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authorwdenk <wdenk>2002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000
committerwdenk <wdenk>2002-11-03 00:38:21 +0000
commitfe8c2806cdba70479e351299881a395dc2be7785 (patch)
treea1e8b98a1838cba6e6f5c765d9d85339257c45f5 /include/ata.h
parentf9087a3213cc245cf9b90436475b5af822bd7579 (diff)
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+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Most of the following information was derived from the document
+ * "Information Technology - AT Attachment-3 Interface (ATA-3)"
+ * which can be found at:
+ * http://www.dt.wdc.com/ata/ata-3/ata3r5v.zip
+ * ftp://poctok.iae.nsk.su/pub/asm/Documents/IDE/ATA3R5V.ZIP
+ * ftp://ftp.fee.vutbr.cz/pub/doc/io/ata/ata-3/ata3r5v.zip
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ATA_H
+#define _ATA_H
+
+/* Register addressing depends on the hardware design; for instance,
+ * 8-bit (register) and 16-bit (data) accesses might use different
+ * address spaces. This is implemented by the following definitions.
+ */
+
+#define ATA_IO_DATA(x) (CFG_ATA_DATA_OFFSET+(x))
+#define ATA_IO_REG(x) (CFG_ATA_REG_OFFSET +(x))
+#define ATA_IO_ALT(x) (CFG_ATA_ALT_OFFSET +(x))
+
+/*
+ * I/O Register Descriptions
+ */
+#define ATA_DATA_REG ATA_IO_DATA(0)
+#define ATA_ERROR_REG ATA_IO_REG(1)
+#define ATA_SECT_CNT ATA_IO_REG(2)
+#define ATA_SECT_NUM ATA_IO_REG(3)
+#define ATA_CYL_LOW ATA_IO_REG(4)
+#define ATA_CYL_HIGH ATA_IO_REG(5)
+#define ATA_DEV_HD ATA_IO_REG(6)
+#define ATA_COMMAND ATA_IO_REG(7)
+#define ATA_STATUS ATA_COMMAND
+#define ATA_DEV_CTL ATA_IO_ALT(6)
+#define ATA_LBA_LOW ATA_SECT_NUM
+#define ATA_LBA_MID ATA_CYL_LOW
+#define ATA_LBA_HIGH ATA_CYL_HIGH
+#define ATA_LBA_SEL ATA_DEV_CTL
+
+/*
+ * Status register bits
+ */
+#define ATA_STAT_BUSY 0x80 /* Device Busy */
+#define ATA_STAT_READY 0x40 /* Device Ready */
+#define ATA_STAT_FAULT 0x20 /* Device Fault */
+#define ATA_STAT_SEEK 0x10 /* Device Seek Complete */
+#define ATA_STAT_DRQ 0x08 /* Data Request (ready) */
+#define ATA_STAT_CORR 0x04 /* Corrected Data Error */
+#define ATA_STAT_INDEX 0x02 /* Vendor specific */
+#define ATA_STAT_ERR 0x01 /* Error */
+
+/*
+ * Device / Head Register Bits
+ */
+#define ATA_DEVICE(x) ((x & 1)<<4)
+#define ATA_LBA 0xE0
+
+/*
+ * ATA Commands (only mandatory commands listed here)
+ */
+#define ATA_CMD_READ 0x20 /* Read Sectors (with retries) */
+#define ATA_CMD_READN 0x21 /* Read Sectors ( no retries) */
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE 0x30 /* Write Sectores (with retries)*/
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITEN 0x31 /* Write Sectors ( no retries)*/
+#define ATA_CMD_VRFY 0x40 /* Read Verify (with retries) */
+#define ATA_CMD_VRFYN 0x41 /* Read verify ( no retries) */
+#define ATA_CMD_SEEK 0x70 /* Seek */
+#define ATA_CMD_DIAG 0x90 /* Execute Device Diagnostic */
+#define ATA_CMD_INIT 0x91 /* Initialize Device Parameters */
+#define ATA_CMD_RD_MULT 0xC4 /* Read Multiple */
+#define ATA_CMD_WR_MULT 0xC5 /* Write Multiple */
+#define ATA_CMD_SETMULT 0xC6 /* Set Multiple Mode */
+#define ATA_CMD_RD_DMA 0xC8 /* Read DMA (with retries) */
+#define ATA_CMD_RD_DMAN 0xC9 /* Read DMS ( no retries) */
+#define ATA_CMD_WR_DMA 0xCA /* Write DMA (with retries) */
+#define ATA_CMD_WR_DMAN 0xCB /* Write DMA ( no retires) */
+#define ATA_CMD_IDENT 0xEC /* Identify Device */
+#define ATA_CMD_SETF 0xEF /* Set Features */
+#define ATA_CMD_CHK_PWR 0xE5 /* Check Power Mode */
+
+/*
+ * ATAPI Commands
+ */
+#define ATAPI_CMD_IDENT 0xA1 /* Identify AT Atachment Packed Interface Device */
+#define ATAPI_CMD_PACKET 0xA0 /* Packed Command */
+
+
+#define ATAPI_CMD_INQUIRY 0x12
+#define ATAPI_CMD_REQ_SENSE 0x03
+#define ATAPI_CMD_READ_CAP 0x25
+#define ATAPI_CMD_START_STOP 0x1B
+#define ATAPI_CMD_READ_12 0xA8
+
+
+#define ATA_GET_ERR() inb(ATA_STATUS)
+#define ATA_GET_STAT() inb(ATA_STATUS)
+#define ATA_OK_STAT(stat,good,bad) (((stat)&((good)|(bad)))==(good))
+#define ATA_BAD_R_STAT (ATA_STAT_BUSY | ATA_STAT_ERR)
+#define ATA_BAD_W_STAT (ATA_BAD_R_STAT | ATA_STAT_FAULT)
+#define ATA_BAD_STAT (ATA_BAD_R_STAT | ATA_STAT_DRQ)
+#define ATA_DRIVE_READY (ATA_READY_STAT | ATA_STAT_SEEK)
+#define ATA_DATA_READY (ATA_STAT_DRQ)
+
+#define ATA_BLOCKSIZE 512 /* bytes */
+#define ATA_BLOCKSHIFT 9 /* 2 ^ ATA_BLOCKSIZESHIFT = 512 */
+#define ATA_SECTORWORDS (512 / sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+#ifndef ATA_RESET_TIME
+#define ATA_RESET_TIME 60 /* spec allows up to 31 seconds */
+#endif
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * structure returned by ATA_CMD_IDENT, as per ANSI ATA2 rev.2f spec
+ */
+typedef struct hd_driveid {
+ unsigned short config; /* lots of obsolete bit flags */
+ unsigned short cyls; /* "physical" cyls */
+ unsigned short reserved2; /* reserved (word 2) */
+ unsigned short heads; /* "physical" heads */
+ unsigned short track_bytes; /* unformatted bytes per track */
+ unsigned short sector_bytes; /* unformatted bytes per sector */
+ unsigned short sectors; /* "physical" sectors per track */
+ unsigned short vendor0; /* vendor unique */
+ unsigned short vendor1; /* vendor unique */
+ unsigned short vendor2; /* vendor unique */
+ unsigned char serial_no[20]; /* 0 = not_specified */
+ unsigned short buf_type;
+ unsigned short buf_size; /* 512 byte increments; 0 = not_specified */
+ unsigned short ecc_bytes; /* for r/w long cmds; 0 = not_specified */
+ unsigned char fw_rev[8]; /* 0 = not_specified */
+ unsigned char model[40]; /* 0 = not_specified */
+ unsigned char max_multsect; /* 0=not_implemented */
+ unsigned char vendor3; /* vendor unique */
+ unsigned short dword_io; /* 0=not_implemented; 1=implemented */
+ unsigned char vendor4; /* vendor unique */
+ unsigned char capability; /* bits 0:DMA 1:LBA 2:IORDYsw 3:IORDYsup*/
+ unsigned short reserved50; /* reserved (word 50) */
+ unsigned char vendor5; /* vendor unique */
+ unsigned char tPIO; /* 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
+ unsigned char vendor6; /* vendor unique */
+ unsigned char tDMA; /* 0=slow, 1=medium, 2=fast */
+ unsigned short field_valid; /* bits 0:cur_ok 1:eide_ok */
+ unsigned short cur_cyls; /* logical cylinders */
+ unsigned short cur_heads; /* logical heads */
+ unsigned short cur_sectors; /* logical sectors per track */
+ unsigned short cur_capacity0; /* logical total sectors on drive */
+ unsigned short cur_capacity1; /* (2 words, misaligned int) */
+ unsigned char multsect; /* current multiple sector count */
+ unsigned char multsect_valid; /* when (bit0==1) multsect is ok */
+ unsigned int lba_capacity; /* total number of sectors */
+ unsigned short dma_1word; /* single-word dma info */
+ unsigned short dma_mword; /* multiple-word dma info */
+ unsigned short eide_pio_modes; /* bits 0:mode3 1:mode4 */
+ unsigned short eide_dma_min; /* min mword dma cycle time (ns) */
+ unsigned short eide_dma_time; /* recommended mword dma cycle time (ns) */
+ unsigned short eide_pio; /* min cycle time (ns), no IORDY */
+ unsigned short eide_pio_iordy; /* min cycle time (ns), with IORDY */
+ unsigned short words69_70[2]; /* reserved words 69-70 */
+ unsigned short words71_74[4]; /* reserved words 71-74 */
+ unsigned short queue_depth; /* */
+ unsigned short words76_79[4]; /* reserved words 76-79 */
+ unsigned short major_rev_num; /* */
+ unsigned short minor_rev_num; /* */
+ unsigned short command_set_1; /* bits 0:Smart 1:Security 2:Removable 3:PM */
+ unsigned short command_set_2; /* bits 14:Smart Enabled 13:0 zero */
+ unsigned short cfsse; /* command set-feature supported extensions */
+ unsigned short cfs_enable_1; /* command set-feature enabled */
+ unsigned short cfs_enable_2; /* command set-feature enabled */
+ unsigned short csf_default; /* command set-feature default */
+ unsigned short dma_ultra; /* */
+ unsigned short word89; /* reserved (word 89) */
+ unsigned short word90; /* reserved (word 90) */
+ unsigned short CurAPMvalues; /* current APM values */
+ unsigned short word92; /* reserved (word 92) */
+ unsigned short hw_config; /* hardware config */
+ unsigned short words94_125[32];/* reserved words 94-125 */
+ unsigned short last_lun; /* reserved (word 126) */
+ unsigned short word127; /* reserved (word 127) */
+ unsigned short dlf; /* device lock function
+ * 15:9 reserved
+ * 8 security level 1:max 0:high
+ * 7:6 reserved
+ * 5 enhanced erase
+ * 4 expire
+ * 3 frozen
+ * 2 locked
+ * 1 en/disabled
+ * 0 capability
+ */
+ unsigned short csfo; /* current set features options
+ * 15:4 reserved
+ * 3 auto reassign
+ * 2 reverting
+ * 1 read-look-ahead
+ * 0 write cache
+ */
+ unsigned short words130_155[26];/* reserved vendor words 130-155 */
+ unsigned short word156;
+ unsigned short words157_159[3];/* reserved vendor words 157-159 */
+ unsigned short words160_255[95];/* reserved words 160-255 */
+} hd_driveid_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * PIO Mode Configuration
+ *
+ * See ATA-3 (AT Attachment-3 Interface) documentation, Figure 14 / Table 21
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int t_setup; /* Setup Time in [ns] or clocks */
+ unsigned int t_length; /* Length Time in [ns] or clocks */
+ unsigned int t_hold; /* Hold Time in [ns] or clocks */
+}
+pio_config_t;
+
+#define IDE_MAX_PIO_MODE 4 /* max suppurted PIO mode */
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#endif /* _ATA_H */