path: root/iconv/loop.c

/* Conversion loop frame work.
   Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* This file provides a frame for the reader loop in all conversion modules.
   The actual code must (of course) be provided in the actual module source
   code but certain actions can be written down generically, with some
   customization options which are these:

     MIN_NEEDED_INPUT	minimal number of input bytes needed for the next
			conversion.
     MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT	minimal number of bytes produced by the next round
			of conversion.

     MAX_NEEDED_INPUT	you guess it, this is the maximal number of input
			bytes needed.  It defaults to MIN_NEEDED_INPUT
     MAX_NEEDED_OUTPUT	likewise for output bytes.

     LOOPFCT		name of the function created.  If not specified
			the name is `loop' but this prevents the use
			of multiple functions in the same file.

     BODY		this is supposed to expand to the body of the loop.
			The user must provide this.

     EXTRA_LOOP_DECLS	extra arguments passed from converion loop call.

     INIT_PARAMS	code to define and initialize variables from params.
     UPDATE_PARAMS	code to store result in params.
*/

#include <assert.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <gconv.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <sys/param.h>		/* For MIN.  */
#define __need_size_t
#include <stddef.h>


/* We have to provide support for machines which are not able to handled
   unaligned memory accesses.  Some of the character encodings have
   representations with a fixed width of 2 or 4 bytes.  But if we cannot
   access unaligned memory we still have to read byte-wise.  */
#undef FCTNAME2
#if defined _STRING_ARCH_unaligned || !defined DEFINE_UNALIGNED
/* We can handle unaligned memory access.  */
# define get16(addr) *((uint16_t *) (addr))
# define get32(addr) *((uint32_t *) (addr))

/* We need no special support for writing values either.  */
# define put16(addr, val) *((uint16_t *) (addr)) = (val)
# define put32(addr, val) *((uint32_t *) (addr)) = (val)

# define FCTNAME2(name) name
#else
/* Distinguish between big endian and little endian.  */
# if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#  define get16(addr) \
     (((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[1] << 8			      \
      | ((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[0])
#  define get32(addr) \
     (((((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[3] << 8			      \
	| ((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[2]) << 8			      \
       | ((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[1]) << 8			      \
      | ((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[0])

#  define put16(addr, val) \
     ({ uint16_t __val = (val);						      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[0] = __val;				      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[1] = __val >> 8;			      \
	(void) 0; })
#  define put32(addr, val) \
     ({ uint32_t __val = (val);						      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[0] = __val;				      \
	__val >>= 8;							      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[1] = __val;				      \
	__val >>= 8;							      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[2] = __val;				      \
	__val >>= 8;							      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[3] = __val;				      \
	(void) 0; })
# else
#  define get16(addr) \
     (((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[0] << 8			      \
      | ((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[1])
#  define get32(addr) \
     (((((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[0] << 8			      \
	| ((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[1]) << 8			      \
       | ((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[2]) << 8			      \
      | ((__const unsigned char *) (addr))[3])

#  define put16(addr, val) \
     ({ uint16_t __val = (val);						      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[1] = __val;				      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[2] = __val >> 8;			      \
	(void) 0; })
#  define put32(addr, val) \
     ({ uint32_t __val = (val);						      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[3] = __val;				      \
	__val >>= 8;							      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[2] = __val;				      \
	__val >>= 8;							      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[1] = __val;				      \
	__val >>= 8;							      \
	((unsigned char *) (addr))[0] = __val;				      \
	(void) 0; })
# endif

# define FCTNAME2(name) name##_unaligned
#endif
#define FCTNAME(name) FCTNAME2(name)


/* We need at least one byte for the next round.  */
#ifndef MIN_NEEDED_INPUT
# error "MIN_NEEDED_INPUT definition missing"
#endif

/* Let's see how many bytes we produce.  */
#ifndef MAX_NEEDED_INPUT
# define MAX_NEEDED_INPUT	MIN_NEEDED_INPUT
#endif

/* We produce at least one byte in the next round.  */
#ifndef MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT
# error "MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT definition missing"
#endif

/* Let's see how many bytes we produce.  */
#ifndef MAX_NEEDED_OUTPUT
# define MAX_NEEDED_OUTPUT	MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT
#endif

/* Default name for the function.  */
#ifndef LOOPFCT
# define LOOPFCT		loop
#endif

/* Make sure we have a loop body.  */
#ifndef BODY
# error "Definition of BODY missing for function" LOOPFCT
#endif


/* If no arguments have to passed to the loop function define the macro
   as empty.  */
#ifndef EXTRA_LOOP_DECLS
# define EXTRA_LOOP_DECLS
#endif


/* To make it easier for the writers of the modules, we define a macro
   to test whether we have to ignore errors.  */
#define ignore_errors_p() (flags & __GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS)


/* The function returns the status, as defined in gconv.h.  */
static inline int
FCTNAME (LOOPFCT) (const unsigned char **inptrp, const unsigned char *inend,
		   unsigned char **outptrp, unsigned char *outend,
		   mbstate_t *state, int flags, void *data, size_t *converted
		   EXTRA_LOOP_DECLS)
{
  int result = __GCONV_OK;
  const unsigned char *inptr = *inptrp;
  unsigned char *outptr = *outptrp;

  /* We run one loop where we avoid checks for underflow/overflow of the
     buffers to speed up the conversion a bit.  */
  size_t min_in_rounds = (inend - inptr) / MAX_NEEDED_INPUT;
  size_t min_out_rounds = (outend - outptr) / MAX_NEEDED_OUTPUT;
  size_t min_rounds = MIN (min_in_rounds, min_out_rounds);

#ifdef INIT_PARAMS
  INIT_PARAMS;
#endif

#undef NEED_LENGTH_TEST
#define NEED_LENGTH_TEST	0
  while (min_rounds-- > 0)
    {
      /* Here comes the body the user provides.  It can stop with RESULT
	 set to GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT (if the size of the input characters
	 vary in size), GCONV_ILLEGAL_INPUT, or GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT (if the
	 output characters vary in size.  */
      BODY
    }

  if (result == __GCONV_OK)
    {
#if MIN_NEEDED_INPUT == MAX_NEEDED_INPUT \
    && MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT == MAX_NEEDED_OUTPUT
      /* We don't need to start another loop since we were able to determine
	 the maximal number of characters to copy in advance.  What remains
	 to be determined is the status.  */
      if (inptr == inend)
	/* No more input.  */
	result = __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT;
      else if ((MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT != 1 && outptr + MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT > outend)
	       || (MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT == 1 && outptr >= outend))
	/* Overflow in the output buffer.  */
	result = __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT;
      else
	/* We have something left in the input buffer.  */
	result = __GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT;
#else
      result = __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT;

# undef NEED_LENGTH_TEST
# define NEED_LENGTH_TEST	1
      while (inptr != inend)
	{
	  /* `if' cases for MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT ==/!= 1 is made to help the
	     compiler generating better code.  It will optimized away
	     since MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT is always a constant.  */
	  if ((MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT != 1
	       && __builtin_expect (outptr + MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT > outend, 0))
	      || (MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT == 1
		  && __builtin_expect (outptr >= outend, 0)))
	    {
	      /* Overflow in the output buffer.  */
	      result = __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT;
	      break;
	    }
	  if (MIN_NEEDED_INPUT > 1
	      && __builtin_expect (inptr + MIN_NEEDED_INPUT > inend, 0))
	    {
	      /* We don't have enough input for another complete input
		 character.  */
	      result = __GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT;
	      break;
	    }

	  /* Here comes the body the user provides.  It can stop with
	     RESULT set to GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT (if the size of the
	     input characters vary in size), GCONV_ILLEGAL_INPUT, or
	     GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT (if the output characters vary in size).  */
	  BODY
	}
#endif	/* Input and output charset are not both fixed width.  */
    }

  /* Update the pointers pointed to by the parameters.  */
  *inptrp = inptr;
  *outptrp = outptr;
#ifdef UPDATE_PARAMS
  UPDATE_PARAMS;
#endif

  return result;
}


/* Include the file a second time to define the function to handle
   unaligned access.  */
#if !defined DEFINE_UNALIGNED && !defined _STRING_ARCH_unaligned \
    && MIN_NEEDED_FROM != 1 && MAX_NEEDED_FROM % MIN_NEEDED_FROM == 0 \
    && MIN_NEEDED_TO != 1 && MAX_NEEDED_TO % MIN_NEEDED_TO == 0
# undef get16
# undef get32
# undef put16
# undef put32
# undef unaligned

# define DEFINE_UNALIGNED
# include "loop.c"
# undef DEFINE_UNALIGNED
#endif


#if MAX_NEEDED_INPUT > 1
# define SINGLE(fct) SINGLE2 (fct)
# define SINGLE2(fct) fct##_single
static inline int
SINGLE(LOOPFCT) (const unsigned char **inptrp, const unsigned char *inend,
		 unsigned char **outptrp, unsigned char *outend,
		 mbstate_t *state, int flags, void *data, size_t *converted
		 EXTRA_LOOP_DECLS)
{
  int result = __GCONV_OK;
  unsigned char bytebuf[MAX_NEEDED_INPUT];
  const unsigned char *inptr = *inptrp;
  unsigned char *outptr = *outptrp;
  size_t inlen;

#ifdef INIT_PARAMS
  INIT_PARAMS;
#endif

#ifdef UNPACK_BYTES
  UNPACK_BYTES
#else
  /* Add the bytes from the state to the input buffer.  */
  for (inlen = 0; inlen < (state->__count & 7); ++ inlen)
    bytebuf[inlen] = state->__value.__wchb[inlen];
#endif

  /* Are there enough bytes in the input buffer?  */
  if (__builtin_expect (inptr + (MIN_NEEDED_INPUT - inlen) > inend, 0))
    {
      *inptrp = inend;
#ifdef STORE_REST
      inptr = bytebuf;
      inptrp = &inptr;
      inend = &bytebuf[inlen];

      STORE_REST
#else
      /* We don't have enough input for another complete input
	 character.  */
      while (inptr < inend)
	state->__value.__wchb[inlen++] = *inptr++;
#endif

      return __GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT;
    }

  /* Enough space in output buffer.  */
  if ((MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT != 1 && outptr + MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT > outend)
      || (MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT == 1 && outptr >= outend))
    /* Overflow in the output buffer.  */
    return __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT;

  /*  Now add characters from the normal input buffer.  */
  do
    bytebuf[inlen++] = *inptr++;
  while (inlen < MAX_NEEDED_INPUT && inptr < inend);

  inptr = bytebuf;
  inend = &bytebuf[inlen];
#undef NEED_LENGTH_TEST
#define NEED_LENGTH_TEST	1
  do
    {
      BODY
    }
  while (0);

  /* Now we either have produced an output character and consumed all the
     bytes from the state and at least one more, or the character is still
     incomplete, or we have some other error (like illegal input character,
     no space in output buffer).  */
  if (__builtin_expect (inptr != bytebuf, 1))
    {
      /* We found a new character.  */
      assert (inptr - bytebuf > (state->__count & 7));

      *inptrp += inptr - bytebuf - (state->__count & 7);
      *outptrp = outptr;

      result = __GCONV_OK;

      /* Clear the state buffer.  */
      state->__count &= ~7;
    }
  else if (result == __GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT)
    {
      /* This can only happen if we have less than MAX_NEEDED_INPUT bytes
	 available.  */
      assert (inend != &bytebuf[MAX_NEEDED_INPUT]);

      *inptrp += inend - bytebuf - (state->__count & 7);
#ifdef STORE_REST
      inptrp = &inptr;

      STORE_REST
#else
      /* We don't have enough input for another complete input
	 character.  */
      while (inptr < inend)
	state->__value.__wchb[inlen++] = *inptr++;
#endif
    }

  return result;
}
# undef SINGLE
# undef SINGLE2
#endif


/* We remove the macro definitions so that we can include this file again
   for the definition of another function.  */
#undef MIN_NEEDED_INPUT
#undef MAX_NEEDED_INPUT
#undef MIN_NEEDED_OUTPUT
#undef MAX_NEEDED_OUTPUT
#undef LOOPFCT
#undef BODY
#undef LOOPFCT
#undef EXTRA_LOOP_DECLS
#undef INIT_PARAMS
#undef UPDATE_PARAMS
#undef get16
#undef get32
#undef put16
#undef put32
#undef unaligned
#undef UNPACK_BYTES