aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/doc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorAKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>2021-10-07 15:23:31 +0900
committerHeinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>2021-10-25 21:13:06 +0200
commitc5e81fddf2f0b0068f4763423cd2735e2769cf29 (patch)
tree0a59c90626a9b3235899562159a75a6dddd88124 /doc
parent18cfbbba1e3d8aced4a981d8d6a3e8f374dda22a (diff)
downloadu-boot-c5e81fddf2f0b0068f4763423cd2735e2769cf29.zip
u-boot-c5e81fddf2f0b0068f4763423cd2735e2769cf29.tar.gz
u-boot-c5e81fddf2f0b0068f4763423cd2735e2769cf29.tar.bz2
Revert "Revert "doc: Update CapsuleUpdate READMEs""
This reverts commit a7e4f905d206d5895dab4bd38a8316e4f2fe15fe. The description originally written by Sughosh is still valid even after the commit 47a25e81d35c ("Revert "efi_capsule: Move signature from DTB to .rodata"") was applied. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/develop/uefi/uefi.rst124
1 files changed, 124 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/develop/uefi/uefi.rst b/doc/develop/uefi/uefi.rst
index 4f2b8b0..f17138f 100644
--- a/doc/develop/uefi/uefi.rst
+++ b/doc/develop/uefi/uefi.rst
@@ -277,6 +277,130 @@ Enable ``CONFIG_OPTEE``, ``CONFIG_CMD_OPTEE_RPMB`` and ``CONFIG_EFI_MM_COMM_TEE`
[1] https://optee.readthedocs.io/en/latest/building/efi_vars/stmm.html
+Enabling UEFI Capsule Update feature
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Support has been added for the UEFI capsule update feature which
+enables updating the U-Boot image using the UEFI firmware management
+protocol (FMP). The capsules are not passed to the firmware through
+the UpdateCapsule runtime service. Instead, capsule-on-disk
+functionality is used for fetching the capsule from the EFI System
+Partition (ESP) by placing the capsule file under the
+\EFI\UpdateCapsule directory.
+
+The directory \EFI\UpdateCapsule is checked for capsules only within the
+EFI system partition on the device specified in the active boot option
+determined by reference to BootNext variable or BootOrder variable processing.
+The active Boot Variable is the variable with highest priority BootNext or
+within BootOrder that refers to a device found to be present. Boot variables
+in BootOrder but referring to devices not present are ignored when determining
+active boot variable.
+Before starting a capsule update make sure your capsules are installed in the
+correct ESP partition or set BootNext.
+
+Performing the update
+*********************
+
+Since U-boot doesn't currently support SetVariable at runtime there's a Kconfig
+option (CONFIG_EFI_IGNORE_OSINDICATIONS) to disable the OsIndications variable
+check. If that option is enabled just copy your capsule to \EFI\UpdateCapsule.
+
+If that option is disabled, you'll need to set the OsIndications variable with::
+
+ => setenv -e -nv -bs -rt -v OsIndications =0x04
+
+Finally, the capsule update can be initiated either by rebooting the board,
+which is the preferred method, or by issuing the following command::
+
+ => efidebug capsule disk-update
+
+**The efidebug command is should only be used during debugging/development.**
+
+Enabling Capsule Authentication
+*******************************
+
+The UEFI specification defines a way of authenticating the capsule to
+be updated by verifying the capsule signature. The capsule signature
+is computed and prepended to the capsule payload at the time of
+capsule generation. This signature is then verified by using the
+public key stored as part of the X509 certificate. This certificate is
+in the form of an efi signature list (esl) file, which is embedded as
+part of U-Boot.
+
+The capsule authentication feature can be enabled through the
+following config, in addition to the configs listed above for capsule
+update::
+
+ CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_AUTHENTICATE=y
+ CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_KEY_PATH=<path to .esl cert>
+
+The public and private keys used for the signing process are generated
+and used by the steps highlighted below::
+
+ 1. Install utility commands on your host
+ * OPENSSL
+ * efitools
+
+ 2. Create signing keys and certificate files on your host
+
+ $ openssl req -x509 -sha256 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj /CN=CRT/ \
+ -keyout CRT.key -out CRT.crt -nodes -days 365
+ $ cert-to-efi-sig-list CRT.crt CRT.esl
+
+ $ openssl x509 -in CRT.crt -out CRT.cer -outform DER
+ $ openssl x509 -inform DER -in CRT.cer -outform PEM -out CRT.pub.pem
+
+ $ openssl pkcs12 -export -out CRT.pfx -inkey CRT.key -in CRT.crt
+ $ openssl pkcs12 -in CRT.pfx -nodes -out CRT.pem
+
+The capsule file can be generated by using the GenerateCapsule.py
+script in EDKII::
+
+ $ ./BaseTools/BinWrappers/PosixLike/GenerateCapsule -e -o \
+ <capsule_file_name> --monotonic-count <val> --fw-version \
+ <val> --lsv <val> --guid \
+ e2bb9c06-70e9-4b14-97a3-5a7913176e3f --verbose \
+ --update-image-index <val> --signer-private-cert \
+ /path/to/CRT.pem --trusted-public-cert \
+ /path/to/CRT.pub.pem --other-public-cert /path/to/CRT.pub.pem \
+ <u-boot.bin>
+
+Place the capsule generated in the above step on the EFI System
+Partition under the EFI/UpdateCapsule directory
+
+Testing on QEMU
+***************
+
+Currently, support has been added on the QEMU ARM64 virt platform for
+updating the U-Boot binary as a raw image when the platform is booted
+in non-secure mode, i.e. with CONFIG_TFABOOT disabled. For this
+configuration, the QEMU platform needs to be booted with
+'secure=off'. The U-Boot binary placed on the first bank of the NOR
+flash at offset 0x0. The U-Boot environment is placed on the second
+NOR flash bank at offset 0x4000000.
+
+The capsule update feature is enabled with the following configuration
+settings::
+
+ CONFIG_MTD=y
+ CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD=y
+ CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS=y
+ CONFIG_CMD_DFU=y
+ CONFIG_DFU_MTD=y
+ CONFIG_PCI_INIT_R=y
+ CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_ON_DISK=y
+ CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT=y
+ CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_FIRMWARE=y
+ CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_FIRMWARE_RAW=y
+
+In addition, the following config needs to be disabled(QEMU ARM specific)::
+
+ CONFIG_TFABOOT
+
+The capsule file can be generated by using the tools/mkeficapsule::
+
+ $ mkeficapsule --raw <u-boot.bin> --index 1 <capsule_file_name>
+
Executing the boot manager
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~