From 9b69ba4a787209da59e69fd4e411ab6561b0447f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Simon Glass Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 08:56:10 -0600 Subject: pci: sandbox: Move the emulators into their own node Sandbox pci works using emulation drivers which are currently children of the pci device: pci-controller { pci@1f,0 { compatible = "pci-generic"; reg = <0xf800 0 0 0 0>; emul@1f,0 { compatible = "sandbox,swap-case"; }; }; }; In this case the emulation device is attached to pci device on address f800 (device 1f, function 0) and provides the swap-case functionality. However this is not ideal, since every device on a PCI bus has a child device. This is only really the case for sandbox, but we want to avoid special-case code for sandbox. Worse, child devices cannot be probed before their parents. This forces us to use 'find' rather than 'get' to obtain the emulator device. In fact the emulator devices are never probed. There is code in sandbox_pci_emul_post_probe() which tries to track when emulators are active, but at present this does not work. A better approach seems to be to add a separate node elsewhere in the device tree, an 'emulation parent'. This could be given a bogus address (such as -1) to hide the emulators away from the 'pci' command, but it seems better to keep it at the root node to avoid such hacks. Then we can use a phandle to point from the device to the correct emulator, and only on sandbox. The code to find an emulator does not interfere with normal pci operation. Add a new UCLASS_PCI_EMUL_PARENT uclass which allows finding an emulator given a bus, and finding a bus given an emulator. Update the existing device trees and the code for finding an emulator. This brings PCI emulators more into line with I2C. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass Reviewed-by: Bin Meng Tested-by: Bin Meng [bmeng: fix 3 typos in the commit message; encode bus number in the labels of swap_case_emul nodes; mention commit 4345998ae9df in sandbox_pci_get_emul()] Signed-off-by: Bin Meng --- doc/driver-model/pci-info.rst | 23 ++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc/driver-model') diff --git a/doc/driver-model/pci-info.rst b/doc/driver-model/pci-info.rst index d93ab8b..f39ff99 100644 --- a/doc/driver-model/pci-info.rst +++ b/doc/driver-model/pci-info.rst @@ -113,14 +113,17 @@ Sandbox ------- With sandbox we need a device emulator for each device on the bus since there -is no real PCI bus. This works by looking in the device tree node for a -driver. For example:: - +is no real PCI bus. This works by looking in the device tree node for an +emulator driver. For example:: pci@1f,0 { compatible = "pci-generic"; reg = <0xf800 0 0 0 0>; - emul@1f,0 { + sandbox,emul = <&emul_1f>; + }; + pci-emul { + compatible = "sandbox,pci-emul-parent"; + emul_1f: emul@1f,0 { compatible = "sandbox,swap-case"; }; }; @@ -130,14 +133,16 @@ Note that the first cell in the 'reg' value is the bus/device/function. See PCI_BDF() for the encoding (it is also specified in the IEEE Std 1275-1994 PCI bus binding document, v2.1) +The pci-emul node should go outside the pci bus node, since otherwise it will +be scanned as a PCI device, causing confusion. + When this bus is scanned we will end up with something like this:: `- * pci-controller @ 05c660c8, 0 `- pci@1f,0 @ 05c661c8, 63488 - `- emul@1f,0 @ 05c662c8 + `- emul@1f,0 @ 05c662c8 -When accesses go to the pci@1f,0 device they are forwarded to its child, the -emulator. +When accesses go to the pci@1f,0 device they are forwarded to its emulator. The sandbox PCI drivers also support dynamic driver binding, allowing device driver to declare the driver binding information via U_BOOT_PCI_DEVICE(), @@ -164,7 +169,3 @@ When this bus is scanned we will end up with something like this:: pci [ + ] pci_sandbo |-- pci-controller1 pci_emul [ ] sandbox_sw | |-- sandbox_swap_case_emul pci_emul [ ] sandbox_sw | `-- sandbox_swap_case_emul - -Note the difference from the statically declared device nodes is that the -device is directly attached to the host controller, instead of via a container -device like pci@1f,0. -- cgit v1.1