event: Add documentationWIP/2022-03-09-events-subsystem

Add documentation for events, including the event command.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>

4 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/doc/develop/event.rst b/doc/develop/event.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e144cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/develop/event.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+Events
+======
+
+U-Boot supports a way for various events to be handled by interested
+subsystems. This provide a generic way to handle 'hooks' like setting up the
+CPUs after driver model is active, or reading a partition table after a new
+block device is probed.
+
+Rather than using weak functions and direct calls across subsystemss, it is
+often easier to use an event.
+
+An event consists of a type (e.g. EVT_DM_POST_INIT) and some optional data,
+in `union event_data`. An event spy can be creasted to watch for events of a
+particular type. When the event is created, it is sent to each spy in turn.
+
+
+Declaring a spy
+---------------
+
+To declare a spy, use something like this::
+
+    static int snow_setup_cpus(void *ctx, struct event *event)
+    {
+        /* do something */
+        return 0;
+    }
+    EVENT_SPY(EVT_DM_POST_INIT, snow_setup_cpus);
+
+Your function is called when EVT_DM_POST_INIT is emitted, i.e. after driver
+model is inited (in SPL, or in U-Boot proper before and after relocation).
+
+
+Debugging
+---------
+
+To assist with debugging events, enable `CONFIG_EVENT_DEBUG` and
+`CONFIG_CMD_EVENT`. The :doc:`../usage/event` command can then be used to
+provide a spy list.
+
+It is also possible to list spy information from the U-Boot executable,, using
+the `event_dump.py` script::
+
+    $ scripts/event_dump.py /tmp/b/sandbox/u-boot
+    Event type            Id                              Source location
+    --------------------  ------------------------------  ------------------------------
+    EVT_MISC_INIT_F       f:sandbox_misc_init_f           arch/sandbox/cpu/start.c:125
+
+This shows each event spy in U-Boot, along with the event type, function name
+(or ID) and source location.
+
+Note that if `CONFIG_EVENT_DEBUG` is not enabled, the event ID is missing, so
+the function is shown instead (with an `f:` prefix as above). Since the ID is
+generally the same as the function name, this does not matter much.
+
+The event type is decoded by the symbol used by U-Boot for the event linker
+list. Symbols have the form::
+
+    _u_boot_list_2_evspy_info_2_EVT_MISC_INIT_F
+
+so the event type can be read from the end. To manually list spy information
+in an image, use $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm::
+
+    nm u-boot |grep evspy |grep list
+    00000000002d6300 D _u_boot_list_2_evspy_info_2_EVT_MISC_INIT_F
diff --git a/doc/develop/index.rst b/doc/develop/index.rst
index 93ebfa4..2e6d6c3 100644
--- a/doc/develop/index.rst
+++ b/doc/develop/index.rst
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Implementation
    distro
    driver-model/index
    environment
+   event
    global_data
    logging
    makefiles
diff --git a/doc/usage/event.rst b/doc/usage/event.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0f8acd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/usage/event.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+event command
+=============
+
+Synopsis
+--------
+
+::
+
+    event list
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The event command provides spy list.
+
+This shows the following information:
+
+Seq
+    Sequence number of the spy, numbered from 0
+
+Type
+    Type of the spy, both as a number and a label. If `CONFIG_EVENT_DEBUG` is
+    not enabled, the label just shows `(unknown)`.
+
+Function
+    Address of the function to call
+
+ID
+    ID string for this event, if `CONFIG_EVENT_DEBUG` is enabled. Otherwise this
+    just shows `?`.
+
+
+See :doc:`../develop/event` for more information on events.
+
+Example
+-------
+
+::
+
+    => event list
+    Seq  Type                              Function  ID
+      0  7   misc_init_f               55a070517c68  ?
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+The event command is only available if CONFIG_CMD_EVENT=y.
diff --git a/doc/usage/index.rst b/doc/usage/index.rst
index 0aacf53..7501028 100644
--- a/doc/usage/index.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/index.rst
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ Shell commands
    x86/cbsysinfo
    conitrace
    echo
+   event
    exception
    extension
    exit