/* Copyright (C) 2004-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include "div_libc.h" /* 64-bit signed long divide. These are not normal C functions. Argument registers are t10 and t11, the result goes in t12. Only t12 and AT may be clobbered. Theory of operation here is that we can use the FPU divider for virtually all operands that we see: all dividend values between -2**53 and 2**53-1 can be computed directly. Note that divisor values need not be checked against that range because the rounded fp value will be close enough such that the quotient is < 1, which will properly be truncated to zero when we convert back to integer. When the dividend is outside the range for which we can compute exact results, we use the fp quotient as an estimate from which we begin refining an exact integral value. This reduces the number of iterations in the shift-and-subtract loop significantly. The FPCR save/restore is due to the fact that the EV6 _will_ set FPCR_INE for cvttq/c even without /sui being set. It will not, however, properly raise the exception, so we don't have to worry about FPCR_INED being clear and so dying by SIGFPE. */ .text .align 4 .globl __divq .type __divq, @funcnoplt .usepv __divq, no cfi_startproc cfi_return_column (RA) __divq: lda sp, -FRAME(sp) cfi_def_cfa_offset (FRAME) CALL_MCOUNT /* Get the fp divide insn issued as quickly as possible. After that's done, we have at least 22 cycles until its results are ready -- all the time in the world to figure out how we're going to use the results. */ stt $f0, 0(sp) excb beq Y, DIVBYZERO stt $f1, 8(sp) stt $f3, 48(sp) cfi_rel_offset ($f0, 0) cfi_rel_offset ($f1, 8) cfi_rel_offset ($f3, 48) mf_fpcr $f3 _ITOFT2 X, $f0, 16, Y, $f1, 24 cvtqt $f0, $f0 cvtqt $f1, $f1 divt/c $f0, $f1, $f0 /* Check to see if X fit in the double as an exact value. */ sll X, (64-53), AT ldt $f1, 8(sp) sra AT, (64-53), AT cmpeq X, AT, AT beq AT, $x_big /* If we get here, we're expecting exact results from the division. Do nothing else besides convert and clean up. */ cvttq/c $f0, $f0 excb mt_fpcr $f3 _FTOIT $f0, RV, 16 ldt $f0, 0(sp) ldt $f3, 48(sp) cfi_restore ($f1) cfi_remember_state cfi_restore ($f0) cfi_restore ($f3) cfi_def_cfa_offset (0) lda sp, FRAME(sp) ret $31, (RA), 1 .align 4 cfi_restore_state $x_big: /* If we get here, X is large enough that we don't expect exact results, and neither X nor Y got mis-translated for the fp division. Our task is to take the fp result, figure out how far it's off from the correct result and compute a fixup. */ stq t0, 16(sp) stq t1, 24(sp) stq t2, 32(sp) stq t5, 40(sp) cfi_rel_offset (t0, 16) cfi_rel_offset (t1, 24) cfi_rel_offset (t2, 32) cfi_rel_offset (t5, 40) #define Q RV /* quotient */ #define R t0 /* remainder */ #define SY t1 /* scaled Y */ #define S t2 /* scalar */ #define QY t3 /* Q*Y */ /* The fixup code below can only handle unsigned values. */ or X, Y, AT mov $31, t5 blt AT, $fix_sign_in $fix_sign_in_ret1: cvttq/c $f0, $f0 _FTOIT $f0, Q, 8 .align 3 $fix_sign_in_ret2: ldt $f0, 0(sp) stq t3, 0(sp) cfi_restore ($f0) cfi_rel_offset (t3, 0) mulq Q, Y, QY excb stq t4, 8(sp) mt_fpcr $f3 cfi_rel_offset (t4, 8) subq QY, X, R mov Y, SY mov 1, S bgt R, $q_high $q_high_ret: subq X, QY, R mov Y, SY mov 1, S bgt R, $q_low $q_low_ret: ldq t0, 16(sp) ldq t1, 24(sp) ldq t2, 32(sp) bne t5, $fix_sign_out $fix_sign_out_ret: ldq t3, 0(sp) ldq t4, 8(sp) ldq t5, 40(sp) ldt $f3, 48(sp) lda sp, FRAME(sp) cfi_remember_state cfi_restore (t0) cfi_restore (t1) cfi_restore (t2) cfi_restore (t3) cfi_restore (t4) cfi_restore (t5) cfi_restore ($f3) cfi_def_cfa_offset (0) ret $31, (RA), 1 .align 4 cfi_restore_state /* The quotient that we computed was too large. We need to reduce it by S such that Y*S >= R. Obviously the closer we get to the correct value the better, but overshooting high is ok, as we'll fix that up later. */ 0: addq SY, SY, SY addq S, S, S $q_high: cmpult SY, R, AT bne AT, 0b subq Q, S, Q unop subq QY, SY, QY br $q_high_ret .align 4 /* The quotient that we computed was too small. Divide Y by the current remainder (R) and add that to the existing quotient (Q). The expectation, of course, is that R is much smaller than X. */ /* Begin with a shift-up loop. Compute S such that Y*S >= R. We already have a copy of Y in SY and the value 1 in S. */ 0: addq SY, SY, SY addq S, S, S $q_low: cmpult SY, R, AT bne AT, 0b /* Shift-down and subtract loop. Each iteration compares our scaled Y (SY) with the remainder (R); if SY <= R then X is divisible by Y's scalar (S) so add it to the quotient (Q). */ 2: addq Q, S, t3 srl S, 1, S cmpule SY, R, AT subq R, SY, t4 cmovne AT, t3, Q cmovne AT, t4, R srl SY, 1, SY bne S, 2b br $q_low_ret .align 4 $fix_sign_in: /* If we got here, then X|Y is negative. Need to adjust everything such that we're doing unsigned division in the fixup loop. */ /* T5 records the changes we had to make: bit 0: set if result should be negative. bit 2: set if X was negated. bit 3: set if Y was negated. */ xor X, Y, AT cmplt AT, 0, t5 cmplt X, 0, AT negq X, t0 s4addq AT, t5, t5 cmovne AT, t0, X cmplt Y, 0, AT negq Y, t0 s8addq AT, t5, t5 cmovne AT, t0, Y unop blbc t5, $fix_sign_in_ret1 cvttq/c $f0, $f0 _FTOIT $f0, Q, 8 .align 3 negq Q, Q br $fix_sign_in_ret2 .align 4 $fix_sign_out: /* Now we get to undo what we did above. */ /* ??? Is this really faster than just increasing the size of the stack frame and storing X and Y in memory? */ and t5, 8, AT negq Y, t4 cmovne AT, t4, Y and t5, 4, AT negq X, t4 cmovne AT, t4, X negq RV, t4 cmovlbs t5, t4, RV br $fix_sign_out_ret cfi_endproc .size __divq, .-__divq DO_DIVBYZERO