1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
|
/* Startup code compliant to the ELF s390 ABI.
Copyright (C) 2000-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
In addition to the permissions in the GNU Lesser General Public
License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
permission to link the compiled version of this file with other
programs, and to distribute those programs without any restriction
coming from the use of this file. (The GNU Lesser General Public
License restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they
cover modification of the file, and distribution when not linked
into another program.)
Note that people who make modified versions of this file are not
obligated to grant this special exception for their modified
versions; it is their choice whether to do so. The GNU Lesser
General Public License gives permission to release a modified
version without this exception; this exception also makes it
possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
exception.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <sysdep.h>
/*
This is the canonical entry point, usually the first thing in the text
segment. Most registers' values are unspecified, except for:
%r14 Contains a function pointer to be registered with `atexit'.
This is how the dynamic linker arranges to have DT_FINI
functions called for shared libraries that have been loaded
before this code runs.
%r15 The stack contains the arguments and environment:
0(%r15) argc
4(%r15) argv[0]
...
(4*argc)(%r15) NULL
(4*(argc+1))(%r15) envp[0]
...
NULL
*/
.text
.globl _start
.type _start,@function
_start:
cfi_startproc
/* Mark r14 as undefined in order to stop unwinding here! */
cfi_undefined (r14)
/* Check if the kernel provides highgprs facility if needed by
the binary. */
lr %r6,%r15
la %r6,4(%r6) /* Skip the argument counter. */
.L11: l %r5,0(%r6) /* Skip the argument vector. */
la %r6,4(%r6)
ltr %r5,%r5
jne .L11
.L12: l %r5,0(%r6) /* Skip the environment vector. */
la %r6,4(%r6)
ltr %r5,%r5
jne .L12
/* Usually the auxiliary vector can be expected directly after
the environment variables. But we have to skip extra zeros
because the loader might have removed unsecure variables for
setuid programs. */
.L26: l %r5,0(%r6)
la %r6,4(%r6)
ltr %r5,%r5
jz .L26
ahi %r6,-4
/* Obtain the needed values from the auxiliary vector. */
lhi %r7,16 /* AT_HWCAP */
lhi %r8,3 /* AT_PHDR */
lhi %r9,5 /* AT_PHNUM */
lhi %r2,4 /* AT_PHENT */
.L13: l %r5,0(%r6)
clr %r5,%r7
jne .L15
l %r10,4(%r6) /* r10 = AT_HWCAP value. */
.L15: clr %r5,%r8
jne .L16
l %r11,4(%r6) /* r11 = AT_PHDR value. */
.L16: clr %r5,%r9
jne .L17
l %r12,4(%r6) /* r12 = AT_PHNUM value. */
.L17: clr %r5,%r2
jne .L18
l %r0,4(%r6) /* r0 = AT_PHENT value. */
.L18: ltr %r5,%r5
la %r6,8(%r6)
jnz .L13
/* Locate the ELF header by looking for the first PT_LOAD
segment with a p_offset of zero. */
lr %r4,%r11 /* Backup AT_PHDR. */
lhi %r7,1 /* PT_LOAD id */
lhi %r8,0
.L19: cl %r7,0(%r4) /* p_type == PT_LOAD? */
jne .L20
cl %r8,4(%r4) /* p_offset == 0? */
jne .L20
l %r9,8(%r4) /* r9 = PT_LOAD.p_vaddr <- ELF header address */
j .L24
.L20: alr %r4,%r0 /* r4 += AT_PHENT value */
brct %r12,.L19
j .+2 /* Trap, there must be such a phdr. */
.L24: lr %r4,%r11 /* Backup AT_PHDR. */
lhi %r2,6 /* PT_PHDR id */
.L23: cl %r2,0(%r4)
jne .L22
l %r3,8(%r4) /* r3 = PT_PHDR p_vaddr */
j .L25
.L22: alr %r4,%r0 /* r4 += AT_PHENT value */
brct %r12,.L23
j .L14 /* No PT_PHDR found - skip checking. */
.L25: slr %r11,%r3 /* AT_PHDR - PT_PHDR.p_vaddr (relocation offset)*/
alr %r9,%r11 /* PT_LOAD.p_vaddr += relocation offset */
l %r5,36(%r9) /* Load the e_flags field. */
tml %r5,1
jz .L14 /* Binary does not require highgprs facility. */
tml %r10,512 /* Check the AT_HWCAP value. */
jz 2 /* Trap if no highgprs facility available. */
.L14:
/* Setup pointer to literal pool of _start */
basr %r13,0
.L0: ahi %r13,.Llit-.L0
/* load argc and argv from stack */
la %r4,4(%r15) # get argv
l %r3,0(%r15) # get argc
/* align the stack to a double word boundary */
lhi %r0,-8
nr %r15,%r0
/* Setup a stack frame and a parameter area */
ahi %r15,-104 # make room on stack
xc 0(4,%r15),0(%r15) # clear back-chain
/* set up arguments for __libc_start_main:
main, argc, argv, envp, _init, _fini, rtld_fini, stack_end
Note that envp will be determined later in __libc_start_main
*/
stm %r14,%r15,96(%r15) # store rtld_fini/stack_end to parameter area
la %r7,96(%r15)
l %r2,.L3-.Llit(%r13) # load pointer to main
l %r1,.L4-.Llit(%r13) # load pointer to __libc_start_main
#ifdef PIC
l %r12,.L5-.Llit(%r13) # load .got pointer
la %r12,0(%r13,%r12)
l %r2,0(%r12,%r2)
la %r1,0(%r13,%r1)
#endif
lhi %r6, 0 # Used to fini.
lhi %r5, 0 # Used to init.
/* ok, now branch to the libc main routine */
basr %r14,%r1
/* crash if __libc_start_main returns */
.word 0
cfi_endproc
.Llit:
#ifndef PIC
.L3: .long main
.L4: .long __libc_start_main
#else
.L3: .long main@GOT
.L4: .long __libc_start_main@plt-.Llit
.L5: .long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-.Llit
#endif
/* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data. */
.data
.globl __data_start
__data_start:
.long 0
.weak data_start
data_start = __data_start
|
