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//===- lib/MC/MCFragment.cpp - Assembler Fragment Implementation ----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/MC/MCFragment.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <utility>
using namespace llvm;
MCAsmLayout::MCAsmLayout(MCAssembler &Asm) : Assembler(Asm) {
// Compute the section layout order. Virtual sections must go last.
for (MCSection &Sec : Asm)
if (!Sec.isVirtualSection())
SectionOrder.push_back(&Sec);
for (MCSection &Sec : Asm)
if (Sec.isVirtualSection())
SectionOrder.push_back(&Sec);
}
bool MCAsmLayout::isFragmentValid(const MCFragment *F) const {
const MCSection *Sec = F->getParent();
const MCFragment *LastValid = LastValidFragment.lookup(Sec);
if (!LastValid)
return false;
assert(LastValid->getParent() == Sec);
return F->getLayoutOrder() <= LastValid->getLayoutOrder();
}
bool MCAsmLayout::canGetFragmentOffset(const MCFragment *F) const {
MCSection *Sec = F->getParent();
MCSection::iterator I;
if (MCFragment *LastValid = LastValidFragment[Sec]) {
// Fragment already valid, offset is available.
if (F->getLayoutOrder() <= LastValid->getLayoutOrder())
return true;
I = ++MCSection::iterator(LastValid);
} else
I = Sec->begin();
// A fragment ordered before F is currently being laid out.
const MCFragment *FirstInvalidFragment = &*I;
if (FirstInvalidFragment->IsBeingLaidOut)
return false;
return true;
}
void MCAsmLayout::invalidateFragmentsFrom(MCFragment *F) {
// If this fragment wasn't already valid, we don't need to do anything.
if (!isFragmentValid(F))
return;
// Otherwise, reset the last valid fragment to the previous fragment
// (if this is the first fragment, it will be NULL).
LastValidFragment[F->getParent()] = F->getPrevNode();
}
void MCAsmLayout::ensureValid(const MCFragment *F) const {
MCSection *Sec = F->getParent();
MCSection::iterator I;
if (MCFragment *Cur = LastValidFragment[Sec])
I = ++MCSection::iterator(Cur);
else
I = Sec->begin();
// Advance the layout position until the fragment is valid.
while (!isFragmentValid(F)) {
assert(I != Sec->end() && "Layout bookkeeping error");
const_cast<MCAsmLayout *>(this)->layoutFragment(&*I);
++I;
}
}
uint64_t MCAsmLayout::getFragmentOffset(const MCFragment *F) const {
ensureValid(F);
assert(F->Offset != ~UINT64_C(0) && "Address not set!");
return F->Offset;
}
// Simple getSymbolOffset helper for the non-variable case.
static bool getLabelOffset(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbol &S,
bool ReportError, uint64_t &Val) {
if (!S.getFragment()) {
if (ReportError)
report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset to undefined symbol '" +
S.getName() + "'");
return false;
}
Val = Layout.getFragmentOffset(S.getFragment()) + S.getOffset();
return true;
}
static bool getSymbolOffsetImpl(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbol &S,
bool ReportError, uint64_t &Val) {
if (!S.isVariable())
return getLabelOffset(Layout, S, ReportError, Val);
// If SD is a variable, evaluate it.
MCValue Target;
if (!S.getVariableValue()->evaluateAsValue(Target, Layout))
report_fatal_error("unable to evaluate offset for variable '" +
S.getName() + "'");
uint64_t Offset = Target.getConstant();
const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Target.getSymA();
if (A) {
uint64_t ValA;
// FIXME: On most platforms, `Target`'s component symbols are labels from
// having been simplified during evaluation, but on Mach-O they can be
// variables due to PR19203. This, and the line below for `B` can be
// restored to call `getLabelOffset` when PR19203 is fixed.
if (!getSymbolOffsetImpl(Layout, A->getSymbol(), ReportError, ValA))
return false;
Offset += ValA;
}
const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Target.getSymB();
if (B) {
uint64_t ValB;
if (!getSymbolOffsetImpl(Layout, B->getSymbol(), ReportError, ValB))
return false;
Offset -= ValB;
}
Val = Offset;
return true;
}
bool MCAsmLayout::getSymbolOffset(const MCSymbol &S, uint64_t &Val) const {
return getSymbolOffsetImpl(*this, S, false, Val);
}
uint64_t MCAsmLayout::getSymbolOffset(const MCSymbol &S) const {
uint64_t Val;
getSymbolOffsetImpl(*this, S, true, Val);
return Val;
}
const MCSymbol *MCAsmLayout::getBaseSymbol(const MCSymbol &Symbol) const {
if (!Symbol.isVariable())
return &Symbol;
const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue();
MCValue Value;
if (!Expr->evaluateAsValue(Value, *this)) {
Assembler.getContext().reportError(
Expr->getLoc(), "expression could not be evaluated");
return nullptr;
}
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Value.getSymB();
if (RefB) {
Assembler.getContext().reportError(
Expr->getLoc(), Twine("symbol '") + RefB->getSymbol().getName() +
"' could not be evaluated in a subtraction expression");
return nullptr;
}
const MCSymbolRefExpr *A = Value.getSymA();
if (!A)
return nullptr;
const MCSymbol &ASym = A->getSymbol();
const MCAssembler &Asm = getAssembler();
if (ASym.isCommon()) {
Asm.getContext().reportError(Expr->getLoc(),
"Common symbol '" + ASym.getName() +
"' cannot be used in assignment expr");
return nullptr;
}
return &ASym;
}
uint64_t MCAsmLayout::getSectionAddressSize(const MCSection *Sec) const {
// The size is the last fragment's end offset.
const MCFragment &F = Sec->getFragmentList().back();
return getFragmentOffset(&F) + getAssembler().computeFragmentSize(*this, F);
}
uint64_t MCAsmLayout::getSectionFileSize(const MCSection *Sec) const {
// Virtual sections have no file size.
if (Sec->isVirtualSection())
return 0;
// Otherwise, the file size is the same as the address space size.
return getSectionAddressSize(Sec);
}
uint64_t llvm::computeBundlePadding(const MCAssembler &Assembler,
const MCEncodedFragment *F,
uint64_t FOffset, uint64_t FSize) {
uint64_t BundleSize = Assembler.getBundleAlignSize();
assert(BundleSize > 0 &&
"computeBundlePadding should only be called if bundling is enabled");
uint64_t BundleMask = BundleSize - 1;
uint64_t OffsetInBundle = FOffset & BundleMask;
uint64_t EndOfFragment = OffsetInBundle + FSize;
// There are two kinds of bundling restrictions:
//
// 1) For alignToBundleEnd(), add padding to ensure that the fragment will
// *end* on a bundle boundary.
// 2) Otherwise, check if the fragment would cross a bundle boundary. If it
// would, add padding until the end of the bundle so that the fragment
// will start in a new one.
if (F->alignToBundleEnd()) {
// Three possibilities here:
//
// A) The fragment just happens to end at a bundle boundary, so we're good.
// B) The fragment ends before the current bundle boundary: pad it just
// enough to reach the boundary.
// C) The fragment ends after the current bundle boundary: pad it until it
// reaches the end of the next bundle boundary.
//
// Note: this code could be made shorter with some modulo trickery, but it's
// intentionally kept in its more explicit form for simplicity.
if (EndOfFragment == BundleSize)
return 0;
else if (EndOfFragment < BundleSize)
return BundleSize - EndOfFragment;
else { // EndOfFragment > BundleSize
return 2 * BundleSize - EndOfFragment;
}
} else if (OffsetInBundle > 0 && EndOfFragment > BundleSize)
return BundleSize - OffsetInBundle;
else
return 0;
}
/* *** */
void ilist_alloc_traits<MCFragment>::deleteNode(MCFragment *V) { V->destroy(); }
MCFragment::MCFragment(FragmentType Kind, bool HasInstructions,
MCSection *Parent)
: Parent(Parent), Atom(nullptr), Offset(~UINT64_C(0)), LayoutOrder(0),
Kind(Kind), IsBeingLaidOut(false), HasInstructions(HasInstructions) {
if (Parent && !isa<MCDummyFragment>(*this))
Parent->addFragment(*this);
}
void MCFragment::destroy() {
// First check if we are the sentinel.
if (Kind == FragmentType(~0)) {
delete this;
return;
}
switch (Kind) {
case FT_Align:
delete cast<MCAlignFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_Data:
delete cast<MCDataFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_CompactEncodedInst:
delete cast<MCCompactEncodedInstFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_Fill:
delete cast<MCFillFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_Nops:
delete cast<MCNopsFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_Relaxable:
delete cast<MCRelaxableFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_Org:
delete cast<MCOrgFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_Dwarf:
delete cast<MCDwarfLineAddrFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_DwarfFrame:
delete cast<MCDwarfCallFrameFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_LEB:
delete cast<MCLEBFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_BoundaryAlign:
delete cast<MCBoundaryAlignFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_SymbolId:
delete cast<MCSymbolIdFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_CVInlineLines:
delete cast<MCCVInlineLineTableFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_CVDefRange:
delete cast<MCCVDefRangeFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_PseudoProbe:
delete cast<MCPseudoProbeAddrFragment>(this);
return;
case FT_Dummy:
delete cast<MCDummyFragment>(this);
return;
}
}
// Debugging methods
namespace llvm {
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MCFixup &AF) {
OS << "<MCFixup" << " Offset:" << AF.getOffset()
<< " Value:" << *AF.getValue()
<< " Kind:" << AF.getKind() << ">";
return OS;
}
} // end namespace llvm
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void MCFragment::dump() const {
raw_ostream &OS = errs();
OS << "<";
switch (getKind()) {
case MCFragment::FT_Align: OS << "MCAlignFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_Data: OS << "MCDataFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_CompactEncodedInst:
OS << "MCCompactEncodedInstFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_Fill: OS << "MCFillFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_Nops:
OS << "MCFNopsFragment";
break;
case MCFragment::FT_Relaxable: OS << "MCRelaxableFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_Org: OS << "MCOrgFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_Dwarf: OS << "MCDwarfFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_DwarfFrame: OS << "MCDwarfCallFrameFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_LEB: OS << "MCLEBFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_BoundaryAlign: OS<<"MCBoundaryAlignFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_SymbolId: OS << "MCSymbolIdFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_CVInlineLines: OS << "MCCVInlineLineTableFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_CVDefRange: OS << "MCCVDefRangeTableFragment"; break;
case MCFragment::FT_PseudoProbe:
OS << "MCPseudoProbe";
break;
case MCFragment::FT_Dummy: OS << "MCDummyFragment"; break;
}
OS << "<MCFragment " << (const void *)this << " LayoutOrder:" << LayoutOrder
<< " Offset:" << Offset << " HasInstructions:" << hasInstructions();
if (const auto *EF = dyn_cast<MCEncodedFragment>(this))
OS << " BundlePadding:" << static_cast<unsigned>(EF->getBundlePadding());
OS << ">";
switch (getKind()) {
case MCFragment::FT_Align: {
const auto *AF = cast<MCAlignFragment>(this);
if (AF->hasEmitNops())
OS << " (emit nops)";
OS << "\n ";
OS << " Alignment:" << AF->getAlignment().value()
<< " Value:" << AF->getValue() << " ValueSize:" << AF->getValueSize()
<< " MaxBytesToEmit:" << AF->getMaxBytesToEmit() << ">";
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_Data: {
const auto *DF = cast<MCDataFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " Contents:[";
const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = DF->getContents();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Contents.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (i) OS << ",";
OS << hexdigit((Contents[i] >> 4) & 0xF) << hexdigit(Contents[i] & 0xF);
}
OS << "] (" << Contents.size() << " bytes)";
if (DF->fixup_begin() != DF->fixup_end()) {
OS << ",\n ";
OS << " Fixups:[";
for (MCDataFragment::const_fixup_iterator it = DF->fixup_begin(),
ie = DF->fixup_end(); it != ie; ++it) {
if (it != DF->fixup_begin()) OS << ",\n ";
OS << *it;
}
OS << "]";
}
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_CompactEncodedInst: {
const auto *CEIF =
cast<MCCompactEncodedInstFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " Contents:[";
const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = CEIF->getContents();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Contents.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (i) OS << ",";
OS << hexdigit((Contents[i] >> 4) & 0xF) << hexdigit(Contents[i] & 0xF);
}
OS << "] (" << Contents.size() << " bytes)";
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_Fill: {
const auto *FF = cast<MCFillFragment>(this);
OS << " Value:" << static_cast<unsigned>(FF->getValue())
<< " ValueSize:" << static_cast<unsigned>(FF->getValueSize())
<< " NumValues:" << FF->getNumValues();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_Nops: {
const auto *NF = cast<MCNopsFragment>(this);
OS << " NumBytes:" << NF->getNumBytes()
<< " ControlledNopLength:" << NF->getControlledNopLength();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_Relaxable: {
const auto *F = cast<MCRelaxableFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " Inst:";
F->getInst().dump_pretty(OS);
OS << " (" << F->getContents().size() << " bytes)";
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_Org: {
const auto *OF = cast<MCOrgFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " Offset:" << OF->getOffset()
<< " Value:" << static_cast<unsigned>(OF->getValue());
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_Dwarf: {
const auto *OF = cast<MCDwarfLineAddrFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " AddrDelta:" << OF->getAddrDelta()
<< " LineDelta:" << OF->getLineDelta();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_DwarfFrame: {
const auto *CF = cast<MCDwarfCallFrameFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " AddrDelta:" << CF->getAddrDelta();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_LEB: {
const auto *LF = cast<MCLEBFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " Value:" << LF->getValue() << " Signed:" << LF->isSigned();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_BoundaryAlign: {
const auto *BF = cast<MCBoundaryAlignFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " BoundarySize:" << BF->getAlignment().value()
<< " LastFragment:" << BF->getLastFragment()
<< " Size:" << BF->getSize();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_SymbolId: {
const auto *F = cast<MCSymbolIdFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " Sym:" << F->getSymbol();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_CVInlineLines: {
const auto *F = cast<MCCVInlineLineTableFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " Sym:" << *F->getFnStartSym();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_CVDefRange: {
const auto *F = cast<MCCVDefRangeFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
for (std::pair<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *> RangeStartEnd :
F->getRanges()) {
OS << " RangeStart:" << RangeStartEnd.first;
OS << " RangeEnd:" << RangeStartEnd.second;
}
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_PseudoProbe: {
const auto *OF = cast<MCPseudoProbeAddrFragment>(this);
OS << "\n ";
OS << " AddrDelta:" << OF->getAddrDelta();
break;
}
case MCFragment::FT_Dummy:
break;
}
OS << ">";
}
#endif
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