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|
// Code to load disk image and start system boot.
//
// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
// Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
//
// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
#include "util.h" // dprintf
#include "biosvar.h" // GET_EBDA
#include "config.h" // CONFIG_*
#include "disk.h" // cdrom_boot
#include "bregs.h" // struct bregs
#include "boot.h" // func defs
#include "cmos.h" // inb_cmos
#include "paravirt.h" // romfile_loadfile
#include "pci.h" //pci_bdf_to_*
/****************************************************************
* Boot priority ordering
****************************************************************/
static char **Bootorder;
static int BootorderCount;
static void
loadBootOrder(void)
{
if (!CONFIG_BOOTORDER)
return;
char *f = romfile_loadfile("bootorder", NULL);
if (!f)
return;
int i = 0;
BootorderCount = 1;
while (f[i]) {
if (f[i] == '\n')
BootorderCount++;
i++;
}
Bootorder = malloc_tmphigh(BootorderCount*sizeof(char*));
if (!Bootorder) {
warn_noalloc();
free(f);
BootorderCount = 0;
return;
}
dprintf(3, "boot order:\n");
i = 0;
do {
Bootorder[i] = f;
f = strchr(f, '\n');
if (f)
*(f++) = '\0';
nullTrailingSpace(Bootorder[i]);
dprintf(3, "%d: %s\n", i+1, Bootorder[i]);
i++;
} while (f);
}
// See if 'str' starts with 'glob' - if glob contains an '*' character
// it will match any number of characters in str that aren't a '/' or
// the next glob character.
static char *
glob_prefix(const char *glob, const char *str)
{
for (;;) {
if (!*glob && (!*str || *str == '/'))
return (char*)str;
if (*glob == '*') {
if (!*str || *str == '/' || *str == glob[1])
glob++;
else
str++;
continue;
}
if (*glob != *str)
return NULL;
glob++;
str++;
}
}
// Search the bootorder list for the given glob pattern.
static int
find_prio(const char *glob)
{
dprintf(1, "Searching bootorder for: %s\n", glob);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < BootorderCount; i++)
if (glob_prefix(glob, Bootorder[i]))
return i+1;
return -1;
}
#define FW_PCI_DOMAIN "/pci@i0cf8"
static struct pci_device *
find_pci(u16 bdf)
{
struct pci_device *pci;
foreachpci(pci) {
if (pci->bdf == bdf)
return pci;
}
return NULL;
}
static char *
build_pci_path(char *buf, int max, const char *devname, struct pci_device *pci)
{
if (!pci)
return buf;
// Build the string path of a bdf - for example: /pci@i0cf8/isa@1,2
char *p = buf;
if (pci->parent) {
p = build_pci_path(p, max, "pci-bridge", pci->parent);
} else {
if (pci->rootbus)
p += snprintf(p, max, "/pci-root@%x", pci->rootbus);
p += snprintf(p, buf+max-p, "%s", FW_PCI_DOMAIN);
}
int dev = pci_bdf_to_dev(pci->bdf), fn = pci_bdf_to_fn(pci->bdf);
p += snprintf(p, buf+max-p, "/%s@%x", devname, dev);
if (fn)
p += snprintf(p, buf+max-p, ",%x", fn);
return p;
}
int bootprio_find_pci_device(int bdf)
{
if (!CONFIG_BOOTORDER)
return -1;
// Find pci device - for example: /pci@i0cf8/ethernet@5
char desc[256];
build_pci_path(desc, sizeof(desc), "*", find_pci(bdf));
return find_prio(desc);
}
int bootprio_find_ata_device(int bdf, int chanid, int slave)
{
if (!CONFIG_BOOTORDER)
return -1;
if (bdf == -1)
// support only pci machine for now
return -1;
// Find ata drive - for example: /pci@i0cf8/ide@1,1/drive@1/disk@0
char desc[256], *p;
p = build_pci_path(desc, sizeof(desc), "*", find_pci(bdf));
snprintf(p, desc+sizeof(desc)-p, "/drive@%x/disk@%x", chanid, slave);
return find_prio(desc);
}
int bootprio_find_fdc_device(int bdf, int port, int fdid)
{
if (!CONFIG_BOOTORDER)
return -1;
if (bdf == -1)
// support only pci machine for now
return -1;
// Find floppy - for example: /pci@i0cf8/isa@1/fdc@03f1/floppy@0
char desc[256], *p;
p = build_pci_path(desc, sizeof(desc), "isa", find_pci(bdf));
snprintf(p, desc+sizeof(desc)-p, "/fdc@%04x/floppy@%x", port, fdid);
return find_prio(desc);
}
int bootprio_find_pci_rom(int bdf, int instance)
{
if (!CONFIG_BOOTORDER)
return -1;
// Find pci rom - for example: /pci@i0cf8/scsi@3:rom2
char desc[256], *p;
p = build_pci_path(desc, sizeof(desc), "*", find_pci(bdf));
if (instance)
snprintf(p, desc+sizeof(desc)-p, ":rom%d", instance);
return find_prio(desc);
}
int bootprio_find_named_rom(const char *name, int instance)
{
if (!CONFIG_BOOTORDER)
return -1;
// Find named rom - for example: /rom@genroms/linuxboot.bin
char desc[256], *p;
p = desc + snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "/rom@%s", name);
if (instance)
snprintf(p, desc+sizeof(desc)-p, ":rom%d", instance);
return find_prio(desc);
}
int bootprio_find_usb(struct pci_device *pci, u64 path)
{
if (!CONFIG_BOOTORDER)
return -1;
// Find usb - for example: /pci@i0cf8/usb@1,2/hub@1/network@0/ethernet@0
int i;
char desc[256], *p;
p = build_pci_path(desc, sizeof(desc), "usb", pci);
for (i=56; i>0; i-=8) {
int port = (path >> i) & 0xff;
if (port != 0xff)
p += snprintf(p, desc+sizeof(desc)-p, "/hub@%x", port);
}
snprintf(p, desc+sizeof(desc)-p, "/*@%x", (u32)(path & 0xff));
return find_prio(desc);
}
/****************************************************************
* Boot setup
****************************************************************/
static int CheckFloppySig = 1;
#define DEFAULT_PRIO 9999
static int DefaultFloppyPrio = 101;
static int DefaultCDPrio = 102;
static int DefaultHDPrio = 103;
static int DefaultBEVPrio = 104;
void
boot_setup(void)
{
if (! CONFIG_BOOT)
return;
SET_EBDA(boot_sequence, 0xffff);
if (!CONFIG_COREBOOT) {
// On emulators, get boot order from nvram.
if (inb_cmos(CMOS_BIOS_BOOTFLAG1) & 1)
CheckFloppySig = 0;
u32 bootorder = (inb_cmos(CMOS_BIOS_BOOTFLAG2)
| ((inb_cmos(CMOS_BIOS_BOOTFLAG1) & 0xf0) << 4));
DefaultFloppyPrio = DefaultCDPrio = DefaultHDPrio
= DefaultBEVPrio = DEFAULT_PRIO;
int i;
for (i=101; i<104; i++) {
u32 val = bootorder & 0x0f;
bootorder >>= 4;
switch (val) {
case 1: DefaultFloppyPrio = i; break;
case 2: DefaultHDPrio = i; break;
case 3: DefaultCDPrio = i; break;
case 4: DefaultBEVPrio = i; break;
}
}
}
loadBootOrder();
}
/****************************************************************
* BootList handling
****************************************************************/
struct bootentry_s {
int type;
union {
u32 data;
struct segoff_s vector;
struct drive_s *drive;
};
int priority;
const char *description;
struct bootentry_s *next;
};
static struct bootentry_s *BootList;
#define IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY 0x01
#define IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK 0x02
#define IPL_TYPE_CDROM 0x03
#define IPL_TYPE_CBFS 0x20
#define IPL_TYPE_BEV 0x80
#define IPL_TYPE_BCV 0x81
static void
bootentry_add(int type, int prio, u32 data, const char *desc)
{
if (! CONFIG_BOOT)
return;
struct bootentry_s *be = malloc_tmp(sizeof(*be));
if (!be) {
warn_noalloc();
return;
}
be->type = type;
be->priority = prio;
be->data = data;
be->description = desc ?: "?";
dprintf(3, "Registering bootable: %s (type:%d prio:%d data:%x)\n"
, be->description, type, prio, data);
// Add entry in sorted order.
struct bootentry_s **pprev;
for (pprev = &BootList; *pprev; pprev = &(*pprev)->next) {
struct bootentry_s *pos = *pprev;
if (be->priority < pos->priority)
break;
if (be->priority > pos->priority)
continue;
if (be->type < pos->type)
break;
if (be->type > pos->type)
continue;
if (be->type <= IPL_TYPE_CDROM
&& (be->drive->type < pos->drive->type
|| (be->drive->type == pos->drive->type
&& be->drive->cntl_id < pos->drive->cntl_id)))
break;
}
be->next = *pprev;
*pprev = be;
}
// Return the given priority if it's set - defaultprio otherwise.
static inline int defPrio(int priority, int defaultprio) {
return (priority < 0) ? defaultprio : priority;
}
// Add a BEV vector for a given pnp compatible option rom.
void
boot_add_bev(u16 seg, u16 bev, u16 desc, int prio)
{
bootentry_add(IPL_TYPE_BEV, defPrio(prio, DefaultBEVPrio)
, SEGOFF(seg, bev).segoff
, desc ? MAKE_FLATPTR(seg, desc) : "Unknown");
DefaultBEVPrio = DEFAULT_PRIO;
}
// Add a bcv entry for an expansion card harddrive or legacy option rom
void
boot_add_bcv(u16 seg, u16 ip, u16 desc, int prio)
{
bootentry_add(IPL_TYPE_BCV, defPrio(prio, DEFAULT_PRIO)
, SEGOFF(seg, ip).segoff
, desc ? MAKE_FLATPTR(seg, desc) : "Legacy option rom");
}
void
boot_add_floppy(struct drive_s *drive_g, const char *desc, int prio)
{
bootentry_add(IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY, defPrio(prio, DefaultFloppyPrio)
, (u32)drive_g, desc);
}
void
boot_add_hd(struct drive_s *drive_g, const char *desc, int prio)
{
bootentry_add(IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK, defPrio(prio, DefaultHDPrio)
, (u32)drive_g, desc);
}
void
boot_add_cd(struct drive_s *drive_g, const char *desc, int prio)
{
bootentry_add(IPL_TYPE_CDROM, defPrio(prio, DefaultCDPrio)
, (u32)drive_g, desc);
}
// Add a CBFS payload entry
void
boot_add_cbfs(void *data, const char *desc, int prio)
{
bootentry_add(IPL_TYPE_CBFS, defPrio(prio, DEFAULT_PRIO), (u32)data, desc);
}
/****************************************************************
* Boot menu and BCV execution
****************************************************************/
#define DEFAULT_BOOTMENU_WAIT 2500
// Show IPL option menu.
static void
interactive_bootmenu(void)
{
if (! CONFIG_BOOTMENU || ! qemu_cfg_show_boot_menu())
return;
while (get_keystroke(0) >= 0)
;
printf("Press F12 for boot menu.\n\n");
u32 menutime = romfile_loadint("etc/boot-menu-wait", DEFAULT_BOOTMENU_WAIT);
enable_bootsplash();
int scan_code = get_keystroke(menutime);
disable_bootsplash();
if (scan_code != 0x86)
/* not F12 */
return;
while (get_keystroke(0) >= 0)
;
printf("Select boot device:\n\n");
wait_threads();
// Show menu items
struct bootentry_s *pos = BootList;
int maxmenu = 0;
while (pos) {
char desc[60];
maxmenu++;
printf("%d. %s\n", maxmenu
, strtcpy(desc, pos->description, ARRAY_SIZE(desc)));
pos = pos->next;
}
// Get key press
for (;;) {
scan_code = get_keystroke(1000);
if (scan_code >= 1 && scan_code <= maxmenu+1)
break;
}
printf("\n");
if (scan_code == 0x01)
// ESC
return;
// Find entry and make top priority.
int choice = scan_code - 1;
struct bootentry_s **pprev = &BootList;
while (--choice)
pprev = &(*pprev)->next;
pos = *pprev;
*pprev = pos->next;
pos->next = BootList;
BootList = pos;
pos->priority = 0;
}
// BEV (Boot Execution Vector) list
struct bev_s {
int type;
u32 vector;
};
static struct bev_s BEV[20];
static int BEVCount;
static int HaveHDBoot, HaveFDBoot;
static void
add_bev(int type, u32 vector)
{
if (type == IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK && HaveHDBoot++)
return;
if (type == IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY && HaveFDBoot++)
return;
if (BEVCount >= ARRAY_SIZE(BEV))
return;
struct bev_s *bev = &BEV[BEVCount++];
bev->type = type;
bev->vector = vector;
}
// Prepare for boot - show menu and run bcvs.
void
boot_prep(void)
{
if (! CONFIG_BOOT) {
wait_threads();
return;
}
// XXX - show available drives?
// Allow user to modify BCV/IPL order.
interactive_bootmenu();
wait_threads();
// Map drives and populate BEV list
struct bootentry_s *pos = BootList;
while (pos) {
switch (pos->type) {
case IPL_TYPE_BCV:
call_bcv(pos->vector.seg, pos->vector.offset);
add_bev(IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK, 0);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY:
map_floppy_drive(pos->drive);
add_bev(IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY, 0);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK:
map_hd_drive(pos->drive);
add_bev(IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK, 0);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_CDROM:
map_cd_drive(pos->drive);
// NO BREAK
default:
add_bev(pos->type, pos->data);
break;
}
pos = pos->next;
}
// If nothing added a floppy/hd boot - add it manually.
add_bev(IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY, 0);
add_bev(IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK, 0);
}
/****************************************************************
* Boot code (int 18/19)
****************************************************************/
// Jump to a bootup entry point.
static void
call_boot_entry(struct segoff_s bootsegip, u8 bootdrv)
{
dprintf(1, "Booting from %04x:%04x\n", bootsegip.seg, bootsegip.offset);
struct bregs br;
memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
br.flags = F_IF;
br.code = bootsegip;
// Set the magic number in ax and the boot drive in dl.
br.dl = bootdrv;
br.ax = 0xaa55;
call16(&br);
}
// Boot from a disk (either floppy or harddrive)
static void
boot_disk(u8 bootdrv, int checksig)
{
u16 bootseg = 0x07c0;
// Read sector
struct bregs br;
memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
br.flags = F_IF;
br.dl = bootdrv;
br.es = bootseg;
br.ah = 2;
br.al = 1;
br.cl = 1;
call16_int(0x13, &br);
if (br.flags & F_CF) {
printf("Boot failed: could not read the boot disk\n\n");
return;
}
if (checksig) {
struct mbr_s *mbr = (void*)0;
if (GET_FARVAR(bootseg, mbr->signature) != MBR_SIGNATURE) {
printf("Boot failed: not a bootable disk\n\n");
return;
}
}
/* Canonicalize bootseg:bootip */
u16 bootip = (bootseg & 0x0fff) << 4;
bootseg &= 0xf000;
call_boot_entry(SEGOFF(bootseg, bootip), bootdrv);
}
// Boot from a CD-ROM
static void
boot_cdrom(struct drive_s *drive_g)
{
if (! CONFIG_CDROM_BOOT)
return;
printf("Booting from DVD/CD...\n");
int status = cdrom_boot(drive_g);
if (status) {
printf("Boot failed: Could not read from CDROM (code %04x)\n", status);
return;
}
u16 ebda_seg = get_ebda_seg();
u8 bootdrv = GET_EBDA2(ebda_seg, cdemu.emulated_extdrive);
u16 bootseg = GET_EBDA2(ebda_seg, cdemu.load_segment);
/* Canonicalize bootseg:bootip */
u16 bootip = (bootseg & 0x0fff) << 4;
bootseg &= 0xf000;
call_boot_entry(SEGOFF(bootseg, bootip), bootdrv);
}
// Boot from a CBFS payload
static void
boot_cbfs(struct cbfs_file *file)
{
if (!CONFIG_COREBOOT || !CONFIG_COREBOOT_FLASH)
return;
printf("Booting from CBFS...\n");
cbfs_run_payload(file);
}
// Boot from a BEV entry on an optionrom.
static void
boot_rom(u32 vector)
{
printf("Booting from ROM...\n");
struct segoff_s so;
so.segoff = vector;
call_boot_entry(so, 0);
}
// Determine next boot method and attempt a boot using it.
static void
do_boot(u16 seq_nr)
{
if (! CONFIG_BOOT)
panic("Boot support not compiled in.\n");
if (seq_nr >= BEVCount) {
printf("No bootable device.\n");
// Loop with irqs enabled - this allows ctrl+alt+delete to work.
for (;;)
wait_irq();
}
// Boot the given BEV type.
struct bev_s *ie = &BEV[seq_nr];
switch (ie->type) {
case IPL_TYPE_FLOPPY:
printf("Booting from Floppy...\n");
boot_disk(0x00, CheckFloppySig);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_HARDDISK:
printf("Booting from Hard Disk...\n");
boot_disk(0x80, 1);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_CDROM:
boot_cdrom((void*)ie->vector);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_CBFS:
boot_cbfs((void*)ie->vector);
break;
case IPL_TYPE_BEV:
boot_rom(ie->vector);
break;
}
// Boot failed: invoke the boot recovery function
struct bregs br;
memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
br.flags = F_IF;
call16_int(0x18, &br);
}
// Boot Failure recovery: try the next device.
void VISIBLE32FLAT
handle_18(void)
{
debug_serial_setup();
debug_enter(NULL, DEBUG_HDL_18);
u16 ebda_seg = get_ebda_seg();
u16 seq = GET_EBDA2(ebda_seg, boot_sequence) + 1;
SET_EBDA2(ebda_seg, boot_sequence, seq);
do_boot(seq);
}
// INT 19h Boot Load Service Entry Point
void VISIBLE32FLAT
handle_19(void)
{
debug_serial_setup();
debug_enter(NULL, DEBUG_HDL_19);
SET_EBDA(boot_sequence, 0);
do_boot(0);
}
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