/* crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c */ /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) * All rights reserved. * * This package is an SSL implementation written * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL. * * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). * * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in * the code are not to be removed. * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution * as the author of the parts of the library used. * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * "This product includes cryptographic software written by * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)" * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library * being used are not cryptographic related :-). * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)" * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be * copied and put under another distribution licence * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */ #include #include "cryptlib.h" #include #include #include #ifndef RSA_NULL static int RSA_eay_public_encrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa,int padding); static int RSA_eay_private_encrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa,int padding); static int RSA_eay_public_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa,int padding); static int RSA_eay_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa,int padding); static int RSA_eay_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r0, const BIGNUM *i, RSA *rsa); static int RSA_eay_init(RSA *rsa); static int RSA_eay_finish(RSA *rsa); static RSA_METHOD rsa_pkcs1_eay_meth={ "Eric Young's PKCS#1 RSA", RSA_eay_public_encrypt, RSA_eay_public_decrypt, /* signature verification */ RSA_eay_private_encrypt, /* signing */ RSA_eay_private_decrypt, RSA_eay_mod_exp, BN_mod_exp_mont, /* XXX probably we should not use Montgomery if e == 3 */ RSA_eay_init, RSA_eay_finish, 0, /* flags */ NULL, 0, /* rsa_sign */ 0, /* rsa_verify */ NULL /* rsa_keygen */ }; const RSA_METHOD *RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay(void) { return(&rsa_pkcs1_eay_meth); } /* Static helper to reduce oodles of code duplication. As a slight * optimisation, the "MONT_HELPER() macro must be used as front-end to this * function, to prevent unnecessary function calls - there is an initial test * that is performed by the macro-generated code. */ static int rsa_eay_mont_helper(BN_MONT_CTX **ptr, const BIGNUM *modulus, BN_CTX *ctx) { BN_MONT_CTX *bn_mont_ctx; if((bn_mont_ctx = BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL) return 0; if(!BN_MONT_CTX_set(bn_mont_ctx, modulus, ctx)) { BN_MONT_CTX_free(bn_mont_ctx); return 0; } if (*ptr == NULL) /* other thread may have finished first */ { CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA); if (*ptr == NULL) /* check again in the lock to stop races */ { *ptr = bn_mont_ctx; bn_mont_ctx = NULL; } CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA); } if (bn_mont_ctx) BN_MONT_CTX_free(bn_mont_ctx); return 1; } /* Usage example; * MONT_HELPER(rsa, bn_ctx, p, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE, goto err); */ #define MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, m, pre_cond, err_instr) \ if((pre_cond) && ((rsa)->_method_mod_##m == NULL) && \ !rsa_eay_mont_helper(&((rsa)->_method_mod_##m), \ (rsa)->m, (ctx))) \ err_instr static int RSA_eay_public_encrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding) { BIGNUM f,ret; int i,j,k,num=0,r= -1; unsigned char *buf=NULL; BN_CTX *ctx=NULL; BN_init(&f); BN_init(&ret); if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err; num=BN_num_bytes(rsa->n); if ((buf=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(num)) == NULL) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_ENCRYPT,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; } switch (padding) { case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING: i=RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_2(buf,num,from,flen); break; #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA case RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING: i=RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP(buf,num,from,flen,NULL,0); break; #endif case RSA_SSLV23_PADDING: i=RSA_padding_add_SSLv23(buf,num,from,flen); break; case RSA_NO_PADDING: i=RSA_padding_add_none(buf,num,from,flen); break; default: RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_ENCRYPT,RSA_R_UNKNOWN_PADDING_TYPE); goto err; } if (i <= 0) goto err; if (BN_bin2bn(buf,num,&f) == NULL) goto err; if (BN_ucmp(&f, rsa->n) >= 0) { /* usually the padding functions would catch this */ RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_ENCRYPT,RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS); goto err; } MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, n, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC, goto err); if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(&ret,&f,rsa->e,rsa->n,ctx, rsa->_method_mod_n)) goto err; /* put in leading 0 bytes if the number is less than the * length of the modulus */ j=BN_num_bytes(&ret); i=BN_bn2bin(&ret,&(to[num-j])); for (k=0; k<(num-i); k++) to[k]=0; r=num; err: if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx); BN_clear_free(&f); BN_clear_free(&ret); if (buf != NULL) { OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,num); OPENSSL_free(buf); } return(r); } static int rsa_eay_blinding(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx) { int ret = 1; CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA); /* Check again inside the lock - the macro's check is racey */ if(rsa->blinding == NULL) ret = RSA_blinding_on(rsa, ctx); CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA); return ret; } #define BLINDING_HELPER(rsa, ctx, err_instr) \ do { \ if((!((rsa)->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING)) && \ ((rsa)->blinding == NULL) && \ !rsa_eay_blinding(rsa, ctx)) \ err_instr \ } while(0) static BN_BLINDING *setup_blinding(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx) { BIGNUM *A, *Ai; BN_BLINDING *ret = NULL; /* added in OpenSSL 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b */ /* NB: similar code appears in RSA_blinding_on (rsa_lib.c); * this should be placed in a new function of its own, but for reasons * of binary compatibility can't */ BN_CTX_start(ctx); A = BN_CTX_get(ctx); if ((RAND_status() == 0) && rsa->d != NULL && rsa->d->d != NULL) { /* if PRNG is not properly seeded, resort to secret exponent as unpredictable seed */ RAND_add(rsa->d->d, rsa->d->dmax * sizeof rsa->d->d[0], 0); if (!BN_pseudo_rand_range(A,rsa->n)) goto err; } else { if (!BN_rand_range(A,rsa->n)) goto err; } if ((Ai=BN_mod_inverse(NULL,A,rsa->n,ctx)) == NULL) goto err; if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(A,A,rsa->e,rsa->n,ctx,rsa->_method_mod_n)) goto err; ret = BN_BLINDING_new(A,Ai,rsa->n); BN_free(Ai); err: BN_CTX_end(ctx); return ret; } /* signing */ static int RSA_eay_private_encrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding) { BIGNUM f,ret; int i,j,k,num=0,r= -1; unsigned char *buf=NULL; BN_CTX *ctx=NULL; int local_blinding = 0; BN_BLINDING *blinding = NULL; BN_init(&f); BN_init(&ret); if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err; num=BN_num_bytes(rsa->n); if ((buf=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(num)) == NULL) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_ENCRYPT,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; } switch (padding) { case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING: i=RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1(buf,num,from,flen); break; case RSA_NO_PADDING: i=RSA_padding_add_none(buf,num,from,flen); break; case RSA_SSLV23_PADDING: default: RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_ENCRYPT,RSA_R_UNKNOWN_PADDING_TYPE); goto err; } if (i <= 0) goto err; if (BN_bin2bn(buf,num,&f) == NULL) goto err; if (BN_ucmp(&f, rsa->n) >= 0) { /* usually the padding functions would catch this */ RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_ENCRYPT,RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS); goto err; } BLINDING_HELPER(rsa, ctx, goto err;); blinding = rsa->blinding; /* Now unless blinding is disabled, 'blinding' is non-NULL. * But the BN_BLINDING object may be owned by some other thread * (we don't want to keep it constant and we don't want to use * lots of locking to avoid race conditions, so only a single * thread can use it; other threads have to use local blinding * factors) */ if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING)) { if (blinding == NULL) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_ENCRYPT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR); goto err; } } if (blinding != NULL) { if (blinding->thread_id != CRYPTO_thread_id()) { /* we need a local one-time blinding factor */ blinding = setup_blinding(rsa, ctx); if (blinding == NULL) goto err; local_blinding = 1; } } if (blinding) if (!BN_BLINDING_convert(&f, blinding, ctx)) goto err; if ( (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY) || ((rsa->p != NULL) && (rsa->q != NULL) && (rsa->dmp1 != NULL) && (rsa->dmq1 != NULL) && (rsa->iqmp != NULL)) ) { if (!rsa->meth->rsa_mod_exp(&ret,&f,rsa)) goto err; } else { MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, n, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC, goto err); if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(&ret,&f,rsa->d,rsa->n,ctx, rsa->_method_mod_n)) goto err; } if (blinding) if (!BN_BLINDING_invert(&ret, blinding, ctx)) goto err; /* put in leading 0 bytes if the number is less than the * length of the modulus */ j=BN_num_bytes(&ret); i=BN_bn2bin(&ret,&(to[num-j])); for (k=0; k<(num-i); k++) to[k]=0; r=num; err: if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx); BN_clear_free(&ret); BN_clear_free(&f); if (local_blinding) BN_BLINDING_free(blinding); if (buf != NULL) { OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,num); OPENSSL_free(buf); } return(r); } static int RSA_eay_private_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding) { BIGNUM f,ret; int j,num=0,r= -1; unsigned char *p; unsigned char *buf=NULL; BN_CTX *ctx=NULL; int local_blinding = 0; BN_BLINDING *blinding = NULL; BN_init(&f); BN_init(&ret); ctx=BN_CTX_new(); if (ctx == NULL) goto err; num=BN_num_bytes(rsa->n); if ((buf=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(num)) == NULL) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; } /* This check was for equality but PGP does evil things * and chops off the top '0' bytes */ if (flen > num) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT,RSA_R_DATA_GREATER_THAN_MOD_LEN); goto err; } /* make data into a big number */ if (BN_bin2bn(from,(int)flen,&f) == NULL) goto err; if (BN_ucmp(&f, rsa->n) >= 0) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT,RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS); goto err; } BLINDING_HELPER(rsa, ctx, goto err;); blinding = rsa->blinding; /* Now unless blinding is disabled, 'blinding' is non-NULL. * But the BN_BLINDING object may be owned by some other thread * (we don't want to keep it constant and we don't want to use * lots of locking to avoid race conditions, so only a single * thread can use it; other threads have to use local blinding * factors) */ if (!(rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING)) { if (blinding == NULL) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR); goto err; } } if (blinding != NULL) { if (blinding->thread_id != CRYPTO_thread_id()) { /* we need a local one-time blinding factor */ blinding = setup_blinding(rsa, ctx); if (blinding == NULL) goto err; local_blinding = 1; } } if (blinding) if (!BN_BLINDING_convert(&f, blinding, ctx)) goto err; /* do the decrypt */ if ( (rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY) || ((rsa->p != NULL) && (rsa->q != NULL) && (rsa->dmp1 != NULL) && (rsa->dmq1 != NULL) && (rsa->iqmp != NULL)) ) { if (!rsa->meth->rsa_mod_exp(&ret,&f,rsa)) goto err; } else { MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, n, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC, goto err); if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(&ret,&f,rsa->d,rsa->n,ctx, rsa->_method_mod_n)) goto err; } if (blinding) if (!BN_BLINDING_invert(&ret, blinding, ctx)) goto err; p=buf; j=BN_bn2bin(&ret,p); /* j is only used with no-padding mode */ switch (padding) { case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING: r=RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(to,num,buf,j,num); break; #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA case RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING: r=RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP(to,num,buf,j,num,NULL,0); break; #endif case RSA_SSLV23_PADDING: r=RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(to,num,buf,j,num); break; case RSA_NO_PADDING: r=RSA_padding_check_none(to,num,buf,j,num); break; default: RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT,RSA_R_UNKNOWN_PADDING_TYPE); goto err; } if (r < 0) RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PRIVATE_DECRYPT,RSA_R_PADDING_CHECK_FAILED); err: if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx); BN_clear_free(&f); BN_clear_free(&ret); if (buf != NULL) { OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,num); OPENSSL_free(buf); } return(r); } /* signature verification */ static int RSA_eay_public_decrypt(int flen, const unsigned char *from, unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding) { BIGNUM f,ret; int i,num=0,r= -1; unsigned char *p; unsigned char *buf=NULL; BN_CTX *ctx=NULL; BN_init(&f); BN_init(&ret); ctx=BN_CTX_new(); if (ctx == NULL) goto err; num=BN_num_bytes(rsa->n); buf=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(num); if (buf == NULL) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_DECRYPT,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; } /* This check was for equality but PGP does evil things * and chops off the top '0' bytes */ if (flen > num) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_DECRYPT,RSA_R_DATA_GREATER_THAN_MOD_LEN); goto err; } if (BN_bin2bn(from,flen,&f) == NULL) goto err; if (BN_ucmp(&f, rsa->n) >= 0) { RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_DECRYPT,RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS); goto err; } MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, n, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC, goto err); if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(&ret,&f,rsa->e,rsa->n,ctx, rsa->_method_mod_n)) goto err; p=buf; i=BN_bn2bin(&ret,p); switch (padding) { case RSA_PKCS1_PADDING: r=RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1(to,num,buf,i,num); break; case RSA_NO_PADDING: r=RSA_padding_check_none(to,num,buf,i,num); break; default: RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_DECRYPT,RSA_R_UNKNOWN_PADDING_TYPE); goto err; } if (r < 0) RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_DECRYPT,RSA_R_PADDING_CHECK_FAILED); err: if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx); BN_clear_free(&f); BN_clear_free(&ret); if (buf != NULL) { OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,num); OPENSSL_free(buf); } return(r); } static int RSA_eay_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r0, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa) { BIGNUM r1,m1,vrfy; int ret=0; BN_CTX *ctx; BN_init(&m1); BN_init(&r1); BN_init(&vrfy); if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err; MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, p, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE, goto err); MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, q, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE, goto err); MONT_HELPER(rsa, ctx, n, rsa->flags & RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC, goto err); if (!BN_mod(&r1,I,rsa->q,ctx)) goto err; if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(&m1,&r1,rsa->dmq1,rsa->q,ctx, rsa->_method_mod_q)) goto err; if (!BN_mod(&r1,I,rsa->p,ctx)) goto err; if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(r0,&r1,rsa->dmp1,rsa->p,ctx, rsa->_method_mod_p)) goto err; if (!BN_sub(r0,r0,&m1)) goto err; /* This will help stop the size of r0 increasing, which does * affect the multiply if it optimised for a power of 2 size */ if (BN_get_sign(r0)) if (!BN_add(r0,r0,rsa->p)) goto err; if (!BN_mul(&r1,r0,rsa->iqmp,ctx)) goto err; if (!BN_mod(r0,&r1,rsa->p,ctx)) goto err; /* If p < q it is occasionally possible for the correction of * adding 'p' if r0 is negative above to leave the result still * negative. This can break the private key operations: the following * second correction should *always* correct this rare occurrence. * This will *never* happen with OpenSSL generated keys because * they ensure p > q [steve] */ if (BN_get_sign(r0)) if (!BN_add(r0,r0,rsa->p)) goto err; if (!BN_mul(&r1,r0,rsa->q,ctx)) goto err; if (!BN_add(r0,&r1,&m1)) goto err; if (rsa->e && rsa->n) { if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(&vrfy,r0,rsa->e,rsa->n,ctx,rsa->_method_mod_n)) goto err; /* If 'I' was greater than (or equal to) rsa->n, the operation * will be equivalent to using 'I mod n'. However, the result of * the verify will *always* be less than 'n' so we don't check * for absolute equality, just congruency. */ if (!BN_sub(&vrfy, &vrfy, I)) goto err; if (!BN_mod(&vrfy, &vrfy, rsa->n, ctx)) goto err; if (BN_get_sign(&vrfy)) if (!BN_add(&vrfy, &vrfy, rsa->n)) goto err; if (!BN_is_zero(&vrfy)) /* 'I' and 'vrfy' aren't congruent mod n. Don't leak * miscalculated CRT output, just do a raw (slower) * mod_exp and return that instead. */ if (!rsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(r0,I,rsa->d,rsa->n,ctx, rsa->_method_mod_n)) goto err; } ret=1; err: BN_clear_free(&m1); BN_clear_free(&r1); BN_clear_free(&vrfy); BN_CTX_free(ctx); return(ret); } static int RSA_eay_init(RSA *rsa) { rsa->flags|=RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC|RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE; return(1); } static int RSA_eay_finish(RSA *rsa) { if (rsa->_method_mod_n != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(rsa->_method_mod_n); if (rsa->_method_mod_p != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(rsa->_method_mod_p); if (rsa->_method_mod_q != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(rsa->_method_mod_q); return(1); } #endif