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authorPeter Hoyes <Peter.Hoyes@arm.com>2024-05-01 09:16:33 +0100
committerTom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>2024-05-13 16:51:14 -0600
commitebc84d7b60c1ed3398e9f600fe3dc8406500bd35 (patch)
tree468a362325dddfdb75c77c3674634d537cf81447
parentb18a3c183d20812933d192d4b0d622b11ef2bf29 (diff)
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armv8: generic_timer: Use event stream for udelay
Polling cntpct_el0 in a tight loop for delays is inefficient. This is particularly apparent on Arm FVPs, which do not simulate real time, meaning that a 1s sleep can take a couple of orders of magnitude longer to execute in wall time. If running at EL2 or above (where CNTHCTL_EL2 is available), enable the cntpct_el0 event stream temporarily and use wfe to implement the delay more efficiently. The event period is chosen as a trade-off between efficiency and the fact that Arm FVPs do not typically simulate real time. This is only implemented for Armv8 boards, where an architectural timer exists, and only enabled by default for the ARCH_VEXPRESS64 board family. Signed-off-by: Peter Hoyes <Peter.Hoyes@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/cpu/armv8/generic_timer.c27
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/system.h6
3 files changed, 39 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig
index 9f0fb36..199335c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig
@@ -191,6 +191,14 @@ config ARMV8_EA_EL3_FIRST
Exception handling at all exception levels for External Abort and
SError interrupt exception are taken in EL3.
+config ARMV8_UDELAY_EVENT_STREAM
+ bool "Use the event stream for udelay"
+ default y if ARCH_VEXPRESS64
+ help
+ Use the event stream provided by the AArch64 architectural timer for
+ delays. This is more efficient than the default polling
+ implementation.
+
menuconfig ARMV8_CRYPTO
bool "ARM64 Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms"
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/generic_timer.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/generic_timer.c
index e4aa5a4..1de7ec5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/generic_timer.c
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/generic_timer.c
@@ -114,3 +114,30 @@ ulong timer_get_boot_us(void)
return val / get_tbclk();
}
+
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ARMV8_UDELAY_EVENT_STREAM)
+void __udelay(unsigned long usec)
+{
+ u64 target = get_ticks() + usec_to_tick(usec);
+
+ /* At EL2 or above, use the event stream to avoid polling CNTPCT_EL0 so often */
+ if (current_el() >= 2) {
+ u32 cnthctl_val;
+ const u8 event_period = 0x7;
+
+ asm volatile("mrs %0, cnthctl_el2" : "=r" (cnthctl_val));
+ asm volatile("msr cnthctl_el2, %0" : : "r"
+ (cnthctl_val | CNTHCTL_EL2_EVNT_EN | CNTHCTL_EL2_EVNT_I(event_period)));
+
+ while (get_ticks() + (1ULL << event_period) <= target)
+ wfe();
+
+ /* Reset the event stream */
+ asm volatile("msr cnthctl_el2, %0" : : "r" (cnthctl_val));
+ }
+
+ /* Fall back to polling CNTPCT_EL0 */
+ while (get_ticks() <= target)
+ ;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
index 51123c2..7e30cac 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
@@ -69,8 +69,10 @@
/*
* CNTHCTL_EL2 bits definitions
*/
-#define CNTHCTL_EL2_EL1PCEN_EN (1 << 1) /* Physical timer regs accessible */
-#define CNTHCTL_EL2_EL1PCTEN_EN (1 << 0) /* Physical counter accessible */
+#define CNTHCTL_EL2_EVNT_EN BIT(2) /* Enable the event stream */
+#define CNTHCTL_EL2_EVNT_I(val) ((val) << 4) /* Event stream trigger bits */
+#define CNTHCTL_EL2_EL1PCEN_EN (1 << 1) /* Physical timer regs accessible */
+#define CNTHCTL_EL2_EL1PCTEN_EN (1 << 0) /* Physical counter accessible */
/*
* HCR_EL2 bits definitions