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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+LS1021A-TSN Board Overview
+==========================
+
+ - 1GB DDR3 at 800 MHz
+ - Spansion/Cypress 64 MB (Rev. A) / 32 MB (Rev. B and C) QSPI NOR flash
+ - Ethernet
+ - 2 SGMII 10/100/1G Ethernet ports (Atheros AR8031)
+ - One SJA1105T switch with 4 Ethernet ports (Broadcom BCM5464R)
+ - One internal RGMII port connected to the switch
+ - SDHC
+ - microSDHC/SDXC connector
+ - Other I/O
+ - One Serial port
+ - Arduino and expansion headers
+ - mPCIE slot
+ - SATA port
+ - USB3.0 port
+
+LS1021A Memory map
+==================
+
+The addresses in brackets are physical addresses.
+
+============== ============== ============================== =======
+Start Address End Address Description Size
+============== ============== ============================== =======
+0x00_0000_0000 0x00_000F_FFFF Secure Boot ROM 1MB
+0x00_0100_0000 0x00_0FFF_FFFF CCSRBAR 240MB
+0x00_1000_0000 0x00_1000_FFFF OCRAM0 64KB
+0x00_1001_0000 0x00_1001_FFFF OCRAM1 64KB
+0x00_2000_0000 0x00_20FF_FFFF DCSR 16MB
+0x00_4000_0000 0x00_5FFF_FFFF QSPI 512MB
+0x00_6000_0000 0x00_67FF_FFFF IFC - NOR Flash 128MB
+0x00_8000_0000 0x00_FFFF_FFFF DRAM1 2GB
+============== ============== ============================== =======
+
+Compiling and flashing
+======================
+
+The LS1021A-TSN board comes along with a microSD card with OpenIL U-Boot that
+can be used to update its internal QSPI flash (which is empty out of the
+factory).
+
+To compile and flash an SD card image::
+
+ make ls1021atsn_sdcard_defconfig && make -j 8 && sudo cp u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin /srv/tftpboot/
+ => tftp 0x82000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin && mmc rescan && mmc erase 8 0x1100 && mmc write 0x82000000 8 0x1100
+
+For the QSPI flash, first obtain the Reset Configuration Word binary for
+bootimg from the QSPI flash from the rcw project
+(https://source.codeaurora.org/external/qoriq/qoriq-components/rcw)::
+
+ make -j 8 && sudo cp ls1021atsn/SSR_PNS_30/rcw_1200_qspiboot.bin.swapped /srv/tftpboot/
+
+The above RCW binary takes care of swapping the QSPI AMBA memory, so that the
+U-Boot binary does not need to be swapped when flashing it.
+
+To compile and flash a U-Boot image for QSPI::
+
+ make ls1021atsn_qspi_defconfig && make -j 8 && sudo cp u-boot.bin /srv/tftpboot/
+
+Then optionally create a custom uboot-env.txt file (although the default
+environment already supports distro boot) and convert it to binary format::
+
+ mkenvimage -s 2M -o /srv/tftpboot/uboot-env.bin uboot-env.txt
+
+To program the QSPI flash with the images::
+
+ => tftp 0x82000000 rcw_1200_qspiboot.bin.swapped && sf probe && sf erase 0x0 +${filesize} && sf write 0x82000000 0x0 ${filesize}
+ => tftp 0x82000000 u-boot.bin && sf probe && sf erase 0x100000 +${filesize} && sf write 0x82000000 0x100000 ${filesize}
+ => tftp 0x82000000 uboot-env.bin && sf probe && sf erase 0x400000 +${filesize} && sf write 0x82000000 0x400000 ${filesize}
+
+The boards contain an AT24 I2C EEPROM that is supposed to hold the MAC
+addresses of the Ethernet interfaces, however the EEPROM comes blank out of
+the factory, and the MAC addresses are printed on a label on the bottom of
+the boards.
+
+To write the MAC addresses to the EEPROM, the following needs to be done once::
+
+ => mac id
+ => mac 0 00:1F:7B:xx:xx:xx
+ => mac 1 00:1F:7B:xx:xx:xx
+ => mac 2 00:1F:7B:xx:xx:xx
+ => mac save
+
+The switch ports do not have their own MAC address - they inherit it from the
+master enet2 port.
+
+Known issues and limitations
+============================
+
+- The 4 SJA1105 switch ports are not functional in U-Boot for now.
+- Since the IFC pins are multiplexed with QSPI on LS1021A, currently there is
+ no way to talk to the CPLD for e.g. running the "qixis_reset" command, or
+ turning the fan on, etc.