set of functions for both cases. Signed-off-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-08Misc fixes for vfu_ctx_try_attach() and vfu_realize_ctx() (#175)swapnili2-38/+8
Misc changes for vfu_ctx_try_attach() * Rename to vfu_attach_ctx() * Removed call to vfu_realize_ctx(), should be called separately * Now vfu_attach_ctx() must also be called for blocking ctx. Misc changes for vfu_realize_ctx() * Made calling vfu_realize_ctx() mandatory * vfu_ctx_drive() and vfu_poll_ctx() returns EINVAL if the device is not realized. * Renamed vfu_ctx->ready to vfu_ctx->realized Added unit test for vfu_attach_ctx() and vfu_realize_ctx() Signed-off-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-08add shared library versioning (#174)John Levon1-4/+18
Add basic "soname" versioning (but don't yet start using it meaningfully). Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-08build a static libvfio-user (#173)John Levon1-9/+13
Note that we intentionally don't install it: this is really for use when building as a sub-module. Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-07rename prepare_ctx into vfio_realize_ctx and make it publicThanos Makatos1-11/+11
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-07assorted PCI capabilities improvementsThanos Makatos1-3/+10
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-07don't ignore PCI type set by userThanos Makatos1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-07convert vfu_ctx->read to boolThanos Makatos2-4/+4
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-07don't return invalid errnoThanos Makatos1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-07group PCI membersThanos Makatos2-24/+28
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
2020-12-07Remove obsolete comment (#167)swapnili1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: Swapnil Ingle <swapnil.ingle@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>