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2024-01-10[eap] Add support for the MD5-Challenge authentication type8021xMichael Brown2-0/+91
RFC 3748 states that support for MD5-Challenge is mandatory for EAP implementations. The MD5 and CHAP code is already included in the default build since it is required by iSCSI, and so this does not substantially increase the binary size. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2024-01-10[eap] Add support for sending an EAP identityMichael Brown2-25/+180
Allow the ${netX/username} setting to be used to specify an EAP identity to be returned in response to a Request-Identity, and provide a mechanism for responding with a NAK to indicate which authentication types we support. If no identity is specified then fall back to the current behaviour of not sending any Request-Identity response, so that switches will time out and switch to MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) if applicable. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2024-01-10[eap] Ignore any received EAP responsesMichael Brown1-0/+3
EAP responses (including our own) may be forwarded by switches but are not of interest to us and can be safely ignored if received. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2024-01-09[build] Reduce scope of wildcard .gitignore rulesMark Rogalski3-1/+3
Ensure that .gitignore rules do not cover any files that do exist within the repository. Modified-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-12-29[smbios] Support scanning for the 64-bit SMBIOS3 entry pointsmbios3Michael Brown3-15/+120
Support scanning for the 64-bit SMBIOS3 entry point in addition to the 32-bit SMBIOS2 entry point. Prefer use of the 32-bit entry point if present, since this is guaranteed to be within accessible memory. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-12-21[intel] Add PCI ID for I219-LM (23)Christian Helmuth1-0/+1
Successfully tested on FUJITSU LIFEBOOK U7413. Signed-off-by: Christian Helmuth <christian.helmuth@genode-labs.com>
2023-12-21[efi] Add potentially missing relocation typesMichael Brown1-0/+9
Add definitions for relocation types that may be missing on older versions of the host system's elf.h. This mirrors wimboot commit 47f6298 ("[efi] Add potentially missing relocation types"). Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-12-19[efi] Fix Coverity warning about unintended sign extensionMichael Brown1-2/+2
The result of multiplying a uint16_t by another uint16_t will be a signed int. Comparing this against a size_t will perform an unwanted sign extension. Fix by explicitly casting e_phnum to an unsigned int, thereby matching the data type used for the loop index variable (and avoiding the unwanted sign extension). This mirrors wimboot commit 15f6162 ("[efi] Fix Coverity warning about unintended sign extension"). Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-12-19[efi] Add relocation types generated by clangMichael Brown1-0/+3
Add additional PC-relative relocation types that may be encountered when converting binaries compiled with clang. This mirrors the relevant elf2efi portions of wimboot commit 7910830 ("[build] Support building with the clang compiler"). Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-12-19[build] Use SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH for FAT serial number if it existsMichael Brown1-0/+4
Reported-by: Bernhard M. Wiedemann <bwiedemann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-12-05[efi] Allow compiling elf2efi with clangMichael Brown1-1/+1
The clang compiler does not (and apparently will not ever) allow for variable-length arrays within structs. Work around this limitation by using a fixed-length array to hold the PDB filename in the debug section. This mirrors wimboot commit f52c3ff ("[efi] Allow compiling elf2efi with clang"). Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-29[efi] Avoid modifying PE/COFF debug filenameMichael Brown1-2/+2
The function efi_pecoff_debug_name() (called by efi_handle_name()) is used to extract a filename from the debug data directory entry located within a PE/COFF image. The name is copied into a temporary static buffer to allow for modifications, but the code currently erroneously modifies the original name within the loaded PE/COFF image. Fix by performing the modification on the copy in the temporary buffer, as originally intended. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-27[efi] Extend PE header size to cover space up to first sectionMichael Brown1-2/+23
Hybrid bzImage and UEFI binaries (such as wimboot) may place sections at explicit offsets within the PE file, as described in commit b30a098 ("[efi] Use load memory address as file offset for hybrid binaries"). This can leave a gap after the PE headers that is not covered by any section. It is not entirely clear whether or not such gaps are permitted in binaries submitted for Secure Boot signing. To minimise potential problems, extend the PE header size to cover any space before the first explicitly placed section. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-24[efi] Fix dependency list construction in EDK2 header import scriptMichael Brown1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-24[efi] Maximise image base addressMichael Brown1-0/+44
iPXE images are linked with a starting virtual address of zero. Other images (such as wimboot) may use a non-zero starting virtual address. There is no direct equivalent of the PE ImageBase address field within ELF object files. Choose to use the highest possible address that accommodates all sections and the PE header itself, since this will minimise the memory allocated to hold the loaded image. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-24[efi] Do not assume canonical PE section orderingMichael Brown1-56/+37
The BaseOfCode (and, in PE32, BaseOfData) fields imply an assumption that binaries are laid out as code followed by initialised data followed by uninitialised data. This assumption may not be valid for complex binaries such as wimboot. Remove this implicit assumption, and use arguably justifiable values for the assorted summary start and size fields within the PE headers. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-24[efi] Treat 16-bit sections as hidden in hybrid binariesMichael Brown1-0/+6
Hybrid bzImage and UEFI binaries (such as wimboot) may include 16-bit sections such as .bss16 that do not need to consume an entry in the PE section list. Treat any such sections as hidden. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-23[efi] Place PE debug information in a hidden sectionMichael Brown1-31/+15
The PE debug information generated by elf2efi is used only to hold the image filename, and the debug information is located via the relevant data directory entry rather than via the section table. Make the .debug section a hidden section in order to save one entry in the PE section list. Choose to place the debug information in the unused space at the end of the PE headers, since it no longer needs to satisfy the general section alignment constraints. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-23[efi] Fix recorded overall size of headers in NT optional headerMichael Brown1-1/+6
Commit 1e4c378 ("[efi] Shrink size of data directory in PE header") reduced the number of entries used in the data directory and reduced the recorded size of the NT "optional" header, but did not also adjust the recorded overall size of the PE headers, resulting in unused space between the PE headers and the first section. Fix by reducing the initial recorded size of the PE headers by the size of the omitted data directory entries. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-23[efi] Write out PE header only after writing sectionsMichael Brown1-22/+28
Hybrid bzImage and UEFI binaries (such as wimboot) include a bzImage header within a section starting at offset zero, with the PE header effectively occupying unused space within this section. Allow for this by treating a section placed at offset zero as hidden, and by deferring the writing of the PE header until after the output sections have been written. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-23[efi] Use load memory address as file offset for hybrid binariesMichael Brown1-7/+77
Hybrid bzImage and UEFI binaries (such as wimboot) may be loaded as a single contiguous blob without reference to the PE headers, and the placement of sections within the PE file must therefore be known at link time. Use the load memory address (extracted from the ELF program headers) to determine the physical placement of the section within the PE file when generating a hybrid binary. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-23[efi] Mark PE images as large address awareMichael Brown1-0/+1
The images generated by elf2efi can be loaded anywhere in the address space, and are not limited to the low 2GB. Indicate this by setting the "large address aware" flag within the PE header, for compatibility with EFI images generated by the EDK2 build process. (The EDK2 PE loader does not ever check this flag, and it is unlikely that any other EFI PE loader ever does so, but we may as well report it accurately.) Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-23[efi] Set NXCOMPAT bit in PE headerMichael Brown1-0/+2
Indicate that the binary is compatible with W^X protections by setting the NXCOMPAT bit in the DllCharacteristics field of the PE header. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-23[efi] Treat writable sections as data sectionsMichael Brown1-11/+11
Hybrid bzImage and UEFI binaries (such as wimboot) may include 16-bit executable code that is opaque data from the perspective of a UEFI PE binary, as described in wimboot commit fe456ca ("[efi] Use separate .text and .data PE sections"). The ELF section will be marked as containing both executable code and writable data. Choose to treat such a section as a data section rather than a code section, since that matches the expected semantics for ELF files that we expect to process. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-22[efi] Update to current EDK2 headersMichael Brown6-26/+65
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-07[cloud] Add utility script to read iPXE output from INT13CON partitionMichael Brown1-0/+68
Some AWS instance types still do not support serial console output or screenshots. For these instance types, the only viable way to extract debugging information is to use the INT13 console (which is already enabled via CONFIG=cloud for all AWS images). Obtaining the INT13 console output can be very cumbersome, since there is no direct way to read from an AWS volume. The simplest current approach is to stop the instance under test, detach its root volume, and reattach the volume to a Linux instance in the same region. Add a utility script aws-int13con to retrieve the INT13 console output by creating a temporary snapshot, reading the first block from the snapshot, and extracting the INT13 console partition content. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-07[cloud] Add ability to overwrite existing AMI imagesMichael Brown1-2/+13
AMI names must be unique within a region. Add a --overwrite option that allows an existing AMI of the same name to be deregistered (and its underlying snapshot deleted). Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-07[eapol] Limit number of EAPoL-Start packets transmitted per attemptMichael Brown2-0/+13
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-07[eapol] Delay EAPoL-Start while waiting for EAP to completeMichael Brown3-44/+84
EAP exchanges may take a long time to reach a final status, especially when relying upon MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB). Our current behaviour of sending EAPoL-Start every few seconds until a final status is obtained can prevent these exchanges from ever completing. Fix by redefining the EAP supplicant state to allow EAPoL-Start to be suppressed: either temporarily (while waiting for a full EAP exchange to complete, in which case we need to eventually resend EAPoL-Start if the final Success or Failure packet is lost), or permanently (while waiting for the potentially very long MAC Authentication Bypass timeout period). Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-02[pci] Require discovery of a PCI device when determining usable PCI APIsMichael Brown1-11/+14
The PCI cloud API (PCIAPI_CLOUD) currently selects the first PCI API that successfully discovers a PCI device address range. The ECAM API may discover an address range but subsequently be unable to map the configuration space region, which would result in the selected PCI API being unusable. Fix by instead selecting the first PCI API that can be successfully used to discover a PCI device. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-02[pci] Check that ECAM configuration space is within reachable memoryMichael Brown1-0/+9
Some machines (observed with an AWS EC2 m7a.large instance) will place the ECAM configuration space window above 4GB, thereby making it unreachable from non-paged 32-bit code. This problem is currently ignored by iPXE, since the address is silently truncated in the call to ioremap(). (Note that other uses of ioremap() are not affected since the PCI core will already have checked for unreachable 64-bit BARs when retrieving the physical address to be mapped.) Fix by adding an explicit check that the region to be mapped starts within the reachable memory address space. (Assume that no machines will be sufficiently peverse to provide a region that straddles the 4GB boundary.) Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-02[pci] Cache ECAM mapping errorsMichael Brown2-2/+6
When an error occurs during ECAM configuration space mapping, preserve the error within the existing cached mapping (instead of invalidating the cached mapping) in order to avoid flooding the debug log with repeated identical mapping errors. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-02[pci] Handle non-zero starting bus in ECAM allocationsMichael Brown1-0/+1
The base address provided in the PCI ECAM allocation within the ACPI MCFG table is the base address for the segment as a whole, not for the starting bus within that allocation. On machines that provide ECAM allocations with a non-zero starting bus number (observed with an AWS EC2 m7a.large instance), this will result in iPXE accessing the wrong memory addresses within the ECAM region. Fix by adding the appropriate starting bus offset to the base address. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-11-01[pci] Force completion of ECAM configuration space writesMichael Brown1-1/+10
The PCIe specification requires that "processor and host bridge implementations must ensure that a method exists for the software to determine when the write using the ECAM is completed by the completer" but does not specify any particular method to be used. Some platforms might treat writes to the ECAM region as non-posted, others might require reading back from a dedicated (and implementation-specific) completion register to determine when the configuration space write has completed. Since PCI configuration space writes will never be used for any performance-critical datapath operations (on any sane hardware), a simple and platform-independent solution is to always read back from the written register in order to guarantee that the write must have completed. This is safe to do, since the PCIe specification defines a limited set of configuration register types, none of which have read side effects. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-10-24[iphone] Add missing va_start()/va_end() around reused argument listMichael Brown1-0/+2
The ipair_tx() function uses a va_list twice (first to calculate the formatted string length before allocation, then to construct the string in the allocated buffer) but is missing the va_start() and va_end() around the second usage. This is undefined behaviour that happens to work on some build platforms. Fix by adding the missing va_start() and va_end() around the second usage of the variadic argument list. Reported-by: Andreas Hammarskjöld <andreas@2PintSoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-10-06[libc] Use wall clock time as seed for the (non-cryptographic) RNGsrandtimeMichael Brown1-3/+5
We currently use the number of timer ticks since power-on as a seed for the non-cryptographic RNG implemented by random(). Since iPXE is often executed directly after power-on, and since the timer tick resolution is generally low, this can often result in identical seed values being used on each cold boot attempt. As of commit 41f786c ("[settings] Add "unixtime" builtin setting to expose the current time"), the current wall-clock time is always available within the default build of iPXE. Use this time instead, to introduce variability between cold boot attempts on the same host. (Note that variability between different hosts is obtained by using the MAC address as an additional seed value.) This has no effect on the separate DRBG used by cryptographic code. Suggested-by: Heiko <heik0@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-19[eapol] Send EAPoL-Start packets to trigger EAP authenticationMichael Brown2-0/+81
We have no way to force a link-layer restart in iPXE, and therefore no way to explicitly trigger a restart of EAP authentication. If an iPXE script has performed some action that requires such a restart (e.g. registering a device such that the port VLAN assignment will be changed), then the only means currently available to effect the restart is to reboot the whole system. If iPXE is taking over a physical link already used by a preceding bootloader, then even a reboot may not work. In the EAP model, the supplicant is a pure responder and never initiates transmissions. EAPoL extends this to include an EAPoL-Start packet type that may be sent by the supplicant to (re)trigger EAP. Add support for sending EAPoL-Start packets at two-second intervals on links that are open and have reached physical link-up, but for which EAP has not yet completed. This allows "ifclose ; ifopen" to be used to restart the EAP process. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-18[eap] Define a supplicant model for EAP and EAPoLMichael Brown5-27/+184
Extend the EAP model to include a record of whether or not EAP authentication has completed (successfully or otherwise), and to provide a method for transmitting EAP responses. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-14[fcoe] Use driver-private data to hold FCoE port structureMichael Brown1-64/+21
Simplify the FCoE code by using driver-private data to hold the FCoE port for each network device, instead of using a separate allocation. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-14[vmware] Use driver-private data to hold GuestInfo settings blockMichael Brown1-41/+7
Simplify the per-netdevice GuestInfo settings code by using driver-private data to hold the settings block, instead of using a separate allocation. The settings block (if existent) will be automatically unregistered when the parent network device settings block is unregistered, and no longer needs to be separately freed. The guestinfo_net_remove() function may therefore be omitted completely. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-13[ipv6] Use driver-private data to hold link-local IPv6 settings blockMichael Brown1-29/+10
Simplify the IPv6 link-local settings code by using driver-private data to hold the settings block, instead of using a separate allocation. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-13[lldp] Use driver-private data to hold LLDP settings blockMichael Brown1-63/+31
Simplify the LLDP code by using driver-private data to hold the LLDP settings block, instead of using a separate allocation. This avoids the need to maintain a list of LLDP settings blocks (since the LLDP settings block pointer can always be obtained using netdev_priv()) and obviates several failure paths. Any recorded LLDP data is now freed when the network device is unregistered, since there is no longer a dedicated reference counter for the LLDP settings block. To minimise surprise, we also now explicitly unregister the settings block. This is not strictly necessary (since the block will be automatically unregistered when the parent network device settings block is unregistered), but it maintains symmetry between lldp_probe() and lldp_remove(). The overall reduction in the size of the LLDP code is around 15%. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-13[netdevice] Allocate private data for each network upper-layer driverMichael Brown13-34/+110
Allow network upper-layer drivers (such as LLDP, which attaches to each network device in order to provide a corresponding LLDP settings block) to specify a size for private data, which will be allocated as part of the network device structure (as with the existing private data allocated for the underlying device driver). This will allow network upper-layer drivers to be simplified by omitting memory allocation and freeing code. If the upper-layer driver requires a reference counter (e.g. for interface initialisation), then it may use the network device's existing reference counter, since this is now the reference counter for the containing block of memory. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-13[netdevice] Remove netdev_priv() helper functionMichael Brown23-193/+182
Some network device drivers use the trivial netdev_priv() helper function while others use the netdev->priv pointer directly. Standardise on direct use of netdev->priv, in order to free up the function name netdev_priv() for reuse. Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-09-05[librm] Use explicit operand size when pushing a label addressopsizeMichael Brown1-2/+4
We currently use "push $1f" within inline assembly to push the address of the real-mode code fragment, relying on the assembler to treat this as "pushl" for 32-bit code or "pushq" for 64-bit code. As of binutils commit 5cc0077 ("x86: further adjust extend-to-32bit- address conditions"), first included in binutils-2.41, this implicit operand size is no longer calculated as expected and 64-bit builds will fail with Error: operand size mismatch for `push' Fix by adding an explicit operand size to the "push" instruction. Originally-fixed-by: Justin Cano <jstncno@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-08-22[virtio] Fix implementation of vpm_ioread32()Alexander Eichner1-2/+2
The current implementation of vpm_ioread32() erroneously reads only 16 bits of data, which fails when used with the (stricter) virtio device emulation in VirtualBox. Fix by using the correct readl()/inl() I/O wrappers. Reworded-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-07-19[dhcp] Request NTP server optionntpsettingCornelius Hoffmann1-3/+4
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-07-19[ntp] Define NTP server settingMichael Brown2-0/+13
Define the IPv4 NTP server setting to simplify the use of a DHCP-provided NTP server in scripts, using e.g. #!ipxe dhcp ntp ${ntp} Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-07-07[console] Restore compatibility with "--key" values in existing scriptskeyvalsMichael Brown3-3/+31
Commit 3ef4f7e ("[console] Avoid overlap between special keys and Unicode characters") renumbered the special key encoding to avoid collisions with Unicode key values outside the ASCII range. This change broke backwards compatibility with existing scripts that specify key values using e.g. "prompt --key" or "menu --key". Restore compatibility with existing scripts by tweaking the special key encoding so that the relative key value (i.e. the delta from KEY_MIN) is numerically equal to the old pre-Unicode key value, and by modifying parse_key() to accept a relative key value. Reported-by: Sven Dreyer <sven@dreyer-net.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
2023-07-05[linux] Set a default MAC address for tap devicesMichael Brown1-0/+5
Avoid the need to always specify a local MAC address on the command line by setting a default hardware MAC address (using the same default address as for slirp devices). Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>