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2022-05-17elf: Remove __libc_init_secureFangrui Song1-3/+0
After 73fc4e28b9464f0e13edc719a5372839970e7ddb, __libc_enable_secure_decided is always 0 and a statically linked executable may overwrite __libc_enable_secure without considering AT_SECURE. The __libc_enable_secure has been correctly initialized in _dl_aux_init, so just remove __libc_enable_secure_decided and __libc_init_secure. This allows us to remove some startup_get*id functions from 22b79ed7f413cd980a7af0cf258da5bf82b6d5e5. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> (cherry picked from commit 3e9acce8c50883b6cd8a3fb653363d9fa21e1608)
2022-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrightsPaul Eggert1-1/+1
I used these shell commands: ../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright (cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]") and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning: copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO. I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h, support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not. remote: *** 912-#endif remote: *** 913: remote: *** 914- remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found ... remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
2021-12-28elf: Add _dl_audit_preinitAdhemerval Zanella1-20/+3
It consolidates the code required to call la_preinit audit callback. Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu, i686-linux-gnu, and aarch64-linux-gnu. Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
2021-07-09Force building with -fno-commonFlorian Weimer1-2/+1
As a result, is not necessary to specify __attribute__ ((nocommon)) on individual definitions. GCC 10 defaults to -fno-common on all architectures except ARC, but this change is compatible with older GCC versions and ARC, too. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2021-06-04nptl: Remove exit-thread.hAdhemerval Zanella1-1/+0
No function change. The code is used only for Linux, besides being included in generic code.
2021-04-21csu: Move calling main out of __libc_start_main_implFlorian Weimer1-70/+4
This code depends on whether glibc has unwinding support for a particular port. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-02-25Reduce the statically linked startup code [BZ #23323]Florian Weimer1-11/+155
It turns out the startup code in csu/elf-init.c has a perfect pair of ROP gadgets (see Marco-Gisbert and Ripoll-Ripoll, "return-to-csu: A New Method to Bypass 64-bit Linux ASLR"). These functions are not needed in dynamically-linked binaries because DT_INIT/DT_INIT_ARRAY are already processed by the dynamic linker. However, the dynamic linker skipped the main program for some reason. For maximum backwards compatibility, this is not changed, and instead, the main map is consulted from __libc_start_main if the init function argument is a NULL pointer. For statically linked binaries, the old approach based on linker symbols is still used because there is nothing else available. A new symbol version __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 is introduced because new binaries running on an old libc would not run their ELF constructors, leading to difficult-to-debug issues.
2021-01-21csu: Move static pie self relocation later [BZ #27072]Szabolcs Nagy1-2/+5
IFUNC resolvers may depend on tunables and cpu feature setup so move static pie self relocation after those. It is hard to guarantee that the ealy startup code does not rely on relocations so this is a bit fragile. It would be more robust to handle RELATIVE relocs early and only IRELATIVE relocs later, but the current relocation processing code cannot do that. The early startup code up to relocation processing includes _dl_aux_init (auxvec); __libc_init_secure (); __tunables_init (__environ); ARCH_INIT_CPU_FEATURES (); _dl_relocate_static_pie (); These are simple enough that RELATIVE relocs can be avoided. The following steps include ARCH_SETUP_IREL (); ARCH_SETUP_TLS (); ARCH_APPLY_IREL (); On some targets IRELATIVE processing relies on TLS setup on others TLS setup relies on IRELATIVE relocs, so the right position for _dl_relocate_static_pie is target dependent. For now move self relocation as early as possible on targets that support static PIE. Fixes bug 27072. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-01-21Use hidden visibility for early static PIE codeSzabolcs Nagy1-0/+4
Extern symbol access in position independent code usually involves GOT indirection which needs RELATIVE reloc in a static linked PIE. (On some targets this is avoided e.g. because the linker can relax a GOT access to a pc-relative access, but this is not generally true.) Code that runs before static PIE self relocation must avoid relying on dynamic relocations which can be ensured by using hidden visibility. However we cannot just make all symbols hidden: On i386, all calls to IFUNC functions must go through PLT and calls to hidden functions CANNOT go through PLT in PIE since EBX used in PIE PLT may not be set up for local calls to hidden IFUNC functions. This patch aims to make symbol references hidden in code that is used before and by _dl_relocate_static_pie when building a static PIE libc. Note: for an object that is used in the startup code, its references and definition may not have consistent visibility: it is only forced hidden in the startup code. This is needed for fixing bug 27072. Co-authored-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-01-21csu: Avoid weak ref for __ehdr_start in static PIESzabolcs Nagy1-0/+4
All linkers support __ehdr_start that support static PIE linking, so there is no need to check for its presence via a weak reference. This avoids a RELATIVE relocation in static PIE startup code on some targets. With non-PIE static linking the weak ref check is kept in case the linker does not support __ehdr_start. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2021-01-02Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrightsPaul Eggert1-1/+1
I used these shell commands: ../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright (cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]") and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning: copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO. I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this diagnostic from Savannah: remote: *** pre-commit check failed ... remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
2020-12-16Replace __libc_multiple_libcs with __libc_initial flagFlorian Weimer1-8/+5
Change sbrk to fail for !__libc_initial (in the generic implementation). As a result, sbrk is (relatively) safe to use for the __libc_initial case (from the main libc). It is therefore no longer necessary to avoid using it in that case (or updating the brk cache), and the __libc_initial flag does not need to be updated as part of dlmopen or static dlopen. As before, direct brk system calls on Linux may lead to memory corruption. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-10-30Disable spurious -Wstringop-overflow for setjmp/longjmp (bug 26647)Joseph Myers1-0/+10
Building glibc with GCC 11 fails with (among other warnings) spurious -Wstringop-overflow warnings from calls to setjmp and longjmp with a pointer to a pthread_unwind_buf that is smaller than jmp_buf. As discussed in bug 26647, the warning in libc-start.c is a false positive, because setjmp and longjmp do not access anything (the signal mask) beyond the common prefix of the two structures, so this patch disables the warning for that call to setjmp, as well as for two calls in NPTL code that produce the same warning and look like false positives for the same reason. Tested with build-many-glibcs.py for arm-linux-gnueabi, where this allows the build to get further. Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
2020-04-29elf: Add initial flag argument to __libc_early_initFlorian Weimer1-1/+2
The rseq initialization should happen only for the libc in the base namespace (in the dynamic case) or the statically linked libc. The __libc_multiple_libcs flag does not quite cover this case at present, so this commit introduces a flag argument to __libc_early_init, indicating whether the libc being libc is the primary one (of the main program). Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-04-24elf: Implement __libc_early_initFlorian Weimer1-0/+5
This function is defined in libc.so, and the dynamic loader calls right after relocation has been finished, before any ELF constructors or the preinit function is invoked. It is also used in the static build for initializing parts of the static libc. To locate __libc_early_init, a direct symbol lookup function is used, _dl_lookup_direct. It does not search the entire symbol scope and consults merely a single link map. This function could also be used to implement lookups in the vDSO (as an optimization). A per-namespace variable (libc_map) is added for locating libc.so, to avoid repeated traversals of the search scope. It is similar to GL(dl_initfirst). An alternative would have been to thread a context argument from _dl_open down to _dl_map_object_from_fd (where libc.so is identified). This could have avoided the global variable, but the change would be larger as a result. It would not have been possible to use this to replace GL(dl_initfirst) because that global variable is used to pass the function pointer past the stack switch from dl_main to the main program. Replacing that requires adding a new argument to _dl_init, which in turn needs changes to the architecture-specific libc.so startup code written in assembler. __libc_early_init should not be used to replace _dl_var_init (as it exists today on some architectures). Instead, _dl_lookup_direct should be used to look up a new variable symbol in libc.so, and that should then be initialized from the dynamic loader, immediately after the object has been loaded in _dl_map_object_from_fd (before relocation is run). This way, more IFUNC resolvers which depend on these variables will work. Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2020-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
2019-11-15Introduce link_map_audit_state accessor functionFlorian Weimer1-1/+1
To improve GCC 10 compatibility, it is necessary to remove the l_audit zero-length array from the end of struct link_map. In preparation of that, this commit introduces an accessor function for the audit state, so that it is possible to change the representation of the audit state without adjusting the code that accesses it. Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu. Built on i686-gnu. Change-Id: Id815673c29950fc011ae5301d7cde12624f658df
2019-09-07Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLsPaul Eggert1-1/+1
Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org. This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported from upstream: sed -ri ' s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g ' \ $(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \ ! -name '*.po' \ ! -name 'ChangeLog*' \ ! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \ ! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \ ! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \ ! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \ ! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \ ! -path INSTALL ! -path locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \ ! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \ ! '(' -name configure \ -execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \ ! '(' -name preconfigure \ -execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \ -print) and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup: chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure # Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes, # perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version. git checkout -f \ sysdeps/csky/configure \ sysdeps/hppa/configure \ sysdeps/riscv/configure \ sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure # Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this: # remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines git checkout -f \ sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \ sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S # Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this: # remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
2019-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates using scripts/update-copyrights. * locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated. * locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2018-03-25hurd: Initialize TLS and libpthread before signal thread startSamuel Thibault1-1/+1
* sysdeps/generic/libc-start.h [!SHARED] (ARCH_SETUP_TLS): Define to __libc_setup_tls. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.h [!SHARED] (ARCH_SETUP_TLS): Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/libc-start.h: New file copied from sysdeps/generic/libc-start.h, but define ARCH_SETUP_TLS to empty. * csu/libc-start.c [!SHARED] (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call ARCH_SETUP_TLS instead of __libc_setup_tls. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/i386/init-first.c [!SHARED] (init1): Call __libc_setup_tls before initializing libpthread and running _hurd_init which starts the signal thread.
2018-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates using scripts/update-copyrights. * locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated. * locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2017-12-15Add --enable-static-pie configure option to build static PIE [BZ #19574]H.J. Lu1-0/+2
Static PIE extends address space layout randomization to static executables. It provides additional security hardening benefits at the cost of some memory and performance. Dynamic linker, ld.so, is a standalone program which can be loaded at any address. This patch adds a configure option, --enable-static-pie, to embed the part of ld.so in static executable to create static position independent executable (static PIE). A static PIE is similar to static executable, but can be loaded at any address without help from a dynamic linker. When --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc, libc.a is built as PIE and all static executables, including tests, are built as static PIE. The resulting libc.a can be used together with GCC 8 or above to build static PIE with the compiler option, -static-pie. But GCC 8 isn't required to build glibc with --enable-static-pie. Only GCC with PIE support is needed. When an older GCC is used to build glibc with --enable-static-pie, proper input files are passed to linker to create static executables as static PIE, together with "-z text" to prevent dynamic relocations in read-only segments, which are not allowed in static PIE. The following changes are made for static PIE: 1. Add a new function, _dl_relocate_static_pie, to: a. Get the run-time load address. b. Read the dynamic section. c. Perform dynamic relocations. Dynamic linker also performs these steps. But static PIE doesn't load any shared objects. 2. Call _dl_relocate_static_pie at entrance of LIBC_START_MAIN in libc.a. crt1.o, which is used to create dynamic and non-PIE static executables, is updated to include a dummy _dl_relocate_static_pie. rcrt1.o is added to create static PIE, which will link in the real _dl_relocate_static_pie. grcrt1.o is also added to create static PIE with -pg. GCC 8 has been updated to support rcrt1.o and grcrt1.o for static PIE. Static PIE can work on all architectures which support PIE, provided: 1. Target must support accessing of local functions without dynamic relocations, which is needed in start.S to call __libc_start_main with function addresses of __libc_csu_init, __libc_csu_fini and main. All functions in static PIE are local functions. If PIE start.S can't reach main () defined in a shared object, the code sequence: pass address of local_main to __libc_start_main ... local_main: tail call to main via PLT can be used. 2. start.S is updated to check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path and avoid dynamic relocation, when PIC is defined and SHARED isn't defined, to support static PIE. 3. All assembly codes are updated check PIC instead SHARED for PIC code path to avoid dynamic relocations in read-only sections. 4. All assembly codes are updated check SHARED instead PIC for static symbol name. 5. elf_machine_load_address in dl-machine.h are updated to support static PIE. 6. __brk works without TLS nor dynamic relocations in read-only section so that it can be used by __libc_setup_tls to initializes TLS in static PIE. NB: When glibc is built with GCC defaulted to PIE, libc.a is compiled with -fPIE, regardless if --enable-static-pie is used to configure glibc. When glibc is configured with --enable-static-pie, libc.a is compiled with -fPIE, regardless whether GCC defaults to PIE or not. The same libc.a can be used to build both static executable and static PIE. There is no need for separate PIE copy of libc.a. On x86-64, the normal static sln: text data bss dec hex filename 625425 8284 5456 639165 9c0bd elf/sln the static PIE sln: text data bss dec hex filename 657626 20636 5392 683654 a6e86 elf/sln The code size is increased by 5% and the binary size is increased by 7%. Linker requirements to build glibc with --enable-static-pie: 1. Linker supports --no-dynamic-linker to remove PT_INTERP segment from static PIE. 2. Linker can create working static PIE. The x86-64 linker needs the fix for https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21782 The i386 linker needs to be able to convert "movl main@GOT(%ebx), %eax" to "leal main@GOTOFF(%ebx), %eax" if main is defined locally. Binutils 2.29 or above are OK for i686 and x86-64. But linker status for other targets need to be verified. 3. Linker should resolve undefined weak symbols to 0 in static PIE: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22269 4. Many ELF backend linkers incorrectly check bfd_link_pic for TLS relocations, which should check bfd_link_executable instead: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263 Tested on aarch64, i686 and x86-64. Using GCC 7 and binutils master branch, build-many-glibcs.py with --enable-static-pie with all patches for static PIE applied have the following build successes: PASS: glibcs-aarch64_be-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-aarch64-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi-be8 build PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabi build PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf-be8 build PASS: glibcs-armeb-linux-gnueabihf build PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabi build PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf build PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a build PASS: glibcs-arm-linux-gnueabihf-v7a-disable-multi-arch build PASS: glibcs-m68k-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-microblazeel-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-microblaze-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32 build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n32-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64 build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64el-linux-gnu-n64-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32 build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n32-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64 build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips64-linux-gnu-n64-soft build PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mipsel-linux-gnu-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008 build PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-nan2008-soft build PASS: glibcs-mips-linux-gnu-soft build PASS: glibcs-nios2-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-powerpc64le-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-powerpc64-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build PASS: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build PASS: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build PASS: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build and the following build failures: FAIL: glibcs-alpha-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: assertion fail bfd/elf64-alpha.c:4125 This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. FAIL: glibcs-hppa-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22537 FAIL: glibcs-ia64-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault] FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-soft build FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe build FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnuspe-e500v1 build elf/sln is failed to link due to: ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations. This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22264 FAIL: glibcs-powerpc-linux-gnu-power4 build elf/sln is failed to link due to: findlocale.c:96:(.text+0x22c): @local call to ifunc memchr This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. FAIL: glibcs-s390-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped assertion fail bfd/elflink.c:14299 This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. FAIL: glibcs-sh3eb-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sh3-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sh4eb-linux-gnu-soft build FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sh4-linux-gnu-soft build elf/sln is failed to link due to: ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations. This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263 Also TLS code sequence in SH assembly syscalls in glibc doesn't match TLS code sequence expected by ld: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22270 FAIL: glibcs-sparc64-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-sparcv9-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-tilegxbe-linux-gnu-32 build FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu build FAIL: glibcs-tilegx-linux-gnu-32 build FAIL: glibcs-tilepro-linux-gnu build elf/sln is failed to link due to: ld: read-only segment has dynamic relocations. This is caused by linker bug and/or non-PIC code in PIE libc.a. See: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22263 [BZ #19574] * INSTALL: Regenerated. * Makeconfig (real-static-start-installed-name): New. (pic-default): Updated for --enable-static-pie. (pie-default): New for --enable-static-pie. (default-pie-ldflag): Likewise. (+link-static-before-libc): Replace $(DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-$(@F)) with $(if $($(@F)-no-pie),$(no-pie-ldflag),$(default-pie-ldflag)). Replace $(static-start-installed-name) with $(real-static-start-installed-name). (+prectorT): Updated for --enable-static-pie. (+postctorT): Likewise. (CFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default). (CFLAGS-.op): Likewise. * NEWS: Mention --enable-static-pie. * config.h.in (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New. * configure.ac (--enable-static-pie): New configure option. (have-no-dynamic-linker): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR. (have-static-pie): Likewise. Enable static PIE if linker supports --no-dynamic-linker. (ENABLE_STATIC_PIE): New AC_DEFINE. (enable-static-pie): New LIBC_CONFIG_VAR. * configure: Regenerated. * csu/Makefile (omit-deps): Add r$(start-installed-name) and gr$(start-installed-name) for --enable-static-pie. (extra-objs): Likewise. (install-lib): Likewise. (extra-objs): Add static-reloc.o and static-reloc.os ($(objpfx)$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on $(objpfx)static-reloc.o. ($(objpfx)r$(start-installed-name)): New. ($(objpfx)g$(start-installed-name)): Also depend on $(objpfx)static-reloc.os. ($(objpfx)gr$(start-installed-name)): New. * csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call _dl_relocate_static_pie in libc.a. * csu/libc-tls.c (__libc_setup_tls): Add main_map->l_addr to initimage. * csu/static-reloc.c: New file. * elf/Makefile (routines): Add dl-reloc-static-pie. (elide-routines.os): Likewise. (DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-tls1-static-non-pie): Removed. (tst-tls1-static-non-pie-no-pie): New. * elf/dl-reloc-static-pie.c: New file. * elf/dl-support.c (_dl_get_dl_main_map): New function. * elf/dynamic-link.h (ELF_DURING_STARTUP): Also check STATIC_PIE_BOOTSTRAP. * elf/get-dynamic-info.h (elf_get_dynamic_info): Likewise. * gmon/Makefile (tests): Add tst-gmon-static-pie. (tests-static): Likewise. (DEFAULT-LDFLAGS-tst-gmon-static): Removed. (tst-gmon-static-no-pie): New. (CFLAGS-tst-gmon-static-pie.c): Likewise. (CRT-tst-gmon-static-pie): Likewise. (tst-gmon-static-pie-ENV): Likewise. (tests-special): Likewise. ($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie.out): Likewise. (clean-tst-gmon-static-pie-data): Likewise. ($(objpfx)tst-gmon-static-pie-gprof.out): Likewise. * gmon/tst-gmon-static-pie.c: New file. * manual/install.texi: Document --enable-static-pie. * sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h (_dl_relocate_static_pie): New. (_dl_get_dl_main_map): Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Check if linker supports static PIE. * sysdeps/x86_64/configure.ac: Likewise. * sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated. * sysdeps/x86_64/configure: Likewise. * sysdeps/mips/Makefile (ASFLAGS-.o): Add $(pie-default). (ASFLAGS-.op): Likewise.
2017-08-21Mark __libc_multiple_libcs with attribute_hidden [BZ #18822]H.J. Lu1-2/+0
Since __libc_multiple_libcs is defined as hidden symbol in init-first.c, it should be always marked with attribute_hidden. [BZ #18822] * csu/libc-start.c (__libc_multiple_libcs): Removed. * elf/dl-open.c: Include <libc-internal.h>. (__libc_multiple_libcs): Removed. * elf/dl-sysdep.c: Include <libc-internal.h> instead of <hp-timing.h>. * include/libc-internal.h (__libc_multiple_libcs): New. * misc/sbrk.c: Include <libc-internal.h>. (__libc_multiple_libcs): Removed.
2017-07-17powerpc: Fix float128 IFUNC relocations [BZ #21707]Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho1-2/+9
The patch proposed by Peter Bergner [1] to libgcc in order to fix [BZ #21707] adds a dependency on a symbol provided by the loader, forcing the loader to be linked to tests after libgcc was linked. It also requires to read the thread pointer during IRELA relocations. Tested on powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, s390x and x86_64. [1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-06/msg01383.html [BZ #21707] * csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN): Perform IREL{,A} relocations before or after initializing the TCB on statically linked executables. That's a per-architecture definition. * elf/rtld.c (dl_main): Add a comment about thread-local variables initialization. * sysdeps/generic/libc-start.h: New file. Define ARCH_APPLY_IREL and ARCH_SETUP_IREL. * sysdeps/powerpc/Makefile: [$(subdir) = elf && $(multi-arch) != no] (tests-static-internal): Add tst-tlsifunc-static. [$(subdir) = elf && $(multi-arch) != no && $(build-shared) == yes] (tests-internal): Add tst-tlsifunc. * sysdeps/powerpc/tst-tlsifunc.c: New file. * sysdeps/powerpc/tst-tlsifunc-static.c: Likewise. * sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64le/Makefile (f128-loader-link): New variable. [$(subdir) = math] (test-float128% test-ifloat128%): Force linking to the loader after linking to libgcc. [$(subdir) = wcsmbs || $(subdir) = stdlib] (bug-strtod bug-strtod2) (bug-strtod2 tst-strtod-round tst-wcstod-round tst-strtod6 tst-strrom) (tst-strfrom-locale strfrom-skeleton): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/libc-start.h: New file. Define ARCH_APPLY_IREL and ARCH_SETUP_IREL.
2017-05-31Delay initialization of CPU features struct in static binariesSiddhesh Poyarekar1-0/+6
Allow the CPU features structure set up to be overridden by tunables by delaying it to until after tunables are initialized. The initialization is already delayed in dynamically linked glibc, it is only in static binaries that the initialization is set early to allow it to influence IFUNC relocations that happen in libc-start. It is a bit too early however and there is a good place between tunables initialization and IFUNC relocations where this can be done. Verified that this does not regress the testsuite. * csu/libc-start.c [!ARCH_INIT_CPU_FEATURES]: Define ARCH_INIT_CPU_FEATURES. (LIBC_START_MAIN): Call it. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc-start.c (__libc_start_main): Remove. (ARCH_INIT_CPU_FEATURES): New macro. * sysdeps/x86/libc-start.c (__libc_start_main): Remove. (ARCH_INIT_CPU_FEATURES): New macro.
2017-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
2016-12-31Add framework for tunablesSiddhesh Poyarekar1-0/+8
The tunables framework allows us to uniformly manage and expose global variables inside glibc as switches to users. tunables/README has instructions for glibc developers to add new tunables. Tunables support can be enabled by passing the --enable-tunables configure flag to the configure script. This patch only adds a framework and does not pose any limitations on how tunable values are read from the user. It also adds environment variables used in malloc behaviour tweaking to the tunables framework as a PoC of the compatibility interface. * manual/install.texi: Add --enable-tunables option. * INSTALL: Regenerate. * README.tunables: New file. * Makeconfig (CPPFLAGS): Define TOP_NAMESPACE. (before-compile): Generate dl-tunable-list.h early. * config.h.in: Add HAVE_TUNABLES. * config.make.in: Add have-tunables. * configure.ac: Add --enable-tunables option. * configure: Regenerate. * csu/init-first.c (__libc_init_first): Move __libc_init_secure earlier... * csu/init-first.c (LIBC_START_MAIN):... to here. Include dl-tunables.h, libc-internal.h. (LIBC_START_MAIN) [!SHARED]: Initialize tunables for static binaries. * elf/Makefile (dl-routines): Add dl-tunables. * elf/Versions (ld): Add __tunable_set_val to GLIBC_PRIVATE namespace. * elf/dl-support (_dl_nondynamic_init): Unset MALLOC_CHECK_ only when !HAVE_TUNABLES. * elf/rtld.c (process_envvars): Likewise. * elf/dl-sysdep.c [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Include dl-tunables.h (_dl_sysdep_start): Call __tunables_init. * elf/dl-tunable-types.h: New file. * elf/dl-tunables.c: New file. * elf/dl-tunables.h: New file. * elf/dl-tunables.list: New file. * malloc/tst-malloc-usable-static.c: New test case. * malloc/Makefile (tests-static): Add it. * malloc/arena.c [HAVE_TUNABLES]: Include dl-tunables.h. Define TUNABLE_NAMESPACE. (DL_TUNABLE_CALLBACK (set_mallopt_check)): New function. (DL_TUNABLE_CALLBACK_FNDECL): New macro. Use it to define callback functions. (ptmalloc_init): Set tunable values. * scripts/gen-tunables.awk: New file. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/dl-sysdep.c: Include dl-tunables.h. (_dl_sysdep_start): Call __tunables_init.
2016-12-26Initialize the stack guard earlier when linking statically [BZ #7065]Nick Alcock1-14/+15
The address of the stack canary is stored in a per-thread variable, which means that we must ensure that the TLS area is intialized before calling any -fstack-protector'ed functions. For dynamically linked applications, we ensure this (in a later patch) by disabling -fstack-protector for the whole dynamic linker, but for static applications, the AT_ENTRY address is called directly by the kernel, so we must deal with the problem differently. In static appliations, __libc_setup_tls performs the TCB setup and TLS initialization, so this commit arranges for it to be called early and unconditionally. The call (and the stack guard initialization) is before the DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK hook, which if set will probably call functions which are stack-protected (it does on Linux and NaCL too). We also move apply_irel up, so that we can still safely call functions that require ifuncs while in __libc_setup_tls (though if stack-protection is enabled we still have to avoid calling functions that are not stack-protected at this stage).
2016-09-10Remove __libc_csu_irel declarationSiddhesh Poyarekar1-3/+0
21ad055803de5dd03606588753c46fbf8a5863b2 removed the function, but missed the declaration in libc-start. Removed and verified that the generated assembly is unchanged. * csu/libc-start.c (__libc_csu_irel): Remove declaration.
2016-01-04Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
2015-01-02Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
2014-05-13Clean up __exit_thread.Roland McGrath1-1/+2
2014-04-14Support _r_debug for static binaries.Carlos O'Donell1-0/+3
We initialize _r_debug for static binaries to allows debug agents to treat static binaries a little more like dyanmic ones. This simplifies the work a debug agent has to do to access TLS in a static binary via libthread_db. Tested on x86_64. See: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-04/msg00183.html [BZ #16831] * csu/libc-start.c (LIBC_START_MAIN) [!SHARED]: Call _dl_debug_initialize.
2014-02-10Use glibc_likely instead __builtin_expect.Ondřej Bílka1-4/+4
2014-01-01Update copyright notices with scripts/update-copyrightsAllan McRae1-1/+1
2013-09-23BZ #15754: CVE-2013-4788Carlos O'Donell1-0/+16
The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a random value for static applications. Existing static applications need to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix. The test tst-ptrguard1-static and tst-ptrguard1 add regression coverage to ensure the pointer guards are sufficiently random and initialized to a default value.
2013-04-25Declare __ehdr_start with hidden visibility.Maciej W. Rozycki1-1/+2
This avoids a linker bug triggering for MIPS SVR4 binaries: http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15365 and regardless serves as a documentation of intent.
2013-03-28Use __ehdr_start, if available, as fallback for AT_PHDR.Roland McGrath1-0/+18
2013-03-01Revert GLIBC_PTHREAD_DEFAULT_STACKSIZE changes.Carlos O'Donell1-2/+2
This reverts the change that allows the POSIX Thread default stack size to be changed by the environment variable GLIBC_PTHREAD_DEFAULT_STACKSIZE. It has been requested that more discussion happen before this change goes into 2.18.
2013-03-01Set default stack size from program environmentSiddhesh Poyarekar1-2/+2
New environment variable GLIBC_PTHREAD_DEFAULT_STACKSIZE to do this.
2013-02-14Remove bp-sym.h and BP_SYM uses from C code.Joseph Myers1-2/+1
2013-02-13Remove __ptrvalue, __bounded and __unbounded.Joseph Myers1-17/+11
2013-02-01Remove bp-start.h and INIT_ARGV_and_ENVIRON.Joseph Myers1-2/+1
2013-01-02Update copyright notices with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
2012-11-04[BZ #5246] Conditionalize use of PTR_DEMANGLE.Thomas Schwinge1-0/+2
2012-08-22Fix libc-start change for IRELless machines.Roland McGrath1-7/+8
2012-08-21Support static IFUNC calls irrespective of USE_MULTIARCH.Roland McGrath1-3/+35
2012-02-09Replace FSF snail mail address with URLs.Paul Eggert1-3/+2
2009-11-24Fix startup to security-relevant statically linked binaries.Ulrich Drepper1-0/+6
Before the change they crash on startup. Perform IREL relocations earlier to prevent this.
2009-01-11[!SHARED] (libc_start_main): Pass _dl_random to _dl_setup_stack_chk_guard.Ulrich Drepper1-2/+2