[dma] Define a DMA API to allow for non-flat device address spaces

iPXE currently assumes that DMA-capable devices can directly address
physical memory using host addresses.  This assumption fails when
using an IOMMU.

Define an internal DMA API with two implementations: a "flat"
implementation for use in legacy BIOS or other environments in which
flat physical addressing is guaranteed to be used and all allocated
physical addresses are guaranteed to be within a 32-bit address space,
and an "operations-based" implementation for use in UEFI or other
environments in which DMA mapping may require bus-specific handling.

The purpose of the fully inlined "flat" implementation is to allow the
trivial identity DMA mappings to be optimised out at build time,
thereby avoiding an increase in code size for legacy BIOS builds.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>

1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/dma.c b/src/core/dma.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fc0c54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/dma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
+ * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
+ * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ipxe/iobuf.h>
+#include <ipxe/dma.h>
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * DMA mappings
+ *
+ */
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Flat address space DMA API
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI_INLINE ( flat, dma_map );
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI_INLINE ( flat, dma_unmap );
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI_INLINE ( flat, dma_alloc );
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI_INLINE ( flat, dma_free );
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI_INLINE ( flat, dma_set_mask );
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Operations-based DMA API
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Map buffer for DMA
+ *
+ * @v dma		DMA device
+ * @v addr		Buffer address
+ * @v len		Length of buffer
+ * @v flags		Mapping flags
+ * @v map		DMA mapping to fill in
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int dma_op_map ( struct dma_device *dma, physaddr_t addr, size_t len,
+			int flags, struct dma_mapping *map ) {
+	struct dma_operations *op = dma->op;
+
+	if ( ! op )
+		return -ENODEV;
+	return op->map ( dma, addr, len, flags, map );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unmap buffer
+ *
+ * @v dma		DMA device
+ * @v map		DMA mapping
+ */
+static void dma_op_unmap ( struct dma_device *dma, struct dma_mapping *map ) {
+	struct dma_operations *op = dma->op;
+
+	assert ( op != NULL );
+	op->unmap ( dma, map );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate and map DMA-coherent buffer
+ *
+ * @v dma		DMA device
+ * @v len		Length of buffer
+ * @v align		Physical alignment
+ * @v map		DMA mapping to fill in
+ * @ret addr		Buffer address, or NULL on error
+ */
+static void * dma_op_alloc ( struct dma_device *dma, size_t len, size_t align,
+			     struct dma_mapping *map ) {
+	struct dma_operations *op = dma->op;
+
+	if ( ! op )
+		return NULL;
+	return op->alloc ( dma, len, align, map );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Unmap and free DMA-coherent buffer
+ *
+ * @v dma		DMA device
+ * @v addr		Buffer address
+ * @v len		Length of buffer
+ * @v map		DMA mapping
+ */
+static void dma_op_free ( struct dma_device *dma, void *addr, size_t len,
+			  struct dma_mapping *map ) {
+	struct dma_operations *op = dma->op;
+
+	assert ( op != NULL );
+	op->free ( dma, addr, len, map );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set addressable space mask
+ *
+ * @v dma		DMA device
+ * @v mask		Addressable space mask
+ */
+static void dma_op_set_mask ( struct dma_device *dma, physaddr_t mask ) {
+	struct dma_operations *op = dma->op;
+
+	if ( op )
+		op->set_mask ( dma, mask );
+}
+
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI ( op, dma_map, dma_op_map );
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI ( op, dma_unmap, dma_op_unmap );
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI ( op, dma_alloc, dma_op_alloc );
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI ( op, dma_free, dma_op_free );
+PROVIDE_DMAAPI ( op, dma_set_mask, dma_op_set_mask );
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Utility functions
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Allocate and map I/O buffer for receiving data from device
+ *
+ * @v dma		DMA device
+ * @v len		Length of I/O buffer
+ * @v map		DMA mapping to fill in
+ * @ret iobuf		I/O buffer, or NULL on error
+ */
+struct io_buffer * dma_alloc_rx_iob ( struct dma_device *dma, size_t len,
+				      struct dma_mapping *map ) {
+	struct io_buffer *iobuf;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Allocate I/O buffer */
+	iobuf = alloc_iob ( len );
+	if ( ! iobuf )
+		goto err_alloc;
+
+	/* Map I/O buffer */
+	if ( ( rc = dma_map ( dma, virt_to_phys ( iobuf->data ), len,
+			      DMA_RX, map ) ) != 0 )
+		goto err_map;
+
+	return iobuf;
+
+	dma_unmap ( dma, map );
+ err_map:
+	free_iob ( iobuf );
+ err_alloc:
+	return NULL;
+}