[Sema] Return primary merged decl as canonical for concepts

Otherwise we get invalid results for ODR checks. See changed test for an
example: despite the fact that we merge the first concept, its **uses**
were considered different by `Profile`, leading to redefinition errors.

After this change, canonical decl for a concept can come from a
different module and may not be visible. This behavior looks suspicious,
but does not break any tests. We might want to add a mechanism to make
the canonical concept declaration visible if we find code that relies on
this invariant.

Additionally make sure we always merge with the canonical declaration to
avoid chains of merged concepts being reported as redefinitions. An
example was added to the test.

Also change the order of includes in the test. Importing a moduralized
header before its textual part causes the include guard macro to be
exported and the corresponding `#include` becomes a no-op.

Reviewed By: ChuanqiXu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130585

(cherry picked from commit 42f87bb62d0719848842da60d2a8180b9e4d7c52)

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h
index 725bb0b..baed5ca 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h
@@ -3287,8 +3287,12 @@ public:
     return isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(getTemplateParameters()->getParam(0));
   }
 
-  ConceptDecl *getCanonicalDecl() override { return getFirstDecl(); }
-  const ConceptDecl *getCanonicalDecl() const { return getFirstDecl(); }
+  ConceptDecl *getCanonicalDecl() override {
+    return cast<ConceptDecl>(getPrimaryMergedDecl(this));
+  }
+  const ConceptDecl *getCanonicalDecl() const {
+    return const_cast<ConceptDecl *>(this)->getCanonicalDecl();
+  }
 
   // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
   static bool classof(const Decl *D) { return classofKind(D->getKind()); }