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+/* Test program for random(), srandom(), initstate(), setstate()
+ Written by Michael J. Fischer, August 21, 2000
+ Placed in the public domain. */
+
+/* This program primarily tests the correct functioning of srandom()
+ and setstate(). The strategy is generate and store a set of random
+ sequences, each with a specified starting seed. Then each sequence
+ is regenerated twice and checked against the stored values.
+
+ First they are regenerated one sequence at a time, using srandom()
+ to set the initial state. A discrepency here would suggest that
+ srandom() was failing to completely initialize the random number
+ generator.
+
+ Second the sequences are regenerated in an interleaved order.
+ A state vector is created for each sequence using initstate().
+ setstate() is used to switch from sequence to sequence during
+ the interleaved generation. A discrepency here would suggest
+ a problem with either initstate() failing to initialize the
+ random number generator properly, or the failure of setstate()
+ to correctly save and restore state information. Also, each
+ time setstate() is called, the returned value is checked for
+ correctness (since we know what it should be).
+
+ Note: We use default state vector for sequence 0 and our own
+ state vectors for the remaining sequences. This is to give a check
+ that the value returned by initstate() is valid and can indeed be
+ used in the future. */
+
+/* Strategy:
+ 1. Use srandom() followed by calls on random to generate a set of
+ sequences of values.
+ 2. Regenerate and check the sequences.
+ 3. Use initstate() to create new states.
+ 4. Regenerate the sequences in an interleaved manner and check.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+const int degree = 128; /* random number generator degree (should
+ be one of 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256) */
+const int nseq = 3; /* number of test sequences */
+const int nrnd = 50; /* length of each test sequence */
+const unsigned int seed[3] = { 0x12344321U, 0xEE11DD22U, 0xFEDCBA98 };
+
+void fail (const char *msg, int s, int i);
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ long int rnd[nseq][nrnd]; /* pseudorandom numbers */
+ char* state[nseq]; /* state for PRNG */
+ char* oldstate[nseq]; /* old PRNG state */
+ int s; /* sequence index */
+ int i; /* element index */
+
+ printf ("Begining random package test using %d sequences of length %d.\n",
+ nseq, nrnd);
+
+ /* 1. Generate and store the sequences. */
+ printf ("Generating random sequences.\n");
+ for (s = 0; s < nseq; ++s)
+ {
+ srandom ( seed[s] );
+ for (i = 0; i < nrnd; ++i)
+ rnd[s][i] = random ();
+ }
+
+ /* 2. Regenerate and check. */
+ printf ("Regenerating and checking sequences.\n");
+ for (s = 0; s < nseq; ++s)
+ {
+ srandom (seed[s]);
+ for (i = 0; i < nrnd; ++i)
+ if (rnd[s][i] != random ())
+ fail ("first regenerate test", s, i);
+ }
+
+ /* 3. Create state vector, one for each sequence.
+ First state is random's internal state; others are malloced. */
+ printf ("Creating and checking state vector for each sequence.\n");
+ srandom (seed[0]); /* reseed with first seed */
+ for (s = 1; s < nseq; ++s)
+ {
+ state[s] = (char*) malloc (degree);
+ oldstate[s] = initstate (seed[s], state[s], degree);
+ }
+ state[0] = oldstate[1];
+
+ /* Check returned values. */
+ for (s = 1; s < nseq - 1; ++s)
+ if (state[s] != oldstate[s + 1])
+ fail ("bad initstate() return value", s, i);
+
+ /* 4. Regenerate sequences interleaved and check. */
+ printf ("Regenerating and checking sequences in interleaved order.\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < nrnd; ++i)
+ {
+ for (s = 0; s < nseq; ++s)
+ {
+ char *oldstate = (char *) setstate (state[s]);
+ if (oldstate != state[(s + nseq - 1) % nseq])
+ fail ("bad setstate() return value", i, s);
+ if (rnd[s][i] != random ())
+ fail ("bad value generated in interleave test", s, i);
+ }
+ }
+ printf ("All tests passed!\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+fail (const char *msg, int s, int i)
+{
+ printf ("\nTest FAILED: ");
+ printf ("%s (seq %d, pos %d).\n", msg, s, i);
+ exit (1);
+}