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2022-04-26elf: Replace PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN with opposite HIDDEN_VAR_NEEDS_DYNAMIC_RELOCFangrui Song1-4/+0
PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN indicates whether accesses to internal linkage variables and hidden visibility variables in a shared object (ld.so) need dynamic relocations (usually R_*_RELATIVE). PI (position independent) in the macro name is a misnomer: a code sequence using GOT is typically position-independent as well, but using dynamic relocations does not meet the requirement. Not defining PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN is legacy and we expect that all new ports will define PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN. Current ports defining PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN are more than the opposite. Change the configure default. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2022-02-14x86/configure.ac: Define PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN/SUPPORT_STATIC_PIEH.J. Lu1-0/+7
Move PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN and SUPPORT_STATIC_PIE to sysdeps/x86/configure.ac.
2022-01-14x86: HAVE_X86_LAHF_SAHF, HAVE_X86_MOVBE and -march=x86-64-vN (bug 28782)Florian Weimer1-2/+2
HAVE_X86_LAHF_SAHF is implied by x86-64-v2, and HAVE_X86_MOVBE by x86-64-v3. The individual flag does not appear in -fverbose-asm flag output even if the ISA level implies it. Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2021-08-19x86: fix Autoconf caching of instruction support checks [BZ #27991]Matt Whitlock1-16/+18
The Autoconf documentation for the AC_CACHE_CHECK macro states: The commands-to-set-it must have no side effects except for setting the variable cache-id, see below. However, the tests for support of -msahf and -mmovbe were embedded in the commands-to-set-it for lib_cv_include_x86_isa_level. This had the consequence that libc_cv_have_x86_lahf_sahf and libc_cv_have_x86_movbe were not defined whenever lib_cv_include_x86_isa_level was read from cache. These variables' being undefined meant that their unquoted use in later test expressions led to the 'test' built-in's misparsing its arguments and emitting errors like "test: =: unexpected operator" or "test: =: unary operator expected", depending on the particular shell. This commit refactors the tests for LAHF/SAHF and MOVBE instruction support into their own AC_CACHE_CHECK macro invocations to obey the rule that the commands-to-set-it must have no side effects other than setting the variable named by cache-id. Signed-off-by: Matt Whitlock <sourceware@mattwhitlock.name> Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-03-06x86: Set minimum x86-64 level marker [BZ #27318]H.J. Lu1-0/+16
Since the full ISA set used in an ELF binary is unknown to compiler, an x86-64 ISA level marker indicates the minimum, not maximum, ISA set required to run such an ELF binary. We never guarantee a library with an x86-64 ISA level v3 marker doesn't contain other ISAs beyond x86-64 ISA level v3, like AVX VNNI. We check the x86-64 ISA level marker for the minimum ISA set. Since -march=sandybridge enables only some ISAs in x86-64 ISA level v3, we should set the needed ISA marker to v2. Otherwise, libc is compiled with -march=sandybridge will fail to run on Sandy Bridge: $ ./elf/ld.so ./libc.so ./libc.so: (p) CPU ISA level is lower than required: needed: 7; got: 3 Set the minimum, instead of maximum, x86-64 ISA level marker should have no impact on the glibc-hwcaps directory assignment logic in ldconfig nor ld.so.
2021-01-07x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker [BZ #26717]H.J. Lu1-0/+66
GCC 11 supports -march=x86-64-v[234] to enable x86 micro-architecture ISA levels: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97250 and -mneeded to emit GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property with GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker: https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/merge_requests/13 Binutils support for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker were added by commit b0ab06937385e0ae25cebf1991787d64f439bf12 Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Date: Fri Oct 30 06:49:57 2020 -0700 x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE marker and commit 32930e4edbc06bc6f10c435dbcc63131715df678 Author: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Date: Fri Oct 9 05:05:57 2020 -0700 x86: Support GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED property in x86 ELF binaries indicate the micro-architecture ISA level required to execute the binary. The marker must be added by programmers explicitly in one of 3 ways: 1. Pass -mneeded to GCC. 2. Add the marker in the linker inputs as this patch does. 3. Pass -z x86-64-v[234] to the linker. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker support to ld.so if binutils 2.32 or newer is used to build glibc: 1. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] markers to elf.h. 2. Add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_BASELINE and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker to abi-note.o based on the ISA level used to compile abi-note.o, assuming that the same ISA level is used to compile the whole glibc. 3. Add isa_1 to cpu_features to record the supported x86 ISA level. 4. Rename _dl_process_cet_property_note to _dl_process_property_note and add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_V[234] marker detection. 5. Update _rtld_main_check and _dl_open_check to check loaded objects with the incompatible ISA level. 6. Add a testcase to verify that dlopen an x86-64-v4 shared object fails on lesser platforms. 7. Use <get-isa-level.h> in dl-hwcaps-subdirs.c and tst-glibc-hwcaps.c. Tested under i686, x32 and x86-64 modes on x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3 and x86-64-v4 machines. Marked elf/tst-isa-level-1 with x86-64-v4, ran it on x86-64-v3 machine and got: [hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$ ./elf/tst-isa-level-1 ./elf/tst-isa-level-1: CPU ISA level is lower than required [hjl@gnu-cfl-2 build-x86_64-linux]$
2020-05-18x86: Add --enable-cet=permissiveH.J. Lu1-10/+9
When CET is enabled, it is an error to dlopen a non CET enabled shared library in CET enabled application. It may be desirable to make CET permissive, that is disable CET when dlopening a non CET enabled shared library. With the new --enable-cet=permissive configure option, CET is disabled when dlopening a non CET enabled shared library. Add DEFAULT_DL_X86_CET_CONTROL to config.h.in: /* The default value of x86 CET control. */ #define DEFAULT_DL_X86_CET_CONTROL cet_elf_property which enables CET features based on ELF property note. --enable-cet=permissive it to /* The default value of x86 CET control. */ #define DEFAULT_DL_X86_CET_CONTROL cet_permissive which enables CET features permissively. Update tst-cet-legacy-5a, tst-cet-legacy-5b, tst-cet-legacy-6a and tst-cet-legacy-6b to check --enable-cet and --enable-cet=permissive.
2018-07-16x86: Support IBT and SHSTK in Intel CET [BZ #21598]H.J. Lu1-0/+46
Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) instructions: https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-en forcement-technology-preview.pdf includes Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT) and Shadow Stack (SHSTK). GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is added to GNU program property to indicate that all executable sections are compatible with IBT when ENDBR instruction starts each valid target where an indirect branch instruction can land. Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT on output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs. On an IBT capable processor, the following steps should be taken: 1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable IBT and lock IBT if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the executable. 2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable IBT if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT is set on the interpreter. a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT isn't set on the executable, disable IBT. b. Lock IBT. 3. If IBT is enabled, when loading a shared object without GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT: a. If legacy interwork is allowed, then mark all pages in executable PT_LOAD segments in legacy code page bitmap. Failure of legacy code page bitmap allocation causes an error. b. If legacy interwork isn't allowed, it causes an error. GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is added to GNU program property to indicate that all executable sections are compatible with SHSTK where return address popped from shadow stack always matches return address popped from normal stack. Linker sets GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK on output only if it is set on all relocatable inputs. On a SHSTK capable processor, the following steps should be taken: 1. When loading an executable without an interpreter, enable SHSTK if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on the executable. 2. When loading an executable with an interpreter, enable SHSTK if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK is set on interpreter. a. If GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK isn't set on the executable or any shared objects loaded via the DT_NEEDED tag, disable SHSTK. b. Otherwise lock SHSTK. 3. After SHSTK is enabled, it is an error to load a shared object without GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK. To enable CET support in glibc, --enable-cet is required to configure glibc. When CET is enabled, both compiler and assembler must support CET. Otherwise, it is a configure-time error. To support CET run-time control, 1. _dl_x86_feature_1 is added to the writable ld.so namespace to indicate if IBT or SHSTK are enabled at run-time. It should be initialized by init_cpu_features. 2. For dynamic executables: a. A l_cet field is added to struct link_map to indicate if IBT or SHSTK is enabled in an ELF module. _dl_process_pt_note or _rtld_process_pt_note is called to process PT_NOTE segment for GNU program property and set l_cet. b. _dl_open_check is added to check IBT and SHSTK compatibilty when dlopening a shared object. 3. Replace i386 _dl_runtime_resolve and _dl_runtime_profile with _dl_runtime_resolve_shstk and _dl_runtime_profile_shstk, respectively if SHSTK is enabled. CET run-time control can be changed via GLIBC_TUNABLES with $ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_shstk=[permissive|on|off] $ export GLIBC_TUNABLES=glibc.tune.x86_ibt=[permissive|on|off] 1. permissive: SHSTK is disabled when dlopening a legacy ELF module. 2. on: IBT or SHSTK are always enabled, regardless if there are IBT or SHSTK bits in GNU program property. 3. off: IBT or SHSTK are always disabled, regardless if there are IBT or SHSTK bits in GNU program property. <cet.h> from CET-enabled GCC is automatically included by assembly codes to add GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT and GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK to GNU program property. _CET_ENDBR is added at the entrance of all assembly functions whose address may be taken. _CET_NOTRACK is used to insert NOTRACK prefix with indirect jump table to support IBT. It is defined as notrack when _CET_NOTRACK is defined in <cet.h>. [BZ #21598] * configure.ac: Add --enable-cet. * configure: Regenerated. * elf/Makefille (all-built-dso): Add a comment. * elf/dl-load.c (filebuf): Moved before "dynamic-link.h". Include <dl-prop.h>. (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Call _dl_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE segment. * elf/dl-open.c: Include <dl-prop.h>. (dl_open_worker): Call _dl_open_check. * elf/rtld.c: Include <dl-prop.h>. (dl_main): Call _rtld_process_pt_note on PT_NOTE segment. Call _rtld_main_check. * sysdeps/generic/dl-prop.h: New file. * sysdeps/i386/dl-cet.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/cpu-features.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/dl-cet.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/cet-tunables.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/check-cet.awk: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/configure: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/configure.ac: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/dl-cet.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/dl-procruntime.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/dl-prop.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/libc-start.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/link_map.h: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add _CET_ENDBR. (_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise. (_dl_runtime_resolve_shstk): New. (_dl_runtime_profile_shstk): Likewise. * sysdeps/linux/x86/Makefile (sysdep-dl-routines): Add dl-cet if CET is enabled. (CFLAGS-.o): Add -fcf-protection if CET is enabled. (CFLAGS-.os): Likewise. (CFLAGS-.op): Likewise. (CFLAGS-.oS): Likewise. (asm-CPPFLAGS): Add -fcf-protection -include cet.h if CET is enabled. (tests-special): Add $(objpfx)check-cet.out. (cet-built-dso): New. (+$(cet-built-dso:=.note)): Likewise. (common-generated): Add $(cet-built-dso:$(common-objpfx)%=%.note). ($(objpfx)check-cet.out): New. (generated): Add check-cet.out. * sysdeps/x86/cpu-features.c: Include <dl-cet.h> and <cet-tunables.h>. (TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New prototype. (TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise. (init_cpu_features): Call get_cet_status to check CET status and update dl_x86_feature_1 with CET status. Call TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt) and TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk). Disable and lock CET in libc.a. * sysdeps/x86/cpu-tunables.c: Include <cet-tunables.h>. (TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_ibt)): New function. (TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_x86_shstk)): Likewise. * sysdeps/x86/sysdep.h (_CET_NOTRACK): New. (_CET_ENDBR): Define if not defined. (ENTRY): Add _CET_ENDBR. * sysdeps/x86/dl-tunables.list (glibc.tune): Add x86_ibt and x86_shstk. * sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h (_dl_runtime_resolve): Add _CET_ENDBR. (_dl_runtime_profile): Likewise.
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